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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Marie, a mulatto girl v. Auguste Chouteau</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1818-03-05">March 5, 1818</date>
            <date type="term" when="1818-08">August Term 1818</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>  
     
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Marie, a mulatto girl v. Auguste Chouteau</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1818-03-05">March 5, 1818</date>
            <date type="term" when="1818-08">August Term 1818</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Marie, a mulatto girl</party>
            <party role="defendant">Chouteau, Auguste</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>205</caseNo>
            <court type="state">Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>  
            <court type="state">St. Louis County Court</court>  
            <sheriff type="deputy">Walker, John K.</sheriff>  
            <sheriff type="deputy">McGill, J.G.</sheriff>  
            <sheriff type="deputy">McGirk</sheriff>  
            <sheriff type="deputy">Brown, E.F.</sheriff>  
            <affiant>Tibeau, Alexis</affiant>       
            <justiceOfPeace>Danue, J.G.</justiceOfPeace>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Geyer</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Barton, J.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Bates</attorney>
            <nextFriend>Margueritte, a free black woman</nextFriend> 
            <disposition stage="pre-trial">unknown</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
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         <change when="2011-02-09"> KT finished proofreading and correcting transcription errors. </change>
         <change when="2011-02-09"> KT finished encoding index of returns references.</change>
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         <change when="2011-02-08"> KT proofread and corrected transcription errors through line 159. </change>
         <change when="2011-02-08"> KT encoded index of returns references through line 159.</change>
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         <change when="2011-02-07"> KT proofread and corrected transcription errors through line 58. </change>
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         <change when="2012-03-20">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
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               <title>Affidavit Caption</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="affidavit" when="1818-03-05"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Affidavit</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue, J.G.</author>        
               <author role="plaintiff">Marie, a moulatto girl</author>  
               <author role="affiant">Tibeau, Alexis</author>           
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="caption"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Caption</legalTitle>
               <author role="">Unknown</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northen Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
          
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> County &amp; Town of <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Personally</supplied>
                  </unclear> appeared before me the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice of the Peace in and</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>township and county</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>duly sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>holy of Almighty</supplied>
                  </unclear> god, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>doth</supplied>
                  </unclear> before and say, that she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>is well acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear> with<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> a Mulatto girl</supplied>
                  </unclear> about the age of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ten years,</supplied>
                  </unclear>  that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she, the daughter of <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marguerite</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>full Negro woman</supplied>
                  </unclear> - that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> was</supplied>
                  </unclear> held<lb/> by a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a certain <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nicholas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Beaugenoux</supplied>
                  </unclear> whose <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave she was</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of St. Clair where</supplied>
                  </unclear> she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resided</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>space of a year</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>upwards with the said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nicholas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Beaugenoux as his slave when</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mulatto girl</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid <supplied>was by</supplied> her said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>master <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nicholas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Beaugenoux Junior brought over to the Town of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> and by him</supplied>
                  </unclear> sold to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a certain <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> in whose possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now is</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him detained</supplied>
                  </unclear> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a slave and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>further saith not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> her</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <signed>X</signed> mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and subscribed this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1818-03-05">5th day of March <abbr>A</abbr>
                     <abbr>D</abbr> 1818</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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               <pb facs="2992_001.tif" n="001"/>  
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alexis Tibeau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> also <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>duly sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his oath saith that he is well acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear> with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above named Mulatto girl <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he<lb/> has seen her the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mulatto</supplied>
                  </unclear> girl at the house <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nicholas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Beaugenoux in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>living there as his</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Slave and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believing</supplied>
                  </unclear> that she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>remained</supplied>
                  </unclear> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nicholas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Beaugenoux</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the said county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, for a year <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; upwards</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>further saith</supplied>
                  </unclear> not -</p> 
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alexis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his <signed>X</signed> mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Tibeau</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Sworn to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <date when="1818-03-05">5th day of March 1818</date>
                  <lb/> before me<signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <p>County</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption, part 2" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Marie a free woman</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1878-08"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>
               <author role="">Danue</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mulatto girl detained in Slavery,</supplied>
                  </unclear> who sues by<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marguerite</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> her next friend</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>In</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName> Northern circuit of the Term</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <date when="1818-08">August 1818</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court directs</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner shall be permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to have a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable liberty</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attending</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>shall not</supplied>
                  </unclear> be<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken nor removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the court, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nor</supplied>
                  </unclear> be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subjected</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>account</supplied>
                  </unclear> of her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>application</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>A copy</supplied>
