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      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Charles, a man of color v. Peter Verhager</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1840-05-16">May 16, 1840</date>
            <date type="term" when="1840-07">July Term, 1840</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Charles, a man of color v. Peter Verhager</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1840-05-16">May 16, 1840</date>
            <date type="term" when="1840-07">July Term, 1840</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Charles</party>
            <party role="defendant">Verhager, Peter</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>203</caseNo>
            <caseNo>75</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Lawless, Luke E.</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace/>
            <justiceOfPeace>La croix, François</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <clerk>Reynolds, James M.</clerk>
            <clerk>Walsh, Joseph W.</clerk>
            <sheriff>Brotherton, Marshall</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Brown, Joseph C.</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="constable">DuBreuil, Louis</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="constable">Bryan, C. H.</sheriff>
            <witness>Fontbonne, James</witness>
            <witness>Fisher, John P.</witness>
            <deponent>Fontbonne, James</deponent>
            <deponent>Nadeau, François</deponent>
            <deponent>Demette, François</deponent>
            <deponent>Vaudrie, François</deponent>
            <juror role="foreman">Lee, Richard E.</juror>
            <juror>Kid, William L.</juror>
            <juror>Murphy, Joseph</juror>
            <juror>Chaubey, Harry W.</juror>
            <juror>Lacy, R. D.</juror>
            <juror>Roberts, Zacharias N.</juror>
            <juror>Coff, George L.</juror>
            <juror>Nouvile, Samuel</juror>
            <juror>Mills, William</juror>
            <juror>Buchanan, Benjamin F.</juror>
            <juror>Engles, Charles</juror>
            <juror>Lee, Richard E.</juror>
            <juror>Owen, Robert E.</juror>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Polk, Tristen</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Carroll, C. C.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Primm, Wilson</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Taylor</attorney>
            <disposition stage="trial">Verdict for Plaintiff</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
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         <change when="2011-06-07">BJ deciphered unclear tags to 352</change>
         <change when="2011-06-09">BJ deciphered unclear tags to end</change>
         <change when="2011-06-28">KT added legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-11-09">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-04-24">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1840-05-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Honorable Luke Lawless<lb/> Judge of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of St. Louis County:</salute>
                  <dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>The Petition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>negro</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> respectfully represents:<lb/> That he is held in slavery by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> : <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Your</supplied>
                  </unclear> Pe-<lb/>titioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>begs</supplied>
                  </unclear> leave to state, that sometime in the year of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>our</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> Lord <date when="1837">eighten Hundred and Thirty-seven.</date> (he thinks in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Feb-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ruary or March of that year) he was ordered directed and<lb/> sent into the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by a certain <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Joseph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rosati</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>;<lb/> who at that time claimed him, your Petitioner, as his slave<lb/> &amp; exercised the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>power</supplied>
                  </unclear> of ownership over him your Petitioner, for<lb/> the purpose of doing work in and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>House</supplied>
                  </unclear> then<lb/> for fitting up for a Nunnery; that your petitioner did go<lb/> into that State for the purpose aforesaid and there remained<lb/> for the space of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ten</supplied>
                  </unclear> or Twelve days, during which<lb/> time he (your Petitioner) was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>engaged</supplied>
                  </unclear> in whitewashing<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the<lb/> House, in Painting and Plastering; that he (your petitioner)<lb/> afterwards returned into this State &amp; has remained as he<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear> before, in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>servitude</supplied>
                  </unclear> and as the slave of the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Rosati</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>; until within a few days <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>past,</supplied>
                  </unclear> when<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Rosati</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> having <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>left</supplied>
                  </unclear> this city, he, your<lb/> petitioner has been in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>servitude</supplied>
                  </unclear> and acting as the<lb/> slave of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Your Petitioner believes that the laws of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>land</supplied>
                  </unclear> do<lb/> therefore entitle him to freedom. To those laws he here<lb/> makes his appeal, and prays that your Honor will grant<lb/> him leave to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person, in order to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>establish</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> his right to freedom; and that Tristen Polk and C. C.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Carroll</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Esquire may be assigned as his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>; and that he<lb/> may have reasonable liberty to attend his Counsel &amp; this hon-<lb/>orable court, as occasion may require; that he be not removed<lb/> out of the jurisdiction of this court &amp; that he be not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subject</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any<lb/> severity on account of his application for freedom, may it please your<lb/> Honor to grant him order to that effect. And as is duty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bound</supplied>
                  </unclear>; he will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear> pray &amp;c</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1840-05-16">May 16th 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>negro</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Negro</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Petition for freedom</head>
               <p>
                  <date when="1840-05-16">May 16th 1840</date> - Ordered: -<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>That negro</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> be allowed to<lb/> sue as a poor person to establish<lb/> his right to freedom : and that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Tristen</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Polk</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; C. C. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Carroll</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Esquire<lb/> be assigned him as Counsel: Also,<lb/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> liberty to attend his Counsel &amp; this<lb/> court as occasion may require; &amp;<lb/> that he be not removed out of the<lb/> jurisdiction of this court &amp; that he<lb/> be not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subject</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any severity<lb/> on account of his application<lb/> for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>L E Lawless</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1840-05-16">May 16 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1840-05-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Carroll, C. C.</author>    
               <author role="attorney">Polk, Tristen</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss:</dateline>
