<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1828.05564.020">
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      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Aspasia, a free woman of color vs. Francois Chouteau, Pierre Menard</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1828-03">March Term, 1828</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1827-12-10">December 10, 1827</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
     
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Aspasia, a free woman of color vs. Francois Chouteau, Pierre Menard</caseTitle>    
            <date type="term" when="1828-03">March Term, 1828</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1827-12-10">December 10, 1827</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Aspasia, a free woman of color</party>
            <party role="defendant">Chouteau, Francois</party>
            <party role="defendant">Menard, Pierre</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault and Battery </causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>5</caseNo>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>         
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff type="constable">Blood, Sullivan</sheriff>
            <judge type="presiding">Carr, William C.</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Fergusion, Peter</justiceOfPeace>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Girk, Isaac M.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Bent, John</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Allen, B.</attorney>
            <disposition stage="trial">unknown</disposition>
        </caseDesc> 
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-04-27">ED performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2010-11-17">TY deciphered most of vendor's unclear tags throughout entire document</change>
         <change when="2010-11-17">TY proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document</change>
         <change when="2010-11-17">TY found no index of returns references through entire document</change>
         <change when="2011-04-01">MB added legal information</change>
    
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="Petition" when="1827-12-10"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition</legalTitle>      
               <author role="plaintiff">Aspasia</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>     
               <author role="judge">Ferguson, Peter</author>         
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
        
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1828-03">March Term 1828</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>filed <date when="1827-12-10">December 10th 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Francois Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> &amp; <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pierre Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Action</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Assault &amp; </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Battery <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="5564_002.tif" n="002"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Honorable the Circuit Court of<lb/> the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <date when="1829-11">
                        <abbr>Nov.</abbr> Term 1829</date>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a free woman<lb/> of colour represents, that she was born (as she<lb/> has always understood and believes to be true &amp; is<lb/> ready to prove), of a negro woman in the Town<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, about the<lb/> year <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>18?6</supplied>
                  </unclear> - which said negro woman was<lb/> held in slavery in said state by one Baptiste<lb/> Gindreau, who held her till her death<lb/> that your petitioner was held and claimed as<lb/> a slave by said Baptiste Gindreau as<lb/> his slave from her birth <sic>untill</sic> a few years<lb/> since, when she was sold by him to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then &amp; now an inhabitant of the<lb/> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> - that soon after said Men<lb/> ard purchased your petitioner, he gave your<lb/> petitioner, as a slave into the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of his daughter <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bernice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> who married <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; that said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> has ever since exercised ownership &amp; authority over &amp; held your<lb/> petitioner as a slave in the city &amp; county<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, where he now lives &amp; has lived &amp; held your petitioner as aforesaid for several<lb/> years past; And your petitioner represents<lb/> that she is advised and verily believes, that<lb/> according to the laws of the land she is a<lb/> free person and always has been - that she<lb/> has been for several years and still is<lb/> held &amp; claimed by said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as his slave<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deprived</supplied>
                  </unclear> of her on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>natural</supplied>
                  </unclear> rights &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>privileges</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> contrary to law, Equity &amp; good conscience<lb/> by said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> - your petitioner therefore<lb/> prays “that she may be permitted to<lb/> sue as a poor person” for her freedom<lb/> in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of St. Louis County -<lb/> according to the form of the statute in<lb/> such case made and provided, and that she be permitted to make the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> &amp; </supplied>
                  </unclear>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and all other persons -<lb/> 
                  <pb facs="5564_004.tif" n="004"/> whatsoever claiming your petitioner as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave, parties</supplied>
                  </unclear> to her said suit &amp; your petitioner<lb/> will ever pray &amp;<abbr>c.</abbr>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> her <signed>X</signed> mark</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Notarization" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Personally appeared<lb/> before me the undersigned<lb/> a Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> within &amp; for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, the same person<lb/> who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear> the foregoing petition &amp;<lb/> who being by me sworn upon her<lb/> corporal oath saith, that the facts setforth<lb/> in said petition on her aver knowledge are true and those stated<lb/> on the information of others she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>true</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> her <signed>X</signed> mark<lb/>
    sworn to &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before me this <date when="1829-12-10">10th day<lb/> of December 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Peter</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> 
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ferguson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Justice <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>of the Peace</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> county <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>. <date when="1827-11">November Term 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Isaac</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> C. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McGirk</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> presents the petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> praying that she may be permitted<lb/> to institute suit against <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to Establish her<lb/> right to freedom and that she may be permitted to sue as a poor person therefore<lb/> the Court permits the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to sue as aforesaid and directs that an action<lb/> of assault and Battery and false imprisonment be commenced against the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the name </supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assign</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Isaac</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> C. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>M. Girk</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Bent</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Esquires as her counsel and it is ordered by the<lb/> court that the said defendants permit the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to have a reasonable<lb/> liberty of attending her counsel and the court when occasion may require it and<lb/> that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the plaintiff shall not be taken or removed out of the<lb/> Jurisdiction of this Court and that she shall not be subject to any severity of<lb/> treatment on account of her said application for freedom</p>
               <closer>A True Copy of the order<lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="Complaint" when="1827-05-30"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>      
               <author role="attorney">Girk, Isaac</author>     
               <author role="attorney">Bent, John</author> 
               <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>    
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>          
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
        
