<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1842.07147.020">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Thomas Jefferson vs. Milton W. Hopkins</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1842-12-12">December 12, 1842</date>
            <date type="term" when="1843-03">March Term, 1843</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Thomas Jefferson vs. Milton W. Hopkins</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1842-12-12">December 12, 1842</date>
            <date type="term" when="1843-03">March Term, 1843</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Jefferson, Thomas</party>
            <party role="defendant">Hopkins, Milton W.</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo/>
            <citation/>
            <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge>Mullanphy, Bryan</judge>
            <clerk>Ruland, John </clerk>
            <sheriff>Milburn, William</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Bell, Henry B</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Murphy, David</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Murdoch, F.B.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Drake</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Rammels</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Leslie, M.</attorney>
            <witness>Witmore, Alphonso</witness>
            <witness>Lane, William Carr</witness>
            <witness>Leslie, Miron</witness>
            <witness>Hildreth, John</witness>
            <witness>Drescher, Mahalia</witness>
            <witness>Havaka, Peter C.</witness>
            <witness>Tracy, J.E.</witness>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-01-23">ED legal encoding through end</change>
         <change when="2011-09-26">JB deciphered unclear tags and proofread, correcting transcription errors to line 348(end)</change>
         <change when="2012-06-20">GAL reviewed text-orientation rends</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1842-12-12"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition </legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">F.B. Murdoch </author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  </abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Petition for freedom<lb/> Now in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.</p>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="7147_002.tif" n="002"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Hon. the Judge of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The Petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man<lb/> of Color aged about thirty years, as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> represents<lb/> to your honor, that he
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> a slave in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Virginia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, when he resided <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the year<lb/>
                        <date when="1835">eighteen hundred and thirty five,</date> that in the
                        spring of<lb/> that year, your petition was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bought</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>master</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Drexler to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in
                        the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, when he resided until the spring of the year<lb/>
                        <date when="1839-03">eighteen hundred and thirty nine, that in the month
                            of<lb/> March</date> or April of the year last named his master the<lb/>
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Drexler <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <supplied>sold</supplied> your petitioner to
                        one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>Doctor</supplied>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, who is a
                        brother of said Drexler wife,<lb/> that said said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>Doctor</supplied> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then resided and<lb/> new resides at
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jacksonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>immediately</supplied> after <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>becoming</supplied> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>owner</supplied>
                  <lb/> of your
                        petition to wit in the month of <date when="1839-04">April of the<lb/> year
                            eighteen hundred and thirty nine,</date> took your petitioner<lb/> from
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and conveyed him to the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of
                        Morgan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and then held<lb/> him to labor and service
                        on his the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>farm</supplied>
                  <lb/> situate
                        within four miles of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jacksonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the said<lb/> County of Morgan State of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> from the said<lb/>
                        month of April until the month of December in the<lb/> same year, being for a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>period</supplied> of about eight months<lb/> that
                        petition was employed during said time at ordinary<lb/> farming labor for the
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that in the month of<lb/> December of said year last named
                        there began to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> deal of talk
                        in the neighborhood about said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> holding<lb/> petitions as a slave in
                        said <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>framing</supplied> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>information</supplied> of the
                        authorities there,<lb/> came from <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jacksonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in a carriage with his father
                        in law<lb/> to his farm when your petitioner was at work, put<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>and drove off</supplied>
                        and bought petition<lb/>
                        <pb facs="7147_004.tif" n="004"/> to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and
                        then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>hired him</supplied>
                  <lb/> out, and now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>does</supplied> and was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>since</supplied> has received the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>rewards</supplied>
                  <lb/> of petitioners labor. That petitioner now is and has been<lb/> for the
                        last two years and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>possession</supplied> of one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, who holds
                        petitioners in slavery as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Prosser</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>Your</supplied> petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>believes</supplied> that he
                        is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>entitled</supplied> to his<lb/> freedom, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>and</supplied> prays your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for leave to see as a<lb/> poor person, in false
                        imprisonment against said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>W Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, in order to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>establish</supplied> his right to freedom, and he<lb/> will
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>pray</supplied> &amp;c.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>his<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> mark</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of Alphonso Witmore" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color<lb/> being duly sworn says that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>matters</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> things contained<lb/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>foregoing</supplied>
                  </unclear> petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>are</supplied>
                  </unclear> true</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Sworn to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>and subscribed</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <date when="1842-12-10">&gt;10th<lb/> day of <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> December 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Alfonso</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Witmore</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <signed>his<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> mark</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Being satisfied that the forgoing petition contains sufficient matter to<lb/> authorize the commencement of a suit, I do make the following<lb/> orders. First, That the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color<lb/> be allowed to sue as a poor person to establish his right to freedom<lb/> and do assign <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>F. B. Murdoch</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear> as his counsel.<lb/> Second that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>have reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear> liberty<lb/> to attend his counsel and the Court, as occasion may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>require</supplied>
                  </unclear>, that<lb/> he be not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> out of the jurisdiction of the County and that<lb/> he be not subject to any severity on account of his application for freedom.</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Done in open Court <date when="1842-12-12">12 December 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1842-12-01"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint </legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch, F.B. </author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> county ss</dateline>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> of St Louis County</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a man of color, complains<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, of a plea of trespass for that<lb/> the said defendant, on the <date when="1842-12-01">first day of December<lb/> eighteen hundred and forty two</date>, with force and arms<lb/> made an assault upon the said plaintiff to writ at<lb/> the County aforesaid and then and there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beat</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and ill treated him the said plaintiff and then<lb/> and there imprisoned him the said plaintiff and<lb/> kept and detained him in prison there, without<lb/> any reasonable cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whatsoever</supplied>