                  <dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color, the plaintiff in this action<lb/> by his attorney <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>T</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Polk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; C. C.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Carroll</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear>, complains of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, the Defendant, of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> that the said Defendant on the <date when="1840-05-01">first day of May Eighteen<lb/> Hundred and forty,</date> at the said <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and arms, made an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon him the said Plaintiff<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit,</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the County aforesaid, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and there beat,<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> and ill-treated him, the said Plaintiff and then and<lb/> there imprisoned him the said Plaintiff, and kept and de-<lb/>tained him in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prison</supplied>
                  </unclear> there, without any resonable or probable<lb/> cause whatsoever, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for</supplied>
                  </unclear> a long time, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>: <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for</supplied>
                  </unclear> the space of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>twenty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> days then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next</supplied>
                  </unclear> following, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the laws and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>customs</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this<lb/> State, and against the will of the plaintiff; and the said<lb/> Plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>avers</supplied>
                  </unclear> that before &amp; at that time of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committing</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>foresaid grievances,</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was &amp; still is a free person, and that<lb/> the said Defendant held and detained him and still holds<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> and detains him in slavery against law &amp; right and<lb/> against the will of the Plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit:</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the County<lb/> aforesaid; and other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the said Plaintiff then and<lb/> there did to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>great</supplied>
                  </unclear> damage of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> Plaintiff and<lb/> against the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dignity</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the State- Wherefore the<lb/> said Plaintiff saith that he is injured &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hath</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sustained</supplied>
                  </unclear> damage<lb/> to the amount of Five hundred Dollars &amp; therefore<lb/> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brings</supplied>
                  </unclear> this suit-</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>C. C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carroll</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>T. Polk</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> for Plaintiff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr>
                  <dateline>In <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Verhagan</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Narr.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Clerk will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>issue</supplied>
                     </unclear> summons</signed>
                  <signed>C.C.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Carroll</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>T</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Polk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> p.q.</signed>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1840-05">May 1840</date>
                     <lb/> Filed <date when="1840-05-16">May 16 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>Petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Plff</supplied>
                  </unclear> allowed to sue as poor person &amp; counsel assigned <ref target="TBD">10 p 459</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Peter Verhagen</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1840-05-18"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons of Peter Verhagen</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Peter Verhagen" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6839_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, ss.<lb/> THE STATE OF <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>MISSOURI</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—GREETING:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to <seg rend="form-fill-in">Summon <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> if he be found<lb/> in your County that he be and appear</seg>
                  <lb/> before the judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be held<lb/> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Monday<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> next, then and there to answer unto <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man<lb/> of Color of a plea of trespass</seg>
                  <lb/> to the damage of said plaintiff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">Five hundred</seg>
                  <lb/> dollars: And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>JOHN RULAND</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court,<lb/> with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1840-05-18">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Eighteenth</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg> in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">forty</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Acknowledgement" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause. Witness my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this day of 18</p>
               <figure rend="graphic"/>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ in the county of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1840-05-19">19th day of May 1840</date>
                  <lb/> by offering to read it and the petition<lb/> &amp; declaration and also the order of <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Honorable Judge to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the<lb/> within named defendant all of which he<lb/> said defendant refused to hear</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Marshall Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                  <signed>By <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brown</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Dpty</signed>
Service $ 1.00
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 203
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Summons</p>
               <p>Suit for freedom<lb/> Dams - - $ 500</p>
               <p>Carroll &amp; Polk<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pq</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1840-05-18">May 18th 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
Free
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>Transfered to court of common pleas BK <ref target="TBD">12 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>p</supplied>
                     </unclear> 319</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1840-07-20"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Primm, Wilson</author>     
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> ads<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color</head>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 203
<dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>And the said defendant by his attorney,<lb/> comes and defends the force and injury when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> says that he is not guilty of the said supposed<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespasses</supplied>
                  </unclear> above laid to his charge or any or<lb/> either of them in manner &amp; form as the said<lb/> plaintiff hath <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">ab</unclear> in his said declaration<lb/> alleged and of this he the said defendant<lb/> puts himself upon the County &amp;c</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Primm</supplied>
                     </unclear> p.d.</signed>
and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> Plaintiff does the like P.Q.
</closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 203
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1840-07">July Term 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Plea<lb/> not guilty</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Primm</supplied>
                     </unclear> p.d.</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1840-07-20">July 20 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for James Fontbonne and John P. Fisher</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1840-07-20"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for James Fontbonne and John P. Fisher</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace"/> 
               <author role="constable">DuBreuil, Louis</author>
               <author role="constable">Bryan, C. H.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for James Fontbonne and John P. Fisher" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6839_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>THE STATE OF <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>MISSOURI</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Constable of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Township, in the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; John P. Fisher</seg>
                  <lb/> that all excuses and delays being set aside <seg rend="form-fill-in">they</seg> personally be and appear before the undersigned, a Justice<lb/> of the Peace within and for the County aforesaid, on the <date when="1841-07-31">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">31st</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg>
                  </date> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">at ten o clock A. M.</seg> at his office, in the township of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, to testify<lb/> on the trial of a case wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of Color is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Rev. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of the<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">Plaintiff</seg> and of this <seg rend="form-fill-in">they are</seg> not to fail at <seg rend="form-fill-in">their</seg> peril; and have you<lb/> then there this writ.</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Given under my hand. this <date when="1841-07-31">
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">31th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> A. D. 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     </seg> Justice of the Peace.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man<lb/> of Color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Subpoena</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Rev. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Verhager</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Justice ,,18</signed>
                  <signed>Witnesses</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>John P. Fisher</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ<lb/> By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Summoning</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Fontbonne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> John P Fisher<lb/> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> City<lb/> 31st. 1840</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Louis <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Breuil</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>constable</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> By C. H. Bryan<lb/> D. C.</signed>
Fee 50
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Notice to Take Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1840-07-27"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Carroll, C. C.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Polk, Tristen</author>
               <author role="attorney">Primm, Wilson</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Notice to Take Depositions" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6839_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Charles</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> a man of colour<lb/> 
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                        <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Peter</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>In the <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </seg> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>, for the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">the above named defendant</seg>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby Notified, That Depositions of Witnesses to be read in evidence<lb/> in the above cause, on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> will be taken at<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">the offices of Elihu H Shepard in the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>City of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg> on the <date when="1840-07-31">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Thirty first</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg>
                  </date> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">Inst</seg> between the hours of 8 o'clock<lb/> in the forenoon, and 6 o'clock in the afternoon: and that the taking of said depositions, if<lb/> not completed on that day, will be continued from day to day at the same place and between<lb/> the same hours, till completed.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Charles</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> by his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Attys</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                        <lb/> C. C. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Carroll</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>T. Polk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1840-07-27">
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">July 27 1840</seg>
                     </date>
                  </dateline>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Acknowledgment" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_011.tif" n="011"/> 
               <p>I acknowledge service of the above notice <date when="1840-07-27">July 27, 1840</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Wilson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Primm atty<lb/> for defdt.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="6839_012.tif" n="012"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of James Fontbonne</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1840-07-31"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Deposition of James Fontbonne</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Shepard, Elihu W.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of James Fontbonne" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <p>Depositions of witnesses produced <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examined</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the office of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> R <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Shepard</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>of</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Elihu H. Shepard a<lb/> Justice of the Peace <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within</supplied>
                  </unclear> and for the county of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>of</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> in</supplied>
                  </unclear> a certain<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> now pending in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> between <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as man of Colour- Plaintiff<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Defendant<lb/> on the part of the Plaintiff</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>priest</supplied>
                  </unclear> of lawful age being<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>produced</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn and examined on the<lb/> part of the plaintiff deposeth and saith<lb/> that he is acquainted with both plaintiff<lb/> and defendant in this case about four<lb/> years and three months and at the time he<lb/> became acquainted with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>parties</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Rev</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Rosati</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was Bishop of this<lb/> 
                  <sic>Diocess</sic> in which <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and<lb/> resided in this city until he left here<lb/> in the month of May last say about<lb/> the 12th. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the plaintiff belonged to<lb/> the Bishop Rosati. The Bishop Rosati<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the defendant in this case left his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>spiritual</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>business</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be transacted in his absence<lb/> to the Rev <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant and his<lb/> temporal affairs to Judge Many <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>P Leduc</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> In the house hold affairs <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> has the general contract and therefore<lb/> has the direction of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the plaintiff in<lb/> this suit- In the spring of the year <date when="1836">1836</date>
