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            <title>Dred Scott vs. Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emmerson</title>
            <title>Harriet, a woman of color vs. Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emmerson</title>
            <funder>Washington University Libraries</funder>
            <funder>Missouri State Archives</funder>
            <funder>Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk</funder>
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               <name xml:id="MSA">Missouri State Archives</name>
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               <resp>Creation of machine-readable version:</resp>
               <name xml:id="WULib">Washington University Libraries</name>
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            <respStmt>
               <resp>Conversion to TEI P5 markup:</resp>
               <name xml:id="DLS">Digital Library Services</name>
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            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1847-11">November Term 1847</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1847-07-01">July 1, 1847</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         
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               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Petition of Dred Scott for Leave to Sue For his Freedom</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>4 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-01">July 1, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-07-02">July 2, 1847</date>
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            <caseTitle>Dred Scott vs. Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emmerson</caseTitle>
            <caseTitle>Harriet, a woman of color vs. Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emmerson</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1847-11">November Term 1847</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1847-07-01">July 1, 1847</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Dred Scott</party>
            <party role="plaintiff">Harriet, a woman of color</party>
            <party role="defendant">Sandford, Alexander</party>
            <party role="defendant">Russell, Samuel</party>
            <party role="defendant">Emmerson, Irene</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault and Battery</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>19</caseNo>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit COurt</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Hamilton, Alexander</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Johnstone, Peter W.</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <sheriff>Conway, Samuel</sheriff>
            <clerk type="deputy">Brown, Joseph C.</clerk>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Field, Alexander P.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Hall, David N.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Goode, George W.</attorney>
            <disposition stage="pleading">Suit dropped by plaintiffs</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
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            <language ident="eng">English</language>
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               <term>legal document</term>
               <term>Scott, Dred, 1809-1858 </term>
               <term>Scott, Dred, 1809-1858 Trials, litigation, etc.</term>
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                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
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                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition of Dred Scott for Leave to Sue For his Freedom</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 19 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
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                 <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Petition for leave to sue for freedom, filed by Dred Scott (signed with "X"), July 1, 1847 </note>
                 <note>Order of Court allowing Dred Scott to sue for freedom; signed by Alexander Hamilton, filed July 2, 1847 </note>
                 <note>Documents #74 and #75 as designated by the Missouri State Archives form one complete legal document and have been combined to be encoded as one XML document</note>
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                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Petition of Dred Scott for Leave to Sue For his Freedom</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>4 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-01">July 1, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-07-02">July 2, 1847</date>
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                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
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                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1847-07-01"/>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Leave to Sue for Freedom</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Unknown</author>
               <author role="plaintiff">Scott, Dred</author>
               <author role="justiceofpeace">Johnstone, Peter W.</author>
               <author role="judge">Hamilton, Alexander</author>
               <court>Circuit Court of Saint Louis</court>
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         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="petition">
                     <pb facs="ds74front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     <l>To the Honorable the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> within and for the <placeName key="SLC">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName>.</l>
                     
                     <p>Your Petitioner <persName>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, a man of color, respectfully represents that from some time in the year 1835 
                     Your Petitioner <unclear reason="deleted">
                     <del rend="strikethrough">
                        <supplied resp="MSA">[was a slave]</supplied>
                     </del>
                  </unclear> 
                         was purchased ^ <add rend="supralinear">as a slave</add> by one  since deceased, who 
                     afterward, to wit, <unclear reason="deleted">
                     <del rend="strikethrough">[illegible]</del>
                  </unclear> about the 
                         ^<add rend="supralinear">year</add> 
                         <unclear reason="deleted">
                     <del rend="strikethrough">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[Month of]</supplied>
                     </del>
                  </unclear> 1836 or 1837 
                         <unclear reason="deleted">
                     <del rend="strikethrough">
                        <supplied>[illegible]</supplied>
                     </del>
                  </unclear> conveyed Your Petitioner 
                     from the State of  to , a fort ^ <add rend="supralinear">then</add> 
                         occupied by the troops of the  
                     &amp; under the Jurisdiction of the , situated in the Territory ceded by  to the , 
                     under the name of , lying north of 36 degrees &amp; 30 minutes north latitude, not included 
                     within the limits of the State of , and ^<add rend="supralinear">resided and</add> continued to reside at Said  for a 
                     period of one Year and holding Your Petitioner in Slavery at Said <placeName key="FT">Fort</placeName>, during all that time; in violation of the 
                     Act of Congress of <date when="1820-03-06">March 6th 1820</date>, entitled "An Act to Authorize the People of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Territory to form a 
                     Constitution &amp; State Government &amp; for the Admission of Such State into the Union on an equal 
                     footing with the original States &amp; to prohibit Slavery in Certain <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Territories</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>".</p>
                     <p>Your Petitioner avers that Said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> has since departed this life leaving his widow <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> and 
                         <del rend="strikethrough">his children</del> an infant Child whose name is unknown to Your ^
                         <add rend="supralinear">Petitioner</add> and that one <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> has administered upon the estate of Said 
                         <persName key="JE">Emerson</persName> 
               </p>
                     