                  </unclear> from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Record</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
               <pb facs="2992_004.tif" n="004"/>
            </div1>
            
            <figure rend="seal"/>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Auguste Chouteau to Appear Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1819-06-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Auguste Chouteau to Appear</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue, J.G.</author>        
               <author role="deputy">Walker, John K.</author>          
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1819-07-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle>
               <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
        
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for August Chouteau to Appear" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_005.tif" n="005"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> Northern</supplied>
                     </unclear> Circuit <lb/>Ss</dateline>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to the Sheriff of the county <supplied>of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Greeting</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear> as we before commanded <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear> that you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Summon</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that he<lb/> be and appear before our Judges <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of our <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Superior</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of our Territory <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at our said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName> to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> be held in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>northern circuit of the said Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Town of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>third</supplied>
                  </unclear> Monday<lb/> of September next, then and there in our said court before our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judges</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid, to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>answer</supplied>
                  </unclear> unto Maine <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a free Mulatto</supplied>
                  </unclear> girl held in Slavery, who sues by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marguerite</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free black woman, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> mother <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; next friend</supplied>
                  </unclear> in a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>, assault &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>battery &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> false imprisonment, to her damage five<lb/> hundred <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dollars</supplied>
                  </unclear> and have You there and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> this writ and certify to our said court how <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied> You execute</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> this writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <salute>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Witness</supplied>
                     </unclear> the Honorable <supplied>
                        <unclear/>
                     </supplied> Presiding <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                     </unclear> of our said court at <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <date when="1819-06-26">
                        <supplied>twenty</supplied> sixth day of June in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and nineteen</date> and of our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>independence</supplied>
                     </unclear> the forty third.</salute>
                  <signed>H. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear> Dc. n.c,</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ by reading<lb/> to the defendant in the town<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <unclear>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </unclear>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <date when="1819-07-09">9th July 1819</date>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> DShiff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service &amp; travel 90 cts</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>No. 205</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <supplied>March Term 1819</supplied> 
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1821-04">April Jen 1821</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Superior</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Court</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName> Northern circuit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <date when="1819-09">September Term 1819</date>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a free</supplied>
                  </unclear> Girl<lb/> who sues for her freedom<lb/>
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <supplied>Summon</supplied>
                  <lb/> 
                  <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Assault</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Battery</p>
               <p>False <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment Damages</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> $500</p>
               <p>This is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>an action</supplied>
                  </unclear> brought by<lb/> plaintiff for the recovery <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> her freedom &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>damages</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> being deprived of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>filed <date when="1819-09-20">September <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>20th</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1819</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Same day</supplied>
                  </unclear> plea filed<lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fee writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> $8.95</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> Deyer for<signed> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1819-04-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue, J.G.</author>        
               <author role="plaintiff">Marie, a mulatto girl</author>  
               <author role="nextfriend">Margueritte, a free black woman</author>    
               <author role="deputy">McGill, J.G.</author>           
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
         
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Honorable the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Superior</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> for the<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Northern Circuit</supplied>
                     </unclear> now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>sitting</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The Petition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free mulatto</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>girl</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> under the age of twenty one years by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <sic>Margueritte</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a free black woman, her mother<lb/> and next friend, humbly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> That your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> was held by a certain<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nicholas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Beaugenoux</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> as<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave,</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that she was removed by<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Beaugenoux</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> some time<lb/> in the year eighteen hundred and fifteen, and<lb/> that she was detained by and resided with the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said Beaugenoux, as his slave in the said Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for the space of one year<lb/> and upwards when she was again <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Beaugenoux</supplied>
                  </unclear> and brought to the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> and by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Beaugenoux</supplied>
                  </unclear> sold to a certain <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in whose <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> she now is and<lb/> by him detained as a slave - by reason<lb/> whereof, your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner is advised she is free and entitled to liberation</supplied>
                  </unclear> from the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> and all other persons under him-</p>
               <p>Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> therefore prays that she<lb/> may be permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person in<lb/> your honorable court by her said mother and<lb/> next friend <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <sic>Margueritte</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free black woman <pb facs="2992_008.tif" n="008"/>against the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned </supplied>
                  </unclear> to your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that your honors will make such other and further order in her behalf as<lb/> by law in such cases is provided</p>
               <p>And your petitioner  as is duty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bound will ever pray</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> a</supplied>
