<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1829.01163.046">
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      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>State of Missouri vs. Ben, a slave of William Clark</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1829-11">November 1829, Term</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
			      <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
                <caseTitle>State of Missouri vs. Ben, a slave of William Clark</caseTitle>    
                <date type="term" when="1829-11">November 1829, Term</date>
                <party role="plaintiff">State of Missouri</party>
                <party role="defendant">Ben, a slave of William Clark</party>
                <causeAction type="criminal">Assault with Intent to Kill</causeAction>
                <court type="state">St. Louis County Court</court>         
                <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
                <sheriff>Simpson, R.</sheriff>
                <sheriff>Walker, John K.</sheriff>
                <sheriff type="deputy">Brotherton, Jas.</sheriff>
                <witness>Clara</witness>
                <witness>Ruelle, Joseph</witness>
                <juror role="foreman">Troy, Eouo</juror>
                <witness>Halliday, J.S.</witness>  
                <justiceOfPeace>B., G.A.</justiceOfPeace>
                <attorney for="unknown">Gamble, H.R.</attorney>
                <attorney for="unknown">Gardner, William</attorney>
                <disposition stage="pre-trial">unknown</disposition>
                </caseDesc> 
		    </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2012-05-09">ED performed final legal encoding</change>
            <change when="2010-08-31">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 104.</change>
            <change when="2010-09-02">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 574.</change>
            <change when="2010-09-14">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 1122.</change>
            <change when="2010-09-22">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through the entire document.</change>
            <change when="2011-04-04">MB added legal information - stopped line 61</change>
            <change when="2011-04-05">MB added legal information - finished</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Affidavit</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="pleading" type="Affidavit" when="1829-09-30"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Affidavit</legalTitle>        
                    <author role="judge">B., G.A.</author>        
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                      
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                
                    
               
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_001.tif" n="001"/>
                    <p>gave out for coffee &amp; returning the he ared<lb/> lame <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that lame in was<lb/> stabbed
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>when</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>went</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        into the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Room</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>found</supplied>
                  </unclear> the gardner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Beth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>John a</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        slave of the Estate of Charles Buporon<lb/> deceased says that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear> at a
                        party<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at</supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Negro</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>house</supplied>
                  </unclear> on
                        the plantation of<lb/> General <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bisel</supplied>
                  </unclear> where there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>had</supplied>
                  </unclear> been<lb/>
                        panning <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> marked to go <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>away</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>had</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commanded</supplied>
                  </unclear> I had heard<lb/> no commotion
                        at the party &amp; I was about<lb/> going to my bed when he heard<lb/>
                        that some <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lady</supplied>
                  </unclear> was fighting I ran to<lb/> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>room</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I got in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        I heard<lb/> someone say <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Oh
                                God he is stabbed</supplied>
                  </unclear> I can as abouts<lb/> going to
                        my had us her she heard<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> i am <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> long i rants<lb/> the room of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> face I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> us i heard <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> gave he is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> i <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> to gah in
                        them was such a fer <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> in the room that I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>could</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>open</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>door.</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        rushed against it by this time<lb/> the people <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>had</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>door</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; I
                        rushed<lb/> un the reach <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that I
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> far<lb/> in to the Room &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>like</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        have<lb/> fallen I found the people <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> so standing as if amazed
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ben</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;<lb/> Bill <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear> in a corner of the Room.<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ben</supplied>
                  </unclear> was
                        proped <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>up</supplied>
                  </unclear> against the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wall</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <lb/> Bill had Ben about his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>waist</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            so</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> pushed aganist the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wall</supplied>
                  </unclear> as to capare<lb/> the
                        use of his right arm. Ben had<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knife</supplied>
                  </unclear> in his right hand <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to use <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear> not being able<lb/> to do so he
                        changed the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knife</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>left</supplied>
                  </unclear> hand &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>struck</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Bill on<lb/> the hand &amp; was about to make<lb/>
                        <pb facs="1163_002.tif" n="002"/>another stroke<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>came</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; arrested
                        him<lb/> &amp; they <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear> parted<lb/> I certify the above
                        to be the up <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of<lb/> the above named
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prisoner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>the above<lb/> named use <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1829-09-03">September 30 1829</date>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>Justice of the peace</p>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_002.tif" n="002"/>
                    <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben a slave of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> examination</p>
                    <p>
                        <table cols="2" rows="7">
                            <row>
                                <cell>Information</cell>
                                <cell>$
                                    <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>0.</supplied>
                           </unclear>39 1/2</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>Warrants</supplied>
                           </unclear> &amp;
                                    Sup.</cell>
                                <cell>39 1/2</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>Writing examination 950 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>words</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell>
                                <cell>95</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>2 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        </cell>
                                <cell>50</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>2 oaths</cell>
                                <cell>12 1/2</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>1 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>Recognizance</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell>
                                <cell>25</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>Sheriffs fees</cell>
                                <cell>$2.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>00</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell>
                            </row>
                        </table>
                    </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>filed <date when="1829-04-25">Apr 25 1829</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>A G Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Affidavit</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="Affidavit" when="1829-09-30"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Affidavit</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="judge">unknown</author>                        
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                 
                    
