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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Mary, a woman of color vs. Francois Menard, Andre Landreville</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1827-07">July Term, 1827</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1827-07-21">July 21, 1827</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Mary, a woman of color vs. Francois Menard, Andre Landreville</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1827-07">July Term, 1827</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1827-07-21">July 21, 1827</date> 
            <party role="plaintiff">Mary, a woman of color</party>
            <party role="defendant">Menard, Francois</party>
            <party role="defendant">Landreville, Andre</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass with Force and Arms</causeAction>
            <caseNo>7</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <justiceOfPeace>Ferguson, Peter</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Simpson, R.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">McGirk, Isaac</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Bass, John M.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant"/>
            <witness>La Chappell, Marie Louise</witness>  
            <witness>Rocheblave, Marie Louise</witness>  
            <witness>Edgar, John</witness>  
            <witness>Bienvenu, Henry</witness>     
            <witness>Pagie</witness>  
            <witness>Biatt, Louis</witness> 
            <deponent>Rocheblave, Marie Louise</deponent>
            <deponent>La Chappelle, Marie Louise</deponent>        
            <disposition stage="pre-trial">unknown</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-04-26">ED performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2010-11-04">TY deciphered most of vendor's unclear tags throughout entire document</change>
         <change when="2010-11-04">TY proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document</change>
         <change when="2010-11-04">TY found no index of returns references through entire document</change>
         <change when="2011-03-11">MB added legal information</change>
    
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition</legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff">Mary, a woman of color</author>  
               <author role="justiceofpeace">Ferguson, Peter</author>                     
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
   
        
   
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the Honorable Circuit Court of the <placeName>
                        <choice> 
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </salute>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> county <date when="1827-07">July term 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>The petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a woman color,<lb/> represents, that she was born in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the now state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>family</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Michel Bienvenu</supplied>
                  </unclear> there are<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that your petitioner is now<lb/> about twenty six or seven years <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>old</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is informed and believes; that she was reared and<lb/> brought up in a state of slavery in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bienvenu</supplied>
                  </unclear> and remained<lb/> in his family till his death, after which, your<lb/> petitioner was sold as a slave to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>inhabitant</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at that time that said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> held your petitioner in slavery<lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> until about three years ago, where<lb/> he brought your petitioner to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and put<lb/> her in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession custody</supplied>
                  </unclear> and care of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Landreville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of the city and county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>; that<lb/> your petitioner was hired out by said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> her wages <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> still <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>continues</supplied>
                  </unclear> to claim the direction and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>control</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of your petitioner as a slave, either for his<lb/> own use or profit or as the agent of said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Menard</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </unclear> and that she is still held in state of<lb/> slavery, by said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Landreville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>. And your<lb/> petitioner represents, that she now has three in<lb/> fant childrens to wit one girl, named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Virginia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> who is now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>upwards</supplied>
                  </unclear> of seven years of age, one girl<lb/> 
                  <pb facs="5562_002.tif" n="002"/>named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Victoire</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, who is upwards of six years<lb/> old <unclear quantity="3" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/> and one little girl named<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Elizabeth</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who is about three years of age, who are<lb/> all held and claimed as slaves by said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> And your petitioner represents<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> she is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">advised--that being born in</unclear>
                  <lb/> the now state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and having <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear> brought<lb/> up there, that she and all her infant children<lb/> are according to the Laws of the land en<lb/> tittled to their freedom from slavery, to exercise<lb/> and enjoy their natural liberty, of which they have<lb/> been unjustly deprived. And your petetioner represents,<lb/> that she can prove and establish the<lb/> fact of her birth and residence in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by<lb/> persons who reside there. Your petitioner therefore<lb/> prays that their honorable Court will permit and order<lb/> that your petitioner be allowed and permitted to in-<lb/> stitute suits for the freedom of her self and her<lb/> said children against the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that  </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> permitted to sue as poor persons, according to<lb/> the form of the statute in that case made<lb/> and provided, and your petitioner will ever pray</p>
               <closer>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> her <signed>X</signed> mark<lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Ferguson</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Affidavit</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="affidavit" when="1827-07-21"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Affidavit</legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff">Mary, a woman of color</author>  
               <author role="justiceofpeace">Ferguson, Peter</author>  
               <author role="witness">La Chappelle, Marie Louise</author>  
               <author role="witness">Rocheblave, Marie Louise</author>    
               <author role="witness">Edgar, John</author>    
               <author role="witness">Bienvenu, Henry</author>   
               <author role="witness">Pagie</author>    
               <author role="witness">Biatt, Louis</author>  
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>          
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
   
        
    
