<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1850.06884.012">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Ellen Duty v. John F. Darly</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1850-04">April, 1850</date>
            <date type="term" when="1850-04">April Term 1850</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc> 
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Ellen Duty v. John F. Darly</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1850-04">April, 1850</date>
            <date type="term" when="1850-04">April Term 1850</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Duty, Ellen</party>
            <party role="defendant">Darly, John F.</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Suit for Freedom</causeAction>
            <caseNo>18</caseNo>
            <court type="state">St. Louis County Court</court>  
            <clerk>Cerre, M S</clerk> 
            <clerk/> 
            <sheriff/>  
            <sheriff type="deputy"/>   
            <justiceOfPeace/>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Field, Alexander P.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Hall</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Harvey, Thomas</attorney>
            <disposition stage="pre-trial">Unknown</disposition>
            <relatedCase>06883,06885,06886,06887,06888,06889,06890</relatedCase>
        </caseDesc> 
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-06-07">MC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through entire document</change>
         <change when="2011-06-07">MC proofread and corrected transcription errors through end</change>
         <change when="2011-06-07">MC endcoded index of returns reference through end</change>
         <change when="2011-06-07">MP added legal description</change>
         <change when="2011-11-15">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-04-26">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2012-06-19">APJ checked vertical and horizontal rends</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="complaint" when="1850-04"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>        
               <author role="attorney">Field</author>         
               <author role="attorney">Hall</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ellen</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duty Plaintiff<lb/> against<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John F. Darly</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> defendant</dateline>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of St. Louis<lb/> County <date when="1850-04">April Term<lb/> 1850</date>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                  </dateline>} <abbr>ss.</abbr>
               </opener>
               <p>The Plaintiff states that he is now and<lb/> has been for more than two years now<lb/> last past held in slavery by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> as administrator of the estate of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> deceased, in the city and county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, that she is now and has<lb/> been during all said time a free person<lb/> that she has been <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>confined</supplied>
                  </unclear> and restrained<lb/> of her liberty by said defendant; that she was<lb/> formerly the slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty deceased;<lb/> that said Duty in the year eighteen hundred<lb/> and thirty eight died in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> aforesaid; that before his death, said Duty, being<lb/> then and so continuing till his said decease<lb/> the owner of the Plaintiff as his slave, made his last will in due form of law, a copy of<lb/> which duly authenticated is herewith filed<lb/> the original not being in the possession and<lb/> under the control of the plaintiff; that of his<lb/> said will, said Defendant emancipated all his slaves<lb/> and among them the Plaintiff, that all<lb/> the debts of said estate have been paid or<lb/> that an ample fund is in the hands of<lb/> the defendant to pay the same; wherefore<lb/> the plaintiff asks judgement of <sic>liberation</sic>
                  <lb/> in her favor against the defendant and<lb/> all persons claiming under, buy or through<lb/> him or the said Duty.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Field</signed> &amp; <signed>Hall<lb/> Attys.</signed> for <abbr>Plff.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline> 
                  <abbr>ss.</abbr>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexander P. Field</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> being duly sworn upon<lb/> his oath says that he has investigated the facts<lb/> setforth in the above and foregoing petition<lb/> that said petition and the matters therein<lb/> as stated he believes to be true.</p>
               <closer>Sworn to and subscribed before<lb/> me this <date when="1847-11-15">15th day of November 1847</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A P Field</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M.S. Cerre</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>.</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6884_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>Petition</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Field</signed> &amp; <signed>Hall<lb/> Attys.</signed> for <abbr>Plff.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition to Proceed in Forma Pauperis</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="petition" when="1850-04"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition to Proceed in Forma Pauperis</legalTitle>        
               <author role="plaintiff">Duty, Ellen</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Petition to Proceed in Forma Pauperis" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Honorable <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alexander Hamilton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Judge of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of St. Louis<lb/> County.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>Your petitioner <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> represents, that she is now held as a<lb/> slave in the city and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>F. Darly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, as administrator of the<lb/> estate of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty deceased; that<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty died in the county and<lb/> State aforesaid in the year <date when="1838">eighteen<lb/> hundred and thirty eight;</date> that before<lb/> his death, the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty made<lb/> his last will and testament of which<lb/> he the said Duty emancipated certain<lb/> of his slaves and among them<lb/> your petitioner to who she then<lb/> belonged, was also emancipated by<lb/> said will; that not withstanding such<lb/> said emancipation, your petitioner has<lb/> been held in slavery up to this time<lb/> although all the debts against said estate have been fully paid<lb/> that your petitioner is a poor person<lb/> 
                  <sic>wholy</sic> without property or the means to<lb/> maintain her suit.<lb/> Wherefore your<lb/> petitioner prays for leave to sue as a<lb/> poor person for her freedom and that<lb/> your Honor will make an order in her<lb/> favor to that effectt; that she may have reasonable<lb/> liberty to attend her counsel and the court<lb/> as occasion may require; that she be not<lb/> removed out of the jurisdiction of the<lb/> Court on account of this her application<lb/> for her freedom.</p>
               <closer>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> her<signed>X</signed>Duty<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mark</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline> 
