<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1831.06748.008">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Thenia, otherwise called Sarah, a woman of color vs. Green Crowder</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1831-11-18">November 18, 1831</date>
            <date type="term" when="1832-03">March Term 1832</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>     
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Thenia, otherwise called Sarah, a woman of color vs. Green Crowder</caseTitle>   
            <date type="filing" when="1831-11-18">November 18, 1831</date>
            <date type="term" when="1832-03">March Term 1832</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Thenia, otherwise called Sarah, a woman of color</party>
            <party role="defendant">Crowder, Green</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Application for Freedom</causeAction>
            <caseNo>9</caseNo>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>     
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Walker, John</sheriff> 
            <affiant>Baty, Edward</affiant>
            <judge type="presiding">Carr, William</judge>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Bates</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Allen</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Gamble, H.K.</attorney>
            <disposition stage="pre-trial">unknown</disposition>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-05-11">ED final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2010-09-22">JO deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 65.</change>
         <change when="2010-09-22">JO proofread and corrected transcription errors through line 65.</change>
         <change when="2020-09-27">JO deciphered vendor's unclear tags through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2010-09-27">JO proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2011-04-07">MB added legal information - stopped line 70</change> 
         <change when="2011-04-08">MB added legal information - finished</change> 
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="Petition" when="1831-11-24"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition</legalTitle>        
               <author role="plaintiff">Themia, otherwise called Sarah</author>    
               <author role="judge">Carr, William</author>      
               <author role="affiant">Baty, Edward</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
   
        
  
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>To the Honourable <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> Judge of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> within<lb/> &amp; for the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>The petition <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thenia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> otherwise called<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a negro woman, as well for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>herself</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as for her child <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charlotte</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, who is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mulatto</supplied>
                  </unclear> girl about three years old, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>respectfully</supplied>
                  </unclear> shows</p>
               <p>That she is now about twenty one year old. That she may born in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> of one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> - That many<lb/> years ago (fifteen or seventeen years) one<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jacob</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> interviewed with the daughter of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, the<lb/> then master of your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> petitioners, then being a little girl was<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>,<lb/> and remained in his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>posession</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, until four or five years<lb/> ago, when he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> with his family<lb/> (your petitioner being one) into the state<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </unclear>, and there settled &amp; resided for<lb/> about one year, near a place called<lb/> Waggoners Point, opposite the lower<lb/> rapids of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>. After that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr. Werner</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>moved with his family <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                  <pb facs="6748_002.tif" n="002"/>
the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to a country called the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Half</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>country, There kept <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> petitioner for about two or three years, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>until</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> within a few days past. The petition<lb/> states that a few days after she was<lb/> taken into the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Half</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> country, she<lb/> had the alone <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> child <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charlotte</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
               <p>That for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>several</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> past <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied> Mr Weaver</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> occasionally <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>expressed</supplied>
                  </unclear> the intention of<lb/> selling your petitioner, but was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prevented</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by the opposition of his wife, in whose right<lb/> he at first obtained her. That not long<lb/> since Mrs <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Weaver,</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>died</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and Mr Weaver <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as he could arrange his affairs,<lb/> brought <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your</supplied>
                  </unclear> petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>down</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> &amp; sold her &amp; her child <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charlotte</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to one<lb/> Greer Crowder, who, as your petitioner<lb/> is informed &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear>, is a regular slave <lb/> trader, and follows the occupation<lb/> of buying slaves in this part of the<lb/> Country &amp; selling them in the lower<lb/> Country. Immediately after the purchase,<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr Crowder</supplied>
                  </unclear> carried your petitioner &amp; her<lb/> Child to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> into the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jail</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this<lb/> country, for safe keeping until he<lb/> should be ready to take them to the</p>
            </div1>
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition Part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <p>southern <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>market</supplied>
                  </unclear>. And she is in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hourly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> fear that she &amp; and the child will he hurried from jail, or board a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>steam</supplied>
                  </unclear> boat, &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>transported</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>south</supplied>
                  </unclear>, without <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>an</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> opportunity to assert <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>their</supplied>
                  </unclear> claim <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> freedom.</p>
               <p>She is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>advised</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>does</supplied>
                  </unclear> believe <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reason</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>residence</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as aforesaid, she &amp;<lb/> her child are entitled to their freedom,<lb/> of which they are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> deprived <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp;</unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">W.</unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Crowder</supplied>