               
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_003.tif" n="003"/>
                    <p>I was a God <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Negro</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> if
                        I<lb/> was mad he could whip <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>last</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> day I was saw
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> about half an<lb/> hour after the
                        girl was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>drawn</supplied>
                  </unclear>up from<lb/> me on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">before I</unclear> &amp; Bill<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fought</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Clara</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a slave of General <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Bipell<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>LLara</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        says that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>last</supplied>
                  </unclear> Saturday night<lb/> Ben<unclear rend="strikethrough">
                     <supplied rend="strikethrough">a
                            slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> the person was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> room<lb/> in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> they had a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>about 12 o clock at night-Ben
                        rubbed<lb/> his hands &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>walked</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the room<lb/> &amp; said I came from <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> with the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention</supplied>
                  </unclear> of fighting - he walked
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear> a little <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>longer</supplied>
                  </unclear>&amp; again said
                        he came<lb/> there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fighting</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the we <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> said Madam<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>can't</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        you find someone to fight and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> pointed to a small boy <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                        told</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him there was sameBody to fight him<lb/> he
                        walked about the room <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> in a<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> said to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> again &amp;<lb/> addressed him &amp; said he was
                        angry<lb/> he had been <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as Read that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> if she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>could</supplied>
                  </unclear> find any one<lb/> to
                        fight him she said no then<lb/> he said I think we will have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> him to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> after
                        this<lb/> he went to dancing <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I saw no
                            improper</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> conduct <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nor did</supplied>
                  </unclear> I hear of any
                        untill<lb/> the fights command she says she<lb/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear> there in the Room when
                        the<lb/> fight took place she had gave out<lb/>
                        <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">at the coffee
                            &amp; resturant she heared<lb/> same and came claiming that same
                            today</unclear>
                  <lb/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                </div1>
                
            
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_004.tif" n="004"/>
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>State of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>On the <date when="1829-09-03">30 day of Sept 1829</date>
                  <lb/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brought</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        me a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> Peace in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; for</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>County</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough">
                     <supplied rend="strikethrough">charged</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        Ben a slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        stands charged by the oath of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Garden with stabbing his<lb/>
                        slave <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Bill</unclear> with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intent</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        kill<lb/> the said Bill says he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>did not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> stab Bill with the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention
                            of</supplied>
                  </unclear> killing<lb/> him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear> with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wounding</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him &amp; said to
                        himself than he would<lb/> make Bill <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        him - says that<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>previous</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to this time Bill has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> him
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to quarrel with him<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        time <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> struck Bill Bill<lb/> his hands
                        up as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention</supplied>
                  </unclear> of striking
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prisoner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        after I struck him he struck me<lb/> I thought he was too much for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me
                        &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> made <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>use</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>my</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says that there had
                                been</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> Bill <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear>a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>woman</supplied>
                  </unclear> than he<lb/> was sitting by the
                        side of the woman<lb/> when Bill <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attempted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>site</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him &amp; the woman <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> draw
                        the woman<lb/> from her place then he then saw that Bill intended to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> him &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>opened</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knife</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; put it
                            in</supplied>
                  </unclear> his<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pocket</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        when the woman <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>got</supplied>
                  </unclear> up Bill<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>got</supplied>
                  </unclear> up
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                                followed</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied> said
                            nothing</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> but <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sat</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bench</supplied>
                  </unclear> after
                        this he &amp;<lb/> the woman went to Dancing <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; got</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>through</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> them <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; as</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was
                        finishing he began<lb/> to curse all all in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>house</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> I told him
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> he asked<lb/> If I took it up he said
                        If <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I
                        did</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Affidavit</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="Affidavit" when="1829-09-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Affidavit</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="attorney">Gardner, William</author>     
                    <author role="witness">Halliday, J.S.</author>                      
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
              
                    
             