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>, <date when="1828-03">March Term 1828</date>
                     <lb/> St. Louis County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, who is permitted to sue as a poor<lb/> person, by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>McGirk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bent</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> her attorneys, complains<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> &amp; </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of<lb/> trespass with force and arms, for that whereas<lb/> heretofore to wit, on the <date when="1820-06-01">first day of June in<lb/> the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and<lb/> twenty</date> six the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to wit at the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> aforesaid, an<lb/> assault did make in and upon the body<lb/> of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; her then and there<lb/> did beat, bruise &amp; ill treat <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and imprison her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>,<lb/> and her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then and there<lb/> kept and detained in prison against her will<lb/> and consent contrary to the law of the land<lb/> and without any reasonable or probable<lb/> causes, for a long time, to wit, for the term<lb/> of Eighteen months &amp; five days and her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>,<lb/> they the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> still detain in prison<lb/> and confinement contrary to the laws of<lb/> this state, and other wrongs to her the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then and there did, against this peace<lb/> &amp; dignity of the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>; And the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aver</supplied>
                  </unclear>, that before and at the time of<lb/> the committing the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid, that she<lb/> was and still is a free person, and that said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendants held &amp; detained her &amp;<lb/> still hold &amp; detain her in slavery, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wherefore</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> saith she is injured and was sustained<lb/> damage from the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to the<lb/> sum of one thousand dollars, wherefore she<lb/> sues, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>McGirk &amp; Bent Attos</signed>
                  <lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 3rd Judicial Circuit</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> On reading the within petition<lb/> and affidavit, it is ordered that<lb/> the within named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> be permitted be permitted<lb/> to sue as a poor person according to the form<lb/> of the statute in such case made and provided<lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Isaac</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> C.  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>McGirk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Bent</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Esquires an<lb/> assigned as her counsel; It is further ordered that the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have reasonable liberty to attend<lb/> her counsel &amp; the court when occasion may require it,<lb/> And that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> shall not be taken or<lb/> removed out of the Jurisdiction of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> nor be subject to any<lb/> severity because of her application for freedom</p>
               <closer>Given under my hand at<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Chambers</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> this <date when="1827-05-30">30th May 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Judge 3 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>rd</supplied>
                     </unclear> Circuit</signed>.
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5564_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 5<lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St.Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1828-03">March Term 1828</date> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> March Term <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>1828</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois Chouteau</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>narr.</p>
               <p>This is an action of<lb/> assault &amp; Battery &amp;<lb/> false imprisonment<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> a summons</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>McGirk &amp; Bent</signed> for <abbr>Plff.</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                  
Filed <date when="1827-12-10">10th December 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Arch Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County Greetings</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>We command</supplied>
                  </unclear> you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that they be and appear<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at the next term Thereof to be held at the city of St. ouis within and<lb/> for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth monday of March next then and there to answer onto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of a plea of trespass with force and arms wherefore the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> saith that she hath sustained<lb/> Damage from the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to the<lb/> sum of the Thousand Dollars and have you then there this writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Witness <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clerk of our said Court at office This <date when="1827-12-11">eleventh<lb/> Day of December in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eighteen Hundred<lb/> and tweney seven</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="Writ" when="1827-12-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>         
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>        
               <author role="constable">Blood, S.</author>           
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
  
        
    