               </p>
               <pb facs="6839_014.tif" n="014"/>
               <p>I was at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and saw <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at work there at<lb/> the Bishops house for the sisters with<lb/> the permission of the Rev Bishop Rosati<lb/> and the Bishop knew that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was<lb/> there he had told me before that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> would go to work for this deponents<lb/> sister, Some gentleman came over for<lb/> him in a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cart</supplied>
                  </unclear> but I do not know<lb/> that it was Mr. Gaddeau or not<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was a Cook in the Bishop's house<lb/> at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and Wililam his the plaintiff<lb/> `` Brother <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Cooked</supplied>
                  </unclear> in his absence and<lb/> lived about the house <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>My</supplied>
                  </unclear> sister one<lb/> of the sisters of St. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Joseph</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> depends<lb/> on the Bishop and I presume she<lb/> asked for <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to come and assist<lb/> her The Bishop told <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he<lb/> wished him to paint the house in<lb/> which the sisters <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resided</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> The deponent is a Catholic <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Priest</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Sworn &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Subscribed</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>before</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> me this <date when="1840-07-03">31st day of July<lb/> 1840</date> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Elihu</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Shepard</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                     </unclear> St Louis County</dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Priest.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_014.tif" n="014"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Elihu</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Shepard</unclear> a Justice of the peace<lb/> within and for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and state<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certify</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Fontbonne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>priest</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the deponent whose place<lb/> of residence is in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_015.tif" n="015"/>
               <p>was by me sworn to testify the whole<lb/> truth of his knowledge touching the matter<lb/> in controversy, in the cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deponent</supplied>
                  </unclear> was examined and his examination<lb/> reduced to writing by me and<lb/> subscribed by <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">him</unclear> said deponent in<lb/> my presence on the <date when="1840-07-31">thirty first day<lb/> of July,</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>1840</supplied>
                  </unclear> between the hours of eight<lb/> o clock in the forenoon, and six<lb/> O'clock in the afternoon at that day<lb/> at the office of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Elihu</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Shepard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>of</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and state <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Given and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>certified</supplied>
                     </unclear> this <date when="1840-07-31">31st day of July 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Elihu</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>W</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Shepard</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Justice <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> St Louis County</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_015.tif" n="015"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Elihu</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Shepard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do certify that in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear> notice came before me<lb/> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>office</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Elihu</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Shepard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Fontbonne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>priest</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear> by me <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and examined and such examination<lb/> reduced to writing and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscri-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> bed by him in my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear>- and his<lb/> deposition is now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>herewith</supplied>
                  </unclear> returned <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> at the city <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mo</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> this <date when="1840-07-31">31st day of July 1840</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Shepard</supplied>
                  </unclear> Justice</p>
               <p>St Louis County <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_016.tif" n="016"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>Opened &amp; filed <date when="1841-11-17">Nov: 17 1840</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, (a man of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, dft</p>
               <p>Costs of Justice Shepard $ 1.50</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> L. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dubreil</supplied>
                  </unclear> Const: .50</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Dedimus to Take Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="writ" when="1840-06-10"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Dedimus to Take Depositions</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>  
               <author role="clerk">Ames, William</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Dedimus to Take Depositions" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6839_017.tif" n="017"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>COUNTY OF ST. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>LOUIS</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, SCT.<lb/> THE STATE OF <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>MISSOURI</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <dateline>To any Judge or Justice of the Peace or other Judicial officer of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> GREETING.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and circumspection, do au-<lb/>thorize and require you, that you cause to come before you, such person or persons as<lb/> shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of colour, his</seg>
               </p>
               <p>Attorney or Agent, and him or them examine upon his, her or their corporal oath, (to be<lb/> by you administered,) touching their knowledge of any thing that may relate to a certain<lb/> matter of controversy, now pending in our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of Colour is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of the plaintiff and having<lb/> so reduced the said depositions so taken by you as aforesaid in writing, you are required<lb/> to send the same, together with this commission, enclosed under your seal, to our said<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, with all convenient speed.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>JOHN RULAND</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1840-06-13">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">tenth</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">June</seg> in the year of our Lord, one<lb/> thousand eight hundred and<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">thirty</unclear> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">forty</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">by Wm Ames Depty</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_018.tif" n="018"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>Opened &amp; filed <date when="1841-04-21">April 21st 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk</p>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Colour<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Dep for plff</p>