                     <pb facs="ds74back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     
                     <p>
                  <persName key="JE">Emerson</persName> 
                  <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="DLS">
                     <supplied resp="MSA">[&amp; that] </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                         Your Petitioner is now unlawfully held in Slavery by Said <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, as Said Administrator, 
                     &amp; Said <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> who claims Your Petitioner as Part of the estate of Said
                      – and by one <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> Your Petitioner therefore prays Your Honorable 
                     Court to grant him leave to Sue as a poor person, in order to establish his right to freedom &amp; that the necessary orders be made in the Premises.—</p>
                     
                     <l>
                  <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
               </l>
             </div1>
              <div1 legalFunction="notarization">
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Johnstone"/>State of </l>
                     <l>
                     <placeName key="SLC">County of <choice>
                           <expan>Saint</expan>
                           <abbr>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </abbr>
                        </choice> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName>
                  </l>
                     <p>This day personally came before me the undersigned  a Justice of the Peace <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     the person whose name is affixed to this forgowing petition and made oath, that the facts 
                     set forth in the above petition are true to the best of his Knowledge and belief and that he is entitled to his freedom
                     Witness my hand this <date when="1847-07-01">1st day of July 1847</date>.</p>
                     <l>his</l>
                     <l>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dred</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <handShift new="Scott"/>	X     <handShift new="Johnstone"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </l>
                     <l>mark</l>
                     <p>Sworn to and Subscribed before me this <date when="1847-07-01">1st day 
                     of July 1847</date>
                  </p>
                     <l> Justice of the Peace</l>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Order Granting Leave to Sue">     
                     <pb facs="ds75front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
					          
					             <p>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/>Upon reading the above petition ^ <add rend="supralinear">this day</add> it being 
                    <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="DLS">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[the opinion]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                    of the Judge of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> 
                    <unclear reason="deleted" resp="DLS">
                        <del rend="strikethrough">
                           <supplied resp="DLS">[…illegible]</supplied>
                        </del>
                     </unclear>  that said petition contains sufficient 
                     matter to authorize the commencement of a suit for his freedom, it is hereby ordered 
                     that the said petitioner <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> be allowed to sue on giving security satisfactory to the 
                     Clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for all costs that may be adjudged against him and that he have 
                     reasonable liberty to attend his counsel ^ <add rend="supralinear">and the Court</add> as occassions may require and 
                     that he be not subjected to any severity in account of this application for his freedom and that he be not removed out of the jurisdiction of the Court.</p>
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Hamilton"/>
                     <persName key="AH">A. Hamilton</persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <date when="1847-07-02">July 2, 1847</date>.						Judge of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,</l>
                     <l>8th Judicial Circuit. .</l>
                     </div1>
                  <div1 legalFunction="Cover Sheet">   
                     <pb facs="ds75back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/>Petition of <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> for leave to sue for his freedom</l>
             </div1>
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               <title>Petition of Harriet for Leave to Sue For her Freedom</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 18 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847</title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Petition for leave to sue for freedom, filed by Harriet Scott (not her signature; following paragraph contains "X" of Dred Scott), July 1, 1847 </note>
                 <note>Order of Court allowing Harriet Scott to sue for freedom; signed by Alexander Hamilton, filed July 2, 1847 </note>
                 <note>Documents #79 and #80 as designated by the Missouri State Archives form one complete legal document and have been combined to be encoded as one XML document</note>
             </notesStmt>
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               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
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                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Petition of Harriet for Leave to Sue For her Freedom</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>4 pages.</extent> 
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                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-01">July 1, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-07-02">July 2, 1847</date>
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                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
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                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1847-07-01"/>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Unknown</author>
               <author role="plaintiff">Scott, Dred</author>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Johnstone, Peter W.</author>
               <author role="judge">Hamilton, Alexander</author>
               <court>Circuit Court of Saint Louis</court>
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         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="petition">
                     <pb facs="ds79front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     <l>To the Honorable the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> within and for the <placeName key="SLC">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName>.</l>
                     <p>Your Petitioner <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, a woman of color, respectfully represents that from some time in the year 1835 Your Petitioner was purchased as a 
                     Slave by one , since deceased, who afterward in the year 
                         <unclear reason="handwriting">
                     <supplied resp="DLS">1835</supplied>
                  </unclear> conveyed Your Petitioner to , 
                     a fort then occupied by the troops of the  &amp; under the Jurisdiction of the , situated in the Territory 
                     ceded by  to the , under the name of , lying north of 36 degrees 
                     &amp; 30 minutes north latitude, not included within the limits of the State of , and resided and continued to reside at 
                     Said  for a period of one Year or more and holding Your Petitioner in Slavery at Said <placeName key="FT">Fort</placeName> during all that time; 
                     in violation of the Act of Congress of <date when="1820-03-06">March 6th 1820</date>, entitled "An Act to Authorize the People of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Territory to form a 
                     Constitution &amp; State Government &amp; for the Admission of Such State into the Union on an equal footing 
                     with the original States &amp; to prohibit Slavery in Certain <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Territories</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>"</p>
                     <p>Your Petitioner avers that Said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> has since departed this life leaving his widow 
                         <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> and <del rend="strikethrough">his 
                     children </del>his Child whose name is unknown to Your Petitioner and that one <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> has administered 
                     upon the estate of the Said , and that Your Petitioner is now unlawfully held in Slavery by Said 
                     