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_005.tif" n="005"/>
                    <p>Being requested by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to describe the wounds
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>inflicted</supplied>
                  </unclear> on this<lb/> Negro Man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Billy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.
                        I state the following.</p>
                    <p>A stab or incision on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> lateral
                        part of the left Thigh, transverse<lb/> of the length of 4 inches, and of
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of from a half, to one and a
                        half inch<lb/> dividing a part or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nearly</supplied>
                  </unclear> the whole of one<lb/> of the
                        principle muscles of the thigh<lb/> I found one other gash or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>incision</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on<lb/> the shoulder, near the junction of the forearm<lb/> and shoulder, of
                        about 3 inches in length<lb/> &amp; from half inch to one inch deep,
                        dividing<lb/> part of a muscle, and leaving bare a vein &amp;<lb/> artery
                        - also aue on the Head of about<lb/> two inches &amp; a half long to the
                        bone, or<lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> covering the bone,and in
                        our place the membrane seperation <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> Also another on one of the hands</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>J. S. Halliday</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_005.tif" n="005"/>
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St. Louis County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on<lb/> his oath says that on the<lb/> causing of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Family</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as measuring of<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> day of request last in the St. Louis
                        County<lb/> a slave said to belong to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> by the name of Ben.
                        did as this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> is<lb/>
                        <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
                  <lb/> of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a fore thought state the megra<lb/> man
                        slave of the affiant named Bill<lb/> The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear> description of the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wounds</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>inflicted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by said Ben on the body
                        of said Bill<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>had</supplied>
                  </unclear> been
                        given by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear> named<lb/> Halliday a Physician
                        who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>called</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> upon by this afficavit to
                        examine &amp; describe<lb/> the wounds inflected as aforesaid &amp;
                        this<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wounds</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <pb facs="1163_006.tif" n="006"/>
                    <p>&amp; believed the above to be a correct discription<lb/> I think there is
                        danger that said wounds<lb/> so infected may prove mortal</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>Will Gardner</signed>
                        <dateline>Sworn to before me<lb/> the <date when="1829-09-02">September 2
                                1829</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of the Peace </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_006.tif" n="006"/>
                    <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>Vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben a Slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>For Stabbing with the<lb/> intent <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>to kill<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> Information</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Recognizance</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="Affidavit" when="1829-09-03"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Recognizance</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="judge">unknown</author>                          
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
               
                    
              
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Recognizance" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_007.tif" n="007"/>
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>State of Missourie<lb/> St. Louis County</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>On <date when="1829-09-03">the 30 day of September<lb/> 1829</date> came
                        before ner a Justice of the peace<lb/> in &amp; for St Louis County
                        Augustin Emmely<lb/> &amp; acknowledged himself indebted to the<lb/>
                        state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the sum of five<lb/> hundred Dollars to be received of
                        his goods<lb/> &amp; chattels Lands &amp; testements of defaults<lb/>
                        shall be made in the condetion<lb/> following The condition of this
                        Recog-<lb/>nizance is such that if Ben a slave<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> shall permanently be &amp; appear at the<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> to be helden in &amp; for the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth
                        Monday<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>November
                                next</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the first day of<lb/> the Term &amp;
                        shall then &amp; there to excuse<lb/> to an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Indictment</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be preferred
                        against<lb/> said Ben for stabbing Bill a<lb/> slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        with the intent to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>kill</supplied>
                  </unclear> him &amp; shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear> depart
                        said Court without<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>leave</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; if in the mean time
                        the<lb/> said Ben shall be of good behaviour<lb/> &amp; keep the peace
                        then there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
                  </signed>
                        Taken &amp; acknowledged<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before
                            me</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1829-09-03">Sept 3rd 1829</date>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_008.tif" n="008"/>
                    <p>State <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Recognizance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Grand Jury Indictment</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="pre-trial" type="Indictment" when="1829-11-27"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Grand Jury Indictment</legalTitle>  
                        <author role="attorney">Gamble, H.R.</author>    
                        <author role="foreman">Troy, Eouo</author>   
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>    
                        <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author>                            
                        <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                    
                     
                        
                    