                  </unclear> free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mulatto girl</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>by <sic>Margueritte</sic> a free woman</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her mother &amp; next friend</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sup Court Northern Circuit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p> 
               <closer>
                  <date when="1819-03">March <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Term</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1819</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Girl</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Auguste P. Chouteau to Appear Certificate of Filing</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1818-10-08"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Auguste P. Chouteau to Appear</legalTitle>
               <author role="">Danue</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1819-04-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Filing</legalTitle>
               <author role=""> </author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Nothern <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Circuit</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Greeting</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p> We command You that You <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summon</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>P. Chouteau</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he be</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>appear before</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judges</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of our Territory of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> at our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Superior</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> court to be held in and for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the Northern Circuit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Town</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fourth</supplied>
                  </unclear> Monday in March <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next, then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and there in our<lb/> said court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear> our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judges</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid, to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>answer</supplied>
                  </unclear> unto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mulatto girl, held</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> who sues by<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marguerite</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Black woman,</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next friend,</supplied>
                  </unclear> in a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass,</supplied>
                  </unclear> assault <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp; battery</unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>false<lb/> imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>, to her damage five hundred <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dollars</supplied>
                  </unclear>- and have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>You then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and there this writ and certify<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to our said court how <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>You executed</supplied>
                  </unclear> the same </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <salute>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Witness</supplied>
                     </unclear> the honorable <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>B</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> C <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lucas</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Esquire</supplied>
                     </unclear> Presiding <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                     </unclear> of our said court at<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> this <date when="1818-10-08">eighth day <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>of October in the</supplied>
                        </unclear> year of our lord one thousand eight hundred &amp;<lb/> eighteen</date> and of our  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>independence</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>forty third</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </salute>
    
                  <signed>H. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear quantity="8" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing, part 2" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <opener>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Northern</supplied>
                     </unclear> Circuit<lb/> 
                     <date when="1819-03">March <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1819</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> a free Mulatto girl</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> held in slavery, who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <supplied>Summons<lb/> Damages<lb/> $500</supplied>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>This is an action of Trespass assault<lb/> &amp; Battery &amp; false</supplied>
                  </unclear> imprisonment<lb/> recover the freedom of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> together with her<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>damages</supplied>
                  </unclear> for her detention</p>
               <closer>filed <date when="1819-04-26">April 26th 1819</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Unexecuted Summons" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <p>The deponent <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> found in this county<lb/> 
                  <date when="1819-04-15">April 15th 1819</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J C McGill<lb/> D Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <supplied>
                        <unclear/> Est 50 cts</supplied>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Answer to Petition</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="answer" when="1819-09-20"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Answer to Petition</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue, J.G.</author>        
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>  
               <author role="attorney">Geyer</author>           
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Answer to Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> (a mulatto girl</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName> NC</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1819-09">September <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1819</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>And the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by his<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorney comes</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defends the force</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injury</supplied>
                  </unclear> when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and as to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass, assault &amp; battery &amp; imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the declaration of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> mentioned, says that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> ought<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to be barred</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>precluded</supplied>
                  </unclear> from having and<lb/> maintaining her action thereof against<lb/> him, because he says, that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> on<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <date when="1818-01-01">First day of January in the year One<lb/> thousand eight hundred and eighteen</date>
                  <lb/> and from <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thence hitherto</supplied>
                  </unclear> was the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lawful</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <supplied>slave</supplied> of him the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> without <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was at the time aforesaid<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free person</supplied>
                  </unclear>, as in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>supposed</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this</supplied>
                  </unclear> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ready</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certify</supplied>
                  </unclear> - Wherefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J Barton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <supplied>for deft</supplied>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Reply to Defendant's Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_011.tif" n="011"/> 
               <p>And the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> says that by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reason</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of any thing in the said plea of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged,</supplied>
                  </unclear> she the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> ought not to<lb/> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>barred &amp; precluded</supplied>
                  </unclear> from having <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; maintaining</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> her action aforesaid thereof against <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear> - because <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear> says <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that she the</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <pb facs="2992_012.tif" n="012"/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the time when</supplied>
