<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1842.07140.022">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Charles, a man of color, vs. Belina Christy</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1841-02-25">February 25, 1841</date>
            <date type="term" when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Charles, a man of color, vs. Belina Christy</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1841-02-25">February 25, 1841</date>
            <date type="term" when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Charles</party>
            <party role="defendant">Christy, Belina</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">false imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>354</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            <judge type="trial">Mullanphy, Bryan</judge>
            <clerk>Walsh, Joseph W.</clerk>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <sheriff>Brotherton, Marshall</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Belt, B.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Risque</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Murdock</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">King</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Spalding</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Tiffany</attorney>
            <disposition stage="trial">Verdict for Plaintiff</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-09-23">JB deciphered unclear tags and proofread, correcting transcription errors to line 518(end)</change>
         <change when="2012-02-06">CM added legal info to end</change>    
         <change when="2012-06-19">&gt;GAL reviewed text-orientation rends</change>
      </revisionDesc>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Certificate of Filing of Transcript on Change of Venue</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1842-01-24"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Filing of Transcript on Change of Venue</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Walsh, Joseph W.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing of Transcript on Change of Venue" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7140_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
359
<dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Court Com: Pleas<lb/> 
                     <date when="1842-02">February Term 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Charles</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a man of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Transcript on change of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>venue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Fees</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>clk</supplied>
                  </unclear> $8:95<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>" "</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> shff 4:30/13:25</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Filed</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <date when="1842-02-24">24th February 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing of Transcript on Change of Venue, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <p>Judge for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plff</supplied>
                  </unclear> April 22/42 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <ref target="TBD">281</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="7140_002.tif" n="002"/>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Transcript of the Record and Proceedings</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="transcript" when="1842-01-18"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Transcript of the Record and Proceedings</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Transcript of the Record and Proceedings" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> ss</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Be it rembered that heretofore<lb/> that a term of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> begun and held at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the<lb/> country of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        on the third monday of <date when="1840-11">November<lb/> 1840</date> to
                        writ on the <date when="1841-02-25">25th day of February 1841</date> the
                        following<lb/> proceedings were had in a certain case of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man<lb/>
                        Petition<lb/> filed in<lb/> court<lb/> of color vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to
                        writ. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/> vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, suit for freedom
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Now</supplied>
                  </unclear> at this day comes the said
                        plantiff and files his petition verified<lb/> according to law, and praying
                        to be allowed to sue<lb/> in forma <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>pauperis</supplied>,
                        which being seen and heard, and<lb/> by the court here fully understand it
                        is ordered that<lb/> said plaintiff be allowed to sue as a poor person
                        to<lb/> establish his right to freedom and that Messrs Risque<lb/> Murdock
                        &amp; King be assigned him as counsel, and it is<lb/> further ordered
                        that said plaintiff have reasonable<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>liberty</supplied>
                  </unclear> to attend his counsel and the court
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> may require and that he be not
                        removed out of the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this court and further that he be
                        not<lb/> subjected to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>any</supplied>
                  </unclear> severity on
                        account of his application<lb/> for freedom, which petition is in the words
                        and figures<lb/> petition<lb/> following to writ. To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hon</supplied>
                  </unclear> the circuit court of the country of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color respectfully<lb/> represents that he was
                        born at the village of Cahokia<lb/> St. Claire country in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the family of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Trake <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq,</supplied>
                  </unclear>, whose servant the mother of your peti<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>tioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> was, that your petitioner is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now</supplied>
                  </unclear> about the age<lb/> of twenty three years
                        old, that when about the age of<lb/> eleven years, your petitioner was
                        levied on by the<lb/> Sheriff of St Claire county in said state of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> on an execution against said Frakie, and sold by<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>virtue</supplied>