                <div1 legalFunction="Grand Jury Indictment" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_009.tif" n="009"/>     
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> c/o<lb/>
                            <date when="1829-11">November Term 1829</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The Grand <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Juror</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> sworn and charged to enquire<lb/> for
                        the body of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> upon<lb/> their oath present that
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Benjamin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a slave<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> late of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Saint</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1829-11-01">first day of November in the<lb/> year
                            eighteen hundred and twenty nine</date>
                  <lb/> with force and arms at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Saint</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> aforesaid with actual violence an as-<lb/>sault
                        did make in and upon one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> a slave of one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then
                        and<lb/> there in the peace being with an intention<lb/> him the said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then and there to<lb/> kill contrary to the form of the statute
                        in<lb/> such case made and provided and<lb/> against the peace and dignity
                        of the state</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>H R Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Crt atto</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_010.tif" n="010"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1829-11">November Term 1829</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben(a slave of Gen Clark</p>
                    <p>For assault with intent<lb/> to kill</p>
                    <p>Witnesses</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Wm (a slave of Gardner<lb/> Clara(a slave of Bikcle)</p>
                    <p>A true Bill</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>Eouo Tray<lb/> foreman</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten"> 
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_011.tif" n="011"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County<lb/> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We command you to take <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Benjamin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> a slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and him safely
                        Reep<lb/> so that you have his body forthwith before<lb/> the Judge of our
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> now in session<lb/> at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the
                        county<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> then and then to answer to an<lb/> Indictment found
                        against him by the Grand<lb/> Jury of said county for the asault with
                        intent<lb/> to kill - and have you then there this writ</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk<lb/> of our said court at Office
                        the<lb/>
                        <date when="1829-11-27">twenty seventh day of November<lb/> Eighteen hundred
                            of twenty nine</date>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clark</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_012.tif" n="012"/>
                    <p>Executed this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1830-07-22">July 22.nd 1830</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Recognizance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>into open court</p>
                    <closer>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_012.tif" n="012"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1929-11">November Term 1929</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben (a slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William Clark</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>)</p>
                    <p>For <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> with intent to kill</p>
                    <p>Augustin kommly ruegnished for opportunity<lb/> bino at <date when="1830-03">March Term 1830</date>. <ref target="TBD">Book 5 page 477</ref>
               </p>
                    <p>Plea of not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <date when="1830-04">Nov term 1830</date> 
                  <ref target="TBD">Book 6<lb/> page 16</ref>.</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Costs for Witness</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="pre-trial" type="billofcosts" when="1830-03-26"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Bill of Costs for Witness</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="witness">Clara</author>     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
              
                    
             
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_013.tif" n="013"/>
                    <p>State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben</p>
                    <p>Clara slave of Gen. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bipell</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> $2.20</p>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Costs for Witness" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_014.tif" n="014"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben (a slave)</seg>
               </head>
                    <p>
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Clara</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a slave of Bipell</seg> a witness<lb/> in this
                        case, claims <seg rend="form-fill-in">three</seg>
               </p>
                    <p>
                        <table cols="2" rows="3">
                            <row>
                                <cell>days attendance, a 50 cents,</cell>
                                <cell>$1.50</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>24 miles travel, a 5 cents,</cell>
                                <cell>1.20</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell/>
                                <cell>$ 2.20</cell>
                            </row>
                        </table>
                    </p>
                    <p>The above named <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Clara</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> being sworn, says, he
                        was summoned on<lb/> the part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">State,</seg> and
                        attended <seg rend="form-fill-in">3</seg> days, at the <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg>
                  <lb/> term of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, and that
                        he had necessarily to travel the number of miles charged, in<lb/> attending
                        Court, and has not claimed attendance in any other case for the same
                        time.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Sworn to before me,<lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">this</seg>
                            <date when="1830-03-26">
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">26th day of March
                                    1830</seg>
                     </date>
                     <lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clerk</seg>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clara</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <supplied>X</supplied>her
                            mark</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Costs for Witness</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="pre-trial" type="billofcosts" when="1830-08-18"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Bill of Costs for Witness</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="witness">Ruelle, Joseph</author>     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                
                    
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_015.tif" n="015"/>
                    <p>State <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben  Slave of Will. Clark</p>
                    <p>Joseph Rouelle $1</p>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Costs for Witness" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_016.tif" n="016"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">State</seg>
                        <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben a slave of Clark.</seg>
               </head>
                    <p>
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">Joseph Rouelle for his Servant John</seg> a witness
                        in this case, claims <seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
               </p>
                    <p>
                        <table cols="2" rows="1">
                            <row>
                                <cell>days attendance, a 50 cents,</cell>
                                <cell>$1.00</cell>
                            </row>
                        </table>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">miles travel, a 5
                            cents,</unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>The above named <seg rend="form-fill-in">Jos. Roule</seg> being sworn, says,
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">human John</seg> was summoned on<lb/> the part
                        of <seg rend="form-fill-in">State</seg> and and attended <seg rend="form-fill-in">2</seg> days, at the <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg>
                  <lb/> term of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">and that he had necessarily to travel
                            the number of miles charged, in<lb/> attending Court,</unclear> and has
                        not claimed attendance in any other case for the same time.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Sworn to before me, <seg rend="form-fill-in">this</seg>
                            <date when="1830-08-18">
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">18th August
                                1830</seg>
                     </date>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clerk</seg>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Joseph Rouelle his<supplied>X</supplied>
                                mark </seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1830-03-03"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author>     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
              