                     <pb facs="ds79back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     as Said Administrator and Said <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> who claims Your Petitioner as Part of the estate of Said   
                         <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> and by one </p>
                     <p>Your Petitioner therefore prays Your Honorable Court to grant her 
                     leave to Sue as a poor person, in order to establish her right to freedom &amp; that the necessary orders be made in the Premises.—</p>
                     
                     <l>
                  <persName key="HS">
                     <hi rend="underline">Harriet</hi>
                  </persName>
               </l>
             </div1>
               <div1 legalFunction="notarization">
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Johnstone"/>State of </l>
                     <l>
                     <placeName key="SLC">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName>
                  </l>
                     <p>This day personally came before me the undersigned  a Justice of the Peace in deed for this County and 
                     State a aforesaid <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> the <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Husband</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of the petitioner above who being duly Sworn 
                         <unclear reason="handwriting">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible] &amp; says</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     that, the facts set forth in the above petition of <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> his wife are true; as he was with her during the 
                     time mentioned in said petition, and was personally acquainted with all the Statements above set forth   
                     Witness my hand this <date when="1847-07-01">1st day of July 1847</date>.</p>
                     <l>his</l>
                     <l>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dred</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <handShift new="Scott"/>	X     <handShift new="Johnstone"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </l>
                     <l>mark</l>
                     <p>Sworn to and Subscribed before me this <date when="1847-07-01">1st day 
                     of July 1847</date>
                  </p>
                     <l> Justice of the Peace</l>
                 </div1>
                 <div1 legalFunction="Order Granting Permission to Sue">    
                     <pb facs="ds80front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     
                     <p>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/>Upon reading this bond petition and affidavit, this day, &amp; 
                     it appearing that the said petition contains sufficient matter to authorise the commencement of a suit, 
                     it is hereby ordered by the undersigned, that the said petitioner, <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, be allowed to sue, 
                     on giving security satisfactory to the Clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for all costs which may be adjudged 
                     against her; and that she have reasonable liberty to attend her counsel and the Court, as occasion may 
                     require, and that she be not removed out of the jurisdiction of the Court, and that she be not 
                     subjected to any severity on account of this application for freedom.</p>
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Hamilton"/>
                     <date when="1847-07-02">July 2, 1847</date>.						
                         <persName key="AH">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A. Hamilton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, Judge of the . Louis</l> 
                     <l>
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>.  8th Judicial Circuit, .</l>
                </div1>
                     
                 <div1 legalFunction="Cover Sheet">
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                  <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/>Petition of <persName>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> for leave to Sue for her freedom</l>
                     
