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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Lewis, a boy of color, by and through his next friend, Celeste v. John Stacker</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1839-05-29">May 9, 1839</date>
            <date type="term" when="1839-07">July 1839</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Lewis, a boy of color, by and through his next friend, Celeste v. John Stacker</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1839-05-29">May 9, 1839</date>
            <date type="term" when="1839-07">July 1839</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Lewis</party>
            <party role="defendant">Stacker, John</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>185</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Lawless, Luke E.</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Walsh, B. W.</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <clerk>Hyde, Ges. A.</clerk>
            <sheriff>Brotherton, Marshall</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Beltzhoover, F. W.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Risque, F. W.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Darby</attorney>
            <witness>Crosby, Francis</witness>
            <witness>Regburn, Samuel S.</witness>
           <nextFriend>Celeste</nextFriend>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase>6827</relatedCase>
            <relatedCase>6836</relatedCase>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-02-25">KD proofread part of page 1.</change>
         <change when="2011-02-28">KD proofread through images 1-8.</change>
         <change when="2011-03-01">KD proofread through images 8-13.</change>
         <change when="2011-04-19">KT added legal information through line 96</change> 
         <change when="2011-04-20">KT finished adding legal information</change>
         <change when="2011-09-23">KT removed comment tags, added caseTitle, and moved legalFunction tags</change>
         <change when="2012-04-05">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
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   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Permission to Sue as a Poor Person</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1839-05-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Permission to Sue as a Poor Person</legalTitle>
               <author role="nextFriend">Celeste</author>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Walsh, B W</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Permission to Sue as a Poor Person" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <p>To the Honorable <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Luke E. Lawless</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Judge of<lb/> the Circuit court of the Louis County: The petition<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lewis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a boy of color by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Celeste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his mother and<lb/> next friend respectfully represents: That abourt<lb/> the month of March eighteen hundred <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Judy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the grandmother of your petitioner was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>transferred</supplied>
                  <lb/> by a certain <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert Bunton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then a<lb/> resident of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Vincerroy</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the northwestern<lb/> Territory as an indented <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>servant</supplied>
                  </unclear> to a<lb/> certain <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Louis</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dubois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>conveyed</supplied>
                  </unclear> her to<lb/> the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> whence she was brought<lb/> to the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by a certain <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Pierre Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and sold as a slave for life to a<lb/> certain <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>H.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Lecompte. That the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert Bunton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> held the grand mother of<lb/> your peitioner the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Judy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for the space of<lb/> six months at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>least</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Vincerroy</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> territory aforesaid during which time of she was performing<lb/> the various duties of a servant at the<lb/> house and for the family of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bunton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
               <p>Your petitioner further represents that his mother<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Celeste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, his grand mother the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Judy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aunt</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspisa</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> daughter of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Judy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have<lb/> all been pronounced <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verdict</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                  <pb facs="6835_002.tif" n="002"/>
and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>distinct</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>juries</supplied>
                  </unclear> bond upon the facts above<lb/> set forth an are each of then now enjoying<lb/> their freedom, while your petitioner is held in<lb/> slavery by a certain <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> contrary to<lb/> law. <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> Your petitioner therefore prays that he<lb/> may have leave by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Celeste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his mother and next<lb/> friend to sue as a poor person in order to establish<lb/> his right to freedom and that counsel<lb/> may be assigned for that purpose and as<lb/> in duty bound <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> ever pray &amp;C</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Celeste</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> her<lb/> mark</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Notarization" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County<lb/> sct.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>This day <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Celeste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a woman of color personally<lb/> appeared before the undersigned a Justice<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in and for the county aforesaid and<lb/> made oath that the matters and things in the foregoing<lb/> petition contained so far as the same come within her<lb/> knowledge <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> are true and those <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>derived</supplied>
                  </unclear> from<lb/> the information of others she believes to be true.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Celeste</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> her<lb/> mark</signed>
                  <dateline>Sworn to and subscribed before me<lb/> this <date when="1839-05-29 ">29 May 1839</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>B <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>W Walsh</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Justice</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order Granting Permission to Sue</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1839-05-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order Granting Permission to Sue</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author>          
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Order Granting Permission to Sue" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <p>It is hereby ordered: First: That <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lewis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Celeste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> his mother and next friend be allowed to due, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, to establish his right to freedom asid<lb/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> be assigned as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for that purpose.</p>
               <p>Second. That <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lewis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the plaintiff have resonable<lb/> liberty to attend his counsel and the<lb/> court as occasion may require; that he be<lb/> not removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the court<lb/> and that he <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> be<lb/> not subject to any severity on account of<lb/> his application for freedom. Done at<lb/> my chambers this <date when="1839-05-29">29th day of May 1839</date>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <date when="1839-05-29 ">29 May 1839</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lawless</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>County</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6835_004.tif" n="004"/>  
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>. <date when="1839-07">July Term 1839</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Lewis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Celeste</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </unclear> his<lb/> mother &amp; next friend<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Petition</p>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1839-05-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Risque, F. W.</author>           
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1839-07">July Term 1839</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>St Louis County to wit:</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lewis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a minor by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Celeste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his mother and<lb/> next friend complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of<lb/> trespass for false imprisonment, For that the said<lb/> defendant on the <date when="1839-05-27">twenty seventh day of May in<lb/> the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred<lb/> and thirty nine</date> with force and arms asaulted<lb/> the said plaintiff to wit at the county aforesaid<lb/> and then and there beat, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> and ill <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>treated</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him and there and then imprisoned him<lb/> and kept and detained him in prison there without<lb/> any reasonable or probable cause whatsoever,<lb/> for a long time to wit for the space of<lb/> hours then next following contrary to the<lb/> laws of the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>case</supplied>
                  </unclear> made<lb/> and provided and against the will of the<lb/> said plaintiff. And the said plaintiff avers<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that before and at the time of the<lb/> committing of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievance</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was and<lb/> still is a free person and that the defendant<lb/> held and still hold him in slavery<lb/> and other wrongs to the said plaintiff<lb/> then and there did against the peace of<lb/>
