<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1830.05560.008">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Joe, a black man vs. Colman Duncan, James Duncan</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1830-06">June 1830</date>
            <date type="term" when="1830-07">July Term 1830</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
       
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Joe, a black man vs. Colman Duncan, James Duncan</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1830-06">June 1830</date>
            <date type="term" when="1830-07">July Term 1830</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Joe, a black man</party>
            <party role="defendant">Duncan, Colman</party>
            <party role="defendant">Duncan, james</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>47</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Carr, William C.</judge>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Simpson, Robert</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Spalding, Josiah</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Bates, E.</attorney>
            <disposition stage="pleading">Plaintiff died before case was heard</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
       
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-05-09">ED performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2010-10-22">TY deciphered most of vendor's unclear tags throughout entire document</change>
         <change when="2010-10-22">TY proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document</change>
         <change when="2010-10-22">TY found no index of returns references through entire document</change>
         <change when="2011-03-22">EC added legal information.</change>
    
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Permission to Sue as a Poor Person </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1830-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Permission to Sue as a Poor Person </legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff">Joe</author>  
               <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
      
    
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Permission to Sue as a Poor Person" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Honorable <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Carr</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Judge of<lb/> the Third Judicial Circuit</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The petition of Joe a black man, held as a slave<lb/> represents that for about eleven years last past he has<lb/> been held as a slave by one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>: that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> held him &amp; claimed him as a slave till about three years<lb/> ago, when with said Coleman’s consent he was<lb/> taken <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> where<lb/> he was held as a slave &amp; has been held as a slave till<lb/> this present time: that for about a year last past<lb/> he was so held as a slave at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid by<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> who then claimed your petitioner as<lb/> his slave that your petitioner brought suit against<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for his freedom, which suit<lb/> proved <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unavailing</supplied>
                  </unclear> as your petitioner is informed chiefly<lb/> for the reason, that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, was proved<lb/> to be the real owner, or the person against whom<lb/> the suit should have been brought ;your petitioner<lb/> States,<unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> furthermore, that for<lb/> some <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>six</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seven</supplied>
                  </unclear> years in succession your petitioner<lb/> was hired out in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> at the salt<lb/> works, where he said to work during the fall of each<lb/> of those years some times or three months at a time<lb/> that this last mentioned work was within eleven years<lb/> last past. Wherefore your petitioner insists that he<lb/> is free &amp; that he is entitled to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a pauper for the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attainment</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the judgement of the court to that effect,<lb/> and prays that he may he permitted so to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that<lb/> counsel may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.</p>
               <closer>Joe his <signed>X</signed> mark</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Permission to Sue as a Poor Person Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Joe being duly sworn on his<lb/> oath <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the statements in above mentioned<lb/> petition contained are true</p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
for his <signed>X</signed> mark
</closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>Third Judicial Circuit<lb/> St. Louis County <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  </dateline> 
at chambers <date when="1830-06-08">June 8th 1830</date>
               </opener>
               <p>It is herely ordered that Joe the person in<lb/> above petition named he permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor<lb/> person to establish his freedom and that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Josiah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> be assigned as his counsel and it is<lb/> further ordered that said petitioner have reasonable<lb/> liberty to attend his counsel and the Court when occasion may require; and that said petitioner shall<lb/> not be taken or removed out of the jurisdiction of<lb/> the court nor he subject to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> because of<lb/> his application for freedom.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Will</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> Judge 3 <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St.Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Joe being duly summon his oath saith<lb/> that he has no doubt that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or both of them will as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>soon</supplied>
                  </unclear> as opportunity<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permits, seize</supplied>
                  </unclear> him carry him out of the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> that they have both of them<lb/> told this deponent that they meant to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>carry</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alabama</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and sell him; and that they will<lb/> accomplish this object in spite of the order of the judge<lb/> or court is deponents belief that neither said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> nor <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>citizen</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>: That this deponent <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sued</supplied>
                  </unclear> for</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1830-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Spalding, Josiah</author>  
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>  
               <author role="sheriff">Simpson, Robert</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
      