                  </unclear> thereof to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>one</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alfred</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Cowles with whom your<lb/>
                        <pb facs="7140_004.tif" n="004"/> petitioner continued to reside untill about
                        four years ago<lb/> when the said Cowles sold your <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">said</unclear> petitioner to Ebenezer<lb/>
                        Pickering, who about three years ago sold him to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, who
                        has since deceased, that Belina the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>widow</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, now pretends to claim, your petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> her property, and restrained him of
                        his just rights, liberty<lb/> &amp; freedom, which he is informed and believes
                        under these<lb/> facts he has a legal right to he therefore prays this
                        honorable<lb/> court to grant him leave to sue as a poor person<lb/> in order
                        to establish his right to freedom, in an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        against the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> affidavit<lb/> to petition<lb/> &amp;
                        he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear> pray <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> x his mark. <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> St Louis
                        County ss <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/> being duly sworn says that the facts
                        set fourth in the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear> petition are just &amp; true, to
                        the best of his<lb/> knowledge &amp; belief. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>x mark sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <date when="1841-02-24">24 Feby. 1841</date> before <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Geo A
                        Hyde</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> J. P. And the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orders</supplied>
                  </unclear> made by the Court are in the words
                        and figures<lb/> Orders of<lb/> Court<lb/> following to writ. The Court being
                        of opinion that the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>foregoing</supplied>
                  </unclear> petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color
                        contains<lb/> sufficient matter to authorize the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commencement</supplied>
                  </unclear> of a<lb/> suit, makes the following orders. First that
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a<lb/> man of color, be allowed to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person to establish<lb/> his right to
                        freedom, and assigns <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mssrs.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Risque<lb/>
                        Murdoch &amp; King as his counsel. Second that the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have
                        reasonable liberty to attend his counsel<lb/> and the court, as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear> may require, that he be<lb/> not removed
                        out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the Court<lb/> and that
                        he be not subject to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> on
                        account<lb/> of his application for freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bryan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mullanphy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Judge<lb/> of the 8th Judicial
                        circuit of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. And at the<lb/> same time was filed a declaration which
                        is in the<lb/> declara<lb/> words and figures following to writ. In
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </p>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Transcript of the Record and Proceedings</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="transcript" when="1842-01-18"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Transcript of the Record and Proceedings</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Transcript of the Record and Proceedings" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>of St Louis County <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> St Louis
                        County ss <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color complains<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea
                        of trespass, for that the said<lb/> defendant on the <date when="1841-02-01">first day of February in the year of<lb/> our Lord one thousand eight
                            hundred and forty one</date>
                  <lb/> at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to writ at the county
                        aforesaid made an<lb/> assault upon the said plaintiff, and then and
                        there<lb/> imprisoned him the said plaintiff and kept and detained<lb/> him
                        in prison there, without any reasonable<lb/> or probable cause whatsoever
                        for a long time to wit for<lb/> the space of twenty three days then next
                        following,<lb/> contrary to the laws of this state and against the will<lb/>
                        of the said plantiff. To the damage of the said plaintiff<lb/> one
                        dollar and therefore he brings suit etc Risque<lb/> Murdoch &amp; King
                        attys for plff. whereupon the clerk issued<lb/> a summons with copies of the
                        order of the court endorsed<lb/> thereon, which are in the words and figures
                        following<lb/> Summons.<lb/> to wit. <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> ss. The <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> To the Sheriff of St Louis County-Geeting. We command<lb/> you
                        to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, if she be found in your<lb/> county that she be
                        and appear before the judge of our<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the
                        next term thereof<lb/> to be held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for
                        the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Monday of March<lb/> next-then and
                        there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man<lb/> of color of a plea of trespass to the
                        damage of said plantiff<lb/> of one dollar; and have you then there this
                        writ <figure rend="graphic"/>
                  <lb/> Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of our said
                        Court with<lb/> the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of