                  <pb facs="6835_006.tif" n="006"/>
the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and to the damage of the<lb/> said plaintiff one hundred dollars and<lb/> therefore he brings his suit &amp;C.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>F</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>N</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Risque</supplied>
                     </unclear> attorney<lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lewis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> by his<lb/> mother &amp; next friend.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6835_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1839-07">July Term 1839</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lewis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by next friend<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Declaration</p>
               <p>This is an action of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for false imprisonment<lb/> in forma <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pauperis.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Damage $ 100. The<lb/> clerk will issue summons<lb/> in accordance<lb/> with the orders of the<lb/> Judge.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>F.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>W.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Risque</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> attorney<lb/> for Pltf:</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for John Stacker</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1839-05-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for John Stacker</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>  
               <author role="clerk">Hyde, Ges A.</author>      
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author> 
               <author role="deputy">Beltzhoover, F. W.</author>         
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for John Stacker" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6835_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St.Louis County-Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to <seg rend="form-fill-in">summon <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> if he<lb/> be found in your county<lb/> that he be and appear</seg>
                  <lb/> before the judge of Our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term therof, to be held<lb/> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Monday<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> next, then and there to answer unto <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Lewis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> who sues<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Celeste</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> his mother and next friend of a plea<lb/> of trespass for false imprisonment</seg>
                  <lb/> to the damage of said plaintiff <seg rend="form-fill-in">of One hundred</seg>
                  <lb/> dollars: And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court,<lb/> with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1839-05-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty ninth</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg> in the year of our Lord eighteen<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty nine.</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk. by<lb/> Ges A Hyde <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Depy</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Acknowledgement" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.</p>
               <p>Witness my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this day of 18</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6835_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> sent Bk <ref target="TBD">12 p 69</ref>
               </p>
            </div1> 
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 185
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1839-07">July Term 1839</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lewis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by his next friend <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Celeste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for false imprisonment<lb/> Damage - $ 100.00</p>
               <p>Summons. Risque p.q.</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1839-05-29">29th May 1839</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6835_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1839-05-29">29th day of May 1839</date> by <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> reading<lb/> it the declaration &amp; accompanying paper to<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the within named defendant</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff<lb/> By F. W. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Beltzhoover</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dpty</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
Service $ 1.00
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1839"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Darby</author>      
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>           
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stacker</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>ads</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lewis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Celeste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his next friend<lb/> Ss.</head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1839-11">November Term 1839</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>And the said defendant<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Darby</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his attorney comes &amp; defends the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp;<lb/> injury <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>when</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; says that he is not guitly of the<lb/> said supposed trespass above laid to his charge in<lb/> manner &amp; form or he the said plaintiff hath<lb/> above things complained <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>against</supplied>
                  </unclear> him &amp; of this he<lb/> puts him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>self</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon the County &amp;C.</p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6835_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <opener>
185
<dateline>
                     <date when="1839-07">July Term 1839</date>
                     <lb/> In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1839-11">
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">November</unclear> Term 1839</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stacker</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>ads.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lewis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> (by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Celeste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his next<lb/> friend</p>
               <p>plea not guilty<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Darby</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> for plf</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1839-12-02">December 2nd 1839</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Francis Crosby</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1841-01-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Francis Crosby</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Francis Crosby" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6835_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are herby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Francis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Crosby</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1841-01-28">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">28th day of January</seg>
                     <lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">1841</seg>
                  </date> at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to testify<lb/> and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lewis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> by next friend <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Stacker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant, on the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1841-01-26">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">26</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">Jany</seg> in the year of our Lord, eighteen<lb/> hundred and forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk, <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_012.tif" n="012"/> 
               <p>Louis by next friend<lb/> 
                  <abbr>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">v</unclear>
                  </abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Stacker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Subp</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
Wit. 
<signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Francis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Crosby</unclear>
                  </signed>
to appear <date when="1841-01-28">28 Jany</date>.
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6835_012.tif" n="012"/> 
               <p>Served this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>F Crosby</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1841-01-27">27 Jany 1841</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Shff</signed>
Fee .50c
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Samuel S. Regburn</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1841-01-28"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Samuel S. Regburn</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Samuel S. Regburn" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6835_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are herby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Saml S.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Regburn</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1841-01-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">29th day of January</seg>
                  </date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>current</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to testify<lb/> and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lewis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> by next friend is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Stacker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant, on the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the defendant</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1841-01-28">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">28th</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg> in the year of our Lord, eighteen<lb/> hundred and forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk, <abbr>C.</abbr>
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>&gt;
</closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificte of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6835_014.tif" n="014"/> 
               <p>Served this writ on<lb/> S.S.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Regburn</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1841-01-29">29 Jan 1841</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Shff</signed>
Fee 50
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6835_014.tif" n="014"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lewis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by next friend<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stacker</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>Sub for Plff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>S.S.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Regburn</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>