<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1837.27079.010">
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      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>William Stubs, a man of color v. William Bard</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1837-06-05">June 06, 1837</date>
            <date type="term" when="1837-06">June Term 1837</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc> 
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>William Stubs, a man of color v. William Bard</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1837-06-05">June 06, 1837</date>
            <date type="term" when="1837-06">June Term 1837</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Stubs, William</party>
            <party role="defendant">Bard, William</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Impisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>133</caseNo>
            <court type="state">St. Louis County Court</court>  
            <clerk/> 
            <clerk/> 
            <sheriff/>  
            <sheriff type="deputy"/>   
            <justiceOfPeace>Lawless, Luke E.</justiceOfPeace>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Strother, Geo F.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff"/>
            <attorney for="defendant">Gamble, H.R.</attorney>
            <disposition stage="pre-trial">Unknown</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
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      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-05-27">JB deciphered unclear tags to end</change>
         <change when="2011-06-22">MP added legal description </change>
         <change when="2011-11-09">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-04-24">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2012-06-04">APJ checked vertical and horizontal rends</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition to Proceed in Forma Pauperis</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="petition" when="1837-06-05"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition to Proceed in Forma Pauperis</legalTitle>        
               <author role="plaintiff">Stubs, William</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Petition to Proceed in Forma Pauperis" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the Honorable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Luke</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lawless</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Circuit</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Court</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>represents</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> that he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> of free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>parents</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> county of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Campbell</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Virginia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and that by the laws of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Virginia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his mother<lb/> being free it his birth he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> and he futher<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>states</supplied>
                  </unclear> that being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to his<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> who then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resided</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the said county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Campbell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>emigrate</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> your petitioner to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> accompany <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bard</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> That about<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>four</supplied>
                  </unclear> years <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> with the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bard</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> &amp; that the said<lb/> Bard for that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to this has resided in the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>city</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and held your<lb/> petitioner in slavery your petitioner therefore<lb/>
                  <pb facs="27079_002.tif" n="002"/>
prays that your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honor</supplied>
                  </unclear> will grant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a poor</supplied>
                  </unclear> person in order to establish<lb/> his right to freedom and that your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honor</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> order as the state a such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his during the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Stubs</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> county to wit</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>This day the petitioner personally offers <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> before word being first duly sworn and much <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> it <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> made oath that the facts <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contained</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>stated</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the said petition are true to the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>best</supplied>
                  </unclear> of his knowledge and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>belief</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Sworn to and subscribed<lb/> before me this <date when="1837-06-05">5th June AD 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W Walsh</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Justice</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="order" when="1837-06-06"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>        
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <p>The within named petitioner is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>allowed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> sue as a poor person, for the purpose<lb/> of establishing his freedom, and<lb/> I do hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assign</supplied>
                  </unclear> Geo <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>F</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Strother</supplied>
                  </unclear> as his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and that the petitioner have reasonable liberty<lb/> to attend Counsel and the Court, that he be<lb/> not removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>state</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Court and that he be not subject to any<lb/> severity on account of his application for<lb/> freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1837-06-06">6 June 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>L E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lawless</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27079_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bard</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>Petitioner for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> suit to establish<lb/> right to freedom</p>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="27079_004.tif" n="004"/>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="complaint" when="1837-07"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>        
               <author role="attorney">Strother, Geo F.</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1837-07">July term 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>St Louis County to wit <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>com</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> plains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Bard of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> For that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Bard on the<lb/> 
                  <date when="1837-01-01">first day of January in the year one thou<lb/>sand eight hundred and thirty seven</date> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and arms made an assault upon the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to wit at the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and<lb/> then and there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisoned</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Willi</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> am Stubs and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>kept</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear> him in person<lb/> there without any reasonable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whatsoever</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for a long space of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> to wit for the space<lb/> of three months the cost following contrary to the<lb/> laws of that state and against the will of the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was that before and at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committing</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was and still<lb/> is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> person and that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Bard held and still holds him in slavery and<lb/> other wrongs to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> there<lb/> and then did against the peace of this state<lb/> and to the damage of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> thousand dollars and therefore he prays <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>``The within named petitioner is allowed to sue as a poor person of establishing his freedom, and I do hereby asign<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George F Strother</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as his counsel, and that the petitioner have reasonable liberty to attend counsel and the court, that he be not<lb/> removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this court and that he be not subject to any severity on account of his application for free<lb/> dom. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>L</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lawless</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Je</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ct.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ct.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1837-06-06">6th June 1837.</date>''</p>