                  </unclear> to was &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> not the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said<lb/> defendant in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manner &amp; form</supplied>
                  </unclear> as the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant- hath</supplied>
                  </unclear> in his said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and this she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prays</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>enquired</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Greyer for plff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_012.tif" n="012"/>  
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>filed September 20th</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1819-09-20">1819</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition</legalTitle>          
               <author role="plaintiff">Marie, a mulatto girl</author>        
               <author role="nextfriend">Margueritte</author>  
               <author role="attorney">Geyer</author>           
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk"> </author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Northern Circuit</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <date when="1819-03"> For March <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1819</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mulatto girl,</supplied>
                  </unclear> held in slavery, by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Margueritte</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a free black woman <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear> is admitted by the court<lb/> here to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prosecute</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who is an infant<lb/> within the age of twenty one years, as the next friend<lb/> of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> complains of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass, assault &amp; battery &amp; false imprisonment-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> For that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1818-01-01">first day of January<lb/> in the year of our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>lord</supplied>
                     </unclear> eighteen hundred &amp; eighteen</date>
                  <lb/> made an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon her the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at the county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and within the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">jurisdiction<supplied/>
                  </unclear> of this court and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; there beat <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>illtreated her</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; there imprisoned</supplied>
                  </unclear> her the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and kept &amp; detained her in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prison</supplied>
                  </unclear> there for a long<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit,</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the space of eight months then<lb/> next following, without any reasonable or proba-<lb/>ble<lb/> cause against the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the laws <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> &amp;<lb/> contrary to the laws &amp; customs of the territory of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>other wrongs</supplied>
                     <supplied/>
                  </unclear> to the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp; there</unclear>
                  <lb/> did against the peace of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>United States</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>America</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and to the damage of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of five<lb/> hundred dollars &amp; therefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she brings</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>, a free mulatto girl</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>by Margueritte</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> her next friend
<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Geyer</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plff</supplied>
                  </unclear> by<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assignment</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the Court</closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_014.tif" n="014"/> 
               <head rend="bracketed">Marie a free<lb/> mulatto girl<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by her next friend</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Augt- <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>P</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass <lb/> asst &amp; batty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> false imprisonment</p>
               <p>This action is brought for the<lb/> purpose of establishing the free-<lb/>dom of the plaintiff held<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> slavery by deft. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> to procure<lb/> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>liberation</supplied>
                  </unclear> from the <lb/> deft</p>
               <p>The clerk <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear> give a<lb/> summons together <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear> a copy<lb/> of the order of court to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>served</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <supplied>on</supplied> deft-- <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>D</supplied>
                  </unclear> $500<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>C Ck</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <abbr>p.</abbr> 2</p>
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               <title>Writ and Summons for Auguste Chouteau and Francois Valois to Appear on the Part of Defendant Certificate of Service</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons for Auguste Chouteau and Francois Valois to Appear on the Part of Defendant</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue</author>                  
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1820-04-11"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role=""> </author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
        
            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons for Auguste Chouteau and Francois Valois to Appear on the Part of Defendant" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="2992_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Northern Circuit, <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Auguste Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                           <lb/> &amp; <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Francois Valois</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are summoned that all excuses and delays being set aside you<lb/>
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; each</supplied>
                     </unclear> of you</seg> personally be and appear before the judges of the superior court<lb/> of our territory aforesaid at our said superior court<lb/> to be held in and for the northern circuit at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1820-04-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty ninth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg>
                  </date> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg> being the<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>sixth</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> day<lb/> of the<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <supplied>April</supplied>
                  </seg> term of our said court, to testify and the truth to tell in a certain case<lb/> then and there to be tried, and wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> a free girl</supplied>
                     </unclear> is<lb/> 
                  </seg>plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Auguste</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> 
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is<lb/>
                  </seg> defendant on the part of the said<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                  </seg>and from day to day until duly discharged by the court, and not depart the<lb/> said court without the leave thereof-and of this fail not at your peril and our sheriff of our coun-<lb/>ty of<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> is hereby commanded, then and there to make return of this our writ<lb/> and certify to our said court how he executes the same.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness the Honorable <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Beat<lb/> 
                  </seg>Esquire presiding judge of our said court this <date when="1820-03-07">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">seventh</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty</seg>
                  </date> and of our independence the forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">fourth</seg>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Cerificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <p>Served this writ on M. P. Lideer in the<lb/> Town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1820-04-11">11th April 1820</date> &amp; on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Francois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Valois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in S'Louis <date when="1820-04-24">24th April 1820</date>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> court NC <date when="1820-04">April term 1820</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>P</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free girl</head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Subpoena</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>29th <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>April</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste Chouteau</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Francois</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Valois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