                        St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this <date when="1841-02-25">25th day of February in the Year
                            of our Lord<lb/> eighteen hundred and forty one</date> In <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        Clerk<lb/> Copies of<lb/> Orders of<lb/> Court<lb/> endorsed<lb/> on<lb/>
                        Summons. The court being of opinion, that the foregoing petition of<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color, contains sufficient matter to<lb/>
                        <pb facs="7140_006.tif" n="006"/> authorize the commencement of a suit,
                        makes the follow-<lb/>ing orders. First that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color be
                        allowed<lb/> to sue as a poor person to establish his right to freedom<lb/>
                        and assigns Mssrs Risque Murdoch &amp; King as his counsel<lb/> Second
                        that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have reasonable liberty<lb/> to attend his counsel and
                        the court as occasion may require;<lb/> that he be not removed out of the
                        jurisdiction<lb/> of the court, and that he be not subject to any severity
                        on<lb/> account of his application for freedom <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bryan Mullanphy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Judge of
                        the 8th Judicial <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>; a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>true</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> copy of the order Attest <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jno Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clk.</p>
               <p>upon which the Sheriff made his return which is in<lb/> Sheriffs<lb/> return.<lb/> the words and
                        figures following to wit. Executed this<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the
                            <date when="1841-02-25">25th day of February<lb/> 1841</date> by reading
                        it and the Petition declaration and<lb/> order of the court to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina
                        Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Sheriff By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Henry</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> B. Belt Depty<lb/> service <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>$</supplied>
                  </unclear> 100. And afterwards at the same term to
                        wit<lb/> on the <date when="1841-02-26">26th day at February 1841</date> the
                        following further proc<lb/>eedings amended<lb/> declaration<lb/> filed.<lb/>
                        were had in said cause to wit, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of<lb/> color vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina
                        Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> amended declaration filed by<lb/> leave of court which amended
                        declaration is in the words<lb/> and
                        figures following to wit. In the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of<lb/> St Louis County <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/> v
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ss</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> And now at this day comes the said plaintiff and
                        by leave<lb/> of the Court first had and obtained files an amended
                        de-<lb/>claration as follows. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color complains<lb/> of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of trespass for that the said de-<lb/>fendant at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to wit at the county aforesaid on the<lb/>
                        <date when="1840-02-01">first day of February in the year eighteen hundred
                            and<lb/> forty</date> one with force and arms assaulted the said
                        plaintiff<lb/> and him then and there took and imprisoned and</p>
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                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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                    Court collection.</p>
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               <legalTitle>Transcript of the Record and Proceedings</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Transcript of the Record and Proceedings" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <p>restrained him the said plaintiff of his liberty and held him<lb/> in servitude from the said day
                        and year last aforesaid<lb/> untill the <date when="1841-02-25">twenty fifth
                            day of February</date> in the year afore<lb/>said and the said plaintiff
                        avers that at the time of the<lb/> committing of the said grievances the
                        said plaintiff was<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is a free person and that the
                        defendant held<lb/> and still holds him the said plaintiff in slavery
                        against<lb/> the land of the land and against the will of the said<lb/>
                        plaintiff; and other wrongs to the said plantiff within<lb/> that time did,
                        against the peace etc and to the plaintiffs<lb/> damage one dollar and
                        therefore he brings suit &amp;c<lb/> Risque Murdoch &amp; King attys
                        for plff. And atterwards<lb/> at the same term to wit on the <date when="1841-03-01">1st day of March 1841</date>
                  <lb/> the following
                        further proceedings were had in said<lb/> Petition.<lb/> filed<lb/> cause to
                        wit. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Now at this day cames the
                        said plaintiff by his attorney<lb/> and files his petition verified
                        according to law, setting<lb/> fourth that he is <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">damages</unclear> danger and fears he will be
                        removed<lb/> out of the jurisdiction of this court. Unless by the
                        interposition<lb/> of this court, which being seen and heard and<lb/> by the
                        court-here fully understood it is ordered that a<lb/> warrant issue to bring
                        said plaintiff before this court<lb/> then and there to be dealt with as the
                        court shall see<lb/> fit and direct which petition above mentioned is in
                        the<lb/> Petition<lb/> words and figures following to wit. To the Hon. the
                        circuit<lb/> Court of the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        respectfully represents that at the present term <date when="1841-11">Novr<lb/> Term 1841</date> of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> your
                        petitioner<lb/> by leave of this honable Court brought a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        false<lb/> imprisonment against <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for the purpose of<lb/>