                  </unclear> - and she<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prays</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your</supplied>
                  </unclear> Honor will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pleased</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to take <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>premises</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> - as her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>case</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>may</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>require</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and that<lb/> she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Charlotte</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> from <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, in the common form<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of law</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Themia otherwise called<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sarah</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>St Louis County to Wit</dateline>&gt;
</opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Edward</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Baty being duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that<lb/> he her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>conversed</supplied>
                  </unclear> with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, who has the<lb/> above named petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; her</supplied>
                  </unclear> child in his change in the common<lb/> jane, who informed the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> the above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>named</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Greer</supplied>
                  </unclear> Crowder, placed the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her child</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charlotte</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <lb/> in jail for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>safe</supplied>
                  </unclear> keeping until he can get <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ready</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to take them (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>) down the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>river</supplied>
                  </unclear> for sale in<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">southern</unclear> market <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, and that, from <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> has<lb/> heard she said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Crowder</supplied>
                  </unclear> will be ready to stand in a<lb/>
                  <pb facs="6748_004.tif" n="004"/>
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">St Louis County to Writ.</unclear>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">The within named petitioner who calls<lb/> herself <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thenia</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> or <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sarah</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> being only sworn says<lb/> that according to the best of her knowledge &amp; belief<lb/> the facts stated in the foregoing petition are true<lb/> and that she is informed &amp; believes that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>W</supplied>
                     </unclear>-<lb/> Crowder, within named, intends in a way that<lb/> time to take her &amp; her child to the Lower Country<lb/> for tale, and will do so unless immedately res-<lb/>tranied by an order of the judge</unclear>
               </p>
               <p>in a day or two. -</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> This <date when="1831-11-24">24. Nov. 1831</date>.</dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Judge 3. Circuit</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6748_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <date when="1831-03-10">10 March 1831</date>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition Part 3" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Judicial Circuit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>On the foregoing petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Thenia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> otherwise called<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Sarah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>is</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hereby</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a poor person as</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">well</unclear> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her own behalf</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as also in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> of her child <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charlotte</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> their right<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Edward</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, Esq-<lb/>is hereby assigned her as Counsel - It is moreover ordered<lb/> that for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purposes</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">the</unclear> aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as a<lb/> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> have reasonable liberty to attend the court<lb/> &amp; her counsel whenever occasion may require<lb/> &amp; that neither she nor said child be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subjected</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to<lb/> any severityy on account of her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>application</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> freedom &amp; that they be not removed out of the juris<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>diction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this court. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Given</supplied>
                  </unclear> under my hand this <date when="1831-11-24">24th of Nov 1831</date>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="Complaint" when="1831-11-25"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>          
               <author role="judge">Carr, William</author>      
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>    
               <author role="attorney">Bates</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Allen</author> 
               <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
     
        
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> To Judicial Circuit <date when="1832-03">March Term A.D. 1832</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, to wit. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thenia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> otherwise called <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a woman<lb/> of color, complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Green Crowder</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>.<lb/> For that the said defendant on the <date when="1830-11-23">twenty third day of<lb/> November in the year Eighteen hundred and thirty</date> and,<lb/> with force and arms assaulted the said plaintiff, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> as the County aforesaid and then and there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beat</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ill-</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>treated</supplied>
                  </unclear> her, the said plaintiff and then and there imprisoned<lb/> the said plaintiff and kept and detained her in prison<lb/> there without any reasonable or probable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> whatsoever<lb/> for a long time, to wit, for the space of twenty four hours<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> next following, contrary to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the land and<lb/> against the will of the said plaintiff, and other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the said plaintiff then and there did, against the<lb/> peace and dignity of the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and to the<lb/> damage of the said plaintiff of one hundred dollars,<lb/> and therefore she brings her said &amp;c.<lb/>
               </p>
               <p>And the said plaintiff avers that before &amp; as<lb/> the time of the committing the grievances aforesaid, she<lb/> was and still is a free person and that the defendant<lb/> held and detained her &amp; still holds and detains her in<lb/> slavery.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Bates &amp; Allen<lb/> attorney for pltiff.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>The State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> ss</dateline>&gt;
