<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1830.05568.192">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Ralph, a man of colour v. James Coleman and Duncan Coleman</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1830-05-26">May 26, 1830</date>
            <date type="term" when="1830-07">July Term 1830</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
            <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
                    <caseTitle>Ralph, a man of colour v. James Coleman and Duncan Coleman</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1830-05-26">May 26, 1830</date>
            <date type="term" when="1830-07">July Term 1830</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Ralph</party>
            <party role="defendant">Coleman, James</party>
            <party role="defendant">Coleman, Duncan</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>35</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge>Carr, William C.</judge>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Simpson, Robert</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Bird, Gustavus A.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Bates, Edward</attorney>
            <witness>Duncan, James</witness>
            <witness>Duncan, Sally</witness>
            <disposition stage="trial"/>
            <relatedCase/>
            </caseDesc> 
            </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2011-09-20">KT removed comment tags, added caseTitle, and moved legalFunction tags</change>
            <change when="2011-04-29">TY deciphered most of vendor's unclear tags throughout entire
                document</change>
            <change when="2011-04-29">TY proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire
                document</change>
            <change when="2011-04-29">TY found no index of returns references through entire
            document</change>
            <change when="2011-07-12">TPT added legal info</change>
            <change when="2012-04-11">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
        </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Certificate of Execution of Summons as to Defendant James Duncan</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="certificate" when="1830-06-04"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution of Summons as to Defendant James Duncan</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Simpson, Robert</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1830-05-26"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Summons for Defendants James and Coleman Duncan</legalTitle>
                        <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution of Summons as to Defendant James Duncan" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_001.tif" n="001"/>
                    <p>Executed this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coleman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1830-05-26">May 26. 1830</date> by reading to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        Declaration petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summary</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        orders of the Judge- On <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1830-06-04">June 4. 1830</date> by reading to him<lb/> the,
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear> in petition <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summons</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        order of the Judge.</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R. Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed> Service $ 2.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_001.tif" n="001"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <abbr>No.</abbr> 35 <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/>
                            <date when="1830-07">July Term 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a man of<lb/> color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coleman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Action</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Battery <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>false</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> imprisonment<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dam.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $ 500.</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> for plif</signed>
                        <dateline>filed <date when="1830-05-26">May 26th 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_001.tif" n="001"/>
          
                        
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> The
                            state of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of St Louis County<lb/> greeting</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We command you to summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coleman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that they be<lb/> and appear before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at
                        the next term there of to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        within and for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the
                        fourth <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Monday</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of July next then and there
                        to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>answer</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> unto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a man of color of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a plea
                            of</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>battery</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the damage of said
                        plaintiff of five hundred<lb/> dollars. And have you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> there this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of our said Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1830-05-26">26th day of may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                <pb facs="5568_002.tif" n="002"/>
            </div1>
                
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition of Plaintiff Ralph to Sue for Freedom</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1830-05-26"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Petition of Plaintiff Ralph to Sue for Freedom</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1830-05-26"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Order Granting Petition of Plaintiff Ralph to Sue for Freedom</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Petition of Plaintiff Ralph to Sue for Freedom" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_003.tif" n="003"/>
                    <opener>
                        <salute>To the Honorable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>William</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>C.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Carr</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            Judge of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Courts</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> for the third Judicial <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuits</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of the
                            state of<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>1. The petition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>man</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> Colour
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>represents</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he is justly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        his freedom<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear> that
                        he is held in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> now in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> said<lb/>
                        Circuit by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> Colman <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> your
                        petitioner further <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he has resided<lb/> in the
                        state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; the Territory of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michigan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for between <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>two</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        three years <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>last</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>past</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> here he<lb/> was taken by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>where</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                        has<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>labored</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for him at his request <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the full <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knowledge &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear> said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> your petititioner<lb/> says thats he said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the state
                        of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for his freedom that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>went</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>into</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Courts where your petitioner had
                        sued for his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>represents</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that your petitioner belonged<lb/> to
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> where <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>upon</supplied>
                  </unclear> said suit<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dismissed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        your petitioner could<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>serve</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>process</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> upon him said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coleman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> had
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>escaped</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>concealed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>himself</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>so</supplied>
                  </unclear> that
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>process</supplied>
                  </unclear> could not be secured upon<lb/>
                        him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the mean time said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> kidnapped your petitioner <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> brought <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> your petitioner further says that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>it</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        is<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention</supplied>
                  </unclear> of said James <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Coleman to take<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_004.tif" n="004"/> your petitioner to some place <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>where</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        facts of his<lb/> freedom is unknown <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sell</supplied>
                  </unclear> him
                        for a slave<lb/> your petitioner prays thats he may be permitted to<lb/> sue
                        as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>poor</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to establish his freedom that<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>may</supplied>
                  </unclear> be
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> to him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> that such
                        order<lb/> may be made <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp;</unclear> such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>process</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issued</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in his behalf<lb/> as his personal safety requires <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will
                            warrant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> by <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>agent</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; atty</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Notarization" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_004.tif" n="004"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gustavus</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>A
                        Bird</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> states on oath<lb/> that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear> the facts stated in
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        petition are substantially true<lb/> sworn to before me this <date when="1830-05-26">26 may<lb/> 1830</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_004.tif" n="004"/>
                    
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>St.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Louis</supplied>
                     </unclear> County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>It is here by ordered that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        named petitioner be permitted to sue as a<lb/> poor person to establish his
                        freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gustavus</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bird</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> as his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>present</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        his<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit for freedom; it is
                                ordered that said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> shall have reasonable liberty to attend his
                                counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the Courts when occasion may require <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> shall
                        not be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> out of<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the Circuit <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Courts of St
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> County nor be subjected to any severity because of<lb/> his
                        application for freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Given</supplied>
                  </unclear> under my hand<lb/> this <date when="1830-05-26">26 day of May AD 1830</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition to Place Defendants under Recognizance</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1830-05-26"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition to Place Defendants under Recognizance</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1830-05-26"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Order Granting Plaintiff's Petition to Place Defendants under Recognizance</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Petition to Place Defendants under Recognizance" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_005.tif" n="005"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gustavus</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>A</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bird</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on oath says that<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        man of color <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear> has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> this day
                        permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> for his freedom is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp;</unclear> Coleman <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> who<lb/>
                        are residents of the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>-</supplied>
                  </unclear> this
                        affiant has<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        cause to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suspect</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believe</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        does <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suspect</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believe</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> that it is the intention of said
                        James <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp;</unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Coleman</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>remove</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> out of
                        the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that the order which has been made that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> shall not be
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>out</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the<lb/> Circuit  is in danger of being<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>violated</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        unless said James <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp;</unclear>
                        Coleman shall be<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>restrained</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the order of the Judge of
                        said Courts</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>Sworn to before me this <date when="1830-05-26">26<lb/> may
                                1830.</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_005.tif" n="005"/> 
                    
