<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1818.01021.006">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Hannah, a free girl vs. Phebe Whitesides</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1821-04">April Term, 1821</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1819-04-09">April 9, 1819</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
          
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Hannah, a free girl vs. Phebe Whitesides</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1821-04">April Term, 1821</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1819-04-09">April 9, 1819</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Hannah, a free girl</party>
            <party role="defendant">Whitesides, Phebe</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass, Assault and Battery, False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>197</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">Superior Court, Northern Circuit, County of St. Louis</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Bent, Silas</judge>
            <clerk/>
            <sheriff>Walker, J.K.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Barton, J.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Geyer, Henry</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Pettibone</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Spalding</attorney>
            <disposition stage="trial">Verdict for Plaintiff, freedom granted</disposition>
            <relatedCase>190,196,198</relatedCase>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-04-03">ED performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-02-21">EC added legal information</change>
         <change when="2010-09-07">MF deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 29</change>
         <change when="2010-09-07">MF proofread and corrected transcription errore through line 93</change>
         <change when="2010-09-02">MF deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 93</change>
         <change when="2010-09-02">MF proofread and corrected transcription errors through line 93</change>
         <change when="2010-08-24">MF deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 29</change>
         <change when="2010-08-24">MF proofread and corrected transcription errors through line 29</change>
         <change when="2010-08-24">EC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 29.</change>
    
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1818-12-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">illegible</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Walker, J.K.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>        
               <court>Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
        
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1021_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Northern Circuit</dateline> St.
<salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to the Sheriff of the<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are Commanded that Your Summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, also<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pruitt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that She be and appear before the judges of our superior<lb/> Court ofour Territory of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, at our said superior arrest to be<lb/> held in and for the further Circuit of the said Territory at the<lb/> Town of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the fourth monday in March meeting than and<lb/> there in our said Court, before the Judge of our said court, to<lb/> answer unto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hannah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free girl held in slavery, in a plea<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>, assault &amp; Battery and false imprisonment to her<lb/> damage five hundred dollars - and have you then and there<lb/> this writ and certify to our fair court how <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the same</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer/>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1021_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>Service this writ<lb/> 
                  <date when="1819-02-09">9th February</date> by read<lb/>ing it to the defendt<lb/> at the house of Mrs<lb/> Musick Bonhimme Tow-<lb/>nship.</p>
               <p>J. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>K. Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Diff</p>
               <p>Service $.80</p>
               <p>Travel 36 ms<lb/> 1.80</p>
               <p>2.60</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1021_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr> 197<lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1821-04">April 1821</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/>
                     <date when="1879-03">March Term 1819</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free girl<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> alias Pruit</p>
               <p>Summary<lb/>
                  <abbr>narr.</abbr> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> imprisionment</p>
               <p>This is an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear> trespass<lb/> &amp; false imprisonment.  Dam <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> age 500</p>
               <p>Let a summons <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>J. Barton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Geyer</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>filed <date when="1819-04-09">April 9th 1819</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Exceptions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="bill" when="1822-03-10"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Bill of Exceptions</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Tucker</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
        
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1021_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/>
                     <date when="1822-02">Febry Term 1822</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener> 
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free girl<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>In the trial of this cause it was<lb/> proved on the part of the plaintiff that one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> mother of the said plaintiff was carried into the<lb/> now state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> between twenty and thirty years<lb/> since by the said defendant and her husband when<lb/> and where the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was by them held in slave-<lb/>ry during the space of three or four years: that at<lb/> the end of said time of three or four years the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with her said husband removed to the now<lb/> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> carrying the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with<lb/> them in which last mentioned place the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> has been held in slavery ever since such re-<lb/>moval: and that said plaintiff was born after<lb/> such residence in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as afore<lb/>said The counsel for the defendant then required the<lb/> court to instruct the jury that a residence in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> north west territory (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>) as above mentioned<lb/> did not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>render</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> free under and in<lb/> virtue of the ordinance of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Congress</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the year <date when="1787">one<lb/> thousand seven hundred and eighty seven</date> for the<lb/> government of the territory of the united states north<lb/> west of the river shio which instruction the<lb/> court refused hub changed the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> that said ordi-<lb/>nance did in law set the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> free if it<lb/>
                  <pb facs="1021_004.tif" n="004"/>
    
should appear to the satisfaction of the jury that the<lb/> said defendant and her then husband resided there<lb/> (in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>) with intent to make that territory the<lb/> home of themselves and of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">and that<lb/> the said plaintiff was<supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> To this opinion of the<lb/> court delivered to the jury the counsel for the defendant<lb/> excepted and prayed the court to sign and seal a<lb/> bill of exceptions taken thereto which is done ac-<lb/>cordingly in open court this <date when="1822-03-10">tenth day of<lb/> March in the year one thousand eight hun-<lb/>dred and twenty two</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>N. B. Tucker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1021_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> free girl<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> whitesides</head>
               <p>Bill of exception</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Petitione and spalding</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1819-03"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Geyer, Henry</author>        
               <court>Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
      
        
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1021_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>. Northern Circuit<lb/> 
                     <date when="1879-03">March Term 1819</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of S Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free<lb/> girl held in slavery and who is permitted by the<lb/> Court to sue as a poor person by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>J Barton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Henry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> S. Geyer her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> assigned as counsel<lb/> by the said Court complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Whitesides</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> alias <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pruitt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of a place of her trespass. For<lb/> that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> heretofore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>traveled</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> 
                  <date when="1815-01-01">first day of January in the year of our<lb/> Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifteen</date>
                  <lb/> with force and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the County aforesaid<lb/> unlawfully an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> did make in and<lb/> upon her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and then<lb/> and there did beat wound and ill treat<lb/> her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and then and<lb/> there imprisoned her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and kept and detained her in prison<lb/> without any lawful cause whatsoever<lb/> and has ever since kept and detain and<lb/> still doth keep and detain her in<lb/> prison against the will of the said<lb/>
                  <pb facs="1021_006.tif" n="006"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and contrary to the cause of<lb/> this Territory. And other wrongs to her then<lb/> and there did against the peace of<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>America</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and to the damage of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hannah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> five<lb/> hundred dollars, and therefore she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Barton &amp; Geyer<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for plff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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