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Sullivan</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Blood greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>Where as it has been represented to our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in session</supplied>
                  </unclear> within &amp; for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> upon the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affidavit</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a<lb/> woman of color that you unlawfully detain<lb/> her the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>custody</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> these are therefore to command you that without<lb/> delay you bring the body of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before our said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> now in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>session</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>city</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and that you certify<lb/> at the place and time aforesaid the cause of<lb/> her Caption and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detention</supplied>
                  </unclear> now given under<lb/> 
                  <pb facs="5564_008.tif" n="008"/>my hand and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seal</supplied>
                  </unclear> of court at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1829-12-14">14th day of December 1827</date>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>In <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>obedience</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the within writ of state that I have the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>girl <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>in my custody by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>direction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>My attorney <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Allen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claims</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>agent</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pierre Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1827-12-14">
                     <abbr>Dec</abbr> 14 1827</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>S. Blood</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Habeas Corpus</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="Petition" when="1827-12-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Habeas Corpus</legalTitle>         
               <author role="plaintiff">Aspasia</author>                 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
   
        
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Habeas Corpus" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Honorable</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> within and for the<lb/> county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> woman of color<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>showeth</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the is detained and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>restrained</supplied>
                  </unclear> of her Liberty in<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>custody of <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Sullivan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Blood constable of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> that this is not thus detained and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>restrained</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> her liberty for any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>criminal</supplied>
                  </unclear>or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>supposed criminal matter</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> wherefore she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prays</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>habeas corpus</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be directed<lb/> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Sullivan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Blood commanding him on a day<lb/> certain to have the body of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> before your<lb/> Honourable court and thus you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will make said</supplied>
                  </unclear> other<lb/> and further <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in the premises</supplied>
                  </unclear> as to per that been<lb/> meet and your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> her <signed>X</signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mark</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Habeas Corpus Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> being duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> on her<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>oath saith</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fact filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>true</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                     </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; subscribed</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> this <date when="1827-12-14">14th day of December<lb/> 1827</date> Before me<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> X her mark</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Petition for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Habeas Corpus</unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1827-12-14">14th December 1827</date>
               </p>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="Summons" when="1828-03-25"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>         
               <author role="plaintiff">Gamble, Archibald</author>                 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
        
   
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the sheriff of St. Louis County Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>We</supplied>
                  </unclear> command you to summon <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pierre Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> (impleaded with<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois Chouteau</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>) that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> be and appear before the judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at the next term thereof to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> held at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within<lb/> and for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth monday of july next<lb/> then and there to answer unto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> with<lb/> force and arms wherefore the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith</supplied>
                  </unclear>that she has sustained damage from the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois Chouteau</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to the sum of one thousand Dollars and have you then there this<lb/> writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Witnes <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clerk of our said<lb/> Court office this <date when="1828-03-25">twenty fifth day of March<lb/> One thousand eight Hundred and twenty eight</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> gamble Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="5564_012.tif" n="012"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Answer</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="Answer" when="1828-12-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Answer</legalTitle>         
               <author role="attorney">Allen, B.</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>            
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
   
        
   
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> impleaded</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>And the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft by</supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorney comes</supplied>
                  </unclear> and defends the force and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injury</supplied>
                  </unclear> where and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear>he is not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> assault <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; battery</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above </supplied>
                  </unclear> laid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to his charge</supplied>
                  </unclear> in manner<lb/> and form to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plantiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>have</supplied>
                  </unclear> above thereof<lb/> complained against him of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> puts himself<lb/> on the county</p>
               <closer>And the said plantiff<lb/> doth the like<lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Isaac</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGirk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atto.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> for plantiff<lb/>
                  <signed>B. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Allen atto.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>filed <date when="1828-12-06">December 6th 1828</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A G</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <abbr>clk</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Exceptions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="Appeal" when="1828-12-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Bill of Exceptions</legalTitle>         
               <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>            
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
     
        
   