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                 <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847</title>
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                 <note>Bond of Security on behalf of Dred Scott, filed July 2, 1847-, surety provided by Joseph Charless  </note>
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                     <title>Bond for Cost in Case of Dred Scott</title>
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                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
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                         <date when="1847-07-02">July 2, 1847</date>
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         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="bond">
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                     <p>Know all men by these presents that whereas an order has been made this 
                     <date when="1847-07-02">second day of July eighteen hundred and forty seven</date> by the 
                     Honorable <persName key="AH">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Hamilton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> Judge of the Circuit of St Louis County, that 
                     <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> a man of color be allowed to sue for his freedom, Now therefore I. 
                      _____________________________________________________________
                     do by these presents acknowledge myself, my heirs, executors and administrators held and 
                     firmly bound to pay all costs that may be adjudged against the said <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> in any suit 
                     instituted by him for his freedom in pursuance of the order aforesaid.  
                     in testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year aforesaid</p>
                     <l>
                  <persName key="JC">Jos. Charless</persName>  {seal}</l>
                     
                     <pb facs="ds76back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     
                     <l>Bond for Costs in Case of <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
               </l>
                     
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                 <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847</title>
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                 <note>Bond of Security on behalf of Harriet Scott, filed July 2, 1847; surety provided by Joseph Charless </note>
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                     <author/>
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                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-02">July 2, 1847</date>
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         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="bond">
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               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     <p>Know all by these presents that whereas an order has been made this <date when="1847-07-02">second 
                     day of July eighteen hundred and forty seven</date> by the Honorable <persName key="AH">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Hamilton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, 
                     Judge of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court that 
                         <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, a woman of color be allowed to sue for her freedom 
                     Now. therefore I -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     do by these presents acknowledge myself, my heirs, executors and administrators held and 
                     firmly bound to pay all costs that may be adjudged against the said <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> in any suit 
                     instituted by her for her freedom in pursuance of the order aforesaid.  In testimony whereof I have 
                     hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year aforesaid.</p>
                     <l>Jos. Charless  {seal}</l>
                     
                     <pb facs="ds81back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     <l>Bond for Costs in Case of <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> (of Color)</l>
                     
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
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                 <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847</title>
             </seriesStmt>
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                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
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                 <note>Action in Trespass and False Imprisonment on behalf of Dred Scott against Sanford, Emerson, and Russell.  </note>
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                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-07-01">July 1, 1846</date>
                         <date when="1847-07-01">July 1, 1847</date>
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               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Field, Alexander P.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Hall, David N.</author>
               
               <court>Circuit Court of Saint Louis</court>
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               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     <l>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of 	)	<orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName> of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
               </l>
                     <l>
                  <placeName key="SLC">County of <choice>
                        <expan>Saint</expan>
                        <abbr>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName>	
                         )<unclear reason="handwriting">
                     <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                  </unclear>	St Louis County</l>
                     <l>November Term <date when="1847">1847</date>.</l>
                     
                     <p>
                  <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, a man of color, by his attorneys, plaintiff in this suit complains of <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     administrator of estate of <persName key="JE">John Emmerson</persName> deceased, 
                         <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName> and <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     defendants of a plea of trespass.  For that the said defendants heretofore to wit on the 
                     <date when="1846-07-01">first day of July in the year eighteen hundred and forty <add rend="overwritten">six</add>
                  </date> 
                  <del rend="overwritten">seven</del> at to wit, 
                     the <placeName key="SLC">county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName> aforesaid, with force and arms assaulted the said plaintiff and 
                     then and there beat bruised and ill-treated him and then and there imprisoned and kept and 
                     detained him in prison there, without any reasonable or probable cause whatsoever, 
                     for a long time to wit, for the space of one year <unclear reason="handwriting">
                     <supplied resp="MSA">[then]</supplied>
                  </unclear> next following contrary to law and 
                     against the will of the said plaintiff, and the said plaintiff avers that before and at the time 
                     of the committing of the grievances aforesaid, he, the said plaintiff was ^ <add rend="supralinear">then and there</add>
                     and still is a free person and that the said defendants held and still hold him in slavery, 
                         and other wrongs to the said plaintiff then and there did ^ <add rend="supralinear">against the <unclear reason="handwriting">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[law]</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </add> to the damage of the said ^ <add rend="supralinear">plaintiff</add> in the sum of 
                     three hundred dollars and therefore he sues </p>
                     <l>
                  <persName key="FI">Field</persName> &amp; <persName key="HA">Hall</persName>
               </l>
                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>Attorneys</expan>
                     <abbr>Attys</abbr>
                  </choice> for <choice>
                     <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                     <abbr>Plff</abbr>
                  </choice>.</l>
                     
                     <pb facs="ds77back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     <l>================</l>
                     <lg>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>.</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="AS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="SR">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Emmerson</persName>
                  </l>
                     </lg>
                     <l>================</l>
                     <l>Trespass &amp; False Imprisonment</l>
                     <l>----------------------------</l>
                     <l>
                  <add rend="pencil">
                     <persName key="AR">A Russells</persName> on 4th street</add>
               </l>
                     
