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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Archibald Barnes, an infant, by and through his next friend, Peter Charleville v. Jon Berry Meachum</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1840-07-30">July 30, 1840</date>
            <date type="term" when="1840-11">November Term, 1840</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Archibald Barnes, an infant, by and through his next friend, Peter Charleville v. Jon Berry Meachum</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1840-07-30">July 30, 1840</date>
            <date type="term" when="1840-11">November Term, 1840</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Barnes, Archibald</party>
            <party role="defendant">Meachum, John Berry</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Suit for Freedom</causeAction>
            <caseNo>41</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Lawless, Luke E.</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Quinlan, John</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <clerk>Morris</clerk>
            <sheriff>Brotherton, Marshall</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">McKnight, William S.</sheriff>
            <nextFriend>Charleville, Peter</nextFriend>
            <deponent>Grant, Jesse R.</deponent>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Gantt, Thomas T.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Strother, George F.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant"/>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase>6840</relatedCase>
            <relatedCase>6842</relatedCase>
            <relatedCase>6843</relatedCase>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-06-09"> BJ deciphered all unclear tags</change>
         <change when="2011-06-28">KT added legal encoding through doc 10</change>
         <change when="2011-06-29">KT finished legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-11-09">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-04-24">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2012-06-04">APJ checked vertical and horizontal rends</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person and for Issue of a Warrant</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1840-07-30"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person and for Issue of a Warrant</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Gantt, Thomas T.</author>  
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person and for Issue of a Warrant" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the honourable <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Luke E. Lawless</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. Judge of the<lb/> St. Louis County Circuit court.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The petition of Archibald <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Charleville</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Barnes</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> St. Louis County and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. who is an infant<lb/> within the age of twenty one years to wit the age of<lb/> sixteen years, and who appears by his next friend<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charleville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> respectfully represents. That<lb/> your petitioner is a person of colour, and the<lb/> son of parents who were at the time of his birth<lb/> and still are, free. That your petitioner is un<lb/> lawfully restrained of his freedom and held<lb/> in confinement by a certain <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Berry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mitchell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Meachum</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of colour residing in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> who claims your petitioner as his slave. Your<lb/> petitioner shows to your honour that the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mitchell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> does treat <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> your petitioner with<lb/> great inhumanity harshness and severity:<lb/> and that, your petitioner fears that the<lb/> said <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mitchell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Meachum</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> will remove him unjustly and<lb/> unlawfully beyond the limits of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> (as he has aften made threats of<lb/> doing) in consequence of this application<lb/> to your honour. Your petitioner avers that,<lb/> he is now free: that he was born free: and<lb/> that by no act of his own, nor by any pro-<lb/> ceedings of any anthoritative tribunal has<lb/> his right to his freedom been forfeited: but<lb/> that he is forcibly abridged of the same<lb/> by the said <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mitchell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as aforesaid.</p>
               <p>In consideration whereof may it please your<lb/> honour to grant unto your petitioner permission<lb/> to sue for his freedom as a poor person: and further<lb/> may it please your honour to grant a warrant dire<lb/> cected to the Sheriff of St Louis County, commanding<lb/> him to seize <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> your petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> have him before this<lb/> court, and to summon the said <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mitchell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> or other<lb/> person in whose hands the said petitioner may<lb/> be found. to appear before this court on a<lb/>
                  <pb facs="6841_002.tif" n="002"/>
    day and at <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> a place to be therein specified and<lb/> receive such order as the court may make in the<lb/> premises: and give security to abide by the same<lb/> And that it may please your honour to<lb/> grant unto your petitioner such other &amp; fur-<lb/> ther relief as to your honour may seem fit and<lb/> the nature of the case may require and as in<lb/> duty &amp;c.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>J. J. Gantt. for petr</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Jurat" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>In <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>-</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>On this <date when="1840-07-30">thirtieth day of July - in the year<lb/> eighteen hundred and forty</date> comes into open<lb/> court Leah Charleville<lb/> - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and being duly sworn deposeth and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that the facts set forth in the above petition<lb/> are within her knowledge and that they<lb/> are true as therein stated -</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Sworn &amp; Subscribed to this<lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-07-30">thirtieth day of July -<lb/> in the year eighteen hundred &amp; forty</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Leah</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> her mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Charleville</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Ct Ct</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Ss.</dateline>
                  <dateline>In <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>
                  </dateline> 
               </opener>
               <p>Ordered by the court that the above mention<lb/> ed petitioner be allowed to sue as a poor person<lb/> to establish his freedom and that Thos. T. Gantt<lb/> and George F. Strother. be assigned as counsel for<lb/> said petitioner in this behalf. and that the<lb/> petitioner have reasonable liberty to attend his counsel and the court as occasion may re<lb/> quire, and that said petitioner be not re-<lb/> moved out of the jurisdiction of this court and</p>
            </div1>
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <p>that he be not <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> subjected to any<lb/> severity on account of this application<lb/> for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>L E Lawless</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6841_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charleville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> next friend<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Berry Mitchell<lb/> Petition for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thos</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>T</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gantt</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.<lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Warrant and Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="warrant" when="1840-07-30"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Warrant and Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Gantt, Thomas T.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Warrant and Summons" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6841_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 41.
<dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-11">November Term 1840</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (by next<lb/> friend, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charleville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>,<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> warrant &amp; summons <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Berry Meachum</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>  Pet: for Freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1840-07-30">July 30th 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="6841_006.tif" n="006"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Warrant for Brunetta Barnes and Summons of John Berry Meachum</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="warrant" when="1840-07-30"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Warrant for Brunetta Barnes and Summons of John Berry Meachum</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>  
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
               <author role="deputy">McKnight, William S.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Warrant for Brunetta Barnes and Summons of John Berry Meachum" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Greetings</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Whereas</supplied>
                  </unclear> it has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear> represented <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the Honorable<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> now in session by the petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> an infant within the age of twenty one years, to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>:<lb/> the age of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sixteen</supplied>
                  </unclear> years, who appears by his<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>friend</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charleville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, that he is unlawfully<lb/> restrained of his freedom by a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certain</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Berry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Meachum</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. You are therefore hereby commanded<lb/> to seize the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the petitioner<lb/> wherever her may be found and bring him before<lb/> our said Court forthwith, and also that you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Berry Meachum</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, if he be found in your<lb/> county, that he be and appear before our said Court<lb/> now sitting in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                  </unclear> - then<lb/> and there to answer unto the petition of said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> who sues by his next <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>friend</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charleville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as set forth in the said petition<lb/> hereto annexed- and have you then there this writ<lb/> with your return thereon now you shall execute<lb/> the same.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of our<lb/> said Court, with the seal thereof<lb/> hereto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear>, at office in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this <date when="1840-07-30">thirtieth day<lb/> of July eighteen hundred and forty.</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>In <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>- <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>.</dateline>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Ordered by the court that the above<lb/> mentioned petitioner be allowed to sue as a poor per-<lb/> son to establish his freedom. and that Thos. T. Gantt and<lb/> George F. Strother be assigned as counsel for said<lb/> Petitioner in this behalf: and that the petitioner<lb/> have reasonable liberty to attend his counsel and<lb/> the court as occasion may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>require</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and that said Pe-<lb/> titioner be not removed out of the jurisdiction of this<lb/> Court and that he be not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subjected</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> on ac<lb/> count of this application for freedom.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed> L E. Lawless</signed> 
                  <lb/>    
A true copy of the order<lb/> Attest,
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and have now the body of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in open court <date when="1840-08-01">1st august 1840</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Berry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> not found in<lb/> my county</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <lb/> Shff<lb/>  by Wm  McKnight Dept</signed>
Service 1
non est .50
1.50
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Recognizance Bond</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1840-08-01"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Recognizance Bond</legalTitle>
               <author role="party">Meachum, John Berry</author>
               <author role="guarantor">Trask, George</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Recognizance Bond" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <p>Know all were by there presents that we<lb/> John <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Berry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as principal and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> - as security are indebted unto<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sum</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seven</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> hundred fifty dollars for the payment whereof<lb/> we <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bind</supplied>
                  </unclear> ourselves our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heirs</supplied>
                  </unclear> executors <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>adminis-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trators firmly</supplied>
                  </unclear> by these presents. Sealed with<lb/> our seals and dated this <date when="1840-08-01">1st August eighteen<lb/> hundred forty.</date>
               </p>
               <p>The condition of this recognizance is such<lb/> that whereas <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> has filed his petition<lb/> in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> &amp; procured an<lb/> order for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>leave</supplied>
                  </unclear> to sue said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for free-<lb/>dom; now if the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, the petitioner, shall<lb/> during the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pending</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the suit, have reasonable<lb/> liberty of attending his counsel and the Court<lb/> and shall not be removed out of the jurisdiction<lb/> of said Court, and shall not be subjected<lb/> to any severity on account of his application<lb/> for freedom; then this obligation shall be<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>void</supplied>
                  </unclear> else it shall remain in force.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>B</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Meachum</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> 
                  <figure rend="graphic"/>
                  <signed>George <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Trask</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> 