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Exceptions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the circuit court<lb/> 3rd judicial circuit<lb/> 
                     <date when="1828-11">November term <abbr>A</abbr>
                        <abbr>D</abbr> 1828</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pierre Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>Be it remembered that on the trial<lb/> of the above cause it was proved that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the plaintiff in their action is a mulatto and<lb/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born subsequent</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the passage of the ordinance<lb/> entitled “an ordinance for the government<lb/> of the territory of the united states north west of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>river <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ohio</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> passed by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Congress</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1787-07-13">13th day of July in the year 1787</date> of<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>negro</supplied>
                  </unclear> woman in the village of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> the late north western, then <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Indiana</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Territory and<lb/> now state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that the mother of the said<lb/> plaintiff was owned and held in slavery by a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>French inhabitant</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the aforesaid village of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who<unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was a citizen of the same before the conquest of the country by <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Virginia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>afterward</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that the plaintiff was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born </supplied>
                  </unclear> of such mother<lb/> while as held in slavery and was herself raised and held<lb/> there in slavery <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> her birth till some time in<lb/> the year <date when="1821">1821</date> when she was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purchased</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the deft<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pierre Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of the same village <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> him <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>immediately</supplied>
                  </unclear> given to his son in law Francois Choteau then and now living in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>town</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> who claimed and held in<lb/> slavery as his property till the <date when="1827-12-10">10th day of December<lb/> 
                     <pb facs="5564_016.tif" n="016"/>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the year 1827</date> when the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> returned her in consequence of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claim</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> she made to her freedom, to the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pierre Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> who at the time of the commencement of<lb/> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith</supplied>
                  </unclear> and now claims her as his slave that the<lb/> mother of the said plantiff has a negro woman<lb/> slave owned and held as such in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> aforesaid before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at</supplied>
                  </unclear> and after the passage of the<lb/> ordinance aforesaid and no other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidences</supplied>
                  </unclear> was<lb/> given on either side and the case being tried by the court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neither</supplied>
                  </unclear> party <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>requiring</supplied>
                  </unclear> a jury where upon the deft moved<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear>to <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instruct the jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> decide</p>
               <p>1.That if they find from the testimony that the<lb/>mother of the plantiff was a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>negro</supplied>
                  </unclear> woman <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; was legally</supplied>
                  </unclear> held in slavery<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and at</supplied>
                  </unclear> and after the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>date</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordinance</supplied>
                  </unclear> passed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>congress</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>  
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>States</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> on the 13th</supplied>
                  </unclear> day of July 1787 - entitled "an ordinance for the government of <lb/> the territory of the united states north west of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>river <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ohio</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>"</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the village of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>  and the plantiff<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> was born of such mother <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subsequent</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the<lb/> passage of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordinance</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and at</supplied>
                  </unclear> the village of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> she the plantiff<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> aforesaid is not entitled to her freedom ; which instruction</p>
               <p>2.the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court refused</supplied>
                  </unclear> to give to which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>refusal</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel excepts.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear> also moved the court to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instruct</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that if they find from the testimony that the</p>
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               <title/>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Exceptions Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_017.tif" n="017"/>
               <p>1. That if they find from the testimony that the matter<lb/> of the plaintiff was a negro woman <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>legally</supplied>
                  </unclear> held<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> slavery before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> after the date of the ordinance <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passed</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Congress</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1787-07-13">13th.<lb/> Day of July 1787</date>. entitled . “An ordinance for the<lb/> government of the Territory of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> northwest<lb/> of the river <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ohio</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>" at the village of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> in the late northwestern territory &amp; the plaintiff<lb/> was born of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>such</supplied>
                  </unclear> mother subsequent to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passage</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the ordinance aforesaid, as the village of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> aforesaid she the plaintiff is not entitled<lb/> to her freedom, which instruction the court refused<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>give</supplied>
                  </unclear>, to which refused the <abbr>Deft.</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> his<lb/> counsel excepts.</p>
               <p>The deft by his counsel also moved the court to <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> decide.</p>
               <p>2. That if they find from the testimony that the</p>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="5564_018.tif" n="018"/>
            </div1>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Exceptions Part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5564_019.tif" n="019"/>
               <p>Mother of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear> was a negro woman<lb/> legally held in slavery before &amp; at &amp;  after the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passage</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the ordinance entitled “an ordinance for the<lb/> government of the Territory of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> north west of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>river <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ohio</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>”<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passed</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Congress</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1787-07-13">13th day of July in the year 1787</date>.<lb/> by a French inhabitant of the village of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> in the northwestern territory &amp; who was a citizen of<lb/> the same before the conquest of the country by <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Virginia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> &amp; afterwards that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the village of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> aforesaid of such mother while so held in slavery.</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>By such</supplied>
                  </unclear> French <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>inhabitant</supplied>
                  </unclear> though subsequent<lb/> to the date of the ordinance aforesaid, she, the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear> in not entitled to her freedom which instruction<lb/> the court refused to give to which refusal<lb/> the <abbr>Deft.</abbr> by his counsel excepts &amp; prays<lb/> that these his exceptions may be signed<lb/> sealed &amp; made of part of the record which is one accordingly.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Will</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> C.<persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.</signed>
                  <figure rend="seal"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5564_020.tif" n="020"/>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Aspasia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Menard</head>
               <p>Bill of exception</p>
               <closer>filed <date when="1828-12-06">
                     <abbr>Dec.</abbr> 6th 1828</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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</teiCorpus>