                    
               
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_017.tif" n="017"/>
                    <p>Excuted this writ on william Pardnen of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a slave<lb/>
                        <date when="1830-03-09">March 9th</date> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clara</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1830-03-18">March 18th 1830</date> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the lower to
                        them</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> $1.50 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_017.tif" n="017"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-03">March Term 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>assault with intent to kill<lb/> Ben a slave</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>for the State<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Will.</supplied>
                     </unclear> Gardner 9<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a
                            slave of Gardner)<lb/> Clara - (a slave of Beface)</signed> on <date when="1830-03-24">24 “March</date>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_018.tif" n="018"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>Count Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg> County
                            ..... Greeting. </salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> -
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> (a Slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Will. Gardner</supplied>
                     </unclear>) and <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Clara</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a
                            slave of Daniel Beface)</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of
                        excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before<lb/> the Judge
                        of our Court, on the <date when="1830-03-24">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">24th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">Instant</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> is -
                        plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben (as slave) indicted for an
                            assault with intent to kill) is</seg> defendant, on the<lb/> part of the
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">state;</seg> and have you then there this
                        writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1830-03-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">third</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1830-03-03"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author>     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_019.tif" n="019"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <supplied>Rhoda</supplied>
                        <date when="1830-03-18">March 18th</date> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>John</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1830-03-19">March 19-1830</date> by Reading the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        them</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> $ 1-00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_019.tif" n="019"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-03">March Term 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>Ben (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a</supplied>
                  </unclear> slave)</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>for the state x Rhoda-(slave of DBissell)<lb/> x John (Slave of
                            Buseron)</signed> on <date when="1830-03-24">24 March</date>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_020.tif" n="020"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County.....Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">Rhoda (slave of
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel Bissell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>) and John (a slave of Buseron's Estate)</seg> that
                        setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper
                        person before<lb/> the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1830-03-24">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">24th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">Instant</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">the
                            state of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben(a slave) is</seg> defendant, on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">state;</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1830-03-13">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">13th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the year
                            of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1830-07-27"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author>     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                                         
                 <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_021.tif" n="021"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on Buy O'Fallon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bissell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> David
                        &amp; Rachel <date when="1830-07-16">July 16 - 1830</date> by
                        Reading<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>them</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> - <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not found</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R. Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff<lb/> by Brotherton D Shff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 200 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 12 1/2 $ 2.12 1/2 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_021.tif" n="021"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-07">July Jerm 1830 </date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben (a Slave)</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>for defendant<lb/> + Ben O'Fallon 16<lb/> + <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bisell</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            16<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> - (at Mr. Redman's)<lb/> + David H, (at Ben O'Fallon)<lb/>
                            + <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Rachel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> - (Free women of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>color</supplied>
                     </unclear> at<lb/> General <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bisell</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                            16</signed> on<date when="1830-07-26">26 July</date>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_022.tif" n="022"/>
                 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County----Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Benjamin
                            O'Fallon</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>-<persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bisell</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> - <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>servant</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            of C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Redman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>) <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>David</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (Slave of Ben O'Fallon)<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Rachel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a Free woman of
                            color (on the Plantation of Gen <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bisell</supplied>
                     </unclear>)</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting
                        aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person
                        before<lb/> the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1830-07-26">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">26th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">instant</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy<lb/> now pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben (a slave) is</seg> defendant, on the<lb/>
                        part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant;</seg> and have you then
                        there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1830-07-06">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">6th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1830-06-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Simpson, R.</author>   
                    <author role="deputy">Brotherton</author>                     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                              <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_023.tif" n="023"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-07">July 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p> The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben a slave</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for<lb/> Jonas Redman<lb/> David
                        O'Fallon<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rachael</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> forthwith for Defendent</p>
                    <p>50</p>
                    <p>2.50</p>
                    <p>1.</p>
                    <p>1.50</p>
                    <p>2.12</p>
                    <p>1.33</p>
                    <p>8.95</p>
                    <p>9.96<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Simpson</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_023.tif" n="023"/>
                    <p>Executed on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jonas</supplied>
                  </unclear> Redman by reading<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>them</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1830-07-27">July 27. 1830</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 50 </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_024.tif" n="024"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County.....Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">Jonas Redman a
                            man<lb/> of color David O'Fallon a man of<lb/> color. Rachall a woman of
                            color</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, they
                        be and appear in proper person before<lb/> the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,
                            <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on the day of</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, the
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">the state
                            is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Benjamin</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a
                            slave</seg> defendant, on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">Defendant</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1830-07-27">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">27th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-03-03"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>   
                    <author role="deputy">Brotherton, Jas.</author>                     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_025.tif" n="025"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on John aslam <date when="1830-07-01">July 1st</date>
                        on<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Lardinur <date when="1830-07-06">July 6th</date> on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        Rhody<lb/> &amp; Clara <date when="1830-07-16">July 16th</date> by
                        Reading the same to them</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R. Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> sheff<lb/> by Brotherton <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>D Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> $ 2,, saits </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_025.tif" n="025"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-07">July Term<lb/> 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>The</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben a Slave</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>for<lb/> Wm Gardner<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (slave of G.&gt;<lb/> Clara (a
                            slave&gt;)<lb/> Rhody (same)<lb/> John (a slave)</signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-07-26">26th July</date> for the state</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_026.tif" n="026"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St Louis</seg>
                            County----Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William
                            Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (slave of Gardner)<lb/> Clara (slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bisell</supplied>
                     </unclear>)<lb/> Rhody (same)<lb/> John
                            (slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Boseron</supplied>
                     </unclear>)</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting
                        aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person
                        before<lb/> the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1830-07-26">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">26th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg>
                  </date> at the city<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to
                        testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controvery<lb/> now
                        pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">the State
                            is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben a slave
                            is</seg> defendant, on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">state;</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1830-06-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">29th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">June</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-03-03"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>   
                        <author role="deputy">Brotherton, Jas.</author>                     
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                        <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="combo">
                