                  </unclear> for a long time,<lb/> to writ for the space of twenty four hours there next<lb/> following contrary to the laws of the said state and<lb/> against the will of the said plaintiff and the said<lb/> plaintiff's <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear> that before and at the time of the com<lb/>
                  <lb/> mitting ofsaid of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances,</supplied>
                  </unclear> he the said plaintiff was<lb/> and still is, a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> person and that the defendant<lb/> held and still holds him in slavery to the said<lb/> plaintiff damage one hundred Dollars and therefore<lb/> he brings suit &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>F. P. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> atty for plff</signed>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <date when="1842-12-12">12 Decr 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>S Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1843-03">March Term 1843</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> a man<lb/> of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> milton W Hopkins</p>
               <p>Suit for freedom<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Man</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>false</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Impt</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>The Clerk will issue <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sums</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as directed by the Court</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>FB</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Murdoch</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> atty for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Milton W. Hopkins </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1842-12-12"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons of Milton W. Hopkins </legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John </author>       
               <author role="judge">Mullanphy, Bryan</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Milburn, William</author>
               <author role="deputy">Bell, Henry B.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="7147_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to <seg rend="form-fill-in">Summon<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> that he be and appear</seg>
                  <lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be<lb/> held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Monday<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> next, then and there to answer unto <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a man of color) of a plea of<lb/> trespass, in false imprisonment</seg>
                  <lb/> to the damage of said plaintiff <seg rend="form-fill-in">One Hundred</seg>
                  <lb/> dollars: And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court,<lb/> with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the<lb/> city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1842-12-12">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twelfth</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg> in the year of our Lord eighteen<lb/> hundred and forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk.
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.</p>
               <p>Witness my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this day of 184</p>
               <p>L.S.</p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Other" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Contd. at Defts costs for J. Hildrett &amp; Mrs. Drexler <ref target="TBD">Bk 14 p 444</ref>. admission &amp;<lb/> agreement filed <ref target="TBD">Bk 14 p 453</ref>. Venue changed to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Comn.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Pleas <ref target="TBD">Bk 15 p 77</ref>. (<date when="1844-05-27">May 27. 1844</date>.)</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 14
<dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1843-03">March Term 1843</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear quantity="2" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> summons<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Suit for freedom</p>
               <p>It is ordered by the Court, First<lb/> that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a<lb/> man of color be allowed to sue as<lb/> a poor person to establish his right to<lb/> freedom and as assign <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>F. B</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Murdoch</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esqr</supplied>
                  </unclear> his counsel, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Second</supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have reason<lb/> able liberty to attend his counsel and<lb/> the Court as occasion may require<lb/> that he be not removed out of the juris-<lb/> diction of the Court and that he<lb/> be not subject to any severity on ac-<lb/>count of his application for freedom<lb/> Done in open Court <date when="1842-12-12">12th Decr 1842</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bryan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> Judge &amp;c</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1842-12-12">December 12th 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
                  <signed>J. B. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
(24)
<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Executed this writ in the county of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1842-12-31">31st day of December 1842</date>
                  <lb/> by reading it and the declaration and order<lb/> of the judge to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant</p>
               <closer>
Service $1.00
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Milburn</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff<lb/> By <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> B Belt <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Depty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Sale </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1840-03-19"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Bill of Sale </legalTitle>
               <author role=""> </author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Evidentiary Document" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <p>Bill of sale</p>
               <p>Ch. W. Drechler<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
               <p> 
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> $ 500.</p>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="7147_010.tif" n="010"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Evidentiary Document Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <p>This <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>indenture</supplied>
                  </unclear> made of the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the<lb/> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> between Charles W. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Drechler</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>late</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Virginia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> &amp; now of the City<lb/> F.N.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Orleans,</supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> his duly authorized <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in<lb/> the premises party of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Proper</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of the second part <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesseth</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> comsideration of five hundred dollars by<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>second</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>part</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> part. Three hundred &amp; ten dollars. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Part</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thereof</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>having</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>day</supplied>
                  </unclear> paid to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> amount and<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>balance</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said five hundred dollars<lb/> having <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>paid</supplied>
                  </unclear> to said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Drechler</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>himself</supplied>
                  </unclear>)- the said party of the <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>part</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> hath granted, buy <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>delivered</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> said party of the <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> second part a negro man<lb/> slave <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for life</supplied>
                  </unclear> named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Tom</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> about<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>years</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; is lame in one of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>legs-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to have and to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hold</supplied>
                  </unclear> said slave <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Tom</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Doctor</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heirs</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigns</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>for such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>estate</supplied>
                  </unclear> as said Charles W. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Duchler</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>has</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; holds in said slave. In witness whereof<lb/> said party of the first part <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sets</supplied>