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>At chambers <date when="1830-05-26">26 may 1830.</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> sct.</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>In
                            consequence</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the foregoing<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affidavit</supplied>
                  </unclear> it is hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that
                        the<lb/> before named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> Coleman <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> enter
                        into a recognizance with security<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_006.tif" n="006"/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sum</supplied>
                  </unclear> of five hundred with
                        Con<lb/>dition that the petitioner <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> shall<lb/> not be removed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>out</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the circuit Court
                        of St louis County<lb/> But in case said James <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> Coleman
                        shall<lb/> refuse to enter into such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recognizance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> then it is further
                        orderd that the<lb/> sheriff of St Louis<lb/> County take <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hire</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> out
                        taking<lb/> land in the sum of five hundred<lb/> dollars with security
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>conditions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as the law directs.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Affidavit of Plaintiff Ralph in Support of Petition for Recognizance Petition for Recognizance of Attorney Gustavus A. Bird as Next Friend of Plaintiff Ralph</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="affidavit" when="1830-05-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Affidavit of Plaintiff Ralph in Support of Petition for Recognizance</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1830-05-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Petition for Recognizance of Attorney Gustavus A. Bird as Next Friend of Plaintiff Ralph</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of Plaintiff Ralph in Support of Petition for Recognizance" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_007.tif" n="007"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County Ss</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>on this <date when="1830-05-28">28th day of may 1830</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>came</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before me <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Colour
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>being</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        sworn<lb/> says he has lived at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        points in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michigan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Territory <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for more than 2<lb/> years
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>last</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>past</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that he was sent there by<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> who now claims this affiant
                        as<lb/> his slave that this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear> sued <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> who
                        said I belonged to him) for his freedom that<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> about the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fourth</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this month <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>got</supplied>
                  </unclear> me to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dismiss</supplied>
                  </unclear> said suit<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        then took me to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> said<lb/> if I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>would</supplied>
                  </unclear> not
                        come he would put me in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>irons</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> take me to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> now claims<lb/> me as his slave I have offered him $
                        100 for<lb/> my freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> my mate for $ 200
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>more</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>which</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        he<lb/> refuses to take I am in fear that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>conspired</supplied>
                  </unclear> together to take me
                        by<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        from this place <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> sell me as a slave or<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        cause me to be thus taken <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> sold I am<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>well</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        convinced that I have been brought here in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuance</supplied>
                  </unclear> of an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>agreement</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> I want such measures
                        taken<lb/> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>secure</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        my personal safety.</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his mark</signed>
                        <dateline>Sworn <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                     </unclear> subscribed to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>before</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> me <date when="1830-05-26">May 28th 1830</date>.</dateline>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>G. A.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bird</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in
                            &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> St. Louis County <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Recognizance of Attorney Gustavus A. Bird as Next Friend of Plaintiff Ralph" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_008.tif" n="008"/>
                    <p>On behalf of the<lb/> witness named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> I ask that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> may be compelled<lb/> to give security to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>keep</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;<lb/> Especally in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>relation</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> said Ralph</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_008.tif" n="008"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">Ralph vs.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Coleman
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order to Judges of the State of Kentucky to execute Dedimus Writ for Defendants James and Coleman Duncan</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1830-06-18"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Order to Judges of the State of Kentucky to execute Dedimus Writ for Defendants James and Coleman Duncan</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Order to Judges of the State of Kentucky to execute Dedimus Writ for Defendants James and Coleman Duncan" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_009.tif" n="009"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To Any Judge Or Justice Of The Peace Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the
                                state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>
                              <placeName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </placeName>
                           </supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/>
                            --Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and
                        circumspection, do require and command you, that you<lb/> cause to come
                        before you such person, or persons, as shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a colored man-<persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> or <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>their</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> attorney or agent, and
                        him, her or them examine upon his, her or their corporal oath, (to be by you
                        administered,) touch-<lb/>ing&gt; their knowledge of any thing that may relate
                        to a certain matter of controversy, now pending in our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,<lb/>
                        for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a
                            colored man is</seg> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman
                            Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> and<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>are</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> defendants, on the
                        part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant</seg>, and having
                        reduced the said<lb/> depositions so taken by you as aforesaid, into
                        writing, you are required to send the same, together with this
                        commission,<lb/> enclosed under your seal, to our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, with
                        all convenient speed.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at<lb/> the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1830-06-18">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">eighteenth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">June</seg> In
                            the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_009.tif" n="009"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a Man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In vacation <date when="1830-06-18">June 18th 1830</date>
                     <lb/>
                            clerks office of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>On application of the attorney for the defendants it is Ruled<lb/> that a
                        Dedimius <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any Judge or Justice of the
                        Peace of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to take the
                        depositions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be read<lb/> on the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the above cause on the part of
                        the defendants</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> gamble clerk</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_010.tif" n="010"/>  
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Brison</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pursley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer> for defendant </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendants' Reply to Dedimus Writ Certificate of Receipt of Notice to Take Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="reply" when="1830-06-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Defendants' Reply to Dedimus Writ</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1830-06-26"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Receipt of Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Defendants' Reply to Dedimus Writ" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_011.tif" n="011"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <salute>To the above named plaintiff and to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Gustavus</supplied>
                     </unclear>. A. Bird Esqr
                            attorney for<lb/> said plaintiff.</salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>Take notice, that in pursuance of a writ of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dedimus</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        issued by the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, we
                        shall attend at the dwelling house of John Laffoon<lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1830-07-26">twenty sixth,<lb/> twenty seventh and twenty Eight
                            days of July</date> next, between the<lb/> hours of six in the forenoon
                        and six in the afternoon of the<lb/> said days respectively, then and there
                        to take deposition of<lb/> witnesses to be read in Evidence on the trial of
                        the above Cause</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-06-23">June 23rd 1830.</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> and <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E. Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> their
                            Atto.</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Receipt of Notice To Take Depositions" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_012.tif" n="012"/> 
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        acknowledge to have<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>received</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        a copy of the<lb/> within this <date when="1830-06-26">26th day of<lb/> June
                            1830</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St.
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>G. A. Bird <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> for Ralph</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_012.tif" n="012"/> 
                    <p>Ralph a man of Color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer> Notice to take depositions </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Reply of Defendants James and Coleman Duncan</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="reply" when="1830-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Reply of Defendants James and Coleman Duncan</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Reply of Defendants James and Coleman Duncan" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_013.tif" n="013"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> vs<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of Color</head>
                    <p>and the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Coleman
                                &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> James by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>E. Bates</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> their attorney,
                        come &amp; defend the force <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; injury</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> wherefore
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            say</supplied>
                  </unclear> that they are not guilty of the wrongs<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespasses</supplied>
                  </unclear> above laid to their charge,
                        in manner<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            form</supplied>
                  </unclear> as the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> has above in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaring</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Complained against them
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>they put</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        themselves upon the County.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E.
                                Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_013.tif" n="013"/>
                    <p>and for as further plea in this behalf<lb/> the said Coleman &amp; James
                        say that the said<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                            ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> not to have or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>maintain</supplied>
                  </unclear> his action
                        aforesaid ...<lb/> them, because they say that at the time of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committing</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the said supposed
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespasses</supplied>
                  </unclear>, the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        was, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                                still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is a slave, without this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was, at the said time, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a</supplied>
                  </unclear> free person, as<lb/> in by his
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of this they put
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>themselves upon the
                                court</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>filed <date when="1830-07-28">July 28th 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A. Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_014.tif" n="014"/> 
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="page"/>
               </p>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_014.tif" n="014"/>
                    <opener>
                        <abbr>No</abbr> 35 <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-07">July Term
                            1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coleman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                                &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> vs.<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>,
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a
                            man</supplied>
                  </unclear> of Color</p>
                    <closer> plea 1. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">N.G.</unclear>.<lb/> 2.
                        pltff a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear>. <dateline>filed <date when="1830-07-28">July 28th 1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Hiram Woodruff, John Duncan, Brison Pursley, Isaac Metcalf, and Edward Radley</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1830-07-26"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Hiram Woodruff, John Duncan, Brison Pursley, Isaac Metcalf, and Edward Radley</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Lafoor, John B.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1830-07-27"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of John Duncan</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Lafoor, John B.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Hiram Woodruff, John Duncan, Brison Pursley, Isaac Metcalf, and Edward Radley" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_015.tif" n="015"/>
                    <p>the deposition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a taken at the
                        Dwelling<lb/> House of John <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Laffoon</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </unclear>
                        <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, state on the <date when="1830-07-26">26th, 27th and 28th day of July<lb/> 1830</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the hours of six in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forenoon</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>six</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the afternoon of said day Respectively<lb/> Agreeably to the notice here
                        unto annexed to be<lb/> Read as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear> a On the part of the
                        Defendant in<lb/> A suit now pending in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County
                        of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> wherein <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a Coloured man is
                        plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coleman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> are<lb/> defendants -</p>
                    <p>
                  <date when="1830-07-26">July 26th 1830</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>such</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        agreeable to noticed and adjourned<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>until</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        27th.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <date when="1830-07-27">27th July 1830</date> agreeable to adjournment<lb/>
                        the deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hiram Woodruff</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> above case this
                        deponent being of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lawful</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> age and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear> duly
                        sworn <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposith</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Question by
                        deft</p>
                    <p>did or did you not start to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orleans</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aboard</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of a<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>boat</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Belonging to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brison</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pursley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in Company with
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and a Coloured man
                        named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the property of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>Answer. I did <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear> by same<lb/> did or did not
                        the boat get slow before you<lb/> got very far</p>
                    <p>Answer it did</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_016.tif" n="016"/>
                    <p>Question by same</p>
                    <p>did or did not you and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>quit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the boat and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>go</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>on to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Fever River together</p>
                    <p>Answer I did</p>
                    <p>Question by same<lb/> did or did not <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> take the<lb/> above named
                        Coloured man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to Fever River</p>
                    <p>Answer he did</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear quantity="6" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">Question by Same<lb/>
                            did or did you not hear <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Say<lb/> that he had hired the
                            above named Coloured<lb/> man <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> of <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> in the state<lb/>
                            Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Hiram Woodruff</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Answer I did</unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>And further this deponent <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sayeth</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    
                    <p>The deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taken at the<lb/> same time and in the same
                        case this<lb/> deponent Being of lawfull age and first<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>duly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        sworn deposith and sayth</p>
                    <p>Question by deft</p>
                    <p>was or was you not present in the spring of<lb/>
                        <date when="1828">1828</date> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in Company with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and heard <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> hire unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear> named</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Isaac Metcalf</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1830-07-27"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Brison Pursley</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Lafoor, John B.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1830-07-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Isaac Metcalf</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Lafoor, John B.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_017.tif" n="017"/>
                    <p>Coloured man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>twelve</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>months</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        page 3rd<lb/> Answer I did</p>
                    <p>Question By Same was or was you not in<lb/> Company with the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the year <date when="1829">1829</date> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and<lb/> heard <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Settle up for the
                        hire of the Coloured man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> years Work - Answer I did</p>
                    <p>Question by same did or ded you not hear<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> demand of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to Deliver him his
                        negro man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Answer I did</p>
                    <p>Question by same have you or have you not<lb/> lived with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> since the time<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>settlement</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the hire of said
                        negro <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Answer I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>have</supplied>
                  </unclear> ; Question by same do or
                        do<lb/> you not know that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> never<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>returned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        said negro <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Agreeable to Contract - Answer he
                        never<lb/> did - Question by same was or was<lb/> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Bound
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Deliver to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the Coloured man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> when Called for<lb/>
                        Answer <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear> I understood -</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and further this Deponent <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sayeth</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_018.tif" n="018"/>
                    
                    <p>the deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brison</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pursley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> taken in the same<lb/> Case
                        and at the same time and place this deponent<lb/> Being of lawfull age and
                        first Duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> deposith<lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sayeth</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> -
                        Question By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>did or did not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Stash down the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>river</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        your Boat which was Bound for <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Orleans</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in <date when="1828">1828</date> with
                        a<lb/> Coloured man with him named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> said to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> the property<lb/> of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. Answer yes he did<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        By Same did or did not your Boat<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>get</supplied>
                  </unclear> slow
                        before you got very far</p>
                    <p>Answer it did - Question By Same<lb/> did or did not the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> leave the<lb/> Boat and take the Coloured man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with<lb/> him -
                        Answer he did / Question by same<lb/> did you not or did you Ever hear me
                        give<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> leave to take the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Coloured man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> out of the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Answer I never did<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brison</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pursley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and further this deponent
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sayeth</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Adjourned untill the <date when="1830-07-28">28th July
                            1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>J. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Laffoon</supplied>
                     </unclear> Pp.</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Isaac Metcalf" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_018.tif" n="018"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <date when="1830-07-28">July 28th 1830</date> a agreeable to
                        adjournment<lb/> the Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Isaac</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Metcalf</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> taken on<lb/> the
                        same Case this deponent being of lawful<lb/> age and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear> Duly Sworn Deposith
                        and sayth</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1830-07-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Edward Radley</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Lafoor, John B.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Isaac Metcalf" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_019.tif" n="019"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear quantity="27" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>Questions By Defendant</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>page 5th</p>
                    <p>did or did you not hear <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> state in<lb/> your
                        presence of me <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that
                        he the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deceased
                                <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> did hire of me a coloured man
                        named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to go with him aboard<lb/> of a
                        Boat which was Bound to orleans Belonging<lb/> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brison Pursley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>Answer Said, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear> by same, did or<lb/> did
                        not said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> tell you that he<lb/> hired this coloured man named
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of me<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and was to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>return</supplied>
                  </unclear> him<lb/> at the Expiration of one
                        year / Answer he did<lb/> Question By same. did or did not said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> also tell you that he had in the<lb/> state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> billed up with me
                        for the<lb/> Hire of the above named coloured man<lb/> named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for the
                        one year served and<lb/> was Bound to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>return</supplied>
                  </unclear> him to me<lb/> Answer I did
                        three or four times hear him Repeat<lb/> the same words, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear> By
                        same did or<lb/> did not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> tell you that I
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> did not at any time Give him any<lb/> leave or
                        accordingly to take the above named coloured<lb/> man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> out of the state
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Answer, he did of
                        different times <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Isaac
                                Metcalf</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and further this deponant sayeth
                        not</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_020.tif" n="020"/>
                    
                    <p>
                  <unclear quantity="26" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>page 6110</p>
                    <p>The deposition of Edward Ridly taken in the same<lb/> case this deponant
                        being of lawful age and first<lb/> Duly Sworn deposith and sayeth</p>
                    <p>Question By Defendant. did or did you not hear<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> state at the house of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Isaac Metcalf</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> state that he hired the
                        above named coloured man<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of me <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State
                        of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>term</supplied>
                  </unclear> of One year</p>
                    <p>Answer I did, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear> By same, did or did<lb/>
                        you not also hear <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say that he<lb/> had
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>settled</supplied>
                  </unclear> up with me in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> the one year services
                        of the above named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>negro</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Answer I did,
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear> by same<lb/> did or did you not
                        hear <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> state in the year <date when="1829">1829</date> that<lb/>
                        He was Bound by contract to Return the said coloured<lb/> man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to one
                        at the expiration of one<lb/> year and was to as soon as he was able to
                        attend<lb/> to his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>business</supplied>
                  </unclear> Answer said, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same<lb/> was or was not this shortly Before the death of the<lb/> said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Answer. it was</p>
                    <p>Question By same do or do you not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believe</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that the Said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was then in his right mind<lb/> Answer. I think he was. Question
                        by<lb/> same did or did you not hear <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jesse Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> state some <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> Before
                        that when in his proper<lb/> He atlth that I never gave him any leave or
                        author-<lb/>ity</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Clerk's Certification of Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1830-08-11"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification of Depositions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Lafoor, John B.</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Woodson, Samuel</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_021.tif" n="021"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>To Take the above named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> by
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> coloured man<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>out</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Answer</supplied>
                     </unclear>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>I</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>did</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Edward</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his Ridly<lb/> Mark</signed>
               </opener>
                    <p>and further this deponent <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sayeth</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the foregoing Depositions
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Brison</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pursley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Isaac</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Metcalf</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and Edward Ridly was this day
                        and the foregoing<lb/> days <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken</supplied>
                  </unclear> and subscribed and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        By<lb/> the Said Deponents Before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>under -</supplied>
                  </unclear> assigned<lb/> a
                        freedom of the peace for <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>house</supplied>
                  </unclear> and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>place</supplied>
                  </unclear> and for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purposes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Stated in
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>captions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>under</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        my<lb/> Hand this <date when="1830-07-28">28th July 1830</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>B</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Laffoon</supplied>
                     </unclear>J.P.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>H.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>C.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Clerk's Certification of Depositions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_022.tif" n="022"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>. <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Ss</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>ss.</p>
                    <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> clerk of the Court for the
                        County<lb/> aforesaid do hereby certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>B</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>. Laffoon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquired</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before whom the foregoing
                        depositions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and others appear to have been
                        taken and whose<lb/> name is subscribed to the foregoing certificate is<lb/>
                        and was at the time of subscribing the same<lb/> an acting Justice of the
                        peace in &amp; for said<lb/> County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as to</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>full</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>faith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orderith</supplied>
                  </unclear> are<lb/> due and ought to be
                        given to all his acts<lb/> whom acting in his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>official</supplied>
                  </unclear> character as
                        well<lb/> in court of Justice as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thereof</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>In testimony whereof I have<lb/> her unto subscribed my name<lb/>
                            the <date when="1830-08-11">11th day of August 1830</date> &amp;<lb/>
                            in the 39th year of the common wealth</dateline>
                        <signed>Sam. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Woodson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Clerk's Certification of Deposition of Lowry Hay</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evientiarydoc" when="1830-08-11"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification of Deposition of Lowry Hay</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morehane, Joseph F.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Lowry Hay</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-03-24"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certification of Deposition of Lowry Hay</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morehane, Joseph F.</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Ratcliff, James</author>
                        <author role="witness">Lowry Hay</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Clerk's Certification of Deposition of Lowry Hay" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_023.tif" n="023"/>
                    <p>I Joseph F <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Morehane</supplied>
                  </unclear> a Justice of the Peace within
                        and for the<lb/> County of White and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do here by certify
                        that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lowry</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hay</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        above name deponant was by me duly sworn to testify the<lb/> whole truth of
                        his knowledge touching the matter in Controversy between<lb/> the parties
                        aforesaid, that his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examination</supplied>
                  </unclear> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reduced</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        writing and<lb/> by him subscribed in my presence on the day between the
                        hours and at<lb/> the place in that behalf <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>J S F Morehane J. P.</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_023.tif" n="023"/>
                     