                            
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_027.tif" n="027"/>
                    <p>Executed<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> this <sic>this</sic> writ on
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ben</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        O'Fallon <date when="1830-03-07">March<lb/> 7th</date> on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bisell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </unclear> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rachel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        woman <date when="1831-03-25">March 25th 1831</date> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a slave of Ridmour<lb/> not
                        found</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff<lb/> by Jas Brotherton D shff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        150 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 12 1/2 $1.62 1/2 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_027.tif" n="027"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>The
                            States</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben a slave</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>Benj. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">O'Fallon</unclear>
                            7<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel Bisell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 25<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> slave of <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Redman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Rachel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>-<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>foreman</supplied>
                     </unclear>25</signed>
                        <dateline>for the<lb/>
                            <date when="1831-03-28">28th March</date>
                     <lb/> defendant</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_028.tif" n="028"/>
                    
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St Louis</seg>
                            County----Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Benjamin
                            O'Fallon</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bisell</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a slave of M.
                            -a free woman</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of
                        excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before<lb/> the Judge
                        of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-03-28">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">28th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">Inst</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and
                        there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">of controversy</unclear>
                  <lb/> now
                        pending in our Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                            is</seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben a Slave
                            is</seg> defendant, on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant;</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">third</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirtyone</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-03-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>                     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_029.tif" n="029"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>&amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a slave of Gardner March
                        11th<lb/> on Clara &amp; Rody <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slaves</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bisell</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1831-03-25">March 25</date>
                  <lb/> on John a slave of Buscon <date when="1831-03-07">March 7th<lb/> 1831</date> by Reading it to them</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>  2.50 by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dep</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_029.tif" n="029"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03-31">March Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben (a Slave)<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Wm.</supplied>
                  </unclear>Gardner-<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>11</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>-(Slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>)<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Clara</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>-Slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">D. Bisell</unclear> 25<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>Rody-Slaves of do 25<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>John-Slave of-<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Buperon</unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>for the State<lb/>
                        <date when="1831-03-28">28th March</date>
               </p>
                </div1>
                