               <p>Dedimus to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of François Nadeau</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1840-06-13"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Deposition of François Nadeau</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">La croix, François</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of François Nadeau" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_019.tif" n="019"/>
               <p>Deposition of witnesses produced sworn and<lb/> examined, at the office of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> croix in the<lb/> Town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Clair</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, before me <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> croix a Justice of the<lb/> peace in a certain cause now pending in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, between Negro<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> plaintiff and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> defendant<lb/> on the part of the plaintiff</p>
               <p>François Nadeau of lawful age, being produced, sworn<lb/> and examined, on the part of the plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and saith</p>
               <p>That a few days after Nuns, or Sisters, came to live in<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear> went over to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and Brought over<lb/> on this side of the river a negro man by the name of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> at the Nuns. I suppose this was either in <date when="1836-03">march or<lb/> april in the year of 1836</date> after the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> came<lb/> to the Nuns. I saw him at work at the said Nuns<lb/> that is to say I saw him plaster paint and white wash<lb/> and to the Best of my recollection he remained there<lb/> fifteen or sixteen days, and Directly after the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> came <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">come</unclear> to the Nuns he went to work, I always<lb/> since I have come to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> known the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to be a slave of the Bishop of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and<lb/> I Believe that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> came over by the<lb/> consent of his master the Bishop</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>his<lb/> François Nadeau<lb/> mark</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_019.tif" n="019"/> 
               <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> croix do hereby certify, that François Nadeau<lb/> the deponent, whose place of residence is in St. Clair county<lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> was by me sworn to testify the<lb/> whole truth of his knowledge touching the matter in<lb/> controversy in the cause aforesaid, that deponent was<lb/> examined, and his examination reduced to writing, and<lb/> subscribed by said deponent, in my presence on the<lb/>
                  <pb facs="6839_020.tif" n="020"/>
                  <date when="1840-06-13">Thirteenth day of June in the year eighteen hundred<lb/> and forty</date> between the hours of ten oclock in the fore<lb/> noon and six o clock in the after noon at the office<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> croix in the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the county<lb/> of St. Clair and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
               <figure rend="graphic"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Given and certified the <date when="1846-06-13">13th day of June 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>François La</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> croix<lb/> Justice of the peace</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Depositions of François Demette and François Vandrie</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1840-06-13"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Depositions of François Demette and François Vandrie</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">La croix, François</author>   
               <author role="attorney">Primm, Wilson</author>
               <author role="clerk">Reynolds, James M.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Depositions of François Demette and François Vandrie" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_021.tif" n="021"/>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Demette of lawful age being produced, sworn <lb/> and examined on the part of the plaintiff deposeth<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith</supplied>
                  </unclear>. about <sic>for year</sic> ago I was passing<lb/> by the house of the <sic>Nunes</sic>, or sister, in the town of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. and I saw <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a Negro man belong-<lb/>ing to the Bishop in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, at work as I believed<lb/> but I do not know <sic>weather</sic> is was painting or<lb/> whitewashing. and I <sic>freequently</sic> saw him <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> walk-<lb/>ing in the street of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. I Believe that the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> came in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by the consent of<lb/> his master for I saw Mr Rosati the Bishop<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>: and the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. -<lb/> came in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> too, and work one day and a half<lb/> while the Bishop was present. this was about the first or <date when="1839-06-02">second day of June in 1839.</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>François</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark Demette</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_021.tif" n="021"/> 
               <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> croix, a Justice of the peace do hereby<lb/> certify. that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Demette the deponent, whose<lb/> place of residence is in the town of cahokia in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Clair</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county<lb/> in the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> 
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was by me sworn to testify the<lb/> whole truth of his knowledge touching the matter<lb/> in controversy in the cause aforesaid, that deponent<lb/> was examined, and his examination reduced in writing and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear> by said deponent, in my presence on the <date when="1840-06-13">thirteenth<lb/> day of June in the year eighteen hundred forty</date> between<lb/> the hours of ten oclock in the forenoon and six oclock of<lb/> the afternoon, at the office of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Lacroix in the town<lb/> of caholia in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Given and certified the <date when="1840-06-13">13th day of June 1840</date>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>François La</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> croix<lb/> Justice of the peace</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Deposition, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_022.tif" n="022"/> 
               <p>François <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Vaudrie</supplied>
                  </unclear>. of lawful age being produced<lb/> sworn and examined. on the part of the plaintiff<lb/> deposeth and saith. that about four <sic>year</sic> ago I<lb/> 
                  <sic>known</sic> Negro <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> which is plaintiff in this cause<lb/> to have work at the Nuns, or sister of the Town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> for I waited on him while he was plastering. I also<lb/>have helped him in painting and white washing.<lb/> and more I recollect that the said plaintiff have<lb/> work at the said nuns sixteen days. and during<lb/> that time I saw Mr <sic>Faunban</sic> come to the Nuns<lb/> and saw the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (plaintiff) working.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>François</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Vaudrie</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_022.tif" n="022"/> 