                  <figure rend="graphic"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6841_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <p>Filed <date when="1840-08-01">August 1st 1840</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> clk</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Replication to Defendant's Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="reply" when="1841-03-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Replication to Defendant's Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Gantt, Thomas T.</author>   
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Replication to Defendant's Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (by his<lb/> next friend)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> J. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Berry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March Term<lb/> 1841</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>And the said plaintiff as to the first<lb/> plea of said defendant and whereof he<lb/> hath put himself upon the county<lb/> doth the like -</p>
               <p>and as to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>second</supplied>
                  </unclear> plea of said<lb/> defendant the said plaintiff says that<lb/> he by any thing therein contained<lb/> ought not to be barred from having<lb/> and maintaining his said action<lb/> thereof against him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because</supplied>
                  </unclear> he says<lb/> that at the time of the committing<lb/> of the said trespasses in the said declaration<lb/> mentioned, plaintiff was<lb/> and still is a free person and not<lb/> the slave of the defendant as in the<lb/> said plea is alleged and this the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff prays may be enquired<lb/> of by the County.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Thos <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>T. Gantt</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> atty for plff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6841_012.tif" n="012"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> next friend)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John B</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>Replication to pleas</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Thos</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Gantt</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> atty for plff</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1841-03-09">March 9th 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Notice to Take Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1841"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Gantt, Thomas T.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Notice to Take Depositions" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6841_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> John <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Berry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meachum</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Take notice that on the <date when="1841-05-10">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">tenth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">may</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">thirty</unclear> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">forty one,</seg>
                  </date> between the hours of<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">eight</seg>, in the forenoon and <seg rend="form-fill-in">six</seg> in the afternoon, of that day, at<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">the office of John <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Quinland</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                     </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bethel</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Clermont</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> in the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Ohio</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> depositions will be taken by the undersigned, to be read on the trial of the above entitled case, on<lb/> behalf of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff-;</seg> and that the taking of said depositions, if not completed<lb/> on that day, will be continued from day to day at the same place and between the same hours,<lb/> until completed.</p>
               <closer>
To the above <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant</seg>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Thos</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gantt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> atty for plff</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="6841_014.tif" n="014"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Dedimus for Taking of Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="writ" when="1841-03-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Dedimus for Taking of Depositions</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Dedimus for Taking of Depositions" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6841_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To any Judge or Justice of the Peace or other Judicial Officer of the<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>
                              <placeName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Ohio</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </placeName>
                           </supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and circumspection, do au-<lb/>thorize and require you, that you cause to come before you, such person or persons as<lb/> shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his</seg>
                  <lb/> Attorney or Agent, and him or them examine upon his, her or their corporal oath, (to be<lb/> by you administered,) touching their knowledge of any thing that may relate to a certain<lb/> matter of controversy, now pending in our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">said <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John B</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meachum</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">Plff.</seg> and having<lb/> so reduced the said depositions so taken by you as aforesaid in writing, you are required<lb/> to send the same, together with this commission, enclosed under your seal, to our said<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, with all convenient speed.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1841-03-26">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">26th</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the year of our Lord, one<lb/> thousand eight hundred and <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>thirty</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">forty one</seg>.</date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6841_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <p>Deposi</p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6841_016.tif" n="016"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John B</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Meachum</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Dedimus for plff.</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Jesse R. Grant</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1841-05-10"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Deposition of Jesse R. Grant</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Quinlan, John</author>   
               <author role="clerk">Morris</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
               <court>Clermont County Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
    		      <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Jesse R. Grant" rend="handwritten">
               <pb n="017" facs="6841_017.tif"/>
               <p>Deposition of witness taken in a Case <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> circuit court <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. Archabald<lb/> Barnes is plaintiff and John <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Berry Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is defendent in pursuance of notice hereto attached<lb/> and at the time and place <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>therein</supplied>
