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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Thadeus Alonzo, a boy of color v. John H. Sparr, Samuel Hobart, and George H.C. Mellody</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1842-04">April Term 1842</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1842-04-29">April 29, 1842</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Thadeus Alonzo, a boy of color v. John H. Sparr, Samuel Hobart, and George H.C. Mellody</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1842-04">April Term 1842</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1842-04-29">April 29, 1842</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Alonzo, Thadeus</party>
            <party role="defendant">Sparr, John H.</party>
            <party role="defendant">Hobart, Samuel</party>
            <party role="defendant">Mellody, George H.C.</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>32</caseNo>
            <court type="state">St. Louis County Court</court>  
            <clerk>Rudland, John</clerk> 
            <sheriff>Brotherton, Marshall</sheriff>  
            <sheriff type="deputy">Walker, John</sheriff>         
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Alonzo, Thadeus</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Murdoch</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">King</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant"/>
            <nextFriend>Evans, Chesley</nextFriend>
            <justiceOfPeace>Mullanphy, Bryan</justiceOfPeace>
            <disposition stage="pre-trial">Unknown</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>  
        </caseDesc> 
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1842-04-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Alonzo, Thadeus</author>  
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch</author>   
               <author role="attorney">King</author>           
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the <abbr>Hon.</abbr> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of St Louis<lb/> County.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, a male child of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>color</supplied>
                  </unclear> aged <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ten months, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>respectfully</supplied>
                  </unclear> shows to your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honor</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he is the<lb/> son of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Vica</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a woman of color, who was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>formerly</supplied>
                  </unclear> the property<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Felix</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>. That the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> sometime in the spring of the year eighteen hundred and<lb/> forty one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>took</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Vica</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> mother</supplied>
                  </unclear> of your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jackson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> where the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Vica</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was held to labor and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>several</supplied>
                  </unclear> months both before and after your petitioners <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>birth</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> that several months after the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Vica</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was so <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summoned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to the said <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">that</unclear> she gave<lb/> birth to your petitioner in the said county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jackson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on or about the seventh day of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>June</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that for several months after the birth of your petitioner<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Vica</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> continued to remain in the County and state<lb/> last named and there kept your petitioner that the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Vica</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and your petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were subsequently</supplied>
                  </unclear> brought to the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>one Benjamin Dill son in law</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>placed</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the home of one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> in said city that said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to hold and to be<lb/> entitled to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Vica</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> your petitions to one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lyman</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> B <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Shaw</supplied>
                  </unclear> who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>under such</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> right<lb/> sold the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Vica</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and your petitioner to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Charles</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Robart as your petitioner believes- that your petitioner<lb/> is now in the custody of James <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mellody</supplied>
                  </unclear>. Your petitioner<lb/> states that the said John &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>H</supplied>
                  </unclear> Shaw <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lyman B</supplied>
                  </unclear> Shaw<lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hobart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> all <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to have some right of property<lb/> in your petitioner as a slave- your petitioner states that the<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Charles</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> has made</supplied>
                  </unclear> efforts to obtain <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of your<lb/> petitioner to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>separate</supplied>
                  </unclear> him from his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mother the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Vica</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>remove him as he</supplied>
                  </unclear> believes out of the jurisdiction of the<lb/> said court - Believing that he is free and entitled to his<lb/> freedom, your petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>begs</supplied>
                  </unclear> your honor to allow him to<lb/> sue for his freedom as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>poor person</supplied>
                  </unclear> by his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next friend <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chesley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Evans</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and that your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honor</supplied>
                  </unclear> will make such other and<lb/> further <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orders</supplied>
                  </unclear> as the law <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>requires</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>secure</supplied>
                  </unclear> to you petitioner <pb facs="6854_002.tif" n="002"/> his rights and to prevent his being taken out of the<lb/> jurisdiction of said court - your petitioner states further<lb/> that his mother the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Vica</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is the daughter of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mulatto</supplied>
