<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1841.06846.026">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Charles, a man of color v. Belina Christy and Melanie Christy</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1841-02-24">February 24, 1841</date>
            <date type="term" when="1841-03">March Term, 1841</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Charles, a man of color v. Belina Christy and Melanie Christy</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1841-02-24">February 24, 1841</date>
            <date type="term" when="1841-03">March Term, 1841</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Charles</party>
            <party role="defendant">Christy, Belina</party>
            <party role="defendant">Christy, Melanie</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <caseNo>343</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Mullanphy, Bryan</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Hyde, George A.</justiceOfPeace>
            <justiceOfPeace>Kretschmar</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <clerk>Doughty, N. S.</clerk>
            <sheriff>Brotherton, Marshall</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Belt, Henry B.</sheriff>
            <witness>Tiffin, C.</witness>
            <witness>Paron, John</witness>
            <witness>Pamlin, Joseph Basil</witness>
            <witness>Miggins, W. S.</witness>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Risque</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Murdoch, F. B.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">King</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Spalding</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Tiffany</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
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         <change when="2011-06-21">BJ deciphered unclear tags to end</change>
         <change when="2011-07-12">KT added legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-11-09">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-05-02">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2012-06-04">APJ checked vertical and horizontal rends</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1841-02-24"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Hyde, George A.</author>  
               <author role="judge">Mullanphy, Bryan</author>
               <author role="attorney">Risque</author>
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch, F. B.</author>
               <author role="attorney">King</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Hon, the Circuit Court of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of S Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color, respectfully<lb/> represents, that he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>village</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the state<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the family of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq</supplied>
                  </unclear>, whose <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>servant</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mother</supplied>
                  </unclear> of your<lb/> petitioner was, that your petitioner is<lb/> now about the age of twenty <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> three<lb/> years old, that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>when</supplied>
                  </unclear> about the age of eleven<lb/> years, your petitioner was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>levied</supplied>
                  </unclear> on by the<lb/> Sheriff of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in said <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> on an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>execution</supplied>
                  </unclear> against said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, and<lb/> sold <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>virtue</supplied>
                  </unclear> thereof to one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alfred</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Cowles</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with whom your petitioner continued to<lb/> reside until about <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>four</supplied>
                  </unclear> years ago, when the<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Cowles</supplied>
                  </unclear> sold your petitioner to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ebenezer</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Pickering</supplied>
                  </unclear>, who about three years ago<lb/> sold him to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Christy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, who has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deceased</supplied>
                  </unclear>, that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Belina</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>widow</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Christy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pretends</supplied>
                  </unclear> to claim you petitioner<lb/> as her property, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>restrains</supplied>
                  </unclear> him of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>just</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> rights, liberty &amp; freedom, which he is informed<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear> under <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>these</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>facts</supplied>
                  </unclear> he has a legal<lb/> right to - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; he</supplied>
                  </unclear> therefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prays</supplied>
                  </unclear> this honorable<lb/> Court to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grant</supplied>
                  </unclear> him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>leave</supplied>
                  </unclear> to sue as a poor<lb/> person, in order to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>establish</supplied>
                  </unclear> his right to<lb/> freedom in an action of false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> against the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Christy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, &amp; he will pray<lb/> &amp;c.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Jurat" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color, being<lb/> duly sworn says that the facts set forth in<lb/> the annexed petition are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>just</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; true, to the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>best</supplied>
                  </unclear> of his knowledge &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>belief</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Sworn to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; subscribed</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> the <date when="1841-07-24">24 July 1841</date>
                     <lb/> Before:</dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Geo A</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hyde</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> J.P</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <p>The Court being of opinion that the forgoing<lb/> petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color, contains<lb/> sufficient matter to authorize the commencement<lb/> of a suit, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>makes</supplied>
                  </unclear> the following orders.</p>
               <p>First, That <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color, be allowed to<lb/> sue as a poor person to establish his right<lb/> to freedom, and assigns <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> Risque <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; King as his counsel</p>
               <p>Second. That the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have reasonable liberty<lb/> to attend his counsel and the Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> occasion may require; that he be not removed<lb/> out of the jurisdiction of the Court and that<lb/> he be not subject to any severity on account<lb/> of his application for freedom.</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bryan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mullanphy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Judge<lb/> of the 8th Judicial <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </p>
            </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_003.tif" n="003"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of St Louis County<lb/> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
                  </dateline> 