                        establishing his right to freedom, that the writ issued in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">in</unclear> said cause, was duly
                        served on the said defendant<lb/> by the Sheriff of said county some time
                        during the<lb/>
                        <pb facs="7140_008.tif" n="008"/> last week—That after the said
                        service of the said writ with<lb/> the orders thereon endorsed as provided
                        by the second sec<lb/>tion of the act entitled ``an act to enable persons
                        held<lb/> in slavery to sue for their freedom'' upon the said defendant<lb/>
                        the said petitioner was forcibly seized in the public<lb/> streets of the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on Sunday the <date when="1841-03-28">28th day of<lb/>
                            March 1841</date> by one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John H</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duke, and one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Guian a<lb/>
                        watchman of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, who pretending to act under the<lb/> authority of the
                        defendant <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, and carried<lb/> the said petitioner accross the
                        river <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> into<lb/> the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and out of the
                        jurisdiction of this<lb/> Court, and was taken to the sail of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Claire
                        County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> for imprisonment but the jailor of said county
                        refused<lb/> to take charge of your petitioner on the ground<lb/> that there
                        was no offence alleged against your petitioner:<lb/> your petitioner states
                        that during last night he escaped<lb/> from the custody of those who
                        confined him at Bellville<lb/> and has returned to the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and<lb/> now claims the protection of this honorable court and<lb/>
                        that he may be brought up under a warrant before<lb/> this honorable Court
                        and that defendant be compelled to<lb/> enter into recognizance as the said
                        law provides etc<lb/> your petitioner states that he believes that he will
                        be<lb/> again taken out of the jurisdiction of this court unless<lb/>
                        Affidavit<lb/> to<lb/> petition<lb/> the said warrant issues <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man
                        of color by<lb/>Rsque Murdoch &amp; King his attys. <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> St Louis County ss <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        says that the facts set forth in the foregaing petition<lb/> are just
                        &amp; true <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his x mark a man of color sworn to &amp;<lb/>
                        subscribed the <date when="1841-03-01">1 March  1841</date> before In <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        clerk<lb/> And afterwards at the same term to wit on the <date when="1841-03-02">2nd day<lb/> of March 1841</date> the following
                        further proceedings were<lb/> Order for<lb/> had in said cause to wit.
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color vs</p>
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                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Transcript of the Record and Proceedings" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <p>Sheriff to<lb/> take petitioner<lb/> Jc.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on motion of attorney for the
                        plaintiff it is<lb/> ordered that the Sheriff take possession of the
                        petitioner<lb/> and hire him out from time to time during the residency<lb/>
                        of this suit, and that he take Band from the hiner in<lb/> the sum of six
                        hundred dollars, according to the statute<lb/> in such case made and
                        provided. And afterwords at the<lb/>
                        <date when="1841-03">March term for said year of 1841</date> to wit an the
                            <date when="1841-03-20">20th day of March<lb/> 1841</date> the following
                        further proceedings where had in said<lb/> cause to wit. to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of
                        color vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Pleas<lb/> field<lb/> Pleas<lb/> filed which
                        pleas are in the words and figures<lb/> following to wit. <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> vs<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1841-03">March Term
                            1841</date> and the defendant by<lb/> her attorney cames and defends the
                        force and injury when<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>etc</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and
                        says that she is not guilty of the said supposed trespass<lb/> and false
                        imprisonment in manner and form as the said plaintiff hath above thereof
                        complained against her<lb/> &amp; of this she puts herself upon the
                        country &amp; Co. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Spalding</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Tiffany</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> attys for deft. <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis
                        Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1841-03">March Term
                            1841</date> and the said defend<lb/>ant in her own proper person cames
                        and says that this<lb/> Court ought not to have or take further cognizance
                        of<lb/> the action aforesaid because she says that the said trespasses<lb/>
                        and false imprisonment in the declaration mention<lb/> ed and the said
                        holding in slavery therein mentioned were<lb/> done in the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        &amp; not elsewhere &amp; by reason<lb/> of a claim to the services of
                        said plaintiff under the laws of that State and the said plaintiff so being
                        held<lb/> by defendant to service in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> under color of the laws<lb/>
                        thereof, escaped &amp; ran away from defendant to the state<lb/> of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> against the will of defendant &amp; brought this<lb/> suit; he
                        the said plaintfiff never having resided in the<lb/> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> at
                        any time; and this the defendant<lb/> is nearly to verify, wherefore she
                        prays Judgment &amp; C<lb/> StriceKen out by order of Court<lb/> N. S.