                  </unclear> woman<lb/> by an Indian man and that the father of your petition<lb/> is a white man so that the proportion of African blood <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> your petitioner is about one eighth.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>(of color)
by <signed>King</signed> &amp; <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear> his attorneys</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <lb/>St Louis County of</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Vica</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a woman of color being<lb/> duly sworn says that the matters and things in<lb/> the foregoing petition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> contained <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>are</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> true to the best of her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knowledge</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>belief</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn to</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; subscribed by<lb/> mark the <date when="1842-04-29">29 April 1842</date>
                  <lb/> before me<lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Cir Ct By</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> N. S. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Doughty Depty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Vica</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> her</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <signed>x</signed> mark</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>undersigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> judge of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of St Louis<lb/> County being satisfied that the petition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a child of color contains sufficient <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>matters</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>authorize</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commencement</supplied>
                  </unclear> of a suit, do make the following <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orders</supplied>
                  </unclear>. That the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> be allowed to sue<lb/> as a poor prison to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>establish</supplied>
                  </unclear> his right to freedom and<lb/> do <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assign Messrs King &amp; Murdoch</supplied>
                  </unclear> as his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Second: that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable liberty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to attend his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and the Court as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion may</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <supplied>require; that he be not removed out of the jurisdiction</supplied>
                  <lb/> of the court and that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be not subjected</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on account of his application for freedom.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bryan Mullanphy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed> by
<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>8th Judicial</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1842-04-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Murdoch</author>   
               <author role="attorney">King</author>           
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1842-07">July term 1842.</date>
                     <lb/>
                  </dateline> 
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St. Louis County <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                     <lb/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a boy of color<lb/> who sues by his next friend
<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Chesley Evans</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> complains of John<lb/> H. Sparr, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hobart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George H</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.C.<lb/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mellody</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of trespass and false
    imprisonment <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> For that the said defendants on the <date when="1842-04-28">twenty eighth day of<lb/> April in the year eighteen hundred
        and forty two</date> at the<lb/> County aforesaid upon said plaintiffs an assault did<lb/> make and him the said plaintiff did strike bruise and<lb/> otherwise ill treat and him then and there did<lb/> imprison <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; so</supplied>
                  </unclear> detained him in imprisonment for a long<lb/> time to wit from the day &amp; year last aforesaid to this day<lb/> contrary to the statutes in such case made and provided<lb/> and against <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> and dignity of the state aforesaid.<lb/> And the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>avers</supplied>
                  </unclear> that before and at the <lb/> time of the committing of the grievances aforesaid, he<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was and still in a free<lb/> person, and that the said defendants held and still<lb/> hold him in slavery.<lb/> To the plaintiffs damage<lb/> one dollar &amp; therefore he brings suit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>King <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; Murdoch</supplied>
                     </unclear>.<lb/>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Plffs Attys</unclear>.<lb/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6854_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a boy<lb/> of color.<lb/> 
                  <abbr>Vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> John H. Sparr, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hobart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mellody</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</head>
               <p>Petition for freedom<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Narr</supplied>
                  </unclear> in false <abbr>imp.</abbr>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="summons" when="1842-04-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>  
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
               </opener>
               <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg> County--Greeting:</salute>
               <p>We command you to <seg rend="form-fill-in">Summon <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John H Sparr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Hobart</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> and <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George H</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Melody</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> if they be<lb/> found in your County that they be and appear</seg>
                  <lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be<lb/> held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Monday<lb/> of <abbr>July</abbr> next, then and there to answer unto <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> a boy of color who sues by his next friend <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Chesley Evans</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> of a plea of trespass and false imprisonment<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>to the damage of said plaintiff</supplied>
                     </unclear> of one</seg>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dollars:</supplied>
                  </unclear> And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court,<lb/> with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the<lb/> city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1842-04-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Twenty ninth</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the year of our Lord eighteen<lb/> hundred and forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
                  </date>.