                  </unclear> Mentioned.<lb/> Neither of the parties being present. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>R</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Grant</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Clermont</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ohio</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of lawful age being first duly sworn by<lb/> me as hereafter certified. Deposes and says that<lb/> some time in the year <date when="1826">1826</date> on 27 the late <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Grant of Maysville Ky brought to the house of depona-<lb/> nt then in Georgetown <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Brown</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ohio</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> a colored<lb/> woman named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> he (said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>) Grant) stated that<lb/> he had come to assist <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to establish her free<lb/> -dom in the <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brown</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of common pleas<lb/> then in session. a few hours after <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Arthur Mitchel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the former owner &amp; then claimant of Leah &amp; John<lb/> Mitchel the Brother of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Arthur</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Came to the house<lb/> of deponant. deponant was previously acquainted<lb/> with the Mitchels and learned of them that<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Arthur Mitchel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> had lived same time in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brown</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ohio</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> from one to three years the<lb/> presise time not Recollected. and had kept<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with him as a servent. it was on there gro<lb/> -unds that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Claimed her freedom. The<lb/> parties staid at the house of deponant most of<lb/> the time until the trial come on which was from<lb/> four to six days- deponant thinks he was not pres<lb/> -sent at the trial but after it was over the<lb/> Mitchels <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Grant &amp; Leah all Returned<lb/> to his house and all stated and agreed that<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> had succeeded in Establishing her Right<lb/> to freedom. deponant also heared the same<lb/> from some of the officers of the court and others present<lb/> at the trial- it was then agreed by the parties that<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and her child should Return with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Arthur</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mitchel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as free persons and live with him as members</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_018.tif" n="018"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear> his family and with that understanding they<lb/> all left the house of deponant- <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> appeared<lb/> to be from twenty to twenty five years of age- She<lb/> had a Mulatto male child with her from two to<lb/> three years old and was said to be in an advanced<lb/> state of pregnancy- deponant thinks that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> was of light complexion but does not distinvtly<lb/> Remember- deponant heared that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Arthur Mitchel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> afterwords moved to the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and took <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Leah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and her children with him- but has no personal<lb/> knowledged of the fact and further this deponant<lb/> saith not</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jesse</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Grant</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_018.tif" n="018"/> 
               <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Quinlan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a Justice of the peace in and for<lb/> the township of Tate in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clermont</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ohio</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> do hereby certify that the above named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> R. Grant<lb/> were by me first duly sworn to testify the whole<lb/> truth and nothing but the truth, and that the foregoing<lb/> deposition by him subscribed wore Reduced to<lb/> writing by me and were taken at the time and place<lb/> Specified in the inclosed notice —</p>
               <p>In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand<lb/> this <date when="1841-05-10">tenth day of May in the year 1841</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Quinlan</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> J.P.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_019.tif" n="019"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ohio</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Clermont</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>S. S. I.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morris</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of the Court<lb/> of Common pleas in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the County<lb/> and State aforesaid do hereby Certify that<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Quinlan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esquire</supplied>
                  </unclear> before whom<lb/> the foregoing deposition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> R. Grant<lb/> appears to have been sworn to &amp; Subscribed<lb/> was at the time of taking and certifying said deposition and<lb/> now is an acting justice of the peace in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> for said<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clermont</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> duly commissioned and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>qualified</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and full faith and credit are due and ought to be<lb/> given to all his official acts as such in all Courts of<lb/> record as well as elsewhere <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> that his signature<lb/> thereto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>written</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>genuine</supplied>
                  </unclear> In Testimony whereof I<lb/> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hereunto</supplied>
                  </unclear> set my hand and affixed the seal of<lb/> said Court of Common pleas at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Batavia</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> County this <date when="1841-05-12">12th day of May A.D. 1841</date>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Morris</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> clk</signed>
Fee for County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seal</supplied>
                  </unclear> 50 cts <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6841_020.tif" n="020"/> 
               <p>Deposition of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Grant</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6841_020.tif" n="020"/> 
               <p>Opened &amp; filed <date when="1841-05-20">May 20 1841</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Barnes</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John B</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meachum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dep</supplied>
                  </unclear> for plff</p>
            </div1>
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