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/> complains of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>, for that <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> the said defendant<lb/> on the <date when="1841-02-01">first day of February in the year of<lb/> our Lord one thousand eight hundred and<lb/> forty one,</date> at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to wit at the County<lb/> aforesaid made an assault <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>upon</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said<lb/> plaintiff, and then and there imprisoned<lb/> him the said plaintiff and kept and detained<lb/> him in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prison</supplied>
                  </unclear> there, without any reasonable<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or</supplied>
                  </unclear> probable cause whatsoever for a long<lb/> time to wit for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>space</supplied>
                  </unclear> of twenty three<lb/> days there next following, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> the laws of this state and against the<lb/> will of the said plaintiff. To the damage<lb/> of the said plaintiff one dollar and<lb/> therefore he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brings</supplied>
                  </unclear> suit &amp;C.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Risque <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; King<lb/> Attys for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Plff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Cir. Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
               <p>Suit for freedom<lb/> Narr in false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Risque <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; King<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Plffs</supplied>
                     </unclear> Attys</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Belina Christy</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1841-02-25"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons of Belina Christy</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Mullanphy, Bryan</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>    
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
               <author role="deputy">Belt, Henry B.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Belina Christy" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6846_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>&gt;<placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to <seg rend="form-fill-in">summon <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> if<lb/> she be found in your county, that she<lb/> be and appear</seg>
                  <lb/> before the judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be<lb/> held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Mon-<lb/>day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> next, then and there to answer unto<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">the petition<lb/> of</unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color, of a plea<lb/> of trespass</seg>
                  <lb/> to the damage of said plaintiff <seg rend="form-fill-in">of one</seg>
                  <lb/> dollar: And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. Clerk of our said Court,<lb/> with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1841-02-25">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">25th</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">February</seg> in the year of our Lord eighteen<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">forty one.</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_005.tif" n="005"/> 
               <p>The Court being of opinion, that the foregoing petition of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color, contains sufficient matter to<lb/> authorize the commencement of a suit makes the<lb/> following orders.</p>
               <p>First That <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color be allowed to sue<lb/> as a poor person to establish his right to freedom and as<lb/>-signs Messrs. Risque, Murdoch &amp; King as his counsel.<lb/> Second that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have reasonable<lb/> 
                  <figure rend="graphic"/> liberty<lb/> to attend his counsel and the court as<lb/> occasion<lb/> may require: that he be not removed out of the juris-<lb/>diction of the Court, and that he be not subject to<lb/> any severity on account of his application for freedom.</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bryan Mullanphy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Judge of the 8th<lb/> Judicial <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </p>
               <closer>
a true copy of the order
<signed>attest <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> plea <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>stricken</supplied>
                  </unclear> out by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>order</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <ref target="TBD">BK 12 p 410</ref> - venue change to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> Court of Com Pleas BK <ref target="TBD">13 p 204</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr> 343
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Summons</p>
               <p>Suit for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Risque, Murdoch &amp; King</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1841-02-25">25th Feb 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
Free 1
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the<lb/> 
                  <date when="1841-02-25">25th day of February 1841</date> by<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">offering to</unclear> reading<lb/> it and the Petition Declaration and order of the Court<lb/> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff<lb/> By <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> B Belt Depty</signed>
Service $ 100
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaitiff's Amended Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1841-02-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaitiff's Amended Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Risque</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch, F. B.</author>
               <author role="attorney">King</author>
               <author role="attorney">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaitiff's Amended Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of St Louis County<lb/> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County ss</salute> 
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>And now at this day<lb/> comes the said plaintiff and by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Care</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the Court<lb/> first had <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>obtained</supplied>
                  </unclear> files an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>amended</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear> as follows.</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color complains of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for that<lb/> the said defendant at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to wit at the County<lb/> aforesaid, on the <date when="1841-02-01">first day of February in the year<lb/> eighteen hundred &amp; forty one</date> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> assaulted the said plaintiff and him then and there<lb/> took and imprisoned and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>restrained</supplied>
                  </unclear> him the said plaintiff<lb/> of his liberty and held him in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>servitude</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> said day and year last aforesaid until the <date when="1841-02-25">twenty<lb/> fifth day of February</date> in the year aforesaid . And<lb/> the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>avers</supplied>
                  </unclear> that at the time of the<lb/> committing of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear>, the said plaintiff<lb/> was and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is a free person and that the<lb/> defendant held, and still holds him the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff in slavery, against the law of<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>land</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and against the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said<lb/> plaintiff, and other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the said plaintiff<lb/> within that time did, against the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and to the plaintiffs damage one dollar<lb/> and therefore he brings suit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Risque <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; King<lb/> attys for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Plff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Cir. Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Co</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March T. 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Amend</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Narr</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed by leave of Court <date when="1841-02-26">February<lb/> 26 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition for Issuance of Warrant</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1841-03-01"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition for Issuance of Warrant</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Risque</author>    