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>Clerk.</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Acknowledgement" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Witness my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, this day of<lb/> 184</dateline>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <p>order to hire out petitioner rescinded &amp; suit dismissed Bk <ref target="TBD"> 13 p 227</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6854_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 32<lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1842-07">July Term 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a boy of color) who<lb/> sues by his next friend <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Chesley Evans</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs.</abbr>
                  <lb/> John H. Sparr. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hobart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George H</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.C. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mellody</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
               </head>
               <p>Suit for freedom,  Dam ___ $1.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>King</signed> &amp; <signed>Murdoch pq</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>It is ordered- first, That the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thadeus</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alonzo</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> be allowed to sue as a poor person to establish<lb/> his right to freedom and do assign Messrs<lb/> King &amp; Murdoch as his counsel. Second- That<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thadeus Alonzo</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have reasonable<lb/> liberty to attend his counsel and the court<lb/> as occasion may require, that he be not<lb/> removed out of the jurisdiction of the court<lb/> and that he be not subject to any severity on<lb/> account of his application for freedom.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bryan Mullanphy</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Judge of the 8th Judicial<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1842-04-29">April 29th 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk<lb/>
                  </signed> 
                  <lb/> Free</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>Executed this writ, on the <date when="1842-04-29">29th day of April 1842</date>,<lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, by reading it and the<lb/> annexed declaration to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John H Sparr</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hobart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George H</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> C<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mellody</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>service</cell> 
                        <cell>$4.00</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>fees in original <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>5.00</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>$9.00</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="order" when="1842-04-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Mullanphy, Bryan</author>  
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Esquire<lb/> Sheriff of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The Judge of the Our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for the<lb/> Eighth Judicial Circuit being satisfied that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thadeus</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alonzo</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a male child of color <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will be</supplied>
                  </unclear> is about to be removed<lb/> from out of the Jurisdiction of the said court<lb/>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> in which he has been allowed to sue<lb/> for his freedom, This is therefore to command<lb/> you to take the said child wherever he may<lb/> be found and bring him before our said Judge<lb/> at three o'clock of the afternoon of this day<lb/> at gaol in the city &amp; county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and summon the persons in whose possession<lb/> he may be found, as also <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John H</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sparr</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Lyman B. Shaw, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hobart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, who are said to claim property in said<lb/> child to appear before our said Judge at<lb/> the same time and place - and have you then<lb/> there this writ - to witness the hand of our said Judge<lb/> at Chancery in the city and county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-04-29">twenty ninth day of April in the year of Our Lord<lb/> one thousand eight hundred and forty two</date>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bryan Mullanphy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Judge<lb/> of the Eighth Judicial<lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </signed>.
</closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6854_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> - for the taking of<lb/> Thaddeus Alonzo - a<lb/> male child of color.</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Executed this writ in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1842-04-29">29th April 1842</date> and have<lb/> Thaddeus Alonzo at the Gaol as required<lb/> by this writ, and also by summoning<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John H Sparr</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Lyman B. Shaw, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hobart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to appear as herein<lb/> required.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff.</signed>
                  <lb/>
By <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> B Beet Depty</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Service $5.00</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="order" when="1842-04-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Mullanphy, Bryan</author>  
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            


    

            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6854_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Be it remembered that on the <date when="1842-04-29">twenty<lb/> ninth day of April in the year of<lb/> our Lord one thousand eight hundred<lb/> and forty two</date>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at gaol</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the city &amp;<lb/> county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> was bought before<lb/> the undersigned Judge of the Eighth<lb/> Judicial <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, Thaddeus<lb/> Alonzo a child of color under the writ<lb/> this day by the undersigned issued under<lb/> the 4th and 5th sections of an act entitled<lb/> “an act to enable persons<lb/> “held in slavery to sue for their freedom”<lb/> and the parties in the writ named<lb/> having declined to enter in the recognizance<lb/> required by the seventh section of<lb/> the said act, and the said child<lb/> being but a few months old and utterly<lb/> helpless, &amp; incapable of being disposed<lb/> of under the eighth section of the<lb/> said act, therefore it is ordered that<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esqre</supplied>
                  </unclear> Sheriff of the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do keep the said<lb/> child subject to the order of this<lb/> Court.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bryan Mullanphy</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.<lb/>
Judge of the Eighth Judicial<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Cir</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </signed>.
</closer>
               <pb facs="6854_010.tif" n="010"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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