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Personally approved her<lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>undersigned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> within and for the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear> and state aforsaid, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a woman<lb/> of colour, the same person who subscribed the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition who </supplied>
                  </unclear>being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> upon his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>approval saith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> facts set <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forth</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon in the foregoing petition<lb/> by her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear>as stated upon her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>own</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> knowledge are true, and that stated upon<lb/> the information and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heresay</supplied>
                  </unclear> of others, she<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verily</supplied>
                  </unclear> believes are true and can be proved, and<lb/> further, that she know of no person to whom<lb/> can prove the facts stated in her petition<lb/> to whom she thinks she could safely <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>confide</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instituting</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> for her freedom<lb/> without in- <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>curring</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hazard</supplied>
                  </unclear> of living <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deprived</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>opportunity</supplied>
                  </unclear> of making this application<lb/> by being sent out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this court<lb/> sworn <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to and subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <signed>X</signed> mark<lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ferguson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Justice</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the peace<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Witness Madam La Chappel--<placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> at <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Rocheblave</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Madam <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Rocheblave</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> - <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>  John  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Edgar-<placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Henry <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bienvenu, Mr Pagie</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Louis <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Biatt</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
             
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5562_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>no</abbr> 7 <date when="1827-11">November Term 1827</date>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and her 5 childern<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Land <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>-reville</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>Petition to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> for their<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1827-07-21">July 21st 1827</date>
                  <signed>A G Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1827-07-31"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Bass</author>  
               <author role="attorney">McGirk</author>  
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>      
               <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R..</author>          
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
 
        
    
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.</dateline>
                  <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  <dateline>In the Council court <date when="1827-11">November <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1827</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free girl of color held in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> who is permitted<lb/> by the court to sue as a poor person by the attorneys<lb/> John <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>M. Bass</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Issac McGirk</supplied>
                  </unclear> assigned as counsel by said<lb/> court complains of one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Francois Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> with force &amp; arms, for that they the said defen<lb/> dants herefore to wit on the <date when="1827-01-01">first day of January was in the<lb/> year of one lord eighteen hundred &amp; twenty seven</date> much force<lb/> &amp; arms at the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> unlawfully an assault did<lb/> make in &amp; upon the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, and then &amp; there beat<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; ill - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>treated</supplied>
                  </unclear> her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and then<lb/> &amp; there imprisoned her and kept &amp; detained her in prison<lb/> without any reasonable or probable cause whatsoever and<lb/> have ever since kept &amp; detained her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in<lb/> prison &amp; do still keep &amp; detain her in prison against<lb/> her will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>laws</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this state and the said plaintiff avers that before and of the time of the committing the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she was</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is a free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person and that the defendants held &amp; </supplied>
                  </unclear> detained <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> and still <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hold</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; detain <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<lb/>and other wrongs then &amp; there did to the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> against the<lb/> peace of this state therefore the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> says she<lb/> is injured and has sustained damage to the amount<lb/> of five hundred dollars &amp; therefore she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bass</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>McGirk, PQ</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County Greetings</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that<lb/> they be and appear before the judge of our circuit court at the next term therof<lb/> to us held as the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the<lb/> Fourth Monday of November next time and these to answer <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unto</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the damage of the said plaintiff of Five hundred<lb/> Dollars and have yoU<lb/> then there this writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Witness <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk of our said<lb/> Court at office this <date when="1827-07-31">31st July 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1827-08">august 1827</date>
                  <lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading</supplied>
                  </unclear> to him the declaration, writ &amp; order of court<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Francois Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> not found in my county <date when="1827-11-10">
                     <abbr>Nov</abbr> 10th<lb/> 1827</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R. Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Francois Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> not found<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R. Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>Service</cell> 
                        <cell>$1.00</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>non <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>Est</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>50</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>1.50</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5562_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 7<lb/> 
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1827-11">November Term 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francis Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>To the clerk<lb/> This is an action of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass, assault &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> Battery and false imprisonment.<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> a summons for the<lb/> Defendants</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bass &amp; McGirk Atty PQ</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  
Filed <date when="1827-07-31">31st July 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Arch</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
Amended Declarations filed <date when="1827-12-18">18th December<lb/> 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Arch</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>H. Louis <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1827-07">July Term 1827</date>
                     <lb/> Tuesday <date when="1827-07-31">July 31st 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>John M. Bass presents the petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> praying that she may be permitted to<lb/> institute suit against <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francois Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to establish her<lb/> right to freedom and that she may be permitted to sue as a poor person, therefore<lb/> the Court permits the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to sue as aforesaid and direct that an action of<lb/> assault and battery and false imprisonment be commenced against the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francis Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the name of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> assign John M. Bass esquire as her counsel and it is ordered by the court that<lb/> the said defendands permit the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to have a reasonable liberty<lb/> of attending her counsel and the court when occasion may require it and<lb/> that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the plaintiff shall not be taken or removed out of the<lb/> Jurisdiction of this Court and that she shall not be subject to any severity<lb/> of treatment on account of her said application for liberty<lb/> A true copy of the order</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Arch Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The state of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of H. Louis County greetings</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francis Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he be and appear before the Judge of<lb/> our Circuit court at the next term thereof to be held at the city of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the<lb/> county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth monday of July next then and there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of a plea <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the damage of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of five hundred dollars and have you<lb/> then show this writ</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Witness <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk of our said Court at office<lb/> this <date when="1828-05-09">Ninth day of May Eighteen hundred and twenty Eight</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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               <title>Deposition Notice</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1827-11-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Deposition Notice</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Bass</author>  
               <author role="attorney">McGirk</author>  
               <author role="sheriff">Simonds</author>         
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
   