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch, F. B.</author>
               <author role="attorney">King</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Petition for Issuance of Warrant" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Hon.</supplied>
                     </unclear> the Circuit Court of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>respectfully</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>represents</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that at the present<lb/> term <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Novr Term 1841 of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, your petitioner by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>leave</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honorable</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Court brought a suit in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>False</supplied>
                  </unclear> imprisonment against<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Christy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for the purpose of establishing his<lb/> right to freedom_ that the writ <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issued</supplied>
                  </unclear> in said<lb/> Cause, was duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>served</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the said defendant<lb/> by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sheriffs</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of said</supplied>
                  </unclear> County some time during the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>last</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>week</supplied>
                  </unclear> - that after the said service of<lb/> the said writ with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orders</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thereon</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>endorsed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>provided</supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>second</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>section</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the act<lb/> entitled ``An act to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>enable</supplied>
                  </unclear> persons held in<lb/> slavery to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>their</supplied>
                  </unclear> freedom'' <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">upon</unclear> the said<lb/> defendant, the said petitioner was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forcibly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seized</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>public</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>streets</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sunday</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <date when="1841-03-28">28th day of March<lb/> 1841</date> by one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John H</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. Deck and one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Peter</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> a watchman of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pretending</supplied>
                  </unclear> to act<lb/> under the authority of the defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>carried</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>across</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>river</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> into the state<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and out of the jurisdiction<lb/> of this Court, and was taken to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jail</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for imprisonment<lb/> but the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jailor</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of said</supplied>
                  </unclear> County refused to take<lb/> Charge of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your</supplied>
                  </unclear> petitioner on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ground</supplied>
                  </unclear> that there<lb/> was no <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>offense</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alledged</supplied>
                  </unclear> against your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>:<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Your</supplied>
                  </unclear> petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>states</supplied>
                  </unclear> that during last night he<lb/> escaped <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> the custody of those who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>confined</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Belleville</supplied>
                  </unclear> and has returned to the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and now claims the<lb/>
                  <pb facs="6846_010.tif" n="010"/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>protection</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this honorable Court, and<lb/> that he may be brought up under a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>warrant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honble</supplied>
                  </unclear> Court, and that defendant<lb/> be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>compelled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>enter</supplied>
                  </unclear> into <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recognizance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as the said law <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>provides</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>. your petitioner<lb/> states that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he will be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>again</supplied>
                  </unclear> taken<lb/> out of the jurisdiction of<lb/> this Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unless</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said<lb/> warrant issues</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Risque</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; King<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>his</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Attys</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Jurat" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County Ss</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color<lb/> being sworn says that the facts <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>set</supplied>
                  </unclear> forth<lb/> in the forgoing petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>are</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>just</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>true</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Sworn to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; subscribed</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> the <date when="1841-03-01">1 March 1841</date>
                     <lb/> Before</dateline> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark a man of color</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1841-03-01">March 1st 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <p>warrant ordered to being plff before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <ref target="TBD">Bk 12 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>p</supplied>
                     </unclear> 121</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
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      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1841-03-20"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Spalding</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Tiffany</author>
               <author role="clerk">Doughty, N. S.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <p>Stricken out by order of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>N. S. Doughty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dpty</supplied>
                     </unclear> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head> 