        
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> for <date when="1830-07">July term 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Joe a blackman permitted<lb/> to sue for freedom, by his attorney assigned by<lb/> the court complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>. For that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on the <date when="1828-05-01">first day of May in the year<lb/> of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty eight</date>
                  <lb/> to wit at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county aforesaid with force and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> made an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon the said Joe and then and there <supplied>beat, bruised and ill-treated him said Joe and then and there</supplied>imprisoned<lb/> him the said Joe and kept &amp; detained him in prison<lb/> there without any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear> or probable cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whatsoever</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for a long space of time to wit from thence <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hitherto contary</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the laws of this state and against the will of<lb/> said Joe and said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aver</supplied>
                  </unclear> that before and at the<lb/> time of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committing</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was and still is<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> person and that said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendants</supplied>
                  </unclear> held and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear> him and still hold and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detain</supplied>
                  </unclear> him in slavery<lb/> and said plantiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith</supplied>
                  </unclear> that said defendants committed the<lb/> wrongs aforesaid and other wrongs then other did to the<lb/> said plantiff againsts the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the state and to the<lb/> damage of said plantiff of five hundred dollars &amp;<lb/> therefore he brings his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Joe</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> St. Louis <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>County</supplied>
                     </unclear> at chambers <date when="1830-06-08">June 8th 1830</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>It is hereby orderd that Joe the person in above petition<lb/> named be permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person to establish his freedom and<lb/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Josiah Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> be assigned as his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and it is further<lb/> ordered that said petitioner have reasonable liberty to attend his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and the court when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear> may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>require</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that said petitioner shall not be taken or removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the court nor be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subject</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any severity because of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>application</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Will</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Carr</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 3. Circuit</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> The state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear> of St. Louis County<lb/> greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that they be and appear before the judge of<lb/> our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at the next term there of to be held at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the<lb/> fourth monday of july next then and there to answer to<lb/> Joe a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Negro</supplied>
                  </unclear> boy held in slavery of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the Damage of said plantiff of five hundred dollars and<lb/> have you then there this writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Witness <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Clerk of our<lb/> said court at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> this <date when="1830-06-09">ninth day of<lb/> June in the year 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5560_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>No. 47 July Term</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>Joe a black man <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suing</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for freedom<lb/> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass &amp; </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>False imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear> $500 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Issue Summons</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>filed</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>J Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1830-06">June 1830</date> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>Excuted this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1830-06-09">9th<lb/> June 1830</date> by reading to him the order of the judge he refused to<lb/> hear the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summons</supplied>
                  </unclear> and Declaration read and acknowledging the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not found</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Shrff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear> 1.00<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 50</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_005.tif" n="005"/> 
               <p>freedom at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom which<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> was not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>tried</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the merits, but was defeated<lb/> on the ground that the wrong person was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">sued</unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; that there said James &amp; Coleman made all<lb/> search for this deponment in order to carry him<lb/> off that they did at that time <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seize</supplied>
                  </unclear> and carry<lb/> away several other slaves <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>similarly situated,</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> but were <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not able</supplied>
                  </unclear> to find deponent.</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                     </unclear> to and subscribed before<lb/> me this <date when="1830-06-19">19th June 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
Jo <signed>X</signed> his mark
<signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint Part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear quantity="2" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>
               </opener>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">Joe a black man<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Colman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1830-07-28"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Bates, E.</author>  
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
     
        
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> impleaded<lb/> with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coloman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> vs.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Joe a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>black man</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, who is impleaded with<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coloman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, and by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>E Bates</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorney causes &amp;  defends</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the force <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injury</supplied>
                  </unclear> where fore and says that he is not<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the wrongs &amp; trespasses above said to his charge,<lb/> in manner and form as the said Joe has above thereof <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>complained</supplied>
                  </unclear> against him, and of this<lb/> he puts himself upon the County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <p>And for a further <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this behalf the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> says that the said Joe<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> not to have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; maintain</supplied>
                  </unclear> his action aforesaid against<lb/> him the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because</supplied>
                  </unclear> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the said Joe<lb/> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committing</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said supposed  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespasses</supplied>
                  </unclear>  
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> was<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is a slave without this that the said<lb/> Joe was at the said time a free person as he has<lb/> above in his declaration alleged and of this he<lb/> the james puts himself upon the County</p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1830-07-28">July 28th 1830</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A. G. Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5560_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 47<lb/> 
                  <date when="1830-07">July Term 1830</date>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Joe <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a black man</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Pleas</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 1.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Not Guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 2.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Plaintiff</supplied>
                  </unclear> a slave</p>
               <closer>filed <date when="1830-07-28">july 28th 1830</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea Part 3" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5560_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Death of plaintiff suggested and sent about<lb/> 
                  <ref target="TBD">Book 6 page-114</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea Part 4" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5560_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p rend="bracketed">Defendent costs<lb/> charges in <ref target="TBD">page 138</ref> of  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fee book</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>