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               <title>Writ and Summons to Appear on the Part of the Defendant Certificate of Service</title>
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            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons to Appear on the Part of the Defendant</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue</author>     
               <author role="deputy">McGirk</author>          
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1820-04-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role="deputysheriff">McGirk, M.</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons to Appear on the Part of the Defendant" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="2992_017.tif" n="017"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Northern Circuit,</dateline> 
                  <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Beaugenoux<lb/> Baptiste Tibeau &amp; Joseph</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are summoned that all excuses and delays being set aside you<seg rend="form-fill-in"> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>each</supplied>
                     </unclear> of<lb/> you</seg> personally be and appear before the judges of the superior court<lb/> of our territory aforesaid at our said superior court<lb/> to be held in and for the northern circuit at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> on the<date when="1820-04-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> twenty ninth </seg>day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April next</seg>
                  </date> being the<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>sixth</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> day<lb/> of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> term of our said court, to testify and the truth to tell in a certain case<lb/> then and there to be tried, and wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> a free girl</supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Auguste</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>P</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                  </seg> and from day to day until duly discharged by the court, and not depart the<lb/> said court without the leave thereof-and of this fail not at your peril and our sheriff of our coun-<lb/>ty of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>is hereby commanded, then and there to make return of this our writ<lb/> and certify to our said court how he executes the same.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness the Honorable <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Beat</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                  </seg> Esquire presiding judge of our said court this<date when="1820-03-07">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> seventh </seg>day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred<lb/> and twenty</date> and of our independence the forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">fourth</seg>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Danue</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
             
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_018.tif" n="018"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Served</supplied>
                  </unclear> this writ on vetal <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Beaugenoux</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> the Town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <date when="1820-04-14">14th April 1820</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Baptiste Tibeau</supplied>
                  </unclear> not found in my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county<lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Joseph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> not found in my<lb/> county</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>M. McGirk dsff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_018.tif" n="018"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>1 Service</cell> 
                        <cell>33</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>2 non Est</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>500</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>travel</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>10</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        </cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_018.tif" n="018"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> NC <date when="1820-03">March Term 1820</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <supplied>
                     <unclear/>
                  </supplied>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free girl</head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <date when="1820-04-29">29th April</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Beaugenoux</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Baptiste Tibeau</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Joseph</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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               <title>Writ and Summons for Alexis Lalaude and Marie Lalaude to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff Certificate of Service</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons for Alexis Lalaude and Marie Lalaude to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue</author>     
               <author role="deputy">McGirk</author>          
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1820-04-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role="sheriff">McGirk, M.</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
        
            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons for Alexis Lalaude and Marie Lalaude to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="2992_019.tif" n="019"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Northern Circuit.</dateline> 
                  <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>
                              <persName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Alexis</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </persName> Lalaude<lb/>
                           </supplied>
                        </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>
                              <persName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Marie</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </persName> Lalaude</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg> - Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are summoned that all excuses and delays being set aside you <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>and each of <lb/> you</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> personally be and appear before the judges of the superior court of our terri-<lb/>tory aforesaid at our said superior court<lb/> to be held in and for the northern circuit at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the <date when="1820-04-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>twenty ninth</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                        <lb/>
                     </seg> day of<seg rend="form-fill-in"> April</seg>
                  </date> being the <seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>sixth</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> day of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>April</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> term of our said court,<lb/> to testify and the truth to tell in a certain case then and there to be tried, and wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>girl is</supplied>
                     </unclear> -</seg> plaintiff and<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Auguste</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> 
                           <lb/> 
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> is</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>- defendant on the part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Plaintiff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> - and from day to day<lb/> until duly discharged by the court, and not depart the said court without the leave thereof-and<lb/> of this fail not at your peril, and our sheriff of our county of<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>is hereby commanded then and there to make return of this our writ and certify to our court how he<lb/> executes the same.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness the Honorable <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Beat</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                  </seg> Esquire presiding judge of our said court this <date when="1820-03-07">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">seventh</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty</seg>
                  </date> and of our independence the forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">fourth</seg>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Danue</supplied>
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               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Served</supplied>
                  </unclear> this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lalaude</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1820-04-14">14<lb/> April 1820</date> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Lalaude not found in my<lb/> county whom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I am informed</supplied>
                  </unclear> is dead</p>
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                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>M McGirk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> DSff</supplied>
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                  </signed>
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               <pb facs="2992_020.tif" n="020"/> 
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>1 Service</cell> 