<salute>To the Sheriff of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to Summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Green Crowder</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he be and appear<lb/> before the Judge of our circuit court at the next March term therefoe to be<lb/> held at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>City of</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> 
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the<lb/> fourth Monday of March next then and there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thenia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> otherwise<lb/> called <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a woman of color of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the damage<lb/> of the said plaintiff of one Hundred dollars and have you there<lb/> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of our said<lb/> Circuit court at office this <date when="1831-11-25">Twenty fifth day of<lb/>
                     <pb facs="6748_006.tif" n="006"/>
November eighteen hundred &amp; thirty one</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>Copy of the order of judge <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> on the petitioners petition</p>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>-Third Judicial Circuit to wit- On the foregoing petition <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thenia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> otherwise called <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is hereby permitted to sue as a poor person as well in her own behalf<lb/> as also in that of her child <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charlotte</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to establish their right to freedom and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Edward Bates</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Esq</unclear>
                  <lb/> is hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> her as counsel - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>It is morever</supplied>
                  </unclear> ordered that for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purposes</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid the<lb/> said Thernia or <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have reasonable liberty to attend the Court &amp; her counsel whenever<lb/> occasion may require - that neither she nor said child be subjected to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> on<lb/> account of her application for freedom &amp; that they &amp; not removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> this court - given under my hand this <date when="1831-11-24">24th of Nov 1831</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Will</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> C <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> A <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> copy of the order <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6748_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 9
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Saint Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1832-03">March Term 1832</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Thernia alias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a wo=</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> vs <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>man</supplied>
                  </unclear> of Color<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Green Crowder</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>Action of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for Freedom <lb/> Damage $100.00</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bates</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1831-11-25">25th November 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>Served this writ by reading it &amp; the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Green</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Crowder</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> on</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <date when="1831-11-26">26th day of November 1831</date> in<lb/> the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. I also as the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the City of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 3rd Circuit<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> $100
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Answer</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="Plea" when="1832-03-21"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Answer</legalTitle>            
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>    
               <author role="attorney">Gamble, H.K.</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Allen</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Bates</author> 
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
        
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Green Crowder</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> ads<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thenia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> otherwise<lb/> called <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Green Crowder</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his attor <lb/> ney comes and defends the force and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injury</supplied>
                  </unclear> when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and<lb/> says he is not guilty of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>supposed</supplied>
                  </unclear> wrongs in<lb/> the said declaration mentioned in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manner</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">and form</unclear>
                  <lb/> as the said plaintiff hath above thereof complained<lb/> against him and of this he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>puts</supplied>
                  </unclear> himself <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>upon</supplied>
                  </unclear> the Country <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>And for further plea in this behalf the said<lb/> defendant says that the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> not<lb/> to have and maintain her aforesaid a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> thereof against him because he says that the<lb/> said plaintiff at the time when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the the said<lb/> plaintiff was a slave without this that at the time<lb/> when he was free as in her said declaration<lb/> is above supposed and this he is ready to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verify</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> wherefore he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pays</supplied>
                  </unclear> judgement &amp;c</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>filed <date when="1832-03-21">March 21st 1832</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>AG</signed>
                  <signed>HK Gamble<lb/> atto for Plff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Reply" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <p>And the said pltff: as to the said plea of the said atty by<lb/> him secondly above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> says, that the said plff<lb/> freedom of away their <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the said after in that plea alleged <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> not to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> from having and maintaining her aforesaid <lb/> action thereof against him the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> because <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of the </supplied>
                  </unclear> days that at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> four as the her allyed in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> their<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impaired</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the country &amp;c</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>filed <date when="1832-04-11">April 11th 1832</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>Bates <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Allen</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> A G Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6748_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear quantity="2" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6748_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 9
<dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Court<lb/> 
                     <date when="1832-03">March Term 1832</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thenia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> alias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sarah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Green Crowder</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>1 plea not guilty</p>
               <p>2 plaintiff a slave</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1832-03-31">March 31st<lb/> 1832</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>