                     <l>
                  <persName key="FI">Field</persName> &amp; <persName key="HA">Hall</persName>
               </l>
                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>Attorneys</expan>
                     <abbr>Attys</abbr>
                  </choice> for <choice>
                     <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                     <abbr>Plff</abbr>
                  </choice>.</l>
                     
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                 <note>Action in Trespass and False Imprisonment on behalf of Harriet Scott against Sanford, Emerson, and Russell; signed by Field and Hall, filed November term 1847 </note>
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                         <date when="1847-07-01">July 1, 1847</date>
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             <div1 legalFunction="Complaint">
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               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     <l>State of 	)	<orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </l>
                     <l>
                  <placeName key="SLC">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName>	) <add rend="supralinear">ss</add>	of <placeName key="SLC">
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Saint</expan>
                        <abbr>St</abbr>
                     </choice>. Louis County</placeName>
               </l>
                     
                     <l>November Term <date when="1847">1847</date>
               </l>
                     
                     <p>
                  <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> a woman of color by her attorneys, plaintiff in this suit complained of 
                         <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     Administrator of estate of <persName key="JE">John Emmerson</persName> deceased, <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> and 
                         <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName> defendants 
                     of a plea of trespass.  For that the said defendants heretofore to wit on the 
                     <date when="1846-07-01">first day of July in the year eighteen hundred and forty six</date> at to with, they 
                     <placeName key="SLC">county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName> aforesaid, with force and arms, assaulted the said plaintiff and 
                     then and there beat, bruised and ill-treated her and then and there imprisoned her and 
                     kept and detained her there in prison without any reasonable or probable cause, 
                     whatsoever for a long time to wit; for the space of one year <unclear reason="handwriting">
                     <supplied resp="MSA">[then]</supplied>
                  </unclear> next following, contrary to 
                     law and against the will of the said plaintiff; and the said plaintiff avers that before and at the time 
                     of the committing of the grievances aforesaid, she, the said plaintiff was then and there, and 
                     still is a free person and that the said defendants held and still do hold her in slavery: and other 
                     wrongs to the said plaintiff then and there did ^ <add rend="supralinear">against the 
                         <unclear reason="handwriting">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">Law</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the State of </add> 
                     to the damage of the said plaintiff in the sum of three hundred dollars and therefore she sues.</p>
                     <l>
                  <persName key="FI">Field</persName> &amp; <persName key="HA">Hall</persName>
               </l>
                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>Attorneys</expan>
                     <abbr>Attys</abbr>
                  </choice> for <choice>
                     <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                     <abbr>Plff</abbr>
                  </choice>.</l>
                     
                     <pb facs="ds82back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     <lg>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> (of color)</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="AS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="SR">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Emmerson</persName>
                  </l>
                     </lg>
                     <l>=====================</l>
                     <l>Trespass &amp; False Imprisonment</l>
                     <l>-----------------------------------</l>
                     <l>
                  <persName key="FI">Field</persName> &amp; <persName key="HA">Hall</persName>
               </l>
                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>Attorneys</expan>
                     <abbr>Attys</abbr>
                  </choice> for <choice>
                     <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                     <abbr>Plff</abbr>
                  </choice>.</l>
                     
             </div1>
         </body>
     </text>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 17 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection:New second suit filed against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Writ of Summons issued for Sanford, Russell, and Emerson, July 3, 1847  </note>
             </notesStmt>
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               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Summons</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-03">July 3, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-07-06">July 6, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-08-30">August 30, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-10-23">October 23, 1847</date>
                     </publicationStmt> 
                 </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc> 
             
              
             
              
              
             
             
             
              
             
              
         </fileDesc>
         <encodingDesc>
             <projectDesc> 
                 <p>The Dred Scott Court Case Collection is part of a larger digital partnership between the Washington University Libraries and the Missouri State Archives, 
                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
         </encodingDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1847-07-03"/>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emerson</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="deputy">Brown, Joseph C.</author>
               <court>Saint Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc> 
         
          
         
          
         
         
         
         
         
          
         
     </teiHeader> 
     
     
     <text xml:id="dre1847.0000.036G"> 
         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emerson">
                     <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     
                     <l/>
                     <l/>
                     
