<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1835.06729.007">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Mary Johnson alias Bevinue, a woman of color, vs. Michael Menard</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1835-06-16">June 16, 1835</date>
            <date type="term" when="1835-07">July Term 1835</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Mary Johnson alias Bevinue, a woman of color, vs. Michael Menard</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1835-06-16">June 16, 1835</date>
            <date type="term" when="1835-07">July Term 1835</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Johnson, Mary (alias Bevinue)</party>
            <party role="defendant">Menard, Michael</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>66</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="trial">Lawless, Luke E.</judge>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Brotherton, James</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Mayfield</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Barton</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Bogg, Lewis V.</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-04-05">JO deciphered vendor's unclear tags in images 5 and 7.</change>
         <change when="2011-05-16">JO deciphered vendor's unclear in images 6, 4, 3 </change>
         <change when="2011-07-20"> JB deciphered unclear tags and proofread, correcting transcription errors for documents 1, 2 </change>
         <change when="2012-01-20">CM added legal info</change>
         <change when="2012-06-18">GAL reviewed text-orientation rends</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition of Mary Johnson alias Bevinue for Leave to Sue as Poor Person for Freedom Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1835-06-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition of Mary Johnson alias Bevinue for Leave to Sue as Poor Person for Freedom</legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff">Johnson, Mary (alias Bevinue)</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1835-06-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition of Mary Johnson alias Bevinue for Leave to Sue as Poor Person for Freedom" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6729_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>To the Hon <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Luke</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>E. Lawless</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Judge of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <date when="1835-07">July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1835</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Johnson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> alias Bensieur represents that<lb/> she is about <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thirty</supplied>
                  </unclear> two <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>years old</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the was<lb/> born in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>kaskaskia <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that she was<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>formerly</supplied>
                  </unclear> owned or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>obtained</supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>one</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michael</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and was so <lb/> claimed by him at his death, who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his<lb/> last will and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testament manumitted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and set free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>all</supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>servants so claimed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>owned</supplied>
                  </unclear> by him at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his death and further</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for the cost <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>twelve thousand</supplied>
                  </unclear> has been <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>city</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <lb/> until within a short time past and<lb/> until one<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michael</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> claimed <lb/> her as a slave who is as your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is informed and believes, about to summon her <lb/> out of the state and so <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>remove</supplied>
                  </unclear> her that <lb/> she may lose all evidence of her freesom <lb/> she therefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prays</supplied>
                  </unclear> that your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honour</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> will make an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>order</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she be perm-</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> itted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>poor person</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>establish</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that she<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court and</supplied>
                  </unclear> so in duty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bound</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> she will ever <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pray</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Johnson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> alias</supplied>
                  </unclear> her<signed>X</signed>mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bensieur</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear> before me this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1835-06-16">16th day of June 1835</date> - <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6729_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>order</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Johnson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> alias Bensieur<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the within petition be<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>establishment</supplied>
                  </unclear> of her freedom and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> petitioner shall have reasonable liberty to<lb/> attend her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and the court when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> may require and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> petitioner shall<lb/> not be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> out of the jurisdiction of<lb/> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>circuit</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> nor be subjected to any severity <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>application</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed> R <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Lawless</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Judge Judc. Ct</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Damages Order</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1835-06-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Damages</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Mayfield</author>             
               <author role="attorney">Barton</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1835-06-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brotherton, James</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Damages" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6729_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Saint</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ss</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> Third Judicial<lb/> Circuit <date when="1835-07">July Term <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>AD</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1835</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Johnson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, alias Bevinue, a<lb/> Woman of colour <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>complains</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Michael</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Menard</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> assault &amp;<lb/> battery and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>false</supplied>
                  </unclear> imprisonment for that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heretofore</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the fifteenth <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>day</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>June</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the year of our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lord</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1835">1835</date> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> County the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michael</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear> an assault did make<lb/> upon her the said plaintiff and her the<lb/> said plaintiff did then and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear> beat bruise wound and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ill</supplied>
                  </unclear> treat and did then<lb/> and there imprison the said plaintiff and<lb/> he has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>kept</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said<lb/> plaintiff in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prison</supplied>
                  </unclear> then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> the day<lb/> last aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>until</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> any legal a probable cause whatever<lb/> and other wrongs then and there did<lb/> against the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> and laws of said<lb/> state and said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear> that at<lb/> and before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committing</supplied>
