<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1837.27080.010">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Louis Stubbs, a man of color v. William Burd</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1837-07-09">July 9, 1837</date>
            <date type="term" when="1837-07">July Term 1837</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Louis Stubbs, a man of color v. William Burd</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1837-07-09">July 9, 1837</date>
            <date type="term" when="1837-07">July Term 1837</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Stubbs, Louis</party>
            <party role="defendant">Burd, William</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>40</caseNo>
            <court type="state">St. Louis County Court</court>  
            <sheriff type="deputy"/>  
            <sheriff type="deputy"/>  
            <affiant>Sullivan, William</affiant>  
            <clerk>Rudland, John</clerk>  
            <affiant/>  
            <justiceOfPeace>Lawlep, Luke E.</justiceOfPeace>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Pisque, F.W.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant"/>
            <attorney for="defendant"/>
            <disposition stage="pre-trial">Unknown</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-05-27">MC deciphered unclear tags through entire documen5</change>
         <change when="2011-05-27">MC proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2011-06-06">MP added legal descriptions</change>
         <change when="2011-09-21">KT removed comment tags, added caseTitle, and moved legalFunction tags</change>
         <change when="2012-04-13">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1837-01-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis</legalTitle>          
               <author role="plaintiff">Judy</author>        
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1837-07">July term 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county to wit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>com</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> plains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a pla of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> for that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or the<lb/> 
                  <date when="1837-01-01">first day of January in the year one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Three</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> thousand eight hundred and thirty seven</date>
                  <lb/> with force and arms mode an assault<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to wit it the<lb/> county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and than and there in<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and obtained him a person there without<lb/> any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> or put <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> for a long space of time to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for the<lb/> space of three months the west follow<lb/>
                  <lb/> ing controvy to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>laws</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this state and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the well of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for and</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the term<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> he was a<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> held and still helds him a slavery<lb/> and after <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <pb facs="27080_002.tif" n="002"/>
and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> did against the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> state and to the damage of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> all thous and dollars and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his suit</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Shtter &amp; Audra <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order Allowing Petitioner to Sue as a Poor Person to Establish his Right to Freedom" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>The within named petitioner is allowed to sue as a poor person for the purpose of establishing his right to freedom, and I do hereby asign <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George F</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Sther as his counsel, and that the petitioner have reasonable liberty<lb/> to attend his counsel and the court that he be not removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this court and that he<lb/> be not subject to any severity on account of his application for freedom. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>S.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>E.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Lawless. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>C</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Court</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1837-06-06">6th June<lb/> 1837</date>.</p>
               <p>A true copy of the order <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> upon the petition</p>
               <closer>
Attest <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk C.C.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for William Burd" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>The State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss</dateline>
                  <salute>To the sheriff of the county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> if he be found in your county that he be and appear before<lb/> our Honorable <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> on the first day of the next term thereof to be begun and held at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> within and for the county aforesaid on the second Monday of July next, then and there to answer unto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of a plea of trespass on the case to the damage of said plaintiff of one thousand dollars, and have you then there<lb/> this writ.</p>
               <closer>
                  <figure rend="seal"/>
Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said court with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed at office in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1837-06-07">seventh day of June Eighteen hundred &amp; thirty seven</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>Executed this writ on the <date when="1837-06-07">7th day of June 1837</date>
                  <lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by reading it &amp; the order<lb/> &amp; by offering to read the petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affidavit</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; dec<lb/>
                  <lb/> laration to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant who<lb/> refused to hear them read &amp; acknowledged the<lb/> service thereof</p>
               <p>Service $ 1.00</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff<lb/> By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Gordon</supplied>
                     </unclear> D Shff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1837-06-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>          
               <author role=""/>        
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <p>The within named petitioner is allowed to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> as a poor person for the purpose of establish<lb/>
                  <lb/> ing his right to freedom and I do hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assign</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>F</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as his Counsel and that the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> have reasonable liberty to attend his<lb/> Counsel and the Court that he be not removed<lb/> out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jurisidiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this Court and that<lb/> he be not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subject</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any severity on account<lb/> of his application for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <date when="1837-06-06">6th June 1837</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1837-06-06">6th June 1837</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27080_004.tif" n="004"/>   
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Petition for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to<lb/> bring suit to establish<lb/> right to freedom</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1837-06-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>          
               <author role=""/>        
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>To the Honorable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>circuit</supplied>
                  </unclear> court of the conty of St Louis<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Louis</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Stubs</supplied>