                        Daughty Deputy Clk<lb/>
                        <pb facs="7140_010.tif" n="010"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Spalding</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Tiffany</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> attys for deft
                        and afterwords at the<lb/> July term of said year to wit on the <date when="1841-07-19">19th day of July 1841</date>
                  <lb/> the following
                        further proceedings were had in said<lb/> Replication<lb/> filed.<lb/>
                        Replication.<lb/> cause to wit. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (of color us <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        replication<lb/> filed which replication is in the words and<lb/> figures
                        following to wit, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, of color v <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> suit for
                        freedom And the said plaintiff as to the plea of<lb/> the said defendant,
                        and whereof she puts herself upon the<lb/> country doth the like F. B.
                        Mudoch atty for plff And<lb/> Afterwards at the same term to wit on the
                            <date when="1841-07-24">24th day of July<lb/> 1841</date> the following
                        further proceedings were had in said<lb/> Order<lb/> cause to wit <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        (of color vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on motion<lb/> of plaintiffs attorney; it is
                        ordered that said defendants<lb/> second plea be stricken out. And
                        afterwords at<lb/> the same term to wit on the <date when="1841-10-23">23rd
                            day of October 1841</date> the<lb/> following further proceedings were
                        had in said cause to Petition<lb/> filed for<lb/> change of<lb/> named,<lb/>
                        Petition<lb/> wit <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> petition<lb/>
                        of defendant filed for change of venue, which petition<lb/> is in the words
                        and figures following to wit. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> man of color) vs <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> To the Hon <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> your petitioner <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> respectfully<lb/> asks that a change
                        of venue may be awarded<lb/> in the above named case, pending in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis
                        Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for the following cause = because the Judge of the<lb/>
                        said court has prejudices against the petitioner's defence<lb/> to the said
                        suit. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> this day
                        personally appears before the<lb/> undersigned &amp; makes oath to the
                        fact in the foregoing<lb/> petition &amp; states that she has just cause
                        to believe that<lb/> she cannot receive a fair trial in the case above
                        mentioned<lb/> &amp; an account of the cause alleged in said petition.