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_030.tif" n="030"/>
                    
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St Louis</seg>
                            County----Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>,
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a slave of<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Gardner</supplied>
                     </unclear>)
                            Clara a slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dan.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bisell</supplied>
                     </unclear> - Rhoda a slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Bisell</unclear>
                     <lb/> John a Slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Buperon</supplied>
                     </unclear>-</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all
                        manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person before<lb/>
                        the Judge of Our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-03-28">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">28th</seg> - day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">inst</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and
                        there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter<lb/> now pending
                        in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                            is</seg> plaintiff ,<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben a Slave
                            is</seg> defendant , on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">State;</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">third</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the year
                            of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-03-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>                     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                
                  
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_031.tif" n="031"/>
                    <p>Excuted on John&amp; have his<lb/> body in court <date when="1831-03-29">29th March 1831</date>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_031.tif" n="031"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben<lb/> Attachment</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>John (Slave of Before)</signed>
                  <lb/> forthwith </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_032.tif" n="032"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of St. Louis County,<lb/> Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">John (a slave of
                            Beperon)</seg>
                  <lb/> by <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg> body, and him
                        safely keep, so that you have his<lb/> bod before the Judge of our Circuit,
                        now in session at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the<lb/> county of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on the</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">day of 18,</unclear>
                  <lb/> then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy, now pending in our<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, between <seg rend="form-fill-in">The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg> plaintiff , and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant, wherein the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">John</seg>
                  <lb/> has heretofore been summoned, on the
                        part of of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">state</seg>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of
                        St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">29th day of
                                March</seg> 1831.</date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clk</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-03-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>                     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
             
                    
               
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_033.tif" n="033"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben<lb/> Attachment</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> forthwith </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_033.tif" n="033"/>
                    <p>Executed &amp; have the body of<lb/> Wm. Gardner in Count on<lb/>
                        <date when="1831-03-29">29th march 1831</date>
               </p>
                    <p>$.1.00</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>K. Walker</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_034.tif" n="034"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of St. Louis County,<lb/> Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/>
                        by <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg> body, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">him</seg> safely keep, so that you have <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg>
                  <lb/> body before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, now in
                        session at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for<lb/> the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St.
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on the</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">day of 18,</unclear>
                  <lb/> then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy, now pending in our<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, between <seg rend="form-fill-in">The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg> plaintiff , and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant, wherein the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> has heretofore been
                        summoned, on the part of of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">State</seg>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of
                        St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">29 day of
                                March</seg> 1831</date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clerk</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-03-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>                     
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                
                  
             
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_035.tif" n="035"/>
                    <p>Executed &amp; have the body of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Court</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1831-03-29">29 March<lb/> 1831</date>.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear> $1.00</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno K</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_035.tif" n="035"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Year 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">The State <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben<lb/> Attachment</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>slave</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Wm. Gardner</supplied>
                     </unclear>)</signed> fortwith </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_036.tif" n="036"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of St. Louis County,<lb/> Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a slave of <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William
                            Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>)</seg>
                  <lb/> by <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg> body, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">him</seg> safely keep, so that you have <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg>
                  <lb/> 
                  <sic>bod</sic> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, now in session at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for<lb/> the
                        county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on
                            the</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">day of 18</unclear>,<lb/> then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy, now pending in our<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, between <seg rend="form-fill-in">The state of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg> plaintiff, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant, wherein the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> has heretofore been summoned, on
                        the part of of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">Defendant</seg>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of
                        St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">29 day of
                                March</seg> 1831</date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clerk</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-05-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>  
                    <author role="deputy">Brotherton, J.</author>                    
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                
              
                    
               
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_037.tif" n="037"/>
                    <p>Executed on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Clara</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; have her body in court <date when="1831-03-29">29 March
                            1831</date>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Serv. $1.00</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jno. K. Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>, Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_037.tif" n="037"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">The State <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben<lb/> Attachment</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Clara</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (Slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>D. Bisell</supplied>
                     </unclear>)</signed>
                        forthwith </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_038.tif" n="038"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of St. Louis County,<lb/> Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Clara</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a slave of <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel
                            Bisell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>)</seg> by <seg rend="form-fill-in">her</seg> body, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">her</seg> safely keep, so that you <seg rend="form-fill-in">her</seg>
                  <lb/> body before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, now in session at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> within and for the
                        country of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on
                            the</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">day of 18</unclear>,<lb/> then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy, now pending in our<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, between <seg rend="form-fill-in">The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg> plaintiff, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben</seg> defendant, wherein the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Clara</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> has heretofore been summoned, on
                        the part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">State</seg>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of
                        St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">29 day of
                                March</seg> 1831</date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clerk</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-05-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>  
                    <author role="deputy">Brotherton, J.</author>                    
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                
                   