                        <cell>33</cell>
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                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>1 non Est</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>50</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>travel</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>.6</cell>
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                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>89</cell>
                     </row>
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               <opener>
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                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> court <supplied>NC</supplied>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1820-04">April 1820</date>
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                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free girl<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>A P Chouteau</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Subpoena</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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               <p>
                  <date when="1820-04-29">29 April</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Alexis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Lalaude</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Lalaude</supplied>
                     </unclear>
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               <title>Transcript Caption</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="transcript" when="1821-03-13"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Transcript</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Danue</author>            
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="caption"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Caption</legalTitle>
               <author role="">Unknown</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> -<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Third Judicial District</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
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               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Be it remembered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuant</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the provisions <lb/> in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>twenty third section</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>an</supplied>
                  </unclear> act of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assembly</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                        <lb/> entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> "An <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Act Regulating the proceedings of the Supreme</supplied>
                  </unclear> court" <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Joseph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> Farmer clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Northern<lb/> Circuit, have made out a complete Transcript of the minutes &amp; proceedings had in<lb/> a</supplied>
                  </unclear> cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now pending with the <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Superior</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> court aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Between <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> a free girl <lb/> of color</supplied>
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                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>words and <lb/> figures following</supplied>
                  </unclear> -</p>
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                  <date when="1818-08">August <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Term</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1818</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1818-08-26">August 26 th</date>
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                     <supplied>"On Reading and filing</supplied>
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                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
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                     <supplied>Margueritte her<lb/> mother, and on</supplied>
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                     <supplied>motion of</supplied>
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                     <supplied>directs</supplied>
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                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
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                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>P</orig>
                     </choice>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
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                     <supplied>permitted</supplied>
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                  <lb/> to have a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                     <supplied>not</supplied>
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                  <lb/> be taken <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nor removed out</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                     <supplied>nor be subjected</supplied>
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                  <lb/> to any Severity on account of her application <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                  </unclear> freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>The</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigns Mr Deyer</supplied>
                  </unclear> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
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                        <supplied>In whereof </supplied>
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                        <supplied>affixed</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> seal of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>superior</supplied>
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                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
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                        <supplied>of March AD 1821</supplied>
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               <pb facs="2992_021.tif" n="021"/>
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                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>45</cell>
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                        <cell>50</cell>
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                        <cell>20</cell>
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                              <supplied>certification</supplied>
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                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
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                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>
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                        <supplied>$1.65</supplied>
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                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> a free girl</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>color <lb/> 
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
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               <title>Motion to Set Aside Verdict and for a New Trial Certificate of Filing</title>
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            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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               <legalTitle>Motion to Set Aside Verdict and for a New Trial</legalTitle>          
               <author role="attorney">Bates</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>          
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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               <legalTitle>Certificate of Filing</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Motion to Set Aside Verdict and for a New Trial" rend="horizontal">
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               <head rend="bracketed">
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                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> (a</supplied>
                  </unclear> mulatto girl)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Auguste</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>P. Chouteau</orig>
                     </choice>
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                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1821-04">April term 1821</date>.</dateline>
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               <p>The defendant by his attorney move the Court<lb/> to set aside the verdict <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>rendered</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this cause, and<lb/> grant a new trial, because the jury found their ver-<lb/>dict for the plaintiff without any other proof of<lb/> her liberty, but that she was kept in the late<lb/> Territory of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> for considerable time by<lb/> the person under whom the defendant claims title</p>
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                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> for Deft</supplied>
                     </unclear>
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               <head rend="bracketed">Augte <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>P</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a mulatto girl)<lb/> reasons for new trial<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
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                     <supplied>filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1821-05-23">23th may 1821</date>
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                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
90<lb/> 89<lb/> 143<lb/> 39<lb/> 43<lb/> 89<lb/> 76<lb/> 106<lb/> 655</closer>