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Illinois</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>White
                            County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>ss.</p>
                    <p>I James Ratcliff Clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> and for said County of
                        White do certify that<lb/> Joseph F.Morchane Esq. who made the above
                        certificate<lb/> and before whom the foregoing depostition was taken<lb/>
                        now is and was at the date of certifying an acting<lb/> Justice of the Peace
                        within and for said County<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>confirmed</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>qualified</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> In testimony where of I have here unto set<lb/> my hand and affixed the
                        seal of said Court<lb/> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Carmi</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <date when="1831-03-24">24th day of March 1831</date>
                        <signed>Ja, Ratcliff</signed> Cost bill<lb/> Justice costs - 1.25<lb/>
                        Witness fee - 50<lb/> Constable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>serving</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> &amp; Milage -- 31 1/4<lb/>
                        Clerk fee- 50<lb/> postage - 37 1/2 Received payment $
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 3/4 </closer>
                <pb facs="5568_024.tif" n="024"/>
            </div1>
                
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Lowry Hay</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-03-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Lowry Hay</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Lafoor, John B.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Lowry Hay</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Lowry Hay" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_025.tif" n="025"/>
                    <p>The Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lowry Hay</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taken before me a Justice of the peace
                        within<lb/> and for the County of White and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1831-03-23">23rd day of March<lb/> in the year of our Lord
                            eighteen Hundred and thirty one</date> between the<lb/> hours of eight
                        o'clock in the forenoon &amp; six o'clock in the afternoon of<lb/> said
                        day at the office of the clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>White County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        &amp;<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> at the Town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Carmi</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dedimus</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and notice to be read in
                        evidence in a certain action <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pending</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> County &amp; <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> wherein<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of
                        Colour is Plaintiff &amp; James Duncan &amp; Coleman Duncan<lb/> are
                        defendants.</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lowry Hay</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of lawful age being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>produced</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn &amp;
                        examined<lb/> on the part of the plaintiff, deposith and sayeth as follows.
                        -</p>
                    <p>Question is the body of the note <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to this Deposition and
                        marked</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> A in your hand writing ?</p>
                    <p>Answer Yes, I belive it is.</p>
                    <p>Que- Did you sue said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> sign &amp; deliver said note<lb/> to
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, if so when was said note made and where ?</p>
                    <p>Ans- The note was written at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> are the <date when="1829-12-02">2nd day of December 1829</date>. but I do not
                        recollect to have<lb/> seen it signed and delivered</p>
                    <p>Question How long did said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>live</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> before the
                        execution<lb/> o said note?</p>
                    <p>Answer I believe about one month- perhaps a day or two over or<lb/> under
                        that time.-</p>
                    <p>Question Was said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> when you know him reputed to be a slave or<lb/> a
                        free man &amp; of a slave whose was he reputed to be ?</p>
                    <p>Answer He was reputed to be a Slave, and to belong to a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
                    <p>Question How long did <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> hire <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to labour<lb/> as the salt
                        works in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> near <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Shawneetown</supplied>
                  </unclear>?</p>
                    <p>Answer I do not know of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> hiring the labour of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, but
                        am strongly under the impression that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> hired out his own time.</p>
                    <p>Question What is the age, colour, size &amp; Description of said negro
                        man<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as near as you can State?</p>
                    <p>Answer I have but an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>indistinct</supplied>
                  </unclear> recollection of the man,
                        but believe him to be about Forty years of age &amp; of middle statute, I
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>can't</supplied>
                  </unclear> recollect of any other particulars
                        by which to discribe<lb/> him.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>Lowry Hay</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_026.tif" n="026"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">Ralph a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>Deposition</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>filed <date when="1831-03-31">March 31st</date>
                     <lb/> opened <date when="1831-04-11">April 11th 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clk</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Lowry Hay</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cruson, John Steel, and Jude Warner Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-03-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cruson, John Steel, and Jude Warner</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Thomas Cruson</author>
                    <author role="witness">John Steel</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jude Warner</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-07"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Thomas Cruson</author>
                    <author role="witness">John Steel</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jude Warner</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cruson, John Steel, and Jude Warner" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_027.tif" n="027"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Cruson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, John Steels &amp;
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jude</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Warner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                        </seg> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear
                        in proper person before the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-04-07">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Seventh</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and
                        there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a
                            man of Color is</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> are</seg> defendants on the<lb/>
                        part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>; and have you then
                        there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-14">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Fourteenth</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March
                            </seg>in the year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_028.tif" n="028"/>
                    <p>Served on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jude Warner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on the <date when="1831-03-15">15th day<lb/> of March
                            1831</date> on John Steel on the 28 of same <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>month</supplied>
                  </unclear> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1831-04-05">April 5th 1831</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Reading the same to them<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Cruson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not found <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        Sheriff</p>
                    <closer>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        200 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> #x0024; 2,12 1/2 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_028.tif" n="028"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 4</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 5</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Cruson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>John Steel</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jude Warner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 15</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-04-07">7th April</date>-<lb/> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Joseph V. Garnier Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-03-10"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Joseph V. Garnier</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph V. Garnier</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-07"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, J.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph V. Garnier</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Joseph V. Garnier" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_029.tif" n="029"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S.Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                            County--Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">Joseph. V.
                            Garnier</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he
                        be and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,
                        on the <date when="1831-04-07">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Seventh</seg> day of
                                <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and
                        ther to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now
                        pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man
                            of Color is</seg> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>;<lb/> and have you then there this
                        writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-03-09">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Ninth</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">March</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_030.tif" n="030"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph V Garnier</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on<lb/> the <date when="1831-03-21">21st day of March 1831</date> by reading it<lb/> to him in the city of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>J.<persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>K. Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>by <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>J. Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>D P
                            Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Service 50 cts </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_030.tif" n="030"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph V. Garnier</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 21</signed>
                        <dateline>for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <date when="1831-04-07">7th April</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of James Duncan and Joseph V. Garnier Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-04-08"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of James Duncan and Joseph V. Garnier</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">James Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph V. Garnier</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="deputy sheriff">Blood, S.</author>
                    <author role="witness">James Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph V. Garnier</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of James Duncan and Joseph V. Garnier" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_031.tif" n="031"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S.Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                            County--Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>,
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph V. Garnier</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and
                        delay, they be and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-04-14">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">14th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>instant</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of
                        St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain
                        matter of controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant on the part of
                        the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>;<lb/> and have you then there
                        this writ,</p>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-04-08">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">8th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A.Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_032.tif" n="032"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>J.V</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1831-04-09">April 9th</date> by<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the same to them in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K. Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>by S Blood D
                            Sheriff</signed> Service $1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_032.tif" n="032"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 9</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph V. Garnier</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 9</signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-04-14">14th April</date>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cruson, John Steel, and Jude Warner Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-04-09"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cruson, John Steel, and Jude Warner</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Thomas Cruson</author>
                    <author role="witness">John Steel</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jude Warner</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Thomas Cruson</author>
                    <author role="witness">John Steel</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jude Warner</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cruson, John Steel, and Jude Warner" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_033.tif" n="033"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S.Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                            County—Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.
                            Geroge Bobb,<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas Cruson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, John Steel <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jude</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Warner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/>
                        that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in
                        proper person before the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-04-14">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">14th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>instant</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City
                        of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and ther to testify and the truth to say in a
                        certain matter of controversy now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> are</seg> defendants
                        on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>; and have
                        you then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-04-09">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">9th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">31</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_034.tif" n="034"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on John Steel <date when="1831-04-11">April
                        11th</date>
                  <lb/> on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1831-04-12">12th april
                            1831</date> by Reading<lb/> it to them <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jude Warner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Cruson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summoned</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> want of time</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_034.tif" n="034"/>  
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term '31</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Coleman &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Cruson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>John Steel
                            11</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jude Warner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-04-14">14th April</date>-<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Robert Duncan and Joseph Garnier Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-04-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Robert Duncan and Joseph Garnier</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph Garnier</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph Garnier</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Robert Duncan and Joseph Garnier" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_035.tif" n="035"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg>
                            County--Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Garnier</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </seg> that setting aside all
                        manner of excuse and delay, <seg rend="form-fill-in">they</seg> be and
                        appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the
                            <date when="1831-04-14">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">14th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April 1831</seg>
                  </date>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain
                        matter of controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color is</seg> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                        defendant on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>;<lb/>
                        and have you then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-04-14">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">14th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_036.tif" n="036"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph V</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1831-04-14">april 14th 1831</date>
                  <lb/> by Reading<lb/> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to them <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>by S.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Blood</supplied>
                     </unclear> Dept
                            Sheriff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_036.tif" n="036"/>  
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Summons</supplied>
                     </unclear> for
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Garnier</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-04-14">14th April</date>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Dr. John Cornelius, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Phul, and Charles Wahrendorff Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-04-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Dr. John Cornelius, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Phul, and Charles Wahrendorff</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Dr. John Cornelius</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Simpson</author>
                    <author role="witness">Henry Von Phul</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Wahrendorff</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Dr. John Cornelius</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Simpson</author>
                    <author role="witness">Henry Von Phul</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Wahrendorff</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Dr. John Cornelius, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Phul, and Charles Wahrendorff" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_037.tif" n="037"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County—Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dr.</supplied>
                     </unclear> John
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Cornelius</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>von</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Phul</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Wahrendorff</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all
                        manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person before
                        the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to
                        testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now<lb/>
                        pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of
                            color is</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman
                            Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> defendant on the<lb/> part of the
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>; and have you then
                        there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-04-15">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">15th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_038.tif" n="038"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on John Cornelius<lb/> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert Simpson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1831-04-15">15th April</date> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Chas</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Wahrendorff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <date when="1831-04-16">16th april 1831</date> by Reading<lb/> it to them
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Henry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Von
                            Phul</supplied>
                  </unclear> not found</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>J. Brotherton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>D P S</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Services $ 1 50<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 12 1/2<lb/> $ 1.62 1/2
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_038.tif" n="038"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>for<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>John
                            Cornelius</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>forthwith for<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>R</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Simpson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 15</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Henry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Von</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Phul</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;<lb/> 16 <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Wahrendorff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Sally Duncan</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-04-18"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Sally Duncan</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Sally Duncan</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-18"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="witness">Sally Duncan</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Sally Duncan" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_039.tif" n="039"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County--Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mrs.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sally Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and
                        delay, she be and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain
                        matter of controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> defendant on
                        the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">Defendants</seg>;<lb/> and have you
                        then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-04-18">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">18th</seg> day of<lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the year of our Lord one
                            thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty
                                one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_040.tif" n="040"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>for<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mrs.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sally</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duncans 18</signed>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                     </unclear> for<lb/> Deft</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_040.tif" n="040"/>
                    