               <p>And the said defendant<lb/> in her own proper person comes and says that<lb/> this Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> not to have or take further<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cognizance</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the actions aforesaid because she<lb/> says that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the said (<unclear quantity="2" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>)<lb/> trespasses and false imprisonment in the<lb/> declaration mentioned and the said holding in<lb/> slavery therein <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mentioned</supplied>
                  </unclear>, were done in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; not elsewhere &amp; by reason<lb/> of a claim to the services of said plaintiff<lb/> under the laws of that State: and the said<lb/> plaintiff so being held by defendant to service<lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, under color of the laws thereof,<lb/> escaped <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; ran</supplied>
                  </unclear> away from defendant<lb/> to the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, against the will<lb/> of defendant &amp; brought this suit: he the said<lb/> plaintiff never having resided in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> at any time and this the defendant<lb/> is ready to verify, wherefore she<lb/> prays <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>judgment</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Tiffany</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>attys</supplied>
                     </unclear> for deft</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_012.tif" n="012"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>plea</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Tiffany</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> attys</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1841-03-20">March 20. 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1841-03-20"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Spalding</author>   
               <author role="attorney">Tiffany</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <date when="1841-03">March Term 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>And the defendant by<lb/> her attorney comes and defends the force <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> and<lb/> injury when &amp;C. and says that she is not<lb/> guilty of the said supposed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> and false<lb/> imprisonment in manner and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>form</supplied>
                  </unclear> as<lb/> the said plaintiff hath above thereof complained against her, &amp; of this she puts herself upon the country &amp;.C.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Tiffany</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> attys for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Deft</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_014.tif" n="014"/> 
               <opener>
343
<dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>plea</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Tiffany</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> attys for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>deft</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1841-03-20">March 20. 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Response to Defendant's Pleas</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="reply" when="1841-07-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Response to Defendant's Pleas</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch, F. B.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Response to Defendant's Pleas" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Suit for freedom</head>
               <p>And the said plaintiff as to the<lb/> plea of the said defendant, and<lb/> whereof she puts herself upon the<lb/> Country doth the like</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>F.B</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Murdoch</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> atty for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Plff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_016.tif" n="016"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, (of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Belina</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Repn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1841-07-19">July 19 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Petition and Affidavit for Change of Venue</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="petition" when="1841-10-18"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Petition and Affidavit for Change of Venue</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Kretschmar</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Petition and Affidavit for Change of Venue" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_017.tif" n="017"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Melanie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>To the Hon <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> your petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Melanie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>respec-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fully</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>avers</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>change</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>venue</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>awarded</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in above named case, pending <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, for the following cause,= because<lb/> the Judge of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> Court has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prejudices</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>against</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the petitioner's <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defense</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the said suit.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Melanie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Christy</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affifavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_017.tif" n="017"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Melanie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> this day <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>personally</supplied>
                  </unclear> appears<lb/> before the undersigned, &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>makes</supplied>
                  </unclear> oath to the fact<lb/> in the foregoing petition &amp; states <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> she has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>just cause</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to beleive <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> she cannot receive a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fair</supplied>
                  </unclear> trial <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the case above mentioned, &amp; on account of the<lb/> cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear> in said petition.</p>
               <p>Given under my hand, this <date when="1841-10-08">Eighteenth day of October,<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A.D.</supplied>
                     </unclear> Eighteen hundred and forty one.</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kretschmar</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Justice of the peace.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_018.tif" n="018"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Melanie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Affidavit for change of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>venue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1841-10-23">October 23d 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena of Dr. C. Tiffin, Joseph Basil Pamlin, and John Paron</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1841-12-31"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Subpoena of Dr. C. Tiffin, Joseph Basil Pamlin, and John Paron</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch, F. B.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena of Dr. C. Tiffin, Joseph Basil Pamlin, and John Paron" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6846_019.tif" n="019"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">Dr. C. Tiffin, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Joseph</supplied>
                        </unclear> Basil<lb/> 
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> Pamlin<lb/> Jn Paca<lb/> 
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting:—</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1842-01-05">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">fifth day of January<lb/> 1842</seg>
                  </date>