               <p>I, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>croix</supplied>&gt;</unclear> a Justice of the peace do hereby certify. that<lb/> François Vaudrie the deponent, whose place of residence is<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Clair</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, was by me sworn to<lb/>testify the whole truth of his knowledge touching<lb/> the matter in controversy in the cause aforesaid that<lb/> deponent was examined and his examination reduced to<lb/> writing, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear> by said deponent. in my presence<lb/> on the <date when="1840-06-13">thirteenth day of June in the year eighteen<lb/> hundred and forty,</date> between the hours of ten oclock in<lb/> the forenoon and six oclock of the after noon at the<lb/> office of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>François</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>croix</supplied>
                  </unclear>, in the town of cahokia in<lb/> the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Clair</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and State of Illinos</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Given and certified the <date when="1840-06-13">13th day of June 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>François La</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>croix</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <figure rend="graphic"/>
                     <lb/> Justice of the Peace</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_023.tif" n="023"/> 
               <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> croix a Justice of the peace within<lb/> and for the county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> do certify. that in pursuance of the consent of the<lb/> parties notice, came before me, at the office of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>François</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>La</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> croix in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the county and state<lb/> last aforesaid, François <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Nadeau,</supplied>
                  </unclear> François Demétte<lb/> and François Vaudrie who were there by me sworn<lb/> and examined, and such examination reduced to writing<lb/> and subscribed by them, respectively in my presence<lb/> and their said depositions are now herewith return<lb/>ed</p>
               <figure rend="graphic"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Given at <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Cahokia</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> in the county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Clair</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> and <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> this <date when="1846-06-13">13th day of<lb/> June 1840</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>François La</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> croix<lb/> Justice of the peace</signed>
Fees of the within<lb/> $ <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">10. to</unclear> 8.18 3/4
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Waiver of Notice" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_023.tif" n="023"/> 
               <p>Notice was waived by me in taking the<lb/> foregoing depositions</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Wilson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Primm<lb/> atty for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>defdt</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certification, part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_023.tif" n="023"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Clair</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> ss</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>It is hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certified</supplied>
                  </unclear> that François L <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Croix</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> whom the forgoing depositions were taken was on the this <date when="1840-06-10">tenth<lb/> day of June A D Eighteen hundred and forty</date> an acting<lb/> Justice of the Peace within <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>$</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Clair</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> $ still<lb/> is an acting Justice of the Peace <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in $ for</supplied>
                  </unclear> said county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>duly</supplied>
                  </unclear> com-<lb/>missioned $ qualified and acting as such, that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> forth<lb/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>one</supplied>
                  </unclear> to all his acts as such in all <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                  <pb facs="6839_024.tif" n="024"/>
elsewhere<lb/> 
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               <p>In Testimony whereof I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James M</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Reynolds</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of the County Commissioners<lb/> in and for <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Clair</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
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                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> the same being a Court of Record <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; having</supplied>
                  </unclear> a seal<lb/> have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed<lb/> the seal of office this <date when="1840-07-16">sixteenth day of<lb/> July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Anno</supplied>
                     </unclear> Domini Eighteen hundred<lb/> forty.</date>
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                  <signed>J. M. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Reynolds</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Clk</signed>
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                    Court historical records project.</p>
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                  <dateline>COUNTY OF ST. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>LOUIS</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, SS.<lb/> THE STATE OF <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>MISSOURI</orig>
                        </choice>
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                  <salute>TO <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
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                     <lb/> GREETING:—</salute>
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               <p>You are hereby commanded, that, setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear before our<lb/>
                  <lb/> ST. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>LOUIS</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, at the <placeName>
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                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">on the 19th Inst-</seg>
                  <lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain cause pending in said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
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                     </persName> (a man of Colour) is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/> 
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                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <persName>
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                           <orig>Verhagen</orig>
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WITNESS, JOSEPH W. WALSH, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
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                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
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                  <date when="1841-08-16">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">16th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">August</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty- <seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
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                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W. Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
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                     </seg> CLERK.</signed>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
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               <p>Executed<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Shff</p>
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Fee 50 cts
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               <p>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
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                              <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
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                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
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                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
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                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