                    <p>Executed this writ by Reading it to<lb/> her on the <date when="1831-04-18">18th day of april 1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>J.Brotherton <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dp
                                Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        50 cts </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Theodore Magilo Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-04-18"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Theodore Magilo</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Theodore Magilo</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-04-18"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Theodore Magilo</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Theodore Magilo" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_041.tif" n="041"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County--Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Theodore
                                L</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGill</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside
                        all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person before the
                        Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>,
                        at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and there to testify and the truth to
                        say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our<lb/> said Court,
                        wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color is</seg> plaintiff and
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            are</seg> defendants on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>;<lb/> and have you then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-04-18">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">18th</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Arch Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_042.tif" n="042"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Theo L</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>McGill</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1831-04-18">april 18th 1831</date> by Reading the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to
                        him in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>S. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Blood</supplied>
                     </unclear> Dept
                            Sheriff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        50 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_042.tif" n="042"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-03">March Term '31</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> C &amp; J Duncan</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Theodore</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>L</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGill</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Amended Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1831-04-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Amended Complaint</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Amended Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_043.tif" n="043"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St Louis County ss.</dateline>
                        <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> Third Judicial<lb/> Circuit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Declaration.</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>And said plaintiff also complains<lb/> of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for that<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heretofore</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1827-12-02">second day of December<lb/> 1829</date> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County
                        of Gallatin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>towith</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear> an
                        assault<lb/> did make upon the said plaintiff &amp; him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the said plaintiff did then &amp;
                        there beat<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wound</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; ill treat &amp; him the said plaintiff did then &amp; there
                        falsely imprison &amp; did <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>keep</supplied>
                  </unclear> him<lb/> said plaintiff in
                        false imprisonment there for a<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>long</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>span</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        time to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> from the time case<lb/> aforesaid
                        untill the time of the commencement of this suit And the said plaintiff
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>avers</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; at the
                        time of the committing<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>several </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was &amp; still is<lb/>
                        a free person &amp; the said Defendant held &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; still helds &amp; detains him in<lb/> Slavery By means of which
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>premises</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said<lb/> plaintiff has
                        been <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prevented</supplied>
                  </unclear> from attending to his<lb/>
                        ordinary <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>business</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>availing</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        himself of the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>benefit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>labor</supplied>
                  </unclear> by which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>business</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; Labor
                        the<lb/> plaintiff could <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>have</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        should have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wages</supplied>
                  </unclear> a<lb/> large sum of money to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the sum of<lb/> five hundred dollars had not the Defendant<lb/> presented
                        him by the means aforesaid wherefore<lb/> the said plaintiff says he is
                        greatly injured &amp; hath<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sustained</supplied>
                  </unclear> Damages to five hundred
                        Dollars<lb/> therefore he sues </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Attorney for<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">pltff</unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_044.tif" n="044"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Amended</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Narr</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Filed <date when="1831-04-23">April 23rd<lb/>
                            1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Sally Duncan Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-06-25"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Sally Duncan</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Sally Duncan</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-06-25"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Sally Duncan</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Sally Duncan" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_045.tif" n="045"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County--Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mrs.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sally Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and
                        delay, she be and appear in proper person before the Judge<lb/> of our
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-08-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">second</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">August</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then and
                        there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now
                        pending in our<lb/> said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> defendant on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant</seg>;<lb/> and have you then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-06-25">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty fifth</seg> day of<lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">june</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand
                            eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_046.tif" n="046"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mrs.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sally Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        county on the <date when="1831-07-01">1st day of July 1831</date> by
                        Reading<lb/> it to her</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Dept
                            Sheriff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        50 cts </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_046.tif" n="046"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-07">July Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>for defendant</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mrs.</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sally Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-08-02">2nd August</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Theodore Magilo, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Phul, Charles Wahrendorff, Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cresson, and John Steel Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-06-25"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Theodore Magilo, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Phul, Charles Wahrendorff, Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cresson, and John Steel</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Theodore Magilo</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Simpson</author>
                    <author role="witness">Henry Von Phul</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Wahrendorff</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Thomas Cresson</author>
                    <author role="witness">John Steel</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-08-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Theodore Magilo</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Simpson</author>
                    <author role="witness">Henry Von Phul</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Wahrendorff</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Thomas Cresson</author>
                    <author role="witness">John Steel</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Theodore Magilo, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Phul, Charles Wahrendorff, Charles Bobb, George Bobb, Thomas Cresson, and John Steel" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_047.tif" n="047"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County—Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Theodore L
                            McGill</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>- <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Von Phul</supplied>
                     </unclear>-
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Wahrendorff</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>- <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>- <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Cruson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>- &amp; John
                        Steel</seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be
                        and appear in proper person before the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on
                        the <date when="1831-08-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">second</seg> day of
                                <seg rend="form-fill-in">August</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and
                        ther to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> defendant on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>; and have you then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-06-25">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenth fifth</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">June</seg>
                            in the year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_048.tif" n="048"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Henry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Von Phul &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>R. Simpson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1831-07-06">6th July</date> on John Steel <date when="1831-07-14">14th July</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Theo</supplied>
                  </unclear> L
                        Magill <date when="1831-07-16">16th<lb/> July</date> on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1831-07-18">18th July 1831</date>
                  <lb/> in
                        the St Louis County by reading it to them<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Wahrendorff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> sick <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unable</supplied>
                  </unclear> to attend<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Thomas Cruson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not found</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff</signed>
                  <signed>by <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>J. Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dept
                            Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $3.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_048.tif" n="048"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-07">July Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>for plaintiff</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>Theodore L Magill 16</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert Simpson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <date when="1831-07-06">6 july</date>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Von Phul</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            6</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Wahrendorff</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            18</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 18</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Cruson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>John Steel 11
                            14</signed>
                        <dateline>on <date when="1831-08-02">2nd august</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Jude Warner, James Garnier, Joseph Duncan and Robert Duncan Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-06-25"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Jude Warner, James Garnier, Joseph Duncan and Robert Duncan</legalTitle>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jude Warner</author>
                    <author role="witness">James Garnier</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Duncan</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-08-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jude Warner</author>
                    <author role="witness">James Garnier</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Duncan</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Jude Warner, James Garnier, Joseph Duncan and Robert Duncan" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_049.tif" n="049"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County—Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jude Warner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>-
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Joseph V.Garnier &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/>
                        that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in
                        proper person before the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-08-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">second</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">August</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and
                        there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> defendant on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>; and have you then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-06-25">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty fifth</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">June</seg>
                            in the year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_050.tif" n="050"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="1831-07-02">2nd<lb/>
                            July</date> on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph V</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1831-07-06">6th July 1831</date> in<lb/> the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        by reading it to<lb/> them <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jude Warner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not<lb/> found
                        in my county</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $1 00<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 25<lb/> $ 1.25<lb/>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_050.tif" n="050"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-07">July Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>for plaintiff</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>Jude Warmer</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph
                            V</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Garnier</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 6</signed>
                  <signed>Henry
                            Duncan</signed>
                        <date when="1831-07-08">2 july</date>
                        <dateline>on <date when="1831-08-02">2nd August</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Order to Judges of the State of Kentucky to execute Dedimus Writ for DefendantColeman Duncan Deposition Instructions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1831-05-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Order to Judges of the State of Kentucky to execute Dedimus Writ for DefendantColeman Duncan</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1831-06-01"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition Instructions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Order to Judges of the State of Kentucky to execute Dedimus Writ for DefendantColeman Duncan" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_051.tif" n="051"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To Any Judge Or Justice Of The Peace Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the
                                <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> --Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and
                        circumspection, do require and command you, that you<lb/> cause to come
                        before you such person, or persons, as shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color or <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            their</seg> attorney or agent, and him, her or them examine upon his,
                        her or their corporal oath, (to be by you administred,) touching<lb/> their
                        knowledge of any thing that may relate to a certain of controversy, now
                        pending in our circuit Court,<lb/> for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man matter of color is</seg> plaintiff and
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> is defendant, on the
                        part of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>, and having
                        reduced the said<lb/> depositions so taken by you as aforesaid, into
                        writing, you are required to send the same, together with this
                        commission,<lb/> enclosed under your seal, to our said circuit court, with
                        all convenient speed.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at<lb/> the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-05-28">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Twenty Eighth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">May</seg> in
                            the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_051.tif" n="051"/>
                    
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In vacation <date when="1831-05-28">28th May 1831</date>
                     <lb/>
                            Clerks office of the st. Louis <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>On the application of the attorney for the plaintiff it is Ruled<lb/> that a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dedimus</supplied>
                  </unclear> issue to any Judge or Justice of
                        the peace of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to take the depositions of witnesses
                        to be read in evidence<lb/> on the trial of this cause on the part of the
                        plaintiff</p>
                    <closer> A true copy of the Rule <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                        clerk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_051.tif" n="051"/>
                     
                    <head rend="bracketed">Copy of native<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Circuit court &amp;<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of
                            Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>To the above named defendant<lb/> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Edward Bates</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Esqure his
                        attorney<lb/> he take notice that on the <date when="1831-06-27">27th 28th
                            29th &amp; 30th days<lb/> of June</date> instant at the court house
                        in the town of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> between the hours of eight O clock in the forenoon
                        &amp;<lb/> 6 O clock in the afternoon of each of said days<lb/> I shall
                        prove to take the Depositions of witnesses<lb/> to be read in evidence on
                        the trial of the above<lb/> cause <date when="1831-06-01">June 1st
                            1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>Yours &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> attorney <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>for</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            Plaintiff</signed> This commission must be<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to the Depositions<lb/> &amp; sent back <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>them</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition Instructions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_052.tif" n="052"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <p>Depositions of witnesses produced sworn &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examined</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on<lb/> the / here <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>insert</supplied>
                  </unclear> the day /or days / on which
                        the Depositions<lb/> shall be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken</supplied>
                  </unclear> / in the year of our Lord
                            <date when="1831">eighteen hundred<lb/> &amp; thirty one</date>
                        between the hours of eight O clock in the<lb/> forenoon &amp; six O clock
                        in the afternoon of said day<lb/> /ar of each of said days as the case may
                        be at the Court<lb/> house on the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> before me / A.B.a<lb/> Justice of the peace <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; for the County aforesaid<lb/> in a certain cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now</supplied>
                  </unclear> depending
                        in the Circuit<lb/> Court of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the state of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> between <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color Plaintiff &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Defendant<lb/> on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> E.B.of lawful age
                        being produced <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; examined on<lb/> the
                        part of the plaintiff Deposith &amp; saith / here <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>insert</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> statement
                        of the witnesses)</p>
                    <p>(note) each deposition must be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the witness and<lb/>
                        the office must annex at the fact therof the following<lb/> certificate.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Sworn &amp; Subscribed to before me this day of <date when="1831-06">June 1831</date>
                     <lb/> at the place &amp; between
                            the hours in that behalf first<lb/> aforesaid</dateline>
                        <signed>A. B. J. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_052.tif" n="052"/>
                    <p>At the end of all the Depositions should be a certificate<lb/> in the
                        following form</p>
                    <p>I A.B a Justice of the peace within &amp; for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        &amp; <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do hereby certify that the above<lb/> named
                        Deponents /N.O.P.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> / <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whereby</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        me <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severally</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn to testify the
                        whole<lb/> truth of their knowledge touching<lb/> the matter in controversy
                        aforesaid<lb/> that they were examined &amp; their <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examination</supplied>
                  </unclear> reduced<lb/>
                        to writing &amp; by these respectively subscribed in my / <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        on the day between the hours &amp; at the place on that behalf<lb/> first
                        aforesaid</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>A.B.J.P.</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_052.tif" n="052"/>
                    <p>The clerk of the Court where the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice's</supplied>
                  </unclear> commission is<lb/>
                        recorded must certify under the seal of the court<lb/> to the official
                        character of the Justice who takes<lb/> the deposition. The Depositions must
                        be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sealed</supplied>
                  </unclear> up &amp; Directed to the Clerk
                        of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and the names of the parties
                        to the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        must be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>endorsed</supplied>
                  </unclear> thus</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                            <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of John Duncan</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of John Duncan</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of John Duncan</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of John Duncan" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_053.tif" n="053"/>
                    <p>Depositions of witnesses produced sworn &amp; examined<lb/> on the <date when="1831-06-28">28th day of June 1831</date> between the hours of<lb/>
                        8 Oclock in the forenoon and 6 O clock in the afternoon<lb/> at the Court
                        house in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        county &amp; <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> before me<lb/> E.W.R.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Woolfolk</supplied>
                  </unclear> a justice of the
                        peace within and<lb/> for the county aforesaid in a certain cause now<lb/>
                        depending in the Circuit Court of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the state of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> between <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a<lb/> man of color plaintiff and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        Defendant<lb/> on the part of the plaintiff. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of lawful age
                        being produced sworn and examined<lb/> on the part of the plff. deposes
                        &amp; says</p>
                    <p>Question by Plaintiff. Do you or do you not<lb/> know that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> /a man of
                        color / who belonged<lb/> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was sent to labor at the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the year <date when="1827">1827</date>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1828">1828</date> or <date when="1829">1829</date>
               </p>
                    <p>ans I think in the year <date when="1827">1827</date> my brother of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        took <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> from <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and said<lb/> he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>going</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michigan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Territory</p>
                    <p>Quest by same. Was <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or not at the<lb/> time he was taken off by your
                        brother the<lb/> property of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>Ans. yes,</p>
                    <p>Quest by same Have you or not heard<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say then <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was
                        his</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_054.tif" n="054"/>
                     