                
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_039.tif" n="039"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Wm.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Gardner Wm.
                        a slave<lb/> of Gardner &amp; Clara a slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bisell</supplied>
                  </unclear> on<lb/> the <date when="1831-05-16">16th day of May
                            1831</date> by Reading <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>it</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/>
                        them in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> $ 1.50 by <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>J Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>D. Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_039.tif" n="039"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-05">May Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The state<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben a slave<lb/> for<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>+ <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Garder<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a slave<lb/> of
                        Garder<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Clara</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Genl.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bissell</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1831-05-23">23rd May</date> for<lb/> the state</p>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_040.tif" n="040"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/>
                        </dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St Louis</seg>
                            County..Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William
                            Gardner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a Slave of Gardner<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Clara</supplied>
                     </unclear> slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Genl.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bissell</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all
                        manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before the
                        Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-05-23">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">23rd</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg>
                  </date>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to
                        testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending
                        in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">the State is</seg>
                        plantiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben a Slave is</seg> defendant on the part of the
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">State</seg>
                  <lb/> and have you then there this
                        writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-05-15">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">15th</seg> day of<lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand
                            eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-07-06"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>                   
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
             
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_041.tif" n="041"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel Bissell</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Benjamin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>O'Fallon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rachel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a
                        free woman on the <date when="1831-05-16">16th<lb/> day of May 1831</date> in
                        the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> by Reading it to them Louis Coree of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Redman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not
                        found</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>$1.50</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>12 1/2</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <supplied>$1.62 1/2</supplied>
                    </p>
                        
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sherrif<lb/> by <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>J Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>D. Sherrif</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_041.tif" n="041"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-05">May Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben(a slave)<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Benjamin O'Fallon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Daniel Bissell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a slave of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>M. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Redman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>)</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Rachel (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a free slave</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        woman)<lb/> for dependant<lb/>
                        <date when="1831-05-23">23 May</date>
               </p>
                </div1>
                
                
                   <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_042.tif" n="042"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St Louis</seg>
                            County--Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Benjamin O
                            Fallon</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bissell</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>, <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> (a
                            slave of <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>W. Redman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>) <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Rachel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>(a few woman <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>at D. Bissell</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be
                        and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on
                        the <date when="1831-05-23">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">23rd</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg>
                  </date>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/>
                        then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> is</seg> a plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben (a Slave) is</seg> defendant on the part of the
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant</seg>
                  <lb/> and have you then there
                        this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our siad <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, the <date when="1831-05-14">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">fourteenth</seg> day of<lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand
                            eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">31</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1831-05-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ</legalTitle>  
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>  
                    <author role="deputy">Brotherton, J.</author>                    
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>                       
                    <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                
                
                    
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_043.tif" n="043"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-07">July Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> Ben (a slave)<lb/> for the defendent<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Benjamin O'Fallon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel Bisell</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave of</supplied>
                  </unclear> Mr
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Redman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>)<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rachel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (the woman <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at D. Bisell</supplied>
                  </unclear>)<lb/>
                        on <date when="1831-07-25">25th July</date>
               </p>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_043.tif" n="043"/>
                    <p>Served this writ a <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel Bisell</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rachel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free woman in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"> 7 July</unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_044.tif" n="044"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Benjamin
                            O'Fallon</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>-<persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel Bisell</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Rachel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a free woman) <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a slave of Mr
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Redman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>).</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay,
                        he be and appear in proper person before the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-07-25">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty
                                fifth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">instant</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">the
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> is</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Benjamin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a slave of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>) is defendant on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant;</seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-07-06">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Sixth</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                
                    
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1163_045.tif" n="045"/>
                    <p>John a slave of Buseron sick in bed with<lb/> the small <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>unable to attend</p>
                    <p>Sworn on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 50 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff<lb/> by <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>J Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1163_045.tif" n="045"/>
                    <p>The State<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Ben a slave of Clark<lb/> Sub for<lb/> John floor
                        of<lb/> Buseron<lb/> for the State</p>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1163_046.tif" n="046"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>Sct.</abbr>
                     <lb/> The State Of
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg>
                            County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby command to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">John a slave of
                            Busron</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all of excuse and delay, he be and
                        appear in proper person before the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on the</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">day of</unclear> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City
                        of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to testify and the truth to say in a
                        certain matter of controvesy now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">the state is,</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ben a slave is</seg> defendent on the<lb/> part of
                        the <seg rend="form-fill-in">state;</seg> and have you then there this
                        writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-05-23">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">23rd</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
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