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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Nelly Richards, a woman of colour v. William Sewel</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1831-03-17">March 17, 1831</date>
            <date type="term" when="1831-03">March Term, 1831</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
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        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Nelly Richards, a woman of colour v. William Sewel</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1831-03-17">March 17, 1831</date>
            <date type="term" when="1831-03">March Term, 1831</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Richards, Nelly</party>
            <party role="defendant">Sewel, William</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>2</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Carr, William C.</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Garner, J. C.</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Walker, John C.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Strother, George F.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant"/>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
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         <change when="2011-06-28">BJ deciphered unclear tags to end</change>
         <change when="2011-07-11">KT added legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-11-01">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-05-02">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2012-06-04">APJ checked vertical and horizontal rends</change>
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Garner, J. C.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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               <p>
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                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Richards</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/>Petition--</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Filed 17</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1831-03">March 1831</date>, <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
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               <title>Order Permitting Plaintiff to Sue</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1831-03-17"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order Permitting Plaintiff to Sue</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>  
               <author role="attorney">Strother, Geroge F.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6737_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <opener>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>To the Hon. Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <salute>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Circuit Court</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Third<lb/>Judicial <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit,</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName> 
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Saint Louis County</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> 
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>State of</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                           <lb/>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> 
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>.</salute>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>March Term 1831.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </opener>
               <p>Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Richards</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Represents</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Honourable Court</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she was born</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Charles County <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Maryland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>, lived there until</supplied>
                  </unclear> she<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fourteen years old the property of Kitty Middleton<lb/>at whose death she was left free</supplied>
                  </unclear>, after the death of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Kitty<lb/>Middleton</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>daughter</supplied>
                  </unclear> sent the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Virginia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                        <lb/>Forquier</supplied>
                  </unclear> County to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Husband</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Kitty Middleton's daughter</supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about four years since the said<lb/>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> moved with</supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Family</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Indiana</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Town of Indanopolis, <lb/> 
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>where</supplied>
                  </unclear> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner was allowed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> allowed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judgment</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Court</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> State, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> after that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sewel removed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louisville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> 
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brought<lb/>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> from that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>place</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>City</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                        <lb/> That your Petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Twenty four years old_</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner states that she</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still held</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> where she is</supplied>
                  </unclear> advised and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear> that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> freedom and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>therefore</supplied>
                  </unclear> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner<lb/> prays</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> in forma <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pauperis</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to establish <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> right <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thereto</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that such other and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>further orders</supplied>
                  </unclear> may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> made in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>premises</supplied>
                  </unclear> as the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Law directs</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear> may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seem</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proper</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this Hon Court--</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Richards</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <signed>x</signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her mark</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sworn to &amp; subsribed this 10th day of March 1831 Before</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Order Permitting Plaintiff to Sue" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6737_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                           <lb/> Third Judicial Circuit</supplied>
                     </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>To wit,</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>It <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>is hereby ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within named Petitioner<lb/>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Richards</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> be permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>poor person<lb/>to establish her right</supplied>
                  </unclear> to freedom and G. T. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Strother Esq<lb/>is assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>. It <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>is moreover ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable liberty to attend her counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court whenever occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear> may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>require:</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that<lb/> she shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not be</supplied>
                  </unclear> removed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>out</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Court nor be subjected</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity on account of her<lb/>application</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom. Given under <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>my hand at my chambers this</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1831-03-11">11th. of march 1831.</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Will</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Carr</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>3d Circuit aforesaid</supplied>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1831-03-17"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Strother, George F.</author>       
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6737_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr> 2. <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1831-07">July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1831</date>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>S Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> 
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
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               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Richards</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/>a woman of colour</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass assault battery<lb/> &amp; false imprisonment<lb/>The Clerk will issue<lb/>Summons</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Geo. F. Strother</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Atty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Filed 17th March 1831<lb/>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6737_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant not found in</supplied>
                  </unclear> my<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>County</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1831-07-09">9th July 1831</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Non est. 50 cts</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jn K Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6737_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>St Louis County <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                           <lb/> of</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Term of</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <date when="1831-07">July 1831</date>
                  </dateline> 
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>State</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                           <lb/>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> County</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>To wit <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Richards</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>woman</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of colour who by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permission</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forma<lb/>pauperis,</supplied>
                  </unclear> complains of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> For that</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the<lb/> 
                  <date when="1931"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>first</supplied>
                     </unclear> day of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>August in</supplied>
                     </unclear> the Year 1831</date> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> made an assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Richards</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to wit at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>City</supplied>
                  </unclear> within the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and then and there seized and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>laid</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> hold of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>great force</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>violence, pulled</supplied>
                  </unclear> and draged about her the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and then and there struck the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> a great many <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>violent blows</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>strokes</supplied>
                  </unclear> and then and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there imprisoned</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>kept</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained her in prison</supplied>
                  </unclear> there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>without</supplied>
                  </unclear> any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> or probable cause whatsoever for a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>long space</supplied>
                  </unclear> of time to<lb/> wit for the space of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>six Months then next following</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> contrary to law <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>did against</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> whereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and there<lb/> not only greatly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wounded but was</supplied>
                  </unclear> thereby<lb/> greatly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>exposed</supplied>
                  </unclear> and her life <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>endangered to wit at the<lb/>City</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> aforesaid and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and within the said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> County and the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> avers <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> before<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at the time</supplied>
                  </unclear> of committing the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> she was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;<lb/>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Free_</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Person</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that the defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> held</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear> her and still holds and detains<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery to wit at</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid<lb/> and other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs to</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> there did against the peace of the State and to the damage<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Five</supplied>
                  </unclear> hundred Dollars<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>therefore she brings suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Geo F Strother<lb/> Atty.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6737_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> Ss</supplied>
                     </unclear> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>S Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> County</supplied>
                     </unclear> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Sewel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he be</supplied>
                  </unclear> and appear<lb/> before the Judge of our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at the next term thereof to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at the City of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on the fourth<lb/> monday of July next then and there to answer unto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> and false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the damage<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff of five hundred dollars and have you then there this<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p> 
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Witness <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear> of our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>said</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Court at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Office</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <date when="1831-03-17">seventeenth day March eighteen hundred and thirty one</date>
                  </dateline> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6737_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Third Judicial Circuit-<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>It</supplied>
                  </unclear> is hereby ordered that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within named</supplied>
                  </unclear> petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richards</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> be permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue as</supplied>
                  </unclear> a poor person to estab-<lb/>lish her right to freedom and G.F. Strother <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> as her counsel<lb/> It is moreover ordered that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nelly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear> liberty to attend<lb/> her counsel and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> whenever occasion may require and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she<lb/>shall</supplied>
                  </unclear> not be removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the Court nor be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subjected</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to any severity on account of her application for freedom<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>Given under my hand at my <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Chambers</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> this <date when="1831-03-11">11th.. of March 1831</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Will</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Carr</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Judge of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>3d Circuit</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid_<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>