               <closer>
A true copy of the order <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>endorsed</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon the petition
<signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Attest</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk C.C.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of the county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, if he be found in your county to appear<lb/> before our Honorable <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> on the first day of the next term thereof to be begun and held<lb/> at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the county aforesaid on the second Monday of July next<lb/> then and there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of trespass on the case, to the damage of<lb/> said plaintiff of one thousand dollars, and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <closer>
Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said court with<lb/> the seal thereof hereto affixed at office in the city of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this <date when="1837-06-07">seventh day of June eighteen hundred<lb/> and thirty seven</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>Excuted this writ on the <date when="1837-06-07">7th day of June 1837</date> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by reading it &amp; the order &amp; by offering to read the petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affidavit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; declaration to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant who refused to<lb/> hear them read and acknowledged the service thereof</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>James</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff<lb/> By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Gordon</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>D</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
Service $ 1.00
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27079_006.tif" n="006"/>  
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 133
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1837-07">July Term 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>This is an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of his<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> not bought by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of the judge to establish<lb/> right to freedom the<lb/> clerk will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1837-06-07">7th June 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Answer</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="answer" when="1837-07-13"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Answer</legalTitle>        
               <author role="attorney">Gamble, H.R.</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>And the said defendant by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his attorney<lb/> comes and defends the force and injury when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and says he<lb/> is not guilty of the said supposed wrongs and injuries<lb/> above laid to his charge in manner and form as the said<lb/> plaintiff hath above thereof complained against him<lb/> and of this he puts himself upon the country <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>And for further plea in this behalf the said defendant<lb/> says that the said plaintiff ought not to have or main<lb/> 
                  <lb/> tain his aforesaid action against him because he says<lb/> that at the time of the committing of the <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>tres</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pass</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the declaration mentioned he the said plaintiff<lb/> was a slave without that that at the said time the<lb/> said plaintiff was a free person as he has in his said<lb/> declaration alledged and this the said defendant is ready<lb/> to verify wherefore he prays judgment &amp;</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>H</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> for<lb/> Dft</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27079_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 133
<dateline>
                     <date when="1837-07">July Term 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> pleas<lb/> Not guilty</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Plff a slave</signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1837-07-13">13th July 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>Pleas with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> Judgt by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nil</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>decit</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <ref target="TBD">book 8 page 417</ref>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Motion to Change Jurisdiction</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="motion" when="1837-07-27"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Motion to Change Jurisdiction</legalTitle>        
               <author role="attorney">Gamble, H R</author>         
               <court>St. Louis County Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            

    

            <div1 legalFunction="Motion to Change Jurisdiction" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="27079_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Hon</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Luke</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Edward</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lawless</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Judge of the<lb/> eighth Judicial <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> within &amp; for the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> &amp; <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The petition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Stubs</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lewis</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Stubbs</supplied>
                  </unclear> would respectfully represent to<lb/> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hon</supplied>
                  </unclear> that they are about to be removed<lb/> out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this Court, Your<lb/> petitioners would further state that since their<lb/> suits for freedom has been <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instituted</supplied>
                  </unclear> that<lb/> they have been removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of this Court and they verily believe that they<lb/> will be again removed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beyond</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hon</supplied>
                  </unclear> Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unless</supplied>
                  </unclear> Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> will interfere and lend the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aid</supplied>
                  </unclear> of Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for their <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Your petitioners therefore<lb/> pray that they may be brought before<lb/> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hon</supplied>
                  </unclear> and hired out as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>directed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by the laws of the state and as in<lb/> duty bound they will ever, pray <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark Stubs<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Lewis</supplied>
                     </unclear> his mark Stubs</signed>
                  <dateline>Sworn to &amp; subscribed in open<lb/> court <date when="1837-07-27">27th July 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="27079_010.tif" n="010"/>  
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Stubs</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;<lb/> Lewis <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Stubs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> Petition<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>  
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Burd</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1837-07-27">27 July 1837</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>