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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Joseph Jefferson, a free man of Colour vs. James  McKnight, William McCutcheon</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1826-10-24"/>
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         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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         <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Joseph Jefferson, a free man of Colour vs. James  McKnight, William McCutcheon</caseTitle>    
            <date type="filing" when="1826-10-24"/>
            <party role="plaintiff">Jefferson, Joseph, a free man of Colour</party>
            <party role="defendant">McKnight, James</party>
            <party role="defendant"> McCutcheon, William</party>
            <causeAction type="civil"> Trespass </causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery </causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo/>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis County Circuit Court</court>
            <judge/>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Simpson, R.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">McGirk and Charles</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Bates, E.</attorney>
            <disposition stage="pre-trial"/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
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         <change when="2010-09-30">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 115</change>
         <change when="2010-10-06">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 175</change>
         <change when="2010-10-20">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 330</change>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title> Complaint Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="complaint" when="1826-10-24"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle> Complaint Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment </legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff"> Jefferson, Joseph </author>             
               <court>St. Louis County Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1172_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear quantity="2" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">
                     <supplied>Executed this petition on <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> by reading the same to him this 24th Oct. 1826</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 23- <dateline>
                     <date when="1826-11">Nov Term 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <dateline>In the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <date when="1826-07">July Term, 1826.</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>William W.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Chouteau</supplied>
                  </unclear>&amp;<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>James M.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Knight</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> to sun as a poor <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>founder</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment Part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_002.tif" n="002"/>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment Part 4" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                        <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                        <dateline>In the circuit court <date when="1826-07">July term
                            1826</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <salute>To the Honorable, the Judge of the cir<lb/>cuit court of said
                            county.</salute>
                    </opener>
               <p>The petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mulatto</supplied>
                  </unclear> man, aged about
                        twenty seven years,<lb/> humbly represents to your honor, that he was
                        born<lb/> in the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Virginia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> from a black mother, and free<lb/> white
                        father, whose name is <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, in a<lb/> state of Slavery,
                        following the condition of his mother<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, that father
                        of your petitioner being<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        mster of your petitioner that when<lb/> your petitioner was only of the age
                        of about four<lb/> years, as your petitioner is informed the said<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, the there owner of your petitioner<lb/> about that time
                        sold your petitioner as a<lb/> slave to one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, an
                        condition<lb/> that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> should not hold your petitioner<lb/> in
                        slavery any longer, than to your petitioner<lb/> should arrive at the age of
                        twenty one<lb/> years of age; but should then discharge your<lb/> petitioner
                        from slavery, suffering your petitioner<lb/> to go at large in the full
                        enjoyment of his actual<lb/> rights and privileges, as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free man</supplied>
                  </unclear> man<lb/> And a petitioner representats,
                        that the siad<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, brought your<lb/> petitioner along with
                        him many years ago,<lb/> from the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Virginia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to the then
                        territory<lb/> now state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, when he the said McKinght<lb/> resided
                        ever since, and held your petitioner<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>custody</supplied>
                  </unclear>, for
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sometime,</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as his slave. That about
                        fourteen years<lb/> ago the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, as your petitioner<lb/> is
                        informed, sold your petitioner as a slave<lb/> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, the father of the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, but upon
                        what precise conditions<lb/> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>times</supplied>
                  </unclear>, your
                        petitioner is ignorant, but your<lb/> petitioner has be informed and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear>, that<lb/> the conditions of
                        said sale, by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Timothy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>,
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his father, with the same<lb/> under which said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> purchased
                        your petitioner<lb/> from the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, above mentioned,<lb/>
                        and that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Timothy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the
                        father of the <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was informed and was<lb/> cognizant of the conditions
                        under which said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> bought your petitioner as aforsaid, at the<lb/>
    
    
                        <pb facs="1172_004.tif" n="004"/> turn your petitioner was sold by said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Timothy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, the father of said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<lb/> And your petitioner further represents to your honor<lb/> that
                        the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Timothy McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> held your petitioner<lb/> in his custody and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>posession</supplied>
                  </unclear> as his slave during<lb/> his life
                        time, which was terminated not long since by<lb/> death that your
                        petitioner, after the death of said<lb/> Timothy- McKnight, came into the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>posession</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;<lb/> custody of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William
                        McCutchen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, of the county of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, &amp; <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, who
                        your petitioner<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lieu</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the
                        said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Timothy McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> deceased, and that said<lb/> McCutchen has held
                        your petitioner ever since the<lb/> death of said Timothy-Mcknight
                        deceased, in his<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> and custody as his slave, as your
                        pe<lb/>titioner is informed and believes, under the pretence<lb/> that your
                        petitioner was left to him as a legacy<lb/> by the last will and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testament</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said<lb/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Timothy McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        deceased; that your petitioner,<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <sic>altho</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> he has long <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear> arrived at the<lb/> age of twenty one years, is still
                        held &amp; claimed<lb/> by the said McCutchen as his slave for life,
                        deprived<lb/> of his natural <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>personal</supplied>
                  </unclear> litherly<lb/> contrary to the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>terms</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contract</supplied>
                  </unclear> between<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        and the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, above mentioned, and<lb/> contrary to
                        and in contempt of the laws of the<lb/> land, and contrary to equity and
                        good can<lb/> secure, as your petitioner is advised &amp; believes<lb/>
                        In tender consideration whereof, your petitioner<lb/> prays that (in order
                        that full and ample<lb/> justice may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>done</supplied>
                  </unclear> to him) he be<lb/> permitted to institute his action of apauld<lb/>
                        &amp; battery and false impresonment, agrument<lb/> the said william
                        McCutchen, and the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, and all other person<lb/> who
                        may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>set</supplied>
                  </unclear> up a claim to your
                        petitioner<lb/> as a slave, claiming under, by or<lb/> through the said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, to try the<lb/> right of your petitioner to his claim of<lb/> freedom
                        and that your honor will make<lb/> all the necessary orders and deceases,
                        which<lb/> may be deceased necessary &amp; proper, in whalf<lb/> of your
                        petitioner, &amp; that he may be permitted<lb/> to sue as a poor person;
                        &amp; your petitioner</p>
               <p>will ever <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pray</supplied>
                  </unclear> de<lb/> next L. C. McGirk</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Joseph<supplied>His X Mark</supplied>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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         <profileDesc/>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <abbr>No</abbr> 23<lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1826-11">November Term 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> William M <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Cutchen</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> James M Knight</p>
               <p>Narr.</p>
               <p>This is an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of
                            Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        battery <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                                false</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> damages of 800<lb/> The Clerk will
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summon</supplied>
                  </unclear>,</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> 
                     <abbr>atty</abbr> for <abbr>pltiff</abbr>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1826-10-19">19th October 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Arch Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1172_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>Executed this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> M <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>McCutchen</supplied>
                  </unclear> by reading to<lb/> him the same <date when="1827-03-02">March March the 2nd 1827</date> as<lb/> Service $ 1-00</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Jas C. Musicek Sheriff<lb/> for <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R. Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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               <title> Amended Complaint against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment   Summons against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="complaint" when="1826-10-24"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle> Amended Complaint against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment </legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff"> McGirk and Charles </author>             
               <court>St. Louis County Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1826-10-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle> Summons against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment </legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff"> Jefferson, Joseph </author>             
               <court>St. Louis County Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
       