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               <title>Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Margaret Tibeau to Appear on the Part of the Petitioner Unexecuted Summons</title>
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            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
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               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Margaret Tibeau to Appear on the Part of the Petitioner</legalTitle>          
               <author role="deputy">McGirk</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>          
               <court>St Louis County Court</court>
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               <legalTitle>Unexecuted Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role=""> </author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Margaret Tibeau to Appear on the Part of the Petitioner" rend="horizontal printed-form">
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                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of<seg rend="form-fill-in"> St. Louis</seg> County-Greeting.</salute>
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               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
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                        <supplied>Alexis Tibeau &amp;<lb/> Margaret Tibeau</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay <seg rend="form-fill-in">they </seg>be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our<lb/> circuit court, on the<date when="1821-05-11">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> Eleventh </seg>day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg>
                  </date> at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and<lb/> there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a Woman of colour is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Augt <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> 
                  <supplied>defendant on the part of </supplied> 
                  <supplied>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Petitioner</seg>
                  </supplied> and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said circuit court, at<lb/> the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<date when="1821-05-10"> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">tenth </seg>day<seg rend="form-fill-in"> May</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred<seg rend="form-fill-in"> twenty one</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Clerk, <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. L</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Unexecuted Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_026.tif" n="026"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Alexis</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Margaret<lb/> Tibeau</supplied>
                  </unclear> not found<lb/> in my county <date when="1821-05-10">10th<lb/> May 1821</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGirk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                           <lb/> Dsff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Unexecuted Summons, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_026.tif" n="026"/> 
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>2 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>non Est</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>100</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>travel</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>6</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>$106</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_026.tif" n="026"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> A. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>P. Chouteau</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>for</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Alexis Tibeau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Margt Tibeau</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <date when="1821-05-11">11th May</date> for<lb/> Petitioner</closer>
            </div1>
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               <title>Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Marie Constance Lalaude to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff Certificate of Service</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Marie Constance Lalaude to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff</legalTitle>          
               <author role="deputy">McGirk</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>          
               <court>St Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1821-05-17"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role="deputy">McGirk, M.</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
        
            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Marie Constance Lalaude to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="2992_027.tif" n="027"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of<lb/> County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Alexis Tibeau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> and<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Constant Lalaude</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                  </seg> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay <seg rend="form-fill-in">they</seg> be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our<lb/> circuit court, on the <date when="1821-05-17">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">seventeenth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg>
                  </date> at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and<lb/> there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said court, wherein<lb/>
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>free mulatto girl is</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>plaintiff,<lb/> and<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Auguste Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>defendant on the part<lb/> of the<seg rend="form-fill-in"> plaintiff </seg>and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said circuit court, at<lb/> the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<date when="1821-05-15">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> 15 </seg>day <seg rend="form-fill-in">of May</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred<seg rend="form-fill-in"> twenty one</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Clerk, <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. L</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_028.tif" n="028"/> 
               <p>Served <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> on<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Constant LaLaude</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Executed</supplied>
                  </unclear> by reading<lb/> 
                  <date when="1821-05-15">May 15th 1821</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alexis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Tibeau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> not found<lb/> in my county<lb/> 
                  <date when="1821-05-17">17th may 1821</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>M McGirk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Costs" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_028.tif" n="028"/> 
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>Service</cell> 
                        <cell>33</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>non est</cell> 
                        <cell>50</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>travel</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>6</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>89 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>Cts</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_028.tif" n="028"/> 
               <head rend="bracketed">Marie a free girl<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                        <lb/> Augt. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Alexis Tibeau</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Marie Lalaude</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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               <title>Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Margaret to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff Certificate of Service</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Margaret to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff</legalTitle>          
               <author role="deputy">McGirk</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>          
               <court>St Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1821-05-18"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role="">McGirk</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
        
            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons for Alexis Tibeau and Margaret to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="2992_029.tif" n="029"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg> County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Alexis Tibeau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Margaret</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                           <lb/>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay <seg rend="form-fill-in">they </seg>be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our<lb/> circuit court, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>on the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>day of</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and<lb/> there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>free girl</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A P Chouteau</supplied>
                     </unclear>-</seg> defendant on the part<lb/> of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said circuit court, at<lb/> the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<date when="1821-05-17">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>17th</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg> day <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>May</supplied>
                        </unclear> 