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                  <signed>Wit for Plff<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
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               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Ss.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting:—</salute>
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               <p>You are hereby commanded, that, setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear before our<lb/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of Common Pleas, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">on the</seg> 
                  <date when="1841-12-15">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">15th day of December<lb/> 1841</seg>
                  </date> then and there to testify, and the truth to say in a certain cause pending in said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a man of Color) is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <sic>Verhaegen</sic> is</seg> defendant on the part of the<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">Plaintiff</seg> and herein you are in no wise to fail.</p>
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Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walsh</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1841-10-29">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">29th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">October</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one.</seg>
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                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">J. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W. Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk.</signed>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
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                  <abbr>No.</abbr> 75. A
<dateline>
                     <date when="1841-11">Novr: Term 1841</date>
                  </dateline>
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                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <sic>Verhaegen</sic>
                  <lb/> Spa</p>
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                  <signed>Summon for Plff</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1841-12-15">15th December</date>
                  </dateline>
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               <p>Writ executed, there being no Court</p>
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                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>M Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
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               <title>Subpoena of James Fontbonne</title>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena of James Fontbonne" rend="horizontal printed-form">
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               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Ss.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                           </choice>
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                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting:—</salute>
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               <p>You are hereby commanded, that, setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear before our<lb/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of Common Pleas, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">on the</seg> 
                  <date when="1842-02-17">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">17th day of February<lb/> 1842</seg>
                  </date>. then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain cause pending in said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
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                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <sic>Verhaegen</sic> is</seg> defendant on the part of the<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> and herein you are in no wise to fail.</p>
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Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walsh</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-01-11">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">11th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty- <seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
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                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">J. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W. Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk.</signed>
               </closer>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
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               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 75 -A-
<dateline>
                     <date when="1842-02">Feby Term 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
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               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of Color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <sic>Verhaegen</sic>
                  <lb/> Spa</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Sum: for ptff</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_030.tif" n="030"/>  
               <p>not Found<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>M Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Shff</p>
               <closer>
Fee. 12
<dateline>
                     <date when="1842-02-17">17th February</date>
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               <title>Subpoena of James Fontbonne</title>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
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               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
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               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Ss.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Greeting:—</salute>
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               <p>You are hereby commanded, that, setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear before our<lb/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of Common Pleas, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">on the</seg> 
                  <date when="1842-05-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">third day of May<lb/> 1842</seg>
                  </date> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain cause pending in said court, wherein<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (of Color) is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> is defendant on the part of the<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">plff</seg> - and herein you are in no wise to fail.</p>
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Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walsh</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-04-16">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">16th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">april</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>.</date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">In <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk.</signed>
               </closer>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_032.tif" n="032"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 75 Augt
<dateline>
                     <date when="1842-05">May Term 1842</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (of Color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> P. Verhagen</p>
               <p>Spa for plff<lb/> for <date when="1842-05-03">3d May 1842</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Fontbonne</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
This witnesses is a<lb/> Vide Pethe and is<lb/> material<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Belt</supplied>
                  </unclear>
fuss made about<lb/> him last court
19
2.12
1.50
90
471
</closer>
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               <pb facs="6839_032.tif" n="032"/> 
               <p>Excuted<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>M Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Shff</p>
               <closer>
Fee .57
</closer>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Attachement Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="order" when="1842-05-03"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Attachement Order</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Walsh, Joseph W.</author> 
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, Marshall</author>
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
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      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Attachement Order" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6839_033.tif" n="033"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Ss.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Fonbonne</seg>