                  </unclear> a man of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> that he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of per <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> county state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and that<lb/> by the laws of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Virginia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his mother being<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>here</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>birth</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> is now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and &amp; futher states that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>being</supplied>
                  </unclear> born <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to his freedom all <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Burd</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> than <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> other said county<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and who was about <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> to the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> her the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> four<lb/> years <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> he or and in the its of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> with the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Burd</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to this his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>city</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <pb facs="27080_006.tif" n="006"/>
and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and held <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> petitioner a slavery<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> petitioner therefour prays, that you here<lb/> will grant him been to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person<lb/> is order to establish his right to freedom<lb/> and that your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> well not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> as the statute provides which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Servies his mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_006.tif" n="006"/>   
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Conty</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Court</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>This day the petitioner personally<lb/> approved your we and being first duly<lb/> sworn and such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> with the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of said petitioner by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> it <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> oath that the facts stated<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in sad petitioner or him<lb/> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and belief</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Sworn to and Subscribed<lb/> before me this <date when="1837-06-05">5th June<lb/> AD 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Justice</signed>
                  <signed>Louis his mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Stubs</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Answer</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="answer" when="1837-07"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Answer</legalTitle>          
               <author role=""/>        
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Burd</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Louis</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Stubs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>And the said defendant by gamble his attorney<lb/> comes and defends the force, and injury when and says<lb/> he is not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear> ofthe said wrongs and injuries above said<lb/> This charge in manner and form as the said plaintiff hath<lb/> above thereof <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> against him and ofthis he puts<lb/> himselfupon the County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>And for further plea in this behalf the said defendant<lb/> says that the said plaintiff ought not to have or maintain<lb/> his aforesaid action against him because he says that at the<lb/> time of the committing ofthe said supposed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the declaration mentioned the said plaintiff was a<lb/> slave without that that at the said time the said plaintiff<lb/> was a free person in manner and form as he has in his said<lb/> declaration alledged and this the said defendant is ready<lb/> to verify wherefore heprays judgment on.</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1837-07-13">13th July 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> for Dft</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27080_008.tif" n="008"/>   
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 132
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1837-07">July Term 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Louis</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Plubs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Burd</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>This is an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> for false imprisonment<lb/> brought by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>establish</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>right</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to freedom the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1837-06-07">7th June 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> plff a slave</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Pleas with drawn &amp; Judgment by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <ref target="TBD">book 8 page 416</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27080_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 25 opp so plea 627 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 50 = <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 50 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 50 = <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 4.20</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="summons" when="1837-06-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>          
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>        
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="27080_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St.Louis County---Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Geo</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>W</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Rucker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>,</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>L</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>F</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Rucker,</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Johnson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <seg rend="form-fill-in">4th Dec next</seg>
                  <lb/>at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to Testify,<lb/> and the truth to say, in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Louis</supplied>
                     </unclear> Stubbs is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Burd</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defedant on the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">plff</seg>
                  <lb/>and have you then and there this writ.</p>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at<lb/> the City of Louis, this <date when="1837-11-15">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">15</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">Nov</seg>
                     <lb/> in the year of our Lord, eighteen hundred and thirty <seg rend="form-fill-in">seven</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk, <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Unexecuted Summons" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27080_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <p>The within named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> not<lb/> found </p>
               <p>3 nonests $ = 371/2</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27080_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1837-11">Nov Term 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Louis Stubbes<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> WM <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Plff<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>G</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>W</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Rucker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>L</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>F</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Rucker</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Johnson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1837-12-04">4th Dec</date>
                  </dateline>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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