        

    
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition Notice" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre Laundreville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>M. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andre</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Take</supplied>
                  </unclear> notice that on the<lb/> 18th <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>day</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the present month between the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hours</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of 9 o clock in the forenoon and 5 o clock in the afternoon<lb/> of that day, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the office of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>J V</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Esquire</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in this city we shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proceed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to take the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of witness to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>read</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the above<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> in behalf of the plaintiff</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <date when="1827-11-06">
                        <abbr>Novr</abbr> 6th 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bass &amp; McGirk Attys</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Plaintiff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5562_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Menard</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Landreville</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>notice</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5562_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Served a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>copy</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the within <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>notice</supplied>
                  </unclear> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1827-11-08">November 8th 1827</date> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
               <closer>In <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Ln Simonds Deputy Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>.50</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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               <title>Deposition Notice</title>
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            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1827-11-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Deposition Notice</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Bass</author>  
               <author role="attorney">McGirk</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
        
   
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition Notice" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>Take notice that on the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>13th</supplied>
                  </unclear> day of the present month between the hour<lb/> of nine o clock in the afternoon and five o clock in the<lb/> afternoon of that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>day</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the office of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>J V Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Esquire</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in this city we shall proceed to take the depositions<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be held in the trial of the above<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit-</supplied>
                  </unclear> in behalf of the plaintiff</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <date when="1827-11-06">November 6th 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bass</supplied>
                     </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGirk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Attys</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="5562_010.tif" n="010"/>
            </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Landreville Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1827-11-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Landreville Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney"/>  
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>  
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
        
    
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Landreville Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> vs.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <date when="1827-11">November term 1827</date>
               </opener>
               <p>And the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by his attorney<lb/> comes and defends the<lb/> force and injury whereto And says he is<lb/> not guilty of the said supposed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> assaults <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and Battery</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>  and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detention</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> above laid to his charge or any part thereof<lb/> in manner and form as the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by<lb/> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next friend</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexis Amelin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> thereof <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impleaded</supplied>
                  </unclear> against him and of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> he the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> puts<lb/> himself the county</p>
               <p>And the said plaintiff cloth the like<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>McGirk &amp; Bass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for plaintiff<lb/> And his further <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea in </supplied>
                  </unclear> this behalf<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the says the<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> ought <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> not to have or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>maintain</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> her aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear> thereof against him <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because he</supplied>
                  </unclear> says that he the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>times mentioned </supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declarations</supplied>
                  </unclear> had not nor <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declared</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to have nor <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hath been</supplied>
                  </unclear> nor doth he now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declare</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to have but <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>disavoweth</supplied>
                  </unclear>  and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>disclaimeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to have any title claim or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>interest</supplied>
                  </unclear> in and to<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and this the said <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ready</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verify</supplied>
                  </unclear> wherefore<lb/> 
                  <pb facs="5562_012.tif" n="012"/>he prays judgement if the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> to have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or maintain</supplied>
                  </unclear> her aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> against him</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Attorney for defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5562_012.tif" n="012"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>  
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>, Plea</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>filed <date when="1827-11-29">November 29th 1827</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>A gamble clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1827-12-03"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Deposition</legalTitle>
               <author role="deponent">Rocheblave, Marie Louise</author>  
               <author role="deponent">La Chappelle, Marie Louise</author> 
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>  
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
  
        
   