                  <abbr>ss.</abbr>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> being duly sworn upon her oath<lb/> says that the facts set forth in the above<lb/> and foregoing petition are true.</p>
               <closer>sworn to and subscribed<lb/> before me this <date when="1849-10-31">31st day of October 1849</date> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> her<signed>X</signed> Duty<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mark</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> W. Johnston Justice<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Upon the hearing of<lb/> the above and foregoing<lb/> petition being of the opinion that the said<lb/> petition contains sufficient matter to<lb/> authorize the commencement of a suit<lb/> It is hereby ordered that the said petitioner<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty have leave to sue as a poor<lb/> person; that she have reasonable liberty to<lb/> attend her counsel and the court as<lb/> occassion may require; that she be not<lb/> removed out of the jurisdiction of the Court<lb/> that she be not subjected to any severity on<lb/> account of this her application for freedom.</p>
               <closer>
                  <date when="1849-11-15">
                     <abbr>Nov.</abbr> 15, 1849</date>.<lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A. Hamilton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <abbr>Jus.</abbr> for 8th <abbr>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Judl</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</abbr> 
                     <abbr>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Cir</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</abbr> 
                     <abbr>Mo.</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6884_004.tif" n="004"/>  
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>Petition</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="summons" when="1849-11-24"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>        
               <author role="clerk">Cerre, M S</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6884_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>. <abbr>SS.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County, Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">To Summon <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> as <abbr>admr</abbr> of the Estate of <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Milton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duty decd<lb/> that he be and appear</seg>
                  <lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the<lb/> next term thereof, to be held in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Mon<lb/>day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> next, then and there to answer unto<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ellen</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duty of her petition for freedom hereto an<lb/>nexed.</seg>
                  <lb/> And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Michael S. Cerre</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of said<lb/> Court, wi<seg rend="form-fill-in">th</seg> the seal thereof hereto affixed, at<lb/> office, in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1849-11-24">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">24</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <abbr>Novr</abbr>
                     </seg>
                  </date> in the<lb/> year of our Lord eighteen hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">forty<lb/> nine</seg>
                  <signed>M.D. Cerrr </signed> Clerk<lb/>
I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.<lb/> Witness my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this day of 18<lb/> 
                  <signed>L.S</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>
                  <date when="1850-04">April Term 1850</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for costs <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <ref target="TBD">20 p 82</ref> 
                  <date when="1850-11-02">
                     <abbr>Nov.</abbr> 2. 1850</date> Resignation of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; app of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harvey</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <abbr>admr</abbr> - <abbr>Ent</abbr> 
                  <ref target="TBD">20 p 117</ref> - <abbr>Contd.</abbr> 
                  <ref target="TBD">20 p. 341</ref> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1851-11">
                     <abbr>Nov.</abbr> 1851</date> Dismissed <date when="1852-03-07">7th March 1852</date>. <ref target="TBD">21 p. 441</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6884_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 18<lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1850-04">April Term 1850</date>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as <abbr>admr.</abbr> of the<lb/> Estate of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty decd.</head>
               <p>Summons</p>
               <p>Pet for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Field</signed> &amp; <signed>Hall Atto</signed>
                  <lb/> Issued <date when="1849-11-24">
                     <abbr>Nov.</abbr> 24th 1849</date>.<lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M.S. Cerre</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <abbr>Clk</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6884_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline> 
                  <abbr>ss</abbr>
               </opener>
               <p>Upon the hearing of the above and<lb/> foregoing petition being of the opinion that the said<lb/> petition contains sufficient matter to authorize<lb/> the commencement of a suit.<lb/> It is hereby order<lb/>ed that the said petitioner <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty have leave<lb/> to sue as a poor person, that dhe have re<lb/>asonable liberty to attend her counsel and<lb/> the Court, as occasion may require that<lb/> she be not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> removed out of the juris<lb/>diction of the Court and that she be not subjected<lb/> to any severity on account of this her application<lb/> for freedom <date when="1849-11-15">
                     <abbr>Nov.</abbr> 15.1849.</date> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>A Hamilton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Judge 8th <abbr>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Judl</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Cir</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>Mo.</abbr>
                  <lb/> a true copy attest</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M.S. Cerre</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <abbr>Clk</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6884_006.tif" n="006"/>  
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>Terms</cell> 
                        <cell>$2</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>Writ</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>1</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>Copy</cell> 
                        <cell>30/$3.30 due</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_006.tif" n="006"/>  
               <p>Executed this writ in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1849-11-26">26th day of November<lb/> 1849.</date> by offering to read this writ and the<lb/> order <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> made by the Judge of the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <abbr>Admr.</abbr>