                  <lb/> if he be found in your County, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">him</seg> safely keep, so that you have <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg> body before the<lb/> Honorable Judge of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Court of Common Pleas, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">on the sixth<lb/> Inst</seg> then and there to testify and the truth to say, in a certain cause pending in said<lb/> Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a man of Colour is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/> 
                  <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Peter</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant; and, further, to answer<lb/> for a contempt by him committed in not attending said Court as witness, although regularly<lb/> summoned so to do on the part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walsh</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, with the seal<lb/> thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1842-05-03">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">third</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May Inst</seg> in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">two</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">J.<persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W. Walsh</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_034.tif" n="034"/>  
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Attach for <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Fonbonne for Friday<lb/> next the 6th first</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_034.tif" n="034"/> 
               <p>Executed<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>M. Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Shff</p>
               <closer>
Fee $ 1.00
Abides suit
</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Jury Instructions-Refused</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions" when="1842-05"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Jury Instructions-Refused</legalTitle>
               <author role=""/>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Jury Instructions- Refused" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_035.tif" n="035"/>
               <p>If the jury shall believe from the evidence<lb/> that petitioner <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was sick at the time<lb/> he went to the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>went</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> there for the purpose of <sic>recruting</sic> his health, then<lb/> that does not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>constitute</supplied>
                  </unclear> such<lb/> a residence as is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contemplated</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the ordinace<lb/> of <date when="1789">1789</date> or the Consitution of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_036.tif" n="036"/>
               <p>refused</p>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Jury Instructions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions" when="1842-05"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Jury Instructions</legalTitle>
               <author role=""/>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Jury Instructions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_037.tif" n="037"/>
               <p>If the jury believe that the Plaintiff (being a<lb/> slave) was sent by his master, living in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, to the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> or went there with the Consent of his<lb/> master and that either by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>direction</supplied>
                  </unclear> or consent of his<lb/> master he was employed in painting, plaistering, and white-<lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>washing</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>House</supplied>
                  </unclear> of his master in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> remaining there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>several</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>days.</supplied>
                  </unclear> he is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to his<lb/> freedom under the Constitution of that state and this is the<lb/> case whether said slave went over and performed said work<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>voluntarily</supplied>
                  </unclear> or not, it all being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>done</supplied>
                  </unclear> either by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>direction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and consent of the master</p>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="6839_038.tif" n="038"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Verdict for Plaintiff</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="verdict" when="1842-05"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Verdict for Plaintiff</legalTitle>
               <author role="foreman">Lee, Richard E.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_039.tif" n="039"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>We</supplied>
                  </unclear> the Jury find that<lb/> the Defendant is guilty<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> in manner and form as the plaintiff has<lb/> in his declaration alleged</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Richd</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>E</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Lee.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Foreman</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="6839_040.tif" n="040"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Motion for New Trial</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="motion" when="1842-05-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Motion for New Trial</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Primm, Wilson</author>     
               <author role="attorney">Taylor</author>
               <author role="clerk">Walsh, Joseph W.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
 
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Motion for New Trial" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_041.tif" n="041"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of Color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Court of<lb/> Common Pleas. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Term</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <date when="1841">1841</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>The defendant in this case, moves<lb/> the court to grant him a new trial for the following<lb/> reasons:-</p>
               <p>The verdict is against law,</p>
               <p>The   "     "      " evidence</p>
               <p>The   "     "      " law, and evidence.</p>
               <p>The court erred in its instruction to the jury.</p>
               <p>The court erred in its refusal to instruct the<lb/> jury as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prayed</supplied>
                  </unclear> for on behalf of defendant.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Primm</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Taylor</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> for<lb/> Defendant.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_042.tif" n="042"/> 
               <p>75 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Aug</supplied>
                  </unclear> 41</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Peter</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Verhagen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <p>Motion for a new<lb/> trial.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Primm</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Taylor</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> for defendant.</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1842-05-09">9th May 1842</date>.</dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W Walsh</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Jury Roster</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="evidentiarydoc"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Jury Roster</legalTitle>
               <author role=""/>             
               <court>St. Louis Court of Common Pleas</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Jury Roster" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6839_043.tif" n="043"/> 
               <p>Wm L Kid</p>
               <p>Jos. Murphy</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> W. Chaubey</p>
               <p>R. D. Lacy</p>
               <p>Zacharias n Roberts</p>
               <p>Geo L. Coff</p>
               <p>Saml <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Nouile</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>Wm Mills</p>
               <p>Ben F. Buchanan</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Engles</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Richd E Lee</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Robt </p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6839_044.tif" n="044"/>
               <p>Attention Return</p>
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