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  <dateline>In the Circuit court</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Deposition taken by virture of a notice<lb/> on the <date when="1827-11-13">thirteenth day of November in the year eighteen<lb/> hundred and twenty seven</date> and by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent at</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dwelling</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> house of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Madame <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rocheblave</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> between the hours of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nine</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>  oclock in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forenoon</supplied>
                  </unclear> and five o clock in the afternoon of the<lb/> same day and to be read in evidence on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>case  </supplied>
                  </unclear>now  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pending</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the Circuit Court of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> in which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>, a woman</supplied>
                  </unclear> of color who has for her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is plantiff and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impleaded</supplied>
                  </unclear> with<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Francis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendent</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>part</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the plaintiff</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Marie</supplied>
                  </unclear> Louise <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>LaChapell</supplied>
                  </unclear> being duly sworn on her oath Saith<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> she is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the above named plantiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> she knew her as the slave of the late <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Michel Bienvenu</unclear> that she knew<lb/> her from her birth that she was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the<lb/> state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>known</supplied>
                  </unclear> her ever since <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and still knows her</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to be the same at whose birth the attended</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>sworn to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> on the day and <lb/> year and at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>place</supplied>
                     </unclear> first above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>mentioned,</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                     </unclear> being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>present</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> and the defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>having</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> and afterwards <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>withdrawn</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </dateline>
Before
<signed>G. G. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>Marie Louise her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> Mark</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Marie</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louise</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rocheblave</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> being also duly sworn on her oath<lb/> saith that she has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>known <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the above named plaintiff<lb/> and has Known her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> the day she was born, that she<lb/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kaskaskia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> but she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>can</supplied>
                  </unclear> not tell the day<lb/> or year, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear> her as the slave of the late <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Michel Bienvenu</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> has seen her in this place but can not tell how long<lb/> she has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resided</supplied>
                  </unclear> there</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Marie Louise Rocheblave</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition Part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> on the day and Year, at the<lb/>  place and between the hours first above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the<lb/> plaintiff being present and the defendent having appeared<lb/> but with drew before the taking of the depositions before</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5562_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>The Clerk of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> St. Louis County</dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> vs <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>filed <date when="1827-12-03">3rd December 1827</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>A gamble Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
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            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1828-12-02"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>  
               <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
    
   
        
   
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5562_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg> County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are herby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">David <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Massey</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                     </unclear>
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                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Mary</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Landreville</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> impleaded</supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg> defendant,<lb/> on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>; and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1828-12-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">2nd</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and twenty <seg rend="form-fill-in">eight</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> gamble</signed> Clerk <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
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            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>David Massey</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
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               <pb facs="5562_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Executed</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon David <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Massey</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by his acknowlegment of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1828-12-02">
                     <abbr>Decr</abbr>
                     <lb/> 2nd 1828</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Deputy</unclear>
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               <title>Plaintiff's Reply</title>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
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               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Reply</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Bass</author> 
               <author role="attorney">McGirk</author>         
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Reply" rend="horizontal">
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               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>A Landreville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>And the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>replication</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the plea<lb/> of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> secondly above pleaded say that she<lb/> ought not to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>barred and precluded</supplied>
                  </unclear> from having and maintaing<lb/> her action aforesaid against the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for she<lb/> says that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> at the said times in her<lb/> said declaration mentioned and before the said several times<lb/> did <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claim to</supplied>
                  </unclear> have and hold the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as a slave and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>doth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> still claim the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as a slave and of this she the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> puts herself upon the county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
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                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>McGirk &amp; Bass Attys</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
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                  <lb/>
        And the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>doth</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>like</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
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               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>refiled</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1828-12-02">December 2nd<lb/> 1828</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A G Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
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               <title>Summons</title>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
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               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>  
               <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
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               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St.Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg> County - Greeting.</salute>
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               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marie</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis Rocheblave</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, Madame <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>La Chappelle</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, <seg rend="form-fill-in">t</seg>he<seg rend="form-fill-in">y</seg> be and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">Forthwith</seg> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Mary</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Landreville</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> impleaded</supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg> defendant<lb/> on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>; and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,<lb/> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1828-12-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">3rd</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty eight</seg>
                  </date>.
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed> Clerk <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5562_020.tif" n="020"/>
               <opener>
                  <date when="1828-11">november 1828</date>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Madame La Chapelle</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> M.L Rocheblave<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5562_020.tif" n="020"/>
               <p>Executed on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>M</supplied>
                  </unclear> L. Rocheblave and<lb/> Madame <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>La Chappelle</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1828-12-03">
                     <abbr>Decr</abbr> 3. 1828</date>
                  <lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading</supplied>
                  </unclear> to them the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same on</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John B</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Perron</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1828-12-03">
                     <abbr>Decr</abbr> 3. 1828</date>.<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear> 1.50</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deputy Sheriff</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
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               <author role="clerk">Gamble, A.</author>  
               <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
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               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg> County--Greeting:</salute>
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               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
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                        <supplied>Charles Dumont</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that, setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </seg> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>, at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Mary</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>, woman</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>color</supplied>
                     </unclear>
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                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Andre Landreville</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg> defendant,<lb/> on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1828-12-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">third</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg> in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty eight</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>Agamble</signed> Clerk <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
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               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>A</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Landreville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Charles Dumont</supplied>
                  </unclear> forthwith<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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               <p>Executed this writ upon <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Charles Dumont by</supplied>
                  </unclear> reading the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> to him <date when="1828-12-03">
                     <abbr>Decr</abbr> 3rd 1828</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear> 0.50</p>
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                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>D. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Deputy</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
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