                  <lb/> at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of Color is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff <seg rend="form-fill-in">B. Christy is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the plaintiff</seg>
                  <lb/> and herein you are in no wise to fail.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the<lb/> seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> this <date when="1841-12-31">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">31st</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg> in<lb/> the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and<lb/> forty- <seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk, <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_020.tif" n="020"/> 
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Subpoena for<lb/> Witnesses</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Dr. Tiffin<lb/> Jno Paron<lb/> Jos: <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Pamlin</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Executed<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Shff</signed>
Fee 150
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_020.tif" n="020"/> 
               <p>Served this subpa on all<lb/> the witnesses this day<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-01-03"> 3 Jany 1842</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>F. B. Murdoch</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena of W. S. Miggins and Dr. C</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1842-01-03"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Subpoena of W. S. Miggins and Dr. C</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena of W. S. Miggins and Dr. C" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6846_021.tif" n="021"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, ss.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">Miggins of the house of Christy &amp; Wiggins<lb/> and Dr C. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Tiffin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting:—</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1842-01-05">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">fifth day of January<lb/> 1842</seg>
                  </date>
                  <lb/> at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to<lb/> testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, a man of Color) is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">B. Christy is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the plaintiff</seg>
                  <lb/> and herein you are in no wise to fail.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness,<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the<lb/> seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> this <date when="1842-01-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">3d</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg> in<lb/> the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and<lb/> forty- <seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk, <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_022.tif" n="022"/> 
               <p>Executed</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Shff</signed>
Fee $ 1.00
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_022.tif" n="022"/> 
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> B. Christy<lb/> Subpa</p>
               <closer>
For
<signed>Dr C. Tiffin<lb/> W S Miggins</signed>
of the firm of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/> Miggins.<lb/> —
To appear <date when="1842-01-05">5 Jany 1842</date>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Attachment for Dr. C. Tiffin</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="order" when="1842-01-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Attachment for Dr. C. Tiffin</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Attachment for Dr. C. Tiffin" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6846_023.tif" n="023"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">Dr C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Tiffin</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> by <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg> body and <seg rend="form-fill-in">him</seg> safely keep, so that you have <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg> body<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, now in session at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the <date when="1842-01-06">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">6th day of January</seg> 1842</date> then<lb/> and there to testify, and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy, now pending in<lb/> our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, between <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> of Color is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Belina Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant wherein<lb/> the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">Dr. C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Tiffin</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> has heretofore been summoned<lb/> on the part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>
               </p>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1842-01-06">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">6th</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg> in the year of our Lord, one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk, <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_024.tif" n="024"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Attachment<lb/> for Dr C. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Tiffin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Not found</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Shff</signed>
Fee .50 C
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Petition and Affidavit for Change of Venue</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="petition" when="1842-01-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Petition and Affidavit for Change of Venue</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Kretschmar</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Petition and Affidavit for Change of Venue" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_025.tif" n="025"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, a man of color<lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Melanie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Hon. the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Saint Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>Your petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Melanie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the<lb/> defendant in the above named case respect<lb/>fully asks <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that a change of venue may<lb/> be awarded therein for the following<lb/> reason- Because the Judge of said<lb/> court is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prejudiced</supplied>
                  </unclear> in said case.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Melanie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6846_025.tif" n="025"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> sct</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Melanie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the above<lb/> named petitioner this day personally<lb/> appears before the under signed and<lb/> makes oath to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>truth</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the foregoing<lb/> petition, and that she has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>just</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> cause to beleive that she cannot receive<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fair</supplied>
                  </unclear> trial <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the above case, on account<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>causes</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alledged</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> said petition.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Melanie</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Christy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Sworn to and subscribed before me,<lb/> this <date when="1842-01-06">sixth day of January, A.D.<lb/> Eighteen hundred and forty two</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kretschmar</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
Justice of the peace St Louis County, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mo.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6846_026.tif" n="026"/> 
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Melanie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Christy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Petition for change<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>venue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1842-01-06">January 6 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>