                    <p>or at labor at the mines in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the<lb/> year <date when="1827">1827</date>
                        <date when="1828">1828</date> or <date when="1829">1829</date>
               </p>
                    <p>ans. I do not recollect <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whether</supplied>
                  </unclear> I never heard<lb/> him say
                        so or not</p>
                    <p>Quest. by same. Was or was not the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taken off by your brother
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> with<lb/> the knowledge and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>ans. I expect he was</p>
                    <p>Quest. by same. Have you or not heard<lb/> or understood that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        was at work in or at the mines in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> in <date when="1827">1827</date>, <date when="1828">1828</date> or <date when="1829">1829</date>
               </p>
                    <p>ans yes I understood he was at the Fever<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>River</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        lead mines</p>
                    <p>Quest by same From whom did you get that information</p>
                    <p>ans I understood so from Mr. Woodruff and<lb/> my brother <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Quest. by same. Do you or not know<lb/> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was hired at or near the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in
                            <date when="1826">1826</date> or <date when="1827">1827</date>
               </p>
                    <p>ans. I do not</p>
                    <p>Quest by same Did you or not hear <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say that he was hired<lb/>
                        to labor three in one or the other of three<lb/> years</p>
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            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of John Duncan</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
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                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of John Duncan</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of John Duncan</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Hiram Woodruff</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of John Duncan" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_055.tif" n="055"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>do</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        not recollect that I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>did</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        I<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>might</supplied>
                  </unclear> or
                        might not have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heard</supplied>
                  </unclear> him say so <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Def</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Did</supplied>
                  </unclear> you
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        did you not hear <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say that his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brother</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        had taken <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the lead mines in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> with
                        his knowledge <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> consent; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans.</supplied>
                  </unclear> I do not recollect that I ever
                        heard<lb/> him say anything particular about it</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Quest</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        plaintiff Did or did not <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> object to your Brother <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        taking<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>never</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heard</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>objecting</supplied>
                  </unclear> nor<lb/> did I know that he
                        know that he was going to take<lb/> him to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Def</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        was or was not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> hired to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        when he took him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>off</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        understood so I saw him pay the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hire</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear> For how long a time was<lb/> he
                        hired</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> For
                        one year I understood.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same In what year was he hired<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        think it was in <date when="1827">1827</date> as well<lb/> as I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recollect</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Quest by same <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Did</supplied>
                  </unclear> you or not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hear</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> tell <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> had
                        hired <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        dont recollect that I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heard</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        him<lb/> tell him any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thing</supplied>
                  </unclear> about it</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_056.tif" n="056"/>
                     
                    <p>and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>further</supplied>
                  </unclear> this deponent <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        not</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>sworn to and subscribed before me this <date when="1831-06-28">28th day of<lb/> June 1831</date> at the place and between the
                            hours<lb/> in that behalf first aforesaid</dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                    J.P.H.C.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_056.tif" n="056"/>
                     
                    <p>also the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposition</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        at<lb/> the same time and place to be read as evidence<lb/> in the same
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the part of the plaintiff this
                        deponent being of lawful<lb/> age and first duly sworn <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear> says<lb/> Quest by plaintiff was you or not
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a man
                        of color claimed by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Yes</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        was a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>little</supplied>
                  </unclear> acquanted with him<lb/> Quest by
                        same Do you or not know that<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hired</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>labor</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the
                        lead<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the year<lb/>
                        <date when="1828">1828</date> or <date when="1829">1829</date>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans.</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        saw him at work there in <date when="1827">1827</date> or <date when="1828">1828</date>
                  <lb/> I cant recollect which</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same How <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>long</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>did</supplied>
                  </unclear> said
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> work at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        went with him to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> in</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>stayed</supplied>
                  </unclear> there about <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>3 months and when I came away I
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear> left him<lb/> there at work</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        who took <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                </div1>
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Hiram Woodruff</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Hiram Woodruff</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Hiram Woodruff</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Allen O. Bryan</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Hiram Woodruff" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_057.tif" n="057"/>
                    <p>Quest by same-was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> or not taken there<lb/> by and
                        with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan's knowledge<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suppose</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he was
                        going,<lb/> but <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whether</supplied>
                  </unclear> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear> where he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>going</supplied>
                  </unclear> I<lb/>
                        cannot tell</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Quest</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same was you or not told in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> about the time<lb/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was taken away that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>their</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intention</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to take him to the lead mines
                                near <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        never heard <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say<lb/> any thing about it, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>told</supplied>
                  </unclear> me
                        that he<lb/> was going to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lead mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was along with
                        him</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same Did or did not <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> live at or near the same place<lb/> at the time <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was taken to
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> They
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>are</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Do you or not know of your own<lb/> knowledge that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> knew of or
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consented</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taking
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> or the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Michigan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </unclear> Territory <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> I do not.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same Do you or not know positively that<lb/> those <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> at which you saw
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at work were<lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        cannot tell whether they were or not</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_058.tif" n="058"/>
                     
                    <p>Quest by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear> How for from <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Gallena</supplied>
                  </unclear> was<lb/> it to
                        where the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was at work</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> It
                        was called ten miles.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Quest</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        or was not the<lb/> place where <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was hired to work<lb/> on the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>side</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>yes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Do you or not know that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was hired or not at the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Ans</unclear> I do not that he was<lb/>
                        hired And further this deponent saith not</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Sworn to and subscribed before me this <date when="1831-06-28">28th day<lb/> of June 1831</date> at the place and between the<lb/>
                            hours in that behalf first aforesaid</dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                JPHC</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_058.tif" n="058"/>
                     
                    <p>Also the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposition</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Allen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>O'</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bryan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        at<lb/> the same time and place on the part of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the defendent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by
                        leave of plaintiff all objections <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>on</supplied>
                  </unclear> his part<lb/> being received to
                        the taking of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be read as evidence<lb/> in
                        the same cause this deponent being of<lb/> lawful age and first duly sworn
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        says<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendent</supplied>
                  </unclear> was or was not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>John</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Steel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        present when a settlement was made between<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Owings</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manager</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        the<lb/> saline works in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>And</supplied>
                  </unclear> It
                        is my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impression</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> he was there before the
                        settlement was enclosed<lb/> but I will not be positive; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same<lb/> can you or can you not state in what year this<lb/> was</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Allen O. Bryan Cover Page of Depositions of John Duncan, Hiram Woodruff, and Allen O. Bryan</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Allen O. Bryan</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-06-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification of Deposition of Allen O. Bryan</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Woodson, Samuel</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-07-09"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Cover Page of Depositions of John Duncan, Hiram Woodruff, and Allen O. Bryan</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Woodson, Samuel</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Norfolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Allen O. Bryan" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_059.tif" n="059"/>
                    <p>Ans. It was in the month of <date when="1819-09">september or october<lb/> in
                            the year 1819</date> And further this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deponent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Allen</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>O'</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bryan</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_059.tif" n="059"/>
                    <opener>
                        <salute>saith <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>not</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        a Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> within and for the county
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and state<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as
                        hereby certify that the above<lb/> named deposition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Allen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">O'Bryan</unclear> were by me<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severally</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn to testify the whole
                        truth of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>their</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        knowledge touching the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>matter</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>controversy</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        aforesaid, that they were examined<lb/> and this examination <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reduced</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        writing<lb/> and by then respectively subscribed in<lb/> my presence on the
                        day between the hours<lb/> and at the place in the behalf first
                        aforesaid</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                JPHC</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>constables</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fee</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $ 1.00<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justices</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fee</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $ 1.00<lb/> witness 3.00<lb/> plaintiffs <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>costs</supplied>
                  </unclear> $5.00
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_059.tif" n="059"/>
                     