                  <lb/> of the Estate of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty deceased<lb/> which he refused to hear, and by deliv<lb/>ering to said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a true copy of the<lb/> petition hereto attached.</p>
               <closer>Fee $2.00<lb/>
                  <signed>Louis <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>T. LaBeanme</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff <lb/>By <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Isaiah</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brown</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Dpty.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Certificate of Filing</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="certificate" when="1849-11-24"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Filing</legalTitle>        
               <author role="clerk">Cerre, M S</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6884_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>18</opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr> Answer.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jno. F. Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <abbr>Admn.</abbr>
               </head>
               <p>Filed <date when="1850-04-18">April 18 1850</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. S. Cerre</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <abbr>Clk.</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_008.tif" n="008"/>  
               <p>Sworn to &amp; Subscribed this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1850-04-17">17th of April 1850</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. S. Cerre</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <abbr>Clk</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Motion to Amend Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="motion"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Motion to Amend Order</legalTitle>        
               <author role=""/>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Motion to Amend Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr> 18.<lb/>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> St. Louis County<lb/> 
                     <date when="1849-11">
                        <abbr>Nov.</abbr> Term 1849</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty,<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <abbr>Admr.</abbr>
                  <lb/> of Milton Duty <abbr>decd.</abbr>
               </head>
               <p>And now the defendant moves the court<lb/> to ammend the order heretofore made in this<lb/> case so that said petitioner be required to<lb/> give security satisfactorily to the Clerk of said<lb/> court for all the costs that may be adjudged<lb/> against her, or on failure thereof that<lb/> said petition be dismissed.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <abbr>Admr.</abbr>
                  </signed> 
                  <lb/> and<lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harvey</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Agent for the heirs of<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Milton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duty <abbr>decd.</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6884_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr> 18</opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <abbr>Admr.</abbr>
               </head>
               <p>Motion for security<lb/> for costs.-</p>
               <closer>Filed <date when="1850-04-15">15th April 1850</date>.<lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. S. Cerre</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <abbr>Clk.</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Answer</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="answer" when="1850-04"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Answer</legalTitle>        
               <author role="attorney">Harvey, Thomas</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ellen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty, Plaintiff<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <abbr>Admr.</abbr> 
                  <lb/> Defendant.</head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> St. Louis County<lb/> 
                     <date when="1850-04">April Term<lb/> 1850</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Defendant states that it is true plaintiff<lb/> is now and has been held in slavery<lb/> by defendant as stated in plaintiffs<lb/> petition.<lb/> But, defendant denies that said plaintiff<lb/> is now, or has been at any time previous<lb/> hereto a free person. - And Defendant<lb/> says that said plaintiff is now and al<lb/>ways has been a slave - and as such<lb/> she now belongs to the Estate of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Duty <abbr>decd.</abbr> - of which estate said Defendant<lb/> says that he is now and has been<lb/> for more than two years last past the<lb/> Public Administrator - And as such<lb/> administrator defendant says that said<lb/> plaintiff is now and has been confined<lb/> and restrained by him of her liberty<lb/> Defendant admits that plaintiff was formerly<lb/> the slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty during his life time<lb/> and at his death she became as she is now<lb/> a slave belonging to the Estate of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
               <p>Defendant admits that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty<lb/> died in St. Louis County in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> about the year <date when="1838">1838.</date>
                  <lb/> Defendant denies that before his death said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty made his last will in due<lb/> form of law as alleged in plaintiffs<lb/> Petition.<lb/> And defendant denies that by<lb/> 
                  <pb facs="6884_012.tif" n="012"/>that alleged will or by any other legal<lb/> mode the said Duty did emancipate<lb/> all his negro slaves and among them<lb/> the plaintiff.<lb/> Defendant denies that said<lb/> plaintiff has any right whatever to be<lb/> informed whether or not all the debts of<lb/> said Estate have been paid, or that an<lb/> ample fund is in the hands of the<lb/> defendant to pay the same. And therefore<lb/> defendant declines to answer said<lb/> allegation in plaintiff's petition.<lb/> Defendant denies that plaintiff has a<lb/> right to institute and to prosecute her<lb/> said suit as a poor person; and<lb/> that as said plaintiff has failed to com<lb/>ply with the provisions of the law<lb/> entitled An “Act to enable persons held<lb/> in slavery to sue for their freedom”,<lb/> she ought not to be permitted to prose<lb/>cute the same.<lb/> Therefore defendant prays<lb/> that said petions be dismissed, or that<lb/> judgement be rendered in his favour.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John F. Darley</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.</signed>
                  <lb/> in proper person<lb/> 
                  <signed>Tho <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harvey</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, Attorney</signed>
                  <lb/> for the heirs of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty.</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6884_012.tif" n="012"/>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harvey</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the agent &amp; Attorney of the<lb/> defendant makes oath and says that<lb/> he believes the above answer and the<lb/> matter therein as stated are true.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Tho <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harvey</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>.</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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