<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1827.05536.002">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Harry Dick, a free negro man vs. Stephen Smith</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1827-07">July Term, 1827</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
          
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Harry Dick, a free negro man vs. Stephen Smith</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1827-07">July Term, 1827</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Dick, Harry a free negro man</party>
            <party role="defendant">Smith, Stephen</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass for freedom</causeAction>
            <caseNo>15</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Carr, William C.</judge>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Simpson, R.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Spalding, Josiah</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Geyer</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
     
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-04-24">ED performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2010-09-15">TY deciphered vendor's unclear tags through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2010-09-15">TY proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2010-09-15">TY found no index of returns references though entire document.</change>
         <change when="2011-02-09">EC added legal information.</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint Order Authorizing Suit</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1827-05-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Spalding, Josiah</author> 
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1827-05-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order Authorizing Suit</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author> 
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Geyer</author>        
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
    
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5536_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>For the <date when="1827-07">July Term thereof in the year<lb/> of our Lord one thousand eight hundred<lb/> and twenty seven,</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>St Louis County Ss: <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harry Dick</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied rend="strikethrough">colored person</supplied>
                  </unclear> negro man permitted<lb/> by the Judge in vocation to sue as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pauper</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom by<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>J. Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his attorney assigned by said Judge complains of Ste<lb/>phen <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>, For that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on<lb/> the <date when="1827-01-01">first day of January in the year of our Lord one thou<lb/>sand eight hundred and twenty seven</date> at the County aforesaid<lb/> with force and arms &amp;, C, made an assault upon him said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harry Dick</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>found</supplied>
                  </unclear> Then &amp; there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beat</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> and ill treated him the<lb/> said plaintiff and then and there imprisoned him and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>kept</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and detained him a prisoner there without any reasona<lb/>ble or probable cause whatsoever for a long time to suit for<lb/> one month then next following, &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and hitherto</supplied>
                  </unclear>: <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to law<lb/> and against the will of said plaintiff and said plaintiff<lb/> doth over that said plaintiff held and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear> him and<lb/> doth still hold and detain him in slavery: and said<lb/> plaintiff then and there did other wrong to said plaintiff<lb/> To his damage of five hundred dollars and<lb/> therefore he sues &amp;,C,</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>J. Spalding</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> atty</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5536_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of said County Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he be and appear before<lb/> the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at the next term thereof to be held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the Fourth monday of<lb/> July next then and there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harry Dick</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free negro man of<lb/> a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> to his damage of five hundred dollars and have you then<lb/> there this writ</p>
               <closer>
Witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of our said Court<lb/> at office this <date when="1827-05-09">Ninth day of May 1827</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
    
        
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Order Authorizing Suit" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5536_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>St Louis County-</dateline>
                  <dateline>Before <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Judge of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> at chamber<lb/> this <date when="1827-05-09">ninth of May 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>On reading the within petition and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear> affidavit and being of opinion that said<lb/> petition contains sufficient matter to authorize The commencement of suits for freedom in the name<lb/> of each person within named claimed as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear>, it is Ordered that said milly, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harry Dick</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, William<lb/> &amp; David Shipman be permitted to sue as poor persons to establish their freedom respectively and<lb/> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Josiah</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> be assigned as their Counsel. It is further ordered that the said petitioners have<lb/> reasonable liberty to attend their said Counsel &amp; the Court when occasion may require and that<lb/> said petitioner shall not be taken or removed out of the Jurisdiction of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> where said suits are to be commenced nor shall be subject to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> on account of their<lb/> application for freedom and being satisfied that the said petitioner are about to be removed out<lb/> of the Jurisdiction of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> it is further ordered that the within named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (who is to be made defendant in said suits shall enter into a recognizance with a sufficient<lb/> security conditioned that the petitioners shall at all times during the said suit have reasonable liberty<lb/> of attending their Counsel; and that said petitioner shall not be removed out of the Jurisdiction of said<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>.- and it further appearing that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> refuses to enter into said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recognizance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> it is hereby ordered that the Sheriff of St Louis County take <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the petitioners and<lb/> hire them out to the best advantage from time to time during the pendency of said writ and<lb/> that he take abond from each person hiring any of said petitioners in the penalty of three hundred<lb/> dollars for each person hired and exclusive of the infant conditioned according to cause given<lb/> under my hand the day &amp; years above written- <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Will</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. C <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Carr</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Judge 3 J Circuit</p>
               <closer>
A true copy of the order,
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5536_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Geyer</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his attorney comes and<lb/> defends the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; injury when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and says that he is<lb/> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> manner &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> as the plaintiff hath above<lb/> thereof <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>complained</supplied>
                  </unclear> against <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> puts himself<lb/> upon the county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Geyer</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Geyer</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5536_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1827-05-10">May 10th 1827</date>
                  <lb/> in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>informing</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contents</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; objects thereof and his aknowledging the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the same</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Service</unclear> $ 1.00
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Request for Summons" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5536_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 15
<dateline>
                     <date when="1827-07">July Term 1827</date>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St.Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harry Dick</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> vs.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Stephen Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>Suit in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom<lb/> Issue summons,</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>J. Spalding</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>, atty </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1827-05-09">9th May 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Plea</supplied>
                     </unclear> filed <date when="1827-07-03">July 3rd 1827</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <ref target="TBD">Special Verdict Book 5 page 289</ref>
                  <lb/>
                  <ref target="TBD">Judgement Book 5 page 538</ref>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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