<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1827.05537.002">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>William vs. Stephen Smith</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1827-07">July Term, 1827</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1827-05-09">May 9, 1827</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>William vs. Stephen Smith</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1827-07">July Term, 1827</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1827-05-09">May 9, 1827</date>
            <party role="plaintiff"> William</party>
            <party role="defendant">Smith, Stephen</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass for freedom</causeAction>
            <caseNo>16</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Carr, William C.</judge>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Simpson, R.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Spalding, Josiah</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Geyer</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
       
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-04-24">ED performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2010-09-16">TY deciphered vendor's unclear tags through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2010-09-16">TY proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2010-09-16">TY found no index of returns references through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2011-02-10">EC added legal information</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint Order Granting Permission to Sue as a Poor Person</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1827-05-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Spaulding, Josiah</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1827-05-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order Granting Permission to Sue as a Poor Person</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>   
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <author role="attorney">Geyer</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
      
     
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5537_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>For the <date when="1827-07">July Term therof in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and twenty seven</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> SS: <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free negro boy held in slavery<lb/> being permitted to sue, as a pauper, by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>J. Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his attorney<lb/> assigned to prosecute this suit, complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>. For that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on<lb/> the <date when="1827-05-01">first day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and twenty seven</date> at the County<lb/> aforesaid, with force and arms &amp;, C, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <sic> assaultded</sic>
                  <lb/> did make upon him said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and then and there<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beat</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> and ill treated him said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and then<lb/> and there imprisoned him and kept and detained him<lb/> a prisoner there without any reasonable or probable<lb/> cause whatsoever for a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>long</supplied>
                  </unclear> time to wit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hitherto</supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear> and against the will of said plaintiff and<lb/> then and there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> detained said plaintiff in slavery<lb/> and still holds and detains him in slavery and then<lb/> and there did other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear> to said plaintiff to his damage<lb/> of five hundred dollars and therefore he brings<lb/> his suit &amp;, C,</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J. Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> atty</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5537_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of said County Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command to summon, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he be and appear before the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at tht next Term thereof to be held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth monday of July next<lb/> then and there to answer to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free Negro boy held in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> of a<lb/> plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the damage of said plaintiff of five hundred dollars<lb/> and have you then there this writ,</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of our said Court at<lb/> Office this <date when="1827-05-06">sixth day of May in the year 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
     
         
            <div1 legalFunction="Order Granting Permission to Sue as a Poor Person" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5537_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>St Louis County-</dateline>
                  <dateline>Before <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C.<persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Judge of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> at<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Chambers</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> this <date when="1827-05-09">ninth of May 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>On reading the within petition and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear> affidavit and being of opinion that said<lb/> petition contain sufficient matter to authorize the commencement of suits for freedom in<lb/> the name of each person <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within</supplied>
                  </unclear> named claimed as a slave, it is ordered that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>,<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harry Dick</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, William &amp; David Shipman be permitted to sue as poor persons to establish<lb/> their freedom respectively and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Josiah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> be assigned as their Counsel, it is<lb/> further ordered that the said petitioner have reasonable liberty to attend their said Counsel<lb/> &amp; the said Court when occasion may require and that said petitioners shall not to taken<lb/> or removed out of the Jurisdiction of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> where said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suits</supplied>
                  </unclear> an to<lb/> be commenced nor shall be subject to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>treatment</supplied>
                  </unclear> an account of this<lb/> application for freedom, and being satisfied, that the said petitioners are about to be<lb/> removed out of the Jurisdiction of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> if is further ordered that<lb/> the within named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (who is to be made defendant in said suits shall<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>enter</supplied>
                  </unclear> into a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recognizance</supplied>
                  </unclear> with a sufficient security conditioned that the petitioners shall at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>all</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> times during the said suit have reasonable liberty of attending their counsel; and that said petitioners<lb/> shall not be removed out of the Jurisdiction of said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>.- and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at</supplied>
                  </unclear> further appearing<lb/> that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> refuses to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>enter</supplied>
                  </unclear> into said recognizance it is hereby ordered that the Sheriff of St Louis<lb/> County take possession of the petitioners and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hire</supplied>
                  </unclear> them out to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>best</supplied>
                  </unclear> advantage from time to time<lb/> during the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pendency</supplied>
                  </unclear> of said suits and that he take a bond from each person hiring any of<lb/> said petitioners in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>penalty</supplied>
                  </unclear> of Three hundred dollars for each person <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hired</supplied>
                  </unclear> out exclusive<lb/> of the infant conditioned according to law. Given order my hand the day &amp; year<lb/> above written <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Will</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>. C. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Carr</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Judge 3 J Circuit</p>
               <closer>
A True copy of the order
<signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Arch</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5537_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Geyer</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his attorney comes &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defends</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <supplied>injury</supplied> when C C &amp; says that he is not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on manner &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> as the plantiff hath above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> complained against him &amp; of this he puts himself <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>upon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> filed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>July 29th</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>1827</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>A G Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5537_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1827-05-10">May 10. 1827</date>
                  <lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by informing said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of<lb/> the contents &amp; objects thereof and his acknowledging<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear> $ 1.00
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption, Request for Summons" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5537_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 16
<dateline>
                     <date when="1827-07">July Term 1827</date> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs.</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom, Issue<lb/> summons,</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J. Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     atty</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1827-05-09">9th May 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
    Special Verdict Book <ref target="TBD">5 page 293</ref>
    Judgement <ref target="TBD">5 page - 538</ref>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A.Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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