                     <p>To the Sheriff of , <hi rend="bold">GREETING:</hi>
               </p>
                     
                     <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WE</hi> command you<handShift new="Ruland"/> to summon ,  and 
                          if they be found in your county to appear</p>
                     <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
                     <p>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be held at the 
                         , within and for the , on the third Monday of 
                         <handShift new="Ruland"/>November<handShift new="Type"/> next, then and there to answer unto 
                         <handShift new="Ruland"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of Trespass and false imprisonment</p>
                     <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
                     
                     <p>
                  <add rend="strikethrough" resp="Ruland">to the damage of said plaintiff                 
                         dollars:</add> And have you then there this writ.</p>
                     
                     <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WITNESS,</hi> , Clerk of our said Court, with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, 
                         in the , this 
                         <date when="1847-07-03">
                     <handShift new="Ruland"/>Third <handShift new="Type"/>day of 
                             <handShift new="Ruland"/>July<handShift new="Type"/> 
                             in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and forty-<handShift new="Ruland"/>seven.</date>
               </p>
                     
                     <l>
                  <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                  </persName>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>CLERK</l>
                     <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
                     <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.</p>
                     
                     <p>WITNESS my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this          day of                 
                         184  </p>           
             </div1>      
             <div1 legalFunction="Cover Sheet">        
                     <pb facs="ds78back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     
                     
                     <l/>
                     <l>November Term 1847</l>
                     <l> Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </l>
                     <l>===================</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>. )</l>
                     <l>      ) Summons</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> and</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                     <handShift new="Brown"/> x 30th<handShift new="Ruland"/>
                  </l> 
                     <l>===================</l>
                     <l>Trespass &amp; false imprisonment</l>
                     
                     <l>Field &amp; Hall</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>attorneys</expan>
                        <abbr>Attys</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="DLS">
                        <choice>
                           <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                           <abbr>plf.</abbr>
                        </choice>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>Filed <date when="1847-07-30">July 3rd 1847</date>
                  </l>
                     
                     <l>
                     <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>clerk</expan>
                        <abbr>clk</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     
                     <l>$ 2 Jury fee</l>
                     <l>1 writ</l>
                     <l>3 <choice>
                        <expan>paid</expan>
                        <abbr>pd</abbr>
                     </choice> by <choice>
                        <expan>attorneys</expan>
                        <abbr>attys</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     </div1>
                     <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution">
                         <p>
                     <handShift new="Brown"/>Executed this writ in the  
                             by offering to read it and the declaration to  
                             on the <date when="1847-07-06">6th day of July 1847</date>. 
                             And by offering to read it and the declaration to  on the <date when="1847-08-30">30th day of August 1847</date>. 
                             And by offering to read it and the declaration to  on the <date when="1847-10-23">23r day of October 1847</date>. 
                             which they each refused to hear.</p>
                         
                         <l>Fee $ 3.00                  <choice>
                        <expan>Sheriff</expan>
                        <abbr>Shff</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                         <l>                By <choice>
                        <expan>Deputy</expan>
                        <abbr>Dpty</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     </div1>
					       <div1 legalFunction="Record Book Entries">
                     <pb facs="ds83back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
                     
                         
                         <p>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>Plf</abbr>
                     </choice>. ordered to elect 
                             18p38 plea 
                             18p48 discontinued 
                             18p187 <date when="1848-02-29">Feb 29th, 1848</date>
                         Transcript of Sup. Court dismissing at <choice>
                        <expan>plaintiff's</expan>
                        <abbr>plffs</abbr>
                     </choice> costs filed <date when="1848-12-11">Dec 11, 1848</date>.</p>
                         
                         <pb facs="ds83back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="fold"/>  
                     </div1>
         </body>
     </text> 
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 16 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection:New second suit filed against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Writ of Summons by the State of Missouri for Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emerson witnessed by clerk John Ruland 
                     and executed by St. Louis County Sherriff Samuel Conway and Deputy Joseph C. Brown.  </note>
             </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Summons</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-03">July 3, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-07-06">July 6, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-08-30">August 30, 1847</date>
                         <date when="1847-10-23">October 23, 1847</date>
                     </publicationStmt> 
                 </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc> 
              
             
              
              
             
             
             
              
             
              
         </fileDesc>
         <encodingDesc>
             <projectDesc> 
                 <p>The Dred Scott Court Case Collection is part of a larger digital partnership between the Washington University Libraries and the Missouri State Archives, 
                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
         </encodingDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1847-07-03"/>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emerson</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="deputy">Brown, Joseph C.</author>
               <court>Saint Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc> 
         
  
         
          
         