                
         
            <div1 legalFunction="Amended Complaint Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1826-11">November Term 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free man of colour<lb/> who is permitted by the Court to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person<lb/> by I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his attorney assigned as counsel by
                        this<lb/> court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of William M Cutchen
                        and famed<lb/> M Knight of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>,
                        For that the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and famed heretofore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1876-07-01">first<lb/> day of July
                            in the year of Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and twenty
                            six</date>, with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> and arms at
                        the<lb/> city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unlawfully</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> did make upon<lb/> the body of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        and then and there did <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> him said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and then and there<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisoned</supplied>
                  </unclear> him said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and kept and detained
                        him in<lb/> prison without any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear> or
                        probable cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whatso-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ever against the
                        will of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and have eversince<lb/> kept and detained him said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        in prison and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> keep and detain
                        him said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in person without any<lb/> reasonable or probable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whatsoever</supplied>
                  </unclear>, Countrary to the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>laws</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this State, and the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> other<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear> then and there did him said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        against<lb/> the peace and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dignity</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the
                        State.</p>
               <p>Wherefore the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> says he is injured and<lb/> hath <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sustained</supplied>
                  </unclear> damaged from said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to the amount of eight hundred dollars and therefore he<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sucs-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>McGirk &amp; Charles<lb/> Attys for <abbr>plff</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>Executed this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James
                        McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by reading the<lb/> same to him this <date when="1826-10-24">24th
                            Oct 1826</date> The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> was not<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>executed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Wm.
                            McCutchen</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of a belief that said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>Wm.<lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>McCutchen</supplied>
                  </unclear> was not a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resident</supplied>
                  </unclear> of St Louis County</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff<lb/> by James G Musick D Shffs</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>        
        
            
       
                
      
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>said</supplied>
                     </unclear> County Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We Command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William McCutchen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that they <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> and appear
                        before the Judge of ours<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at the next term Thereof to be
                        held at the city<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on
                        the <date when="1826-11-04">Fourth Monday in November</date> next then and
                        there to answer into <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free man of color who is
                        permitted by the Court to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as<lb/> a poor person of a plea
                        of Trespass to the damage of said plaintiff<lb/> of Eight hundred dollars ~
                        and have you then there this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Witness</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk of our<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>said</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            Court at Office this <date when="1826-10-16">16th day of October<lb/>
                                1826</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
                    </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons Against James McKnight and William McCutchen for Battery and False Imprisonment Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> The State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of said County Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William McCutchen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and appear<lb/> before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of our circuit
                        Court at the next Term thereof to be held at the city<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1827-03-04">Fourth
                            Monday in March</date>
                  <lb/> next then and there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph
                        Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free man of Color<lb/> who is permitted by the Court to sue as a
                        poor person of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the
                        Damage of the said plaintiff of Eight hundred and Dollars and have you<lb/>
                        then there this writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Witness</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk of our said Court<lb/> at office this <date when="1827-02-03">Third day of February 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title> Answer of James McKnight </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="Answer" when="1826-12-01"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle> Answer of James McKnight </legalTitle>
               <author role="defendant"> Bates, E. </author>             
               <court>St. Louis County Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
        
                
       
            <div1 legalFunction="Answer of James McKnight" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William McCutchen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>ads</abbr> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Jefferson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man<lb/> of Colour</head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom</p>
               <p>And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Mr Knight who is in<lb/> pleaded in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William McCutchen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        comes and defends the force and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> when
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and say, that the said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> ought not to have<lb/> and maintain his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid, because he<lb/> says that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        was, at the time<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commencement</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this
                        suit, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is a slave, without
                        this that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> was at the time of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commencement</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this<lb/> suit, a free person, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by<lb/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this behalf is
                        above<lb/> supposed, and of this he the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> put himself upon
                        the bounty</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>By his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>attorney</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>E.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1172_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <abbr>No.</abbr> 23.<lb/> 
                     <date when="1826-11">Nov Term 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Js.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>McKnight</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>:<lb/> with McCutchen<lb/>
                        <abbr>ads</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Joseph Jefferson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>filed <date when="1826-12-01">Dec 1st 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>