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>County</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> clerk of the court for the
                        County<lb/> aforesaid do certify that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        esq. whose name is<lb/> subscribed to the above aforesaid certificate is now
                        &amp; was at the<lb/> time of subscribing the same acting Justice of the
                        Peace in &amp; for said<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> &amp; that due faith &amp; credit is &amp; ought to be
                        given<lb/> to all his acts as such</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> In Testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed<lb/> my name &amp;
                        affixed the seal of said County<lb/> the <date when="1831-06-28">28th day of
                            June 1831</date> and in the 40th year<lb/> of the Commonwealth
                            <signed>Sam <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Woodson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed> Clerk fee 50<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 50<lb/> $ 1.00 Att S. Woodson
                        Clk </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page of Depositions of John Duncan, Hiram Woodruff, and Allen O. Bryan" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_060.tif" n="060"/>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Deposition</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Opened &amp; filed<lb/>
                            <date when="1831-07-09">July 9th 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>A gamble Clk</signed> for pff<lb/> Jn <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Duncan</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Allen</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>O'</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bryan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Clerk's Certification Cover Page of Deposition of Adam Smith</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-07-22"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Matheny, Charles R.</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Carpenter, William</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Sangamon County, Illinois</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-07-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Cover Page of Deposition of Adam Smith</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Clerk's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_061.tif" n="061"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Illinois</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Sangamon</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Charles</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Matheny</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>clk</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        the county<lb/> court of said county do <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hereby</supplied>
                  </unclear> certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Carpenter</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> whose <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>name</supplied>
                  </unclear> appears to the
                        foregoing certificate is an<lb/> acting <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the Peace duly sworn and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>authorized</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in and for said county
                        and that full faith and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>credit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        is due to all his official acts as such</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given under my hand and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>seal</supplied>
                     </unclear> of<lb/> office at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>spring</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            field in said county<lb/> this <date when="1831-07-22">22 day of July AD
                                1831</date>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Matheny</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">clk</unclear>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Costs" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_061.tif" n="061"/>
                    <p>
                        <table cols="2" rows="7">
                            <row role="label">
                                <cell>Fee Bill</cell>
                                <cell/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>Subpoena</cell>
                                <cell>18 3/4</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>Serving Do</cell>
                                <cell>12</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>Deposition</cell>
                                <cell>1.43 3/4</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>Clerk Certificate</cell>
                                <cell>25</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Adam Smith</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> attendance</cell>
                                <cell>50</cell>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <cell/>
                                <cell>$ 2.50</cell>
                            </row>
                        </table>
                    </p>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page of Deposition of Adam Smith" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_062.tif" n="062"/>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>(a man of colour Deposition)</p>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_062.tif" n="062"/>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Depos.</supplied>
                     </unclear> of- for pff<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Adam
                            Smith</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>opened</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>filed</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <date when="1831-07-28">July 28th 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_062.tif" n="062"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> esq<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Adam Smith</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-07-22"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Adam Smith</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Carpenter, William</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Sangamon County, Illinois</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Adam Smith" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_063.tif" n="063"/>
                    <p>The Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Adam Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taken before Wm. Carpenter<lb/> A Justice of the
                        Peace within and for the county of<lb/> Sangamon and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on
                        the <date when="1831-07-22">22nd day of July in<lb/> the year of our Lord
                            Eighteen hundred and thirty one</date>
                  <lb/> at the office of Wm.
                        Carpenter in the Town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Springfield</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and county aforesaid Between the
                        hour of eight oclock<lb/> in the forenoon and six oclock in the afternoon of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> day to be read in evidence in a
                        certain action pending<lb/> in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of St Louis County and
                        state of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in which <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of Color) is plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is Defendant, on the part of the plaintiff<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Adam Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of
                        lawful age being produced sworn and<lb/> examined on the part of the
                        Plaintiff Deposith and saith<lb/> as follows (to writ)</p>
                    <p>Ques 1st Did you know the plaintiff <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> when he was the<lb/> slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.</p>
                    <p>Answer I did</p>
                    <p>Quest 2nd Do you or not know that said Gordan<lb/> while he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claimed</supplied>
                  </unclear> said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as his slave<lb/> hired said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to labour at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in<lb/> the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> near Shawneetown <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>previous</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        to the <date when="1818-12-03">3rd of December in the year 1818</date>
                        Please<lb/> to state all the circumstance<lb/> within your knowledge<lb/> on
                        this subject</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">Answer From information, <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> was
                            fired in <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> in<lb/> the years of 1818 <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">or 1819</unclear> and was hired there<lb/>
                            frore several years afterwards</unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Qust. 3rd Did on did not said Defendant <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, in the years
                            <date when="1826">1826</date> and <date when="1827">1827</date> claim
                        aid<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as his slave</p>
                    <p>Answer <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was at my house in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Sangamon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the year of <date when="1826">1826</date> on <date when="1827">1827</date>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_064.tif" n="064"/>
                        that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then stated to me at that
                        time<lb/> that he had purchased said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> from John<lb/> Gordan</p>
                    <p>Qust 4th. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Do</supplied>
                  </unclear> you know or have you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heard said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> admit that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was hired by him<lb/> on by his
                        permission to labour at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at any time, during
                        the years <date when="1826">1826</date> on <date when="1827">1827</date>.
                        State if<lb/> you know or have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heard</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> say
                        on this subject</p>
                    <p>Answer I never heard said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say any<lb/> thing on the
                        subject</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Adam Smith</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_064.tif" n="064"/>
                    <p>I Wm. Carpenter a Justice of the Peace within and for<lb/> the County of
                        Sangamon and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> do hereby<lb/> certify that
                        the above named Deponent <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Adam Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> was by me duly sworn to testify the
                        whole truth of his<lb/> knowledge touching the matter in controversy between
                        the<lb/> parties aforesaid, that his examination was reduced to<lb/> writing
                        and by him subcribed in my presence on the<lb/>
                        <date when="1831-07-22">22nd day of July</date> between the hour of eight
                        oclock<lb/> A.M. and six oclock PM at my office in the<lb/> town of
                        springfield. Witness my hand and seal<lb/> this <date when="1831-07-22">22nd
                            day of July 1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>W. Carpenter J P (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Ill.</supplied>
                     </unclear>)</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-07-11"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="order" when="1831-07-11"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Dedimus Order</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1831-07-11"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, A.G.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_065.tif" n="065"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To any Judge or Justice of the Peace of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the
                                <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> ---Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and
                        circumspection, do require and command<lb/> you that you cause to come
                        before you such person or persons as shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> (a man of color) or <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            their</seg> attorney<lb/> or agent, and him or them examine upon his,
                        her or their corporeal oath (to be you administered) touching their
                        knowledge of any thing that may relate to a certain matter of controversy,
                        now pending in<lb/> our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, wherein
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> (a man of
                        color)</seg>
                  <lb/> is plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman
                            Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> is defendant on the part of the said<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> and having reduced the said
                        depositions so taken by you as aforesaid into writing, you are required to
                        send the same, together with this commission, enclosed under your seal, to
                        our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, with all convenient speed.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,<lb/> at the
                        city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-07-11">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">eleventh</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> in<lb/>
                            the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_065.tif" n="065"/>
                     
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of color)<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In Vacation <date when="1831-07-11">July 11th 1831</date>
                     <lb/>
                            Clerk office of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>On the application of the attorney for the Plaintiff it is Ruled<lb/> that a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dedimus</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        any Judge or Justice of the Peace of the state of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to take the depositions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be read in evidence on
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        the above cause on the part of the plaintiff</p>
                    <closer> a true copy of the Rule <signed>Archibald gamble
                        Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_065.tif" n="065"/>
                     
                    <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        has this day been notifud that plaintiff<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        take Depositions in this cause at the<lb/> office of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Carpenter</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>tower</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> spring
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>field</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Sangamon</unclear> county &amp;
                        state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> an the <date when="1831-07-21">21st 22nd &amp; 23rd days of July</date> instant
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the hours of 8 o clock AM
                        &amp; 6 o clock pm<lb/> of said days.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>G</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bird</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Atty for
                                pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1>
               <pb facs="5568_066.tif" n="066"/>
            </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Lowry Hay</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-07-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Lowry Hay</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Crew, John</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="deposition" when="1831-07-23"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Lowry Hay</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Crew, John</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="&gt;Deposition of Lowry Hay" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_067.tif" n="067"/>
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Illinois</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>White</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>The</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Deposition of taken before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Craw</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Justice<lb/> of the
                        peace for the<lb/> County of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>White</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        at the office of the Clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for said County, at the
                        Town<lb/> on the <date when="1831-07-23">23rd day of July 1831</date>,
                        Between<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hours</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        Eight O Clock in the forenoon, and six O clock in the afternoon<lb/> of said
                        day, to be read in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> a Certain matter of
                        Controversy <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> pending in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, where in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a man of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>color</supplied>
                  </unclear> is plaintiff and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is Defendant, on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>part</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the plaintiffs,</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lowry</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hay</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        Lawful age being<lb/> produced, sworn and examined on the<lb/> part of the
                        plaintiff Deposith and sayeth<lb/> as follows</p>
                    <p>Have you any Recollection of a note<lb/> purporting to be a note from
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for Twenty Dollars<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dated</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                            <date when="1827">1827</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> attached to a Deposition<lb/> of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>yours</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heretofore</supplied>
                  </unclear> taken in this Cause</p>
                    <p>Answer</p>
                    <p>When the Deposition in this Cause was<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heretofore</supplied>
                  </unclear> taken <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear> was a note
                        attached<lb/> which was in my hand <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writing</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <pb facs="5568_068.tif" n="068"/>
                     
                    <p>Question 2nd. Did said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> one
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jo</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        Negro man said to belong to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>one</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> work for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <date when="1827">1827</date> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>date</supplied>
                  </unclear> of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>note</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Ans.</p>
                    <p>Negros by the name of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jo</supplied>
                  </unclear> Did<lb/> work for me in
                            <date when="1827">1827</date> and I understood them<lb/> to belong to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coleman</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        3rd.</p>
                    <p>Did these men when working for your in<lb/>
                        <date when="1827">1827</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for
                        slaves or free <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>men</supplied>
                  </unclear> If for slaves<lb/> Did they work for
                        you with or without the<lb/> consent of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> person that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claimed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be
                        their<lb/> master</p>
                    <p>Ans.</p>
                    <p>I Considered them slaves, but whether<lb/> they <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>came</supplied>
                  </unclear> with or without their
                        masters<lb/> consent I know <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        4th.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or a man by the name<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                            <date when="1827">1827</date> when<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and Jo <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear> their
                        Labouring as<lb/> aforesaid, Claiming <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>their</supplied>
                  </unclear> wages and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>observing</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> them <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as thereby</supplied>
                  </unclear> of master over
                        then,</p>
                    <p>Ans.</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> about<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jo</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>left</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        there, But when<lb/> then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>their</supplied>
                  </unclear> wages was paid to him or them
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I do
                        not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recollect</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        5th</p>
                    <p>Did your know said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> when he belonged<lb/> to John Gordan of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <p>Ans.</p>
                    <p>I did not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lowry</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hay</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Clerk's Certification of Deposition of Lowry Hay</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-07-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification of Deposition of Lowry Hay</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Crew, John</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of White County, Illinois</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certification" when="1831-07-23"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Ratcliffe, James</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of White County, Illinois</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Clerk's Certification of Deposition of Lowry Hay" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_069.tif" n="069"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>White County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Ss</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Craw</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>White
                        County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of the
                                Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> within and for said county<lb/> of the
                        and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Do</p>
                    <p>Certify that the above named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lowry</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hay</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> was<lb/> by me Duly sworn and
                        testified to<lb/> To the matters and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>things</supplied>
                  </unclear> touching the matters<lb/> in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>controversy</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        aforesaid in my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <date when="1831-07-23">23rd Day of July 1831</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hours</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of eight o clock AM and six o
                        clock <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>P.M.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at the Clerk office of the
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>White County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear> under <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>my</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hand</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and seal this <date when="1831-07-23">23rd Day of July 1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Craw</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>JsPc</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_069.tif" n="069"/>
                     
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Illinois</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>White County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I James <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ratcliff</supplied>
                  </unclear> Clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                        in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>White County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> aforesaid do<lb/> Certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Craw</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear> before
                        whom the<lb/> foregoing deposition was taken and by him certified<lb/> now
                        is and was at the date of Certifying an<lb/> acting Justice of the peace
                        within and for<lb/> said County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commissioned</supplied>
                  </unclear> and qualified</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>In testimony where of I have here<lb/> unto set my hand and
                            affixed the<lb/> seal of said Court at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Carmi</supplied>
                     </unclear> this<lb/>
                            <date when="1831-07-23">23rd day of July 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>James</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Ratcliff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Costs for taken
                        deposition<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Costs - 1.00<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        fee - .50<lb/> Certificate <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; seal</supplied>
                  </unclear>-.50<lb/> $ 2.00
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="cover page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_070.tif" n="070"/> 
                    <opener> Double 25 </opener>
                    <p>Clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of St Louis<lb/> County <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_070.tif" n="070"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>Carmi Ill<lb/>
                            <date when="1831-08-11">August 11th</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color,<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deposition</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_070.tif" n="070"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lowry</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hay</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Filed &amp; opened<lb/>
                            <date when="1831-08-09">9th August 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> gamble<lb/> Clerk</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> St Louis <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Joseph G. Garnier and Jeremiah Midington </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-08-06"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Joseph G. Garnier and Jeremiah Midington </legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-08-06"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, Joseph</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Joseph G. Garnier and Jeremiah Midington" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_071.tif" n="071"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St Louis</seg>
                            County-Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph V</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Garnier</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            &amp;
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Millington</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> that setting aside
                        all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person before
                        the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-08-08">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">eighth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">August</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">instant</seg>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy
                        now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a
                            man of color is</seg> plaintiff<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant on the<lb/> part of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the Defendants</seg>; and hare you then there this
                        writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-08-06">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">sixth</seg> day<lb/> of <seg rend="form-fill-in">August</seg> in
                            the year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">thirty one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_072.tif" n="072"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-07">July 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>for plff</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>J.V</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Garnier</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Millington</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-08-08">8th August</date>
                     <lb/>
                            Plaintiff</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_072.tif" n="072"/>
                     