         
         
         
      
          
         
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     <text xml:id="dre1847.0000.036H"> 
         <body>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Alexander Sandford, Samuel Russell, and Irene Emerson">
               <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
             
               <l/>
               <l/>
                                
               <p>To the Sheriff of , <hi rend="bold">GREETING:</hi>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WE</hi> command you<handShift new="Ruland"/> to summon ,  and 
                  if they be found in your county to appear</p>
               <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
               <p>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be held at the 
                 , within and for the , on the third Monday of 
                 <handShift new="Ruland"/>November<handShift new="Type"/> next, then and there to answer unto 
                 <handShift new="Ruland"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harriet</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (of color) of a plea of Trespass and false imprisonment</p>
               <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
             
               <p>
                  <add rend="strikethrough" resp="Ruland">to the damage of said plaintiff                 
        dollars:</add> And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WITNESS,</hi> , Clerk of our said Court, with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, 
        in the , this 
                 <date when="1847-07-03">
                     <handShift new="Ruland"/>Third <handShift new="Type"/>day of 
                     <handShift new="Ruland"/>July<handShift new="Type"/> 
                     in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and forty-<handShift new="Ruland"/>seven.</date>
               </p>
               <l>
                  <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                  </persName>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>CLERK</l>
               <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
               <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.</p>
               <p>WITNESS my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this          day of                 
                 184  </p>           
            </div1>
             <div1 legalFunction="Cover Sheet">
				           <pb facs="ds83back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
               
         
                  <l/>
                  <l>November Term 1847</l>
                  <l> Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </l>
                  <l>===================</l>
                  <l>
                     <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> of color</l>
                  <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>. )</l>
                  <l>      ) Summons</l>
                  <l>
                     <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> and</l>
                  <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                     <handShift new="Brown"/> x 30th<handShift new="Ruland"/>
                  </l> 
                  <l>===================</l>
                  <l>Trespass &amp; false imprisonment</l>
                  <l>Field &amp; Hall</l>
                  <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>attorneys</expan>
                        <abbr>Attys</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="DLS">
                        <choice>
                           <expan/>
                           <abbr>p</abbr>
                        </choice>. 2</unclear>
                  </l>
                  <l>Filed <date when="1847-07-03">July 3<hi rend="supralinear">o</hi> 1847</date>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>clerk</expan>
                        <abbr>clk</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                  <l>$ 2 Jury fee</l>
                  <l>1 writ</l>
                  <l>3 <choice>
                        <expan>paid</expan>
                        <abbr>pd</abbr>
                     </choice> by <choice>
                        <expan>attorneys</expan>
                        <abbr>attys</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
               </div1>
               <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution">
                  <p>
                     <handShift new="Brown"/>Executed this writ in the  
             by offering to read it and the declaration to  
             on the <date when="1847-07-06">6th day of July 1847</date>. 
             And by offering to read it and the declaration to  on the <date when="1847-08-30">30th day of August 1847</date>. 
             And by offering to read it and the declaration to  on the <date when="1847-10-23">23r day of October 1847</date>. 
             which they each refused to hear.</p>
         
                  <l>Fee $ 3.00                  <choice>
                        <expan>Sheriff</expan>
                        <abbr>Shff</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                  <l>                By <choice>
                        <expan>Deputy</expan>
                        <abbr>Dpty</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
               </div1>
				        <div1 legalFunction="Record Book Entries">
               <pb facs="ds83back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
               
  
                  <p>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>Plf.</abbr>
                     </choice> ordered to elect 
                 18p38 plea 
                 18p48  
                 Discontinued <date when="1848-02-29">Feb 29th 1848</date> 
                 18p187 Transcript</p>
                  <p> Court. reversing &amp; dismissing cause filed <date when="1848-12-11">Dec 11. 1848</date>
                  </p>
                  <pb facs="ds83back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="fold"/>  
               </div1>
         </body>
     </text> 
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        <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 15 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                                     <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847 </title>
                                 </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                                     <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                                     <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                                     <note>Answer of defendants Sanford, Emerson, and Russell to Dred Scott; signed by George W. Goode, filed November 18, 1847 </note>
                                 </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Plea</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                                          
                                         <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                                         <publicationStmt> 
                                             <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                                             <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                                             <address>
                                                 <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                                                 <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                                                 <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                                             </address>
                                             <date when="1847-11-18">November 18, 1847</date>
                                         </publicationStmt> 
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                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
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                  </persName>		)	 19. 
                                             <choice>
                     <expan>November</expan>
                     <abbr>Nov</abbr>
                  </choice>. <choice>
                     <expan>Term</expan>
                     <abbr>T</abbr>
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                                         <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>versus</expan>
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  </choice>.			)</l>
                                         <l>
                  <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>	)	In the 
                                              Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
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                                         <l>
                  <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>		)	November Term 1847</l>
                                         <l>&amp; <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName>	)</l>
                                         <l>)	Trespass etc.</l>
                                         