                  </unclear> said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> said plaintiff was and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> person <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> the defendant<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held</supplied>
                  </unclear> and detained her and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>holds</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detains</supplied>
                  </unclear> said the said plaintiff in<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> wherefore the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear> she is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aggrieved</supplied>
                  </unclear> and has sustained <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>damages</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>five</supplied>
                  </unclear> hundred dollars, therefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear> sues <lb/> &amp;c.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mayfield</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; Barton</signed> atty for plff &amp;c</closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6729_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>It is hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Johnson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> alias <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bevenue</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the written<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> be permitted to sue as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>poor</supplied>
                  </unclear> person for the establishment of her freedom and that<lb/> said petitioner shall have reasonable liberty <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> to attend her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and the court when<lb/> occasion may require and that said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> shall not be removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the circuit court of the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> nor be subject to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> because<lb/> of her application for freedom </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>LE <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lawless</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Judge 3d <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judc</supplied>
                  </unclear> Crt<lb/>a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>true</supplied>
                  </unclear> copy of the order of the judge</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Michael Menard" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6729_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>The State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <abbr>ss</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of the County of Samt Louis Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We Command you to summon <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michael</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he be<lb/> and appear before the Judge of our circuit Court at the next term<lb/> thereof to be held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the second monday of July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next</supplied>
                  </unclear>, then<lb/> and there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Johnson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> alias Bevinue of a<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> assault and battery and false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the damage of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                  </unclear> of five Hundred dollars<lb/> and have you then there this writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Witness</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at office this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1835-06-16">Sixteenth day of June in the year<lb/> One thousand eight Hundred and<lb/> thirty five</date>
                  <lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6729_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Executed</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> by reading it &amp; the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>order</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1835-06-16">16th day of june 1835</date>
               </p>
               <closer> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear> ' 1.00<lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>James</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Certificate of Filing</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1835-06-16"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Filing</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Mayfield</author>
               <author role="attorney">Barton</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <court/>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6729_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 66<lb/> 
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1835-07">July term 1835</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mary</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Johnson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alias</supplied>
                  </unclear> Bevinue<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michael</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Menard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>An</supplied>
                  </unclear> action of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>assault &amp; battery and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>false</supplied>
                  </unclear> imprisonment<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Damages</supplied>
                  </unclear> '500</p>
               <closer>The clerk will<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>let</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summons</supplied>
                  </unclear> issue<lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1835-06-16">16 June 1835</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plea Certificate of Filing of Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1835-07-15"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Bogg, Lewis V.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1835-07-15"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Filing of Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6729_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michael</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ats <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Johnson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> alias </head>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1833-07">July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 1833</date>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Cercuit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> Comed and difends the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and says that the said plaintiff an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> not to have<lb/> or maintain his afousaid action <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> against<lb/> him - Because he says chat he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> said defen-<lb/>dant at the time mentioned an said plaintiff<lb/> declaration, or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> befow, had not, non claim to-<lb/>have, nor hath ho, nor ooth he new claim to-<lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> but <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to have nay<lb/> title, or interest, or right to the services, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the<lb/> said many <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of the said many - and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the said defendant is<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> whenfore he prays <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the<lb/> said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> or amintain his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> action therof against him.</p>
               <p>For a further <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>behalf</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affidavit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> says that the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> not to have or main-<lb/>tain his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> action thereof against him, because<lb/> he says, he is not guilty - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>And</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this the said defen-<lb/>dant puts himself upon the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>filed</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <date when="1835-07-15">July 15 1835</date>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing of Plea" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6729_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr>66 <date when="1835-07">July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Term</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1835</date>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> ats <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Mary</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Jonnson (alias <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bevinue</supplied>
                  </unclear>)</head>
               <p>Plea 1. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Disclaimed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>2. Not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear> - </p>
               <closer>filed <date when="1835-07-15">July 15 1835</date>
                  <lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> clk</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>