                    <p>Executed this writ on the <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>J.V</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Millington</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1831-08-08">8th August<lb/> 1831</date> in the city of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>Jas. Brotherton
                            Dept</signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $ 1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Notice to Take Depositions Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="notice" when="1831-10-19"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-10-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, Joseph</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Notice to Take Depositions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_073.tif" n="073"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Suit</supplied>
                     </unclear> for freedom<lb/> in the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St.
                            Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The above named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the plaintiff<lb/> and G. A. Bird <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear> his attorney will
                        take<lb/> notice that in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>virtue</supplied>
                  </unclear> of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dedimus</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issued</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> from the office of the said
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,<lb/> depositions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> will be taken, on<lb/> the <date when="1831-11-15">fifteenth day of November</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>courthouse</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the county
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>,
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear> the hours of<lb/> eight O clock
                        in the morning six O clock<lb/> in the afternoon of that day (and to be<lb/>
                        continued from day to day between the<lb/> same hours, if need <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear>) to be
                        read in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on the trial of the above,<lb/> named cause, or the part of the<lb/>
                        defendant.</p>
                    <closer> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> by his atty <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E. Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                            <date when="1831-10-19">October 19. 1831.</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_074.tif" n="074"/>
                    <p>Executed the within notice by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading </supplied>
                  </unclear> it to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Gustavus</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> A. Bird in
                        the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1831-10-20">20 day<lb/> of October
                            1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Shriff<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dept
                                    Shrf</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Service .50 cts </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-10-19"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="order" when="1831-10-19"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Dedimus Order</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_075.tif" n="075"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To any Judge or Justice of the Peace of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the
                                <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> ---Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and
                        circumspection, do require and command<lb/> you that you cause to come
                        before you such person or persons as shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> or <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a man of color)
                            their</seg> attorney<lb/> or agent, and him or them examine upon his,
                        her or their corporeal oath (to be by you administered)<lb/> touching their
                        knowledge of any thing that may relate to a certain matter of controversy,
                        now pending in<lb/> our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, wherein
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> is plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> is defendant on the part of the
                        said<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant</seg> and having reduced the said
                        depositions so taken by you a aforesaid into writing,<lb/> you are required
                        to end the same, together with this commission, enclosed under your seal, to
                        our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, with all convenient speed.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,<lb/> at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-10-19">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Nineteenth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">October</seg>
                            in<lb/> the year of our Lord, one thouand eight hundred and thirty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_075.tif" n="075"/>
                     
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In vacation <date when="1831-10-19">19th October 1831</date>
                     <lb/>
                            Clerk Office of the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>On the application of the attorney for the plaintiff it is Ruled<lb/> that a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dedimus</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        any Judge or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the peace of the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to take the depositions of
                        witnesses to be read in evidence<lb/> on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this cause on the
                        part of the defendant</p>
                    <closer> a true copy of the Rule <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                        Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1>
               <pb facs="5568_076.tif" n="076"/>
            </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Clerk's Certification</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Woodson, Sam</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_077.tif" n="077"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Filed &amp; opened <date when="1831-11-25">25th November<lb/>
                                1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed> Depositions<lb/> for defendant
                            <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ambrose G Gordon</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>Wm.
                            Gordon</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Nathan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Hibbs</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Lawson
                            Robertson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Clerk's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_078.tif" n="078"/>
                    <p>Woodson Clerk of the Court<lb/> for the County aforesaid (the<lb/> same being
                        a Court of record so<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>constituted</supplied>
                  </unclear> by law) have herein<lb/>to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear> my name and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affixed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the seal of said County<lb/> at Office this <date when="1831-11-15">fifteenth day of<lb/> November one thousand eight<lb/> hundred thirty
                            one</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>Sam <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Woodson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon Justice of the Peace's Certification</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of William Gordon</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_079.tif" n="079"/>
                    <p>Deposition of witness produced Sworn and examined<lb/> at the Court House in
                        the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        before me <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a Justince<lb/> of the peace in and for the County
                        and state aforesaid<lb/> in a certain cause now depending in the Circuit
                        Court<lb/> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> between<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        (a man of Color) is Plaintiff and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is
                        Defendant,</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ambrose G Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of lawful age being produced<lb/> and sworn and examined on
                        the part of the Defendant<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Question by Defendant do your know the plaintiff<lb/> and how long have you
                        known him<lb/> Answer. I know him well he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>once</supplied>
                  </unclear> the property<lb/> of
                        my father I have known him from my<lb/> infancy near twenty eight years.</p>
                    <p>question by same where did he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reside</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> with whom during the
                        years <date when="1816">1816</date>. <date when="1817">1817</date>,<lb/>
                        &amp;
                        <date when="1818">1818</date>.</p>
                    <p>Answer. He resided the principal part of his time<lb/> at my Fathers in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;<lb/>
                        some parts at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">lick</unclear> now the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>question same do you know of your father<lb/> Taking him to Ill to hire
                        him<lb/> Answer: I do not believe he ever did at any time<lb/> and further
                        this Deponant <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sayeth</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ambrose</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G Gordon</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Justice of the Peace's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_080.tif" n="080"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> an acting <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the peace in and for
                        the county aforesaid<lb/> do hereby certify that Ambrose G. Gordon <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        deponent<lb/> was by me sworn to testify the whole<lb/> truth of his
                        knowledge touching the matter in<lb/> controversy in the cause aforesaid
                        that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deponent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was examined and his
                        examination <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reduced</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> writing and
                        subscribed by said deponent in my<lb/> presence on the <date when="1831-11-15">fifteenth day of November in the<lb/> year eighteen
                            hundred and thirty one</date> between the<lb/> hours of eight in the
                        forenoon and six in the afternoon<lb/> at the court house in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> Given
                        and certified the <date when="1831-11-15">15th day of November
                        1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>Sam <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Morton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> J. P.</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_080.tif" n="080"/>
                     
                    <p>also the deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to here<lb/> at the same time and place
                        in the caption<lb/> mentioned being of lawfull age<lb/> sworn and examined
                        on the part of the<lb/> deft. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposeth</supplied>
                  </unclear> and sayeth</p>
                    <p>question by Deft</p>
                    <p>how long have you known<lb/> the plaintiff <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and where did he<lb/>
                        live</p>
                    <p>Answer I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>know</supplied>
                  </unclear> him from the time that<lb/> he was
                        born and that he lived in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>until</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> shortly after <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purchased</supplied>
                  </unclear> him</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of William Gordon Justice of the Peace's Certification</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of William Gordon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Nathan Hibbs</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of William Gordon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_081.tif" n="081"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> he belong to my Father <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>until</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the division and then he fell to<lb/> my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brother</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>John</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ques</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        same<lb/> did you on not live near your<lb/> brother John in the years <date when="1815">1815</date>
                  <lb/> 16 17 18 &amp; 19 &amp; did <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he or</supplied>
                  </unclear> not
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> hire <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in
                        those<lb/> years to your knowledge</p>
                    <p>ans.<lb/> I lived in five miles a<lb/> John in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>those</supplied>
                  </unclear> years I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>never</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        knew of his being hired by<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <p>Question by same if <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> had hired <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do
                        you or not believe you<lb/> would have known <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>it</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ans. I believe if
                        John had<lb/> hired him there I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>should</supplied>
                  </unclear> have<lb/> known it I heard
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> say in his lifetime the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>negro</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        hired his own time<lb/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <supplied>went</supplied>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to the
                        saline of his<lb/> own <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>accord</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; further this
                        deponent sayeth<lb/> not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Will</supplied>
                     </unclear> Gordon</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Justice of the Peace's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_082.tif" n="082"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Hopkins</supplied>
                     </unclear> county &amp; <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of
                            Kentucky</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a Justice of the peace in<lb/> and for the county and state
                        aforesaid, do<lb/> hereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certify</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        deponent<lb/> was by me sworn to testify the whole truth of<lb/> his
                        Knowledge touching the matter in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>controversy</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the cause
                        aforesaid that deponent<lb/> was examined and his examination <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reduced</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        to writing and subscribed by said deponent<lb/> in my presence on the <date when="1831-11-15">15th day of November<lb/> in the year eighteen hundred
                            and thirty one</date>
                  <lb/> between the hours of eight in the
                        forenoon<lb/> and six of the afternoon at the court house<lb/> in the county
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> given and
                        certified the <date when="1831-11-15">15th. day of November<lb/>
                        1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Morton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_082.tif" n="082"/>
                     
                    <p>also the Deposition <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Nathan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> taken at the time
                        &amp; place <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> read
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        evidence in the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        aforesaid the Deponant living<lb/> of lawful age &amp; first duly
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; examined on the part
                        of deft<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; sayeth</p>
                    <p>Question by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear> did or did not<lb/> John <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Steel</supplied>
                  </unclear> now of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> live near<lb/> you in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ky</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; how<lb/> long
                        did he live near <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>ans. he lived about one mile from<lb/> me when he left <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hop</supplied>
                  </unclear> kins <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        I was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear> with him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> years</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Nathan Hibbs</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Nathan Hibbs</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Lawson Robertson</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Nathan Hibbs" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_083.tif" n="083"/>
                    <p>Question by same<lb/> what was his general <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>moral</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> character in
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neighborhood</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> where he lived</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                        was a man general bad<lb/> character in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neighborhood</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> as I believe</p>
                    <p>Question by same from his General<lb/> character in the neighbourhood<lb/>
                        would place confidence in him<lb/> on Oath</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> his
                        general character I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>could</supplied>
                  </unclear> place no confidence<lb/> in
                        him in any respect</p>
                    <p>Question by same who did he<lb/> marry</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                        married <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Major</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Downey</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        daughter my neighbour<lb/> by same when did <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>leave</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ans</supplied>
                  </unclear> 6 or
                        7 years ago<lb/> Question by same did <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> take<lb/> his family with him
                        when he<lb/> left <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and where have<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resided</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        since he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>left</supplied>
                  </unclear> here</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                        did not he left them here<lb/> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> fathers &amp; they have
                        lived<lb/> there even since<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_084.tif" n="084"/> 
                        Question by same is or not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Steele</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        wife a woman of good character<lb/> in the neighbourhood</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> she
                        is as much <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>so</supplied>
                  </unclear> as any I believe<lb/> &amp;
                        further this deponant sayeth<lb/> not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Nathan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_084.tif" n="084"/>
                     
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>Kentucky<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>.</p>
                    <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> an acting Justice of the<lb/> peace in and for the county and
                        state aforesaid<lb/> do hereby certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Nathan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear> the deponent
                        was<lb/> by me sworn to testify the whole truth of his knowledge<lb/>
                        touching the matter in controversy in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforesaid<lb/> that
                        deponent was examined and his examination<lb/> reduced to writing and
                        subscribed by said deponent<lb/> in my presence on the <date when="1831-11-15">15th day of November in the<lb/> year eighteen hundred
                            and thirty one</date> between the hours<lb/> of eight in the forenoon
                        and ix in the afternoon at<lb/> the court houe in the county and state
                        aforesaid</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given and Certified the <date when="1831-11-15">15th day of
                                November<lb/> 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Morton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_084.tif" n="084"/>
                     