                                         <l>The Said defendants come and defend the demand of the plaintiff.</l>
                                         <l>by their Attorney</l>
                                         <l>
                  <persName key="GG">Geo. W. Goode</persName>
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                                         <l>19</l>
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                                         <l>
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                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
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                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
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                     <persName>
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                           <orig>Irene</orig>
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                           <orig>G.W. Goode</orig>
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                        <abbr>Atty</abbr>
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                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
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                  <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>versus</expan>
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  </choice>.				)	<choice>
                     <expan>November</expan>
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                  </choice>. <choice>
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                     <abbr>T</abbr>
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                  <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
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                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
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                     <l>
                  <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>			)	<choice>
                     <expan>November</expan>
                     <abbr>Novr</abbr>
                  </choice> 
                  <choice>
                     <expan>Term</expan>
                     <abbr>T</abbr>
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                     <l>&amp; <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName>		)</l>
                     <l>)	Trespass <choice>
                     <expan>et cetera</expan>
                     <abbr>etc</abbr>
                  </choice>.</l>
                     
                     <l>The Said defendants come and defend the demand of the plaintiff.</l>
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                     </choice> Term <date when="1847">1847</date>
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                     <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
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                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>.</l>
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                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
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                     <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel Russell</orig>
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                     <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <l>Plea <unclear reason="handwriting">
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                           <choice>
                              <expan>General</expan>
                              <abbr>Genl</abbr>
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                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G.W. Goode</orig>
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                     <l>Attorney</l>
                     
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                     <handShift new="Ruland"/>filed <date when="1847-11-18">Nov 18th 1847</date>
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                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
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                     <persName>
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                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
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                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
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                  </persName> of color	)</l>
                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>versus</expan>
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
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                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alex. Sandford</orig>
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                  </persName> et al.	)</l>
              
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
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                 <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847</title>
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                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
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                 <note>Scotts' action against Sanford et al dropped</note>
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                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
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                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
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                         <date when="1848-02-29">February 29, 1848</date>
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                  <date when="1848-02-29">Tuesday February 
                     29th 1848</date>
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                     <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>			)	Freedom</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>				)</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="AS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>, <persName key="SR">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> 	)</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="SR">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Russell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>	)</l>
                     </lg>
                     
                     <p>This day comes said plaintiff by his attorneys and says that he will not further prosecute this suit. It is therefore 
                     considered that said defendants go hence without day and recover of said plaintiff their costs and have thereof execution. </p>
                     
                     <l>
                  <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> of color		)	Freedom</l>
                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <expan>versus</expan>
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  </choice>				)</l>
                     <l>
                  <persName key="AS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
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                  </persName>, <persName key="SR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
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                  <persName key="SR">
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                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Russell</orig>
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                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>	)</l>
                     
                     <p>This day comes said plaintiff by her attorneys and says that she will not further prosecute this suit. It is 
                     therefore considered that said defendants go hence without day and recover of said plaintiff their costs in this behalf and have thereof execution. </p>
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                 <title>New Second Suit Filed Against Sanford, Emerson, Russell, 1847</title>
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                 <note>Bill of Exceptions filed</note>
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                     <title>18 St. Louis Circuit Court Record 192</title>
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                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
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                         <date when="1848-03-04">March 4, 1848</date>
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            <div1 legalFunction="18 St. Louis Circuit Court Record 192">
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               <milestone unit="eighteenp192"/>
                     <l>18 <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> Record 192</l>
                     
                 <l>
                  <date when="1848-03-04">Saturday March 
                     4th 1848</date>
               </l>
                     <lg>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>		)</l>					
                    <l> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>			)	Bill of exceptions filed</l>	                              
                     <l>
                     <persName key="AS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alex. Sandford</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> et al.	)</l>
                     </lg>					               
                     
                     <lg>   
                  <l>
                     <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> of color	)</l>
                        <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>	)	Bill of exceptions filed</l>
                         <l>
                     <persName key="AS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alex. Sandford</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> et al.	)</l>
                     </lg>
             </div1>
         </body>
     </text>
     </TEI>
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