                  </unclear> his<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hand</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; seal at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>city</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> this <date when="1840-03-19">19th day of March A D. 1840</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Charles W. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Drechler</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> by his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>agent</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>William</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Evidentiary Document Part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Be it remembered <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> on this twenty seventh day<lb/> of March eighteen hundred <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> before me <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> in &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Carr</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whose</supplied>
                  </unclear> per<lb/>
                  <lb/> sonally <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>known</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to be the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> manner is<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Bill of sale as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Charles W.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <pb facs="7147_012.tif" n="012"/>
W .<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Drechler</supplied>
                  </unclear> wherein named and acknowledged<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to be him act &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> think <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the day &amp; year aforesaid</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Justice</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Answer </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="answer" when="1843-05-05"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Answer </legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Drake </author>
               <author role="attorney">Rammells</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>vs<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1843-04">April Term 1843</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>And the said defendant<lb/> by his attorneys causes and defends the<lb/> wrong &amp; injury when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; says he is not guilty<lb/> of the said supposed grievances above laid<lb/> to his charge or any part thereof in manner &amp;<lb/> form as the plaintiff hath above thereof complained<lb/> against, &amp; of this the defendant puts himself<lb/> upon the county &amp;c</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Drake</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Rannells</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Attys for Deft.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Plea<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Drake</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Rannells</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Attys for Deft</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1843-05-05">May 5 1843</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>L Ruland</supplied>
                     </unclear> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena for William Carr Lane, Miron Leslie, John Hildreth, Mahalia Drescher  </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1844-03-22"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Subpoena for William Carr Lane, Miron Leslie, John Hildreth, Mahalia Drescher  </legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John </author> 
               <author role="sheriff">Milburn, William</author>
               <author role="deputy">Murphy, David</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena for William Carr Lane, Miron Leslie, John Hildreth, Mahalia Drescher" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="7147_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Wm <persName>
                                    <choice>
                                       
                                       <orig>Carr</orig>
                                    </choice>
                                 </persName> Lane, Miron Leslie, John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> Hildreth, &amp; <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mahalia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Drexler</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting:—</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <date when="1844-03-25">25th March,</date> inst</seg>
                  <lb/> at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to<lb/> testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant</seg>
                  <lb/> and herein you are in no wise to fail.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the<lb/> seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> this <date when="1844-03-22">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">22d</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in<lb/> the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and<lb/> forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">4</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk, <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Thos</supplied>
                  </unclear> Jefferson<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Writs for Deft</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Wm <persName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Carr</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </persName> Lane</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>Miron Leslie</signed>
                  <signed>John Hildreth</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Mahalia</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Drexler</signed>
(Inquire of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hubbard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and Block on<lb/> main St opposite the Market.)<lb/> 
                  <date when="1844-03-23">March 23</date>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <p>Executed the <date when="1844-03-20">25th<lb/> March 1844</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hildreth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Drexler</supplied>
                  </unclear> not found</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Wm Milturn</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
fee $ 1.50
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena for Peter C. Havaka and J.E. Tracy </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="pre-trial" when="1844-03-23"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Subpoena for Peter C. Havaka and J.E. Tracy </legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John </author>    
               <author role="sheriff">Milburn, William</author>
               <author role="deputy">Murphy, David</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena for Peter C. Havaka and J.E. Tracy" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="7147_017.tif" n="017"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Peter</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> C. Havaka,<lb/> &amp; <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> J E. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Tracy</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1844-03-23">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Twenty  day of March</seg>
                  </date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">instant</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to<lb/> testify, and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">Thomas, Jefferson, a man of Color is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>
                  <lb/> and herein you are in no wise to fail.</p>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with<lb/> the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1844-03-23">&gt;<seg rend="form-fill-in">Twenty Third</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg>
                     <lb/> in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and<lb/> forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">four</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_018.tif" n="018"/>
               <p>In <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Thos.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Jefferson<lb/> a man of Color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Subpoena</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>J. E. Tracy at social Hall<lb/> P. E. Havaka, at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Charles</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
for <date when="1844-03-25">March 25.</date> for<lb/> Plff
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_018.tif" n="018"/>
               <p>Executed the <date when="1844-03-25">25th<lb/> March 1844</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
Fees $ 1.00
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Admission </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="response" when="1844-03-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Admission </legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John </author>  
               <author role="attorney">Leslie, M.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Admission" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_019.tif" n="019"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Suit for Freedom</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Milton Hopkins, the<lb/> defendant in this case admits that<lb/> at the time of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> institution of this<lb/> suit he held the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>,<lb/> a man of color in his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear> as<lb/> a slave, having <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hired</supplied>
                  </unclear> him of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jacksonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>M. W. Hopkins</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of M. Leslie" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7147_019.tif" n="019"/>
               <p>I agree that the above facts are true and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>may he</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>need</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Attorney <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7147_020.tif" n="020"/>
               <p>In <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton W. Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Deft's <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>admission</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1844-03-26">March 26th 1844</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
Entered 14 1453
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>