                     </seg>in the<lb/> year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred &amp;<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 21</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Clerk, <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. L</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="2992_030.tif" n="030"/> 
               <p>
                  <supplied>I</supplied> acknowledge the service<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within</supplied>
                  </unclear> subpoena</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Margaret</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> rubee</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_030.tif" n="030"/> 
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marie</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free girl</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>A P Chouteau</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>for</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Alexis Tibeau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </signed>
for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Pltff <lb/> forthwith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_030.tif" n="030"/> 
               <p>Served this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> on<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Tibeau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by leaving<lb/> a copy hereof at his<lb/> residence in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Township</supplied>
                  </unclear> with his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wife</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> informing her of the<lb/> contents thereof who is over<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> age of sixteen as<lb/> appears of record on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> countenance <date when="1821-05-18">18th May<lb/> 1821</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> b. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGirk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Costs" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_030.tif" n="030"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>service</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>33</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>Travel</cell> 
                        <cell>6</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>39</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
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               <title>Writ and Summons for Francis Munnet to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff Certificate of Service</title>
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            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons for Francis Munnet to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff</legalTitle>             
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>
               <author role="deputy">Brown, E.F.</author>          
               <court>St Louis County Court</court>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1821"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role="deputy">Brown, E.F.</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons for Francis Munnet to Appear on the Part of the Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="2992_031.tif" n="031"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg> County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Francis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Munnet</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> that setting  aside all manner of excuse and delay <seg rend="form-fill-in">he</seg> be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our<lb/> circuit court, on the<date when="1821-05-22">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> twenty second</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg>
                  </date> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>next</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and<lb/> there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <sic>
                              <persName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Mary</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </persName>
                           </sic>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a woman of colour is-</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Auguste</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> 
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is- </seg>defendant on the part<lb/> of the<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said circuit court, at<lb/> the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<date when="1821-05-19">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> 19 </seg>day <seg rend="form-fill-in">May </seg>in the<lb/> year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred<seg rend="form-fill-in"> Twenty one</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Clerk, <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. L</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <abbr>C.</abbr>
                  <abbr> C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
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               <head rend="bracketed">
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                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> 
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                        <lb/> 
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sub</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_032.tif" n="032"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Served</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Francis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Munnet</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1821-05-23">23rd May 1821</date>
                  <lb/> by reading it to<lb/> him in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>township</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>E. F. Brown</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Costs" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_032.tif" n="032"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>Service</cell> 
                        <cell>33</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>travel</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>10</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>43</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ and Summons to Appear on the Part of Plaintiff Certificate of Service</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="writ" when="1821-05-22"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Writ and Summons to Appear on the Part of Plaintiff</legalTitle>          
               <author role="deputy">Brown, E.F.</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>          
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1821-05-22"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle>
               <author role="deputy">Brown, E.F.</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Writ and Summons to Appear on the Part of Plaintiff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="2992_033.tif" n="033"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg> county-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded to<seg rend="form-fill-in"> summon<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Joseph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Margaret</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                  </seg> 
                  <supplied>that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay <seg rend="form-fill-in">they</seg> be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our circuit </supplied>court <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to testify<lb/> and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a<lb/> woman of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>color</supplied>
                     </unclear> is </seg>Plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Auguste</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> 
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </seg>defendant on the part of<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear> and have you then and there this writ.</p>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said circuit court, at<lb/> the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1821-05-22">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">22nd</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                        </unclear> 21</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Clerk, <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. L</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <abbr>C.</abbr>
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_034.tif" n="034"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Served</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Joseph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <sic>Margret</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1821-05-22">22nd May<lb/> 1821</date>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by reading<lb/> it to them both</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Township</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>E. F. Brown</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Costs" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_034.tif" n="034"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>Service</cell> 
                        <cell>66</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>travel</cell> 
                        <cell>10</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>76 cts</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="2992_034.tif" n="034"/> 
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>woman of color<lb/> 
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                        <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Auguste</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>for</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Joseph</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Margaret</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
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