                        Given under my hand, this <date when="1841-10-18">Eighteenth day of
                            October<lb/> A D Eighteen hundred and forty one</date>
                        Fred-Kretschman</p>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Transcript of the Record and Proceedings" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <p>Justice of the peace. And afterwards at the <date when="1841-11">November<lb/> term of said year
                            for the year 1841</date> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1842-01-06">6th day of January 1842</date>
                  <lb/> the following further proceedings
                        were had <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> said cause to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Order<lb/>
                        for<lb/>change of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>venue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina
                        Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> now at this<lb/> day comes the said defendant by her attorney and
                        files<lb/> her petition verified according to law and praying for<lb/> a
                        change of venue herein which petition being seen and<lb/> heard and by the
                        court deemed sufficient it is ordered<lb/> by the court that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>venue</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this
                        cause be changed to<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of common Pleas, and that the
                        Clerk<lb/> of this court make out a full true and complete transcript<lb/>
                        of the record and proceedings herein and transmit<lb/> the same duly
                        certified together with all the original<lb/> papers filed in the cause and
                        not forming a part<lb/> of the record to the clerk of the said court of
                        Common<lb/> Pleas; which petition is in the words and figures<lb/>
                        Petition<lb/> for<lb/> change<lb/> following to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> To the Hon. the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> Your<lb/> petitioner
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant in the above<lb/> named case respectfully asks
                        that a change of venue<lb/> may be awarded therein for the following reason
                        Be<lb/>cause the Judge of said Court is prejudiced in said<lb/> case <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie
                        Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Set, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        above named petitioner<lb/> this day personally appears before the
                        undersigned<lb/> and makes oath to the truth of the foregoing petition<lb/>
                        and that she has just cause to believe that she cannot<lb/> receive a fair
                        trial in the above case, an account of the<lb/> causes alledged in the said
                        petition <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Melanie Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Sworn to and subscribed before me this <date when="1842-01-06">sixth day of<lb/> January A. D. eighteen hundred and
                            forty two.</date> Fredn<lb/> Kretschman Justice of the peace <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        county Nos.<lb/>
                        <pb facs="7140_012.tif" n="012"/> State of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> as<lb/> I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of the<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> in and for
                        said county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, certify<lb/> the foregoing to be a true and
                        complete transcript of<lb/> the record and proceedings of said Court in the
                        case<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color against <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> as the same
                        now remain in my office</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer> In testimony whereof I have<lb/> hereunto set my hand and affixed<lb/> the seal of said
                        court<lb/> at office in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this <date when="1842-01-18">eighteenth day<lb/> of January eighteen hundred<lb/>
                            and forty two</date>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Mc</signed>
                    </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Dr. C. Tiffin, Joseph Basil, John Paron, Joseph Pamlin, John Paca, Henry St. John, Henry B. Belt, Samuel Wiggins, and Frank Fin to Appear for Plaintiff Certificate of Service</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="summons" when="1842-04-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Dr. C. Tiffin, Joseph Basil, John Paron, Joseph Pamlin, John Paca, Henry St. John, Henry B. Belt, Samuel Wiggins, and Frank Fin to Appear for Plaintiff</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Walsh, Joseph W.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="certificate" when="1842-04-21"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Dr. C. Tiffin, Joseph Basil, John Paron, Joseph Pamlin, John Paca, Henry St. John, Henry B. Belt, Samuel Wiggins, and Frank Fin to Appear for Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="7140_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">Dr C. Tiffin, Joseph Basil, John Baron, <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Joseph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> Pamlin, <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John
                                Paca</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>, <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Henry</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> St <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Henry</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>B</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>. Belt, <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Wiggins<lb/> Frank
                                    <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Fin</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/>
                            Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded, that, setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear before our<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of Common Pleas, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">on the <date when="1842-04-21">twenty first day of April<lb/> 1842</date>
                  </seg> then and there to testify, and the truth to say in a certain cause pending in said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bahin</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant on the part of the<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> and herein you are in no wise to fail</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walsh</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-04-16">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">16</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Jm <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
</closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <p>Issued on C. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Tiffin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 16 Apl</p>
               <p>Issue on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Henry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> St John 18 Apl</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service, part 2" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7140_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> B. Christy</p>
               <p>Wit<lb/> C. Tiffin<lb/> Joseph Basil<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Paron<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Paulin<lb/> John Para</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> B. Belt</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Wiggins</signed>
                  <signed>Fr. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service, part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <p>Served this sub: on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>HBBelt</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Frank <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; S. Wiggins on the <date when="1842-04-21">21s. Apl<lb/>1842</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>McBrotherton<lb/> Shff</signed>
Fee $1.50
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Joseph Seetz to Appear for Plaintiff Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="summons" when="1842-04-21"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Joseph Seetz to Appear for Plaintiff</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Walsh, Joseph W.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="certificate" when="1842-04-22"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Joseph Seetz to Appear for Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="7140_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, SS.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To Regd. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Seetz<lb/> Greeting:—</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded, that, setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear before
                        our<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of Common Pleas, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">on the <date when="1842-04-22">22nd day of
                                April<lb/> 1842</date>
                  </seg> then and there to testify, and the
                        truth to say in a certain cause pending in said court, wherein<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>man</supplied>
                     </unclear> of
                            color is</seg> - plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Belina</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> - defendant on the part of the<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> and herein you are in no wise to
                        fail.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walsh</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-04-21">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">21st</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">two.</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Jm <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk.
</closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7140_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charity</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Subp<lb/> Revd Joseph Lutz<lb/> To appear <date when="1842-04-22">22 April</date> at<lb/> 10 O'Clock.<lb/> To be found at the<lb/> Catherac</p>
               <p>Executed</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Shff</signed>
Fee 50
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Clayton Tiffin and John Paron (alias Para) to Appear for Plaintiff Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="summons" when="1842-04-21"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Clayton Tiffin and John Paron (alias Para) to Appear for Plaintiff</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Walsh, Joseph W.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="certificate" when="1842"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Clayton Tiffin and John Paron (alias Para) to Appear for Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="7140_017.tif" n="017"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, SS.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">Dr <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Clayton Tiffin</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> and John<lb/> Paron (alias Para)</seg>
                  <lb/> if <seg rend="form-fill-in">t</seg>he<seg rend="form-fill-in">y</seg> be found in your County, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">them</seg> safely keep, so that you have <seg rend="form-fill-in">their</seg> bod<seg rend="form-fill-in">ies</seg> before the<lb/> Honorable Judge of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of Common Pleas, at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                  <lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say, in a certain cause pending in said<lb/> Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of Color is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Belina</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant ; and, further, to answer<lb/> for a contempt by him committed in not attending said Court, as witness , although regularly<lb/> summoned so to do on the part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walsh</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-04-21">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty first</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">two.</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Jm. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7140_018.tif" n="018"/>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Attachment<lb/> for Dr C. Tiffin &amp;<lb/> John Paron or Para<lb/> returnable forthwith</p>
               <p>Paron resides between<lb/> main <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; the rever; brick<lb/> house an old frenchman<lb/> go in on the side of the<lb/> house near the new<lb/> wave houses</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution, part 2" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="7140_018.tif" n="018"/>
               <p>Executed</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>M.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Botherton</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> shff</signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Fee</supplied>
                  </unclear> 2.00
abides suit
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Jury Instructions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions" when="1842"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Jury Instructions</legalTitle>
               <author role=""/>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Jury Instructions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="7140_019.tif" n="019"/>
               <p>The Court is requested to instruct the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that if they find from the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> horn in the state of the<lb/> nois
                        sinced the <date when="1787-07-13">13th of July 1787</date>. and also<lb/>
                        find that he was hom of parents who<lb/> were not tempararily <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> through the<lb/> said that of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that they said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> a verdict for the plaintiff.</p>
               <p>And also if they find from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testimony</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> any that the
                        plaintiff has been permitted<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">by</unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the defendant among <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> whom Dept. presented to desire)<lb/>
                        tille to main in the Hall of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> for
                        any number of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as year<lb/> as a
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> find for the plaintiff</p>
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               <title>Jury Verdict for the Plaintiff</title>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <legalTitle>Jury Verdict for the Plaintiff</legalTitle>
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               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
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                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color)<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
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               <p>We the jury find<lb/> that the Defendant is guilty of the trespass<lb/> in manner &amp; form as
                        the Plaintiff hath in<lb/> his declaration allged.</p>
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