                    <p>also the Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lawson Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taken at<lb/> the same time and place
                        in the caption mention-<lb/>ed being of lawful age sworn and examined
                        on<lb/> the part of the Defendant deposeth and sayeth<lb/> Question by dlft
                        how long have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> been acquainted with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Steele</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>formerly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        now</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Lawson Robertson</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Lawson Robertson</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Joseph Robertson</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Lawson Robertson" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_085.tif" n="085"/>
                    <p>of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Since the fall <date when="1819">1819</date> or 20 when<lb/> he first came
                        to he county<lb/> Question by same did he or<lb/> not live with you same
                        time and<lb/> what was his general Moral<lb/> character in the
                        neighbourhood<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                        did not live with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear> but<lb/> he worked at the
                        carpenters<lb/> trade with me in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>town</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>madisonville</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his moral cha<lb/>racter was not good
                        in he neighbourhood</p>
                    <p>Question by same is or not<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Steele</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> entitled to Credit on<lb/>
                        Oath in a Court of Justice from<lb/> your knowledge of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his<lb/> general character in the neighbourhood<lb/>
                        whilest he lived in<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        would not believe upon<lb/> Oath nor do I believe he is en<lb/>titled to
                        credit in a Court of Justice<lb/> &amp; further this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deponent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        sayeth<lb/> not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>L. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Robertson</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_085.tif" n="085"/>
                     
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of
                            Kentucky</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a Justice of the peace<lb/> in and for the county &amp;
                        State aforesaid,<lb/> do hereby certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lawson Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_086.tif" n="086"/> 
                        the deponent was by me sworn to testify
                        the whole<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>truth</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        his knowledge touching the matter in controversy<lb/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        aforesaid that deponent<lb/> was examined and his examination reduced<lb/>
                        to writing and subscribed by said deponent<lb/> in my presence on the <date when="1831-11-15">Fifteenth day of November<lb/> in the year eighteen
                            hundred and thirty<lb/> one</date> between the hours of Eight in the
                        forenoon<lb/> and six in the afternoon at the Court<lb/> houe in the county
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given and certified the <date when="1831-11-15">15th day of<lb/>
                                November 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Morton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_086.tif" n="086"/>
                     
                    <p>also the Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taken at the time &amp;
                        place<lb/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>caption</supplied>
                  </unclear> mentioned for<lb/> the
                        purpose aforesaid being of<lb/> lawful age &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Question by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear> how long did<lb/> you know <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> now of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>formerly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ky</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; what was his
                        general moral<lb/> Character in the neighbourhood<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        knew all the time he lived<lb/> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> his moral<lb/> character
                        was not good<lb/> by same from your knowledge<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Steele</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; his
                        general character</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Joseph Robertson</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Joseph Robertson</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-11-15"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_087.tif" n="087"/>
                    <p>in the neighbourhood was he entitled<lb/> to credit on Oath in a Court<lb/>
                        of Justice</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> I
                        would not have confidence<lb/> myself in <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> upon Oath<lb/> Question by
                        same did or not <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        counterfeit money <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whilst</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear> knew
                        him<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ansr</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passes</supplied>
                  </unclear> a dollar of<lb/> counterfeit
                        money &amp; further<lb/> this deponent sayeth not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_087.tif" n="087"/>
                     
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>Kentucky State<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Sct.</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> and for the county and
                        state aforesaid<lb/> do hereby certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the
                        deponent was by me sworn to testify<lb/> the whole truth of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his</supplied>
                  </unclear> knowledge
                        touching the<lb/> matter in controversy in the cause aforesaid<lb/> that
                        deponent was examined and examination<lb/> reduced to writing and subscribed
                        by said<lb/> deponent in my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1831-11-15">fifteenth<lb/> day of November eighteen Hundred
                            and<lb/> thirty one</date> between the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hours</supplied>
                  </unclear> of eight in<lb/> the
                        fore noon and six in the afternoon at<lb/> the court house in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        &amp; State<lb/> aforesaid</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given and certified the <date when="1831-11-15">15th<lb/>
                                <pb facs="5568_088.tif" n="088"/> 
                            day of November
                            1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Morton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_088.tif" n="088"/>
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Justice of the peace<lb/> within <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; for</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; state of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do certify that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuance</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commission</supplied>
                  </unclear> and notice came<lb/> before
                        me at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>courthouse</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            state</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ambrose</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>G</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nathan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear>,
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lawson</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Roberton &amp; Joseph
                        Roberton who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear> there by<lb/> me sworn and examined
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>such</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examination</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> reduced to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writing</supplied>
                  </unclear> and subscribed
                        by<lb/> them respectively <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in
                                my</supplied>
                  </unclear> presence and<lb/> their said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        are now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>herewith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>returned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>courthouse</supplied>
                     </unclear> in<lb/> the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> state of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/>
                            aforesaid this <date when="1831-11-15">15th day of November
                            1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Morton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>.</signed> Justice fee
                        paid $1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_088.tif" n="088"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> Sct.</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>It is hereby certified that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Morton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> on this <date when="1831-11-15">fifteenth day of November One<lb/> thousand eight
                            hundred and thirty one</date> is<lb/> a Justice of the Peace within and
                        for the county<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        duly commissioned<lb/> and acting as such and that full <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>faith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and<lb/> credit are due to his acts as such</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>In Testimony whereof I <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Samuel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Notice to Take Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1831-11-10"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, A.G.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Notice to Take Depositions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_089.tif" n="089"/>
                    <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.</dateline>
                        <salute>To said Defendant or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Edward</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bates</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Esq</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>attorney</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>record</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I am
                            please</supplied>
                  </unclear> to take notice<lb/> that on the <date when="1831-11-14">14th day of November</date> instant at the<lb/> office
                        of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>V</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> between the hours of 8 o clock <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>AM</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>5</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>O Clock</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>P</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>M</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        that day of<lb/> shall proved to take the Deposition of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>Yours <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>GA</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bird</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                atty</supplied>
                     </unclear> for<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-11-10">nov 10th 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_089.tif" n="089"/>
                    <p>
                  <date when="1831-11-10">nov 10</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>read</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that I am going to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Washington</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attend</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_090.tif" n="090"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>nature of Depositions</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of John Steele</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="deposition" when="1831-11-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of John Steele</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of John Steele" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_091.tif" n="091"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deposition</supplied>
                  </unclear> taken By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>virtue</supplied>
                  </unclear> of a
                        notice on monday<lb/> the <date when="1831-11-14">fourteenth day of November
                            in the year eighteen<lb/> hundred and thirty one</date>, Between
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the
                            hours</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>eight</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> O <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Clock in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the
                            forenoon</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>five</supplied>
                  </unclear> O <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Clock</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>PM
                        of</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that
                        day</supplied>
                  </unclear>, at the office of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Joseph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>V
                            Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in the
                            city</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and to be read <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in
                        evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in the
                            trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pending</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>circuit court</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, Between <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man<lb/> of color, who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for his</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        freedom as plaintiff and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> defendant, on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>part</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        plaintiff -</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> being of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lawful</supplied>
                  </unclear> age and duly sworn<lb/> on
                        his oath saith that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to
                                the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>best</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recollection</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> he saw <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        plaintiff at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> (in
                                the month of October 1818)</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lick</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> at work for one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Owings</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who<lb/> was at the same time
                        setting with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> who was
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reputed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        owner of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and that<lb/> he understood from the conversation of
                        said<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ownings</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that they were settling<lb/> for wages for the past services
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to the best of his
                        recollection for the<lb/> amount of one or two years services<lb/> or part
                        of two years but of the particular<lb/> length of time or the amount of the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>settlement</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> he can not be positive
                        that<lb/> this affiant taught school in the neighbourhood<lb/> of &amp;
                        boarded with said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_092.tif" n="092"/>
                        the winter after he saw said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that in conversation with<lb/>
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his recollection is that said<lb/> Gordan told this affiant that
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> had worked at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> as early as
                        the year <date when="1814">1814</date> or <date when="1815">1815</date>
                  <lb/>
                        that he said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> had hired said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>work</supplied>
                  </unclear> almost <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>every</supplied>
                  </unclear> year
                        after the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>war</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> up to the time this affiant saw
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> as above stated</p>
                    <p>Questions by Plaintiffs attorney</p>
                    <p>Question 1st what <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>makes</supplied>
                  </unclear> you to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believe</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        was the owner of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> answer. I am induced to believe <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        was the owner of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> from<lb/> the fact that he exercised all the acts
                        of<lb/> ownership common for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>masters</supplied>
                  </unclear> to do in<lb/> that country
                        &amp; the common reputation<lb/> of the Country was that he was the
                        master<lb/> of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
                    <p>Question 2nd <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Do</supplied>
                  </unclear> you know that the plaintiff<lb/> ever
                        after the times above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>referred</supplied>
                  </unclear> to came in<lb/> to the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the defendant &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>did</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        you ever know him to exercise any acts<lb/> of owner ship over <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        plaintiff<lb/> answer I understood from the Defendant<lb/> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        Plaintiff belonged to him<lb/> by some <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>transfer or</supplied>
                  </unclear> other the
                        particulars<lb/> of which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I
                                do</supplied>
                  </unclear> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recollect</supplied>
                  </unclear> also from the common<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>talk</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the county but have no other knowledge<lb/> nor did I ever in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of John Steele Justice of the Peace's Certification</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1831-11-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of John Steele</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Morton, Samuel</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1831-11-14"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Garnier, G.L.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of John Steele" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_093.tif" n="093"/>
                    <p>the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        3rd did you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear> have any conversation<lb/> with the
                        defendant relative to the plaintiff<lb/> having been hired to work in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; if so<lb/> state
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>what</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        it was.</p>
                    <p>answer some time in <date when="1828">1828</date> I think in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>June</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        &amp; so in the winter following I had some<lb/> conversation with the
                        Defendant in<lb/> which he made some statement about<lb/> his hands working
                        at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> but I can
                        not state any thing in particular<lb/> more than that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was<lb/> among them
                        but how they got there<lb/> I can not say with certainty but think<lb/> that
                        he said one of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brothers</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> had taken them to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        4 Did you understand from<lb/> the Defendant whether <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
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                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was taken to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> with or without<lb/> his
                        consent.</p>
                    <p>answer there was nothing said about<lb/> consent. I was in a kind of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>friendly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        conversation about his &amp; my own <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>success</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> generally &amp; I
                        saw nothing that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>indicated</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> as he spoke of it as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>matter</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        in the course of his affairs &amp; my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>inference</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was that he
                        had sent <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and one<lb/> other the name of
                        which I do not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recollect</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Steele</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>to</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied/> &amp;
                                subscribed</unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>before
                                me</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>on</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>at</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>day</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>and</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>year</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Justice of the Peace's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_094.tif" n="094"/>
                    <p>at the place and within the hour <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mentioned
                            before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>V</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Garnier</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                J.P.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_094.tif" n="094"/>  
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Depos</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>opened &amp; filed<lb/>
                            <date when="1831-11-30">Nov 30th 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clk</signed>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Jude Warner, James Duncan, Robert Duncan, Sally Duncan, and Jeremiah Millington</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-11-11"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Jude Warner, James Duncan, Robert Duncan, Sally Duncan, and Jeremiah Millington</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Garnier, G.L.</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jude Warner</author>
                    <author role="witness">James Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Sally Duncan</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jeremiah Millington</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-11-19"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, Joseph</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Jude Warner, James Duncan, Robert Duncan, Sally Duncan, and Jeremiah Millington" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_095.tif" n="095"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg>
                            County---Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded, to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jude</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
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                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Warner</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Duncan</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Robert</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Duncan-Sally <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Millington</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting
                        aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person
                        before the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-12-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">second</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">december</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">instant</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then<lb/>
                        and there to testify and the truth to say, in a certain matter of
                        controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg> plaintiff
                        and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>James</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Duncan</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> are</seg> defendants, on the
                        part of the<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </seg> and have you then and there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,<lb/> at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-11-11">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">11th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">November</seg> in<lb/>
                            the year of our Lord one thousand, eight hundred and thirty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_096.tif" n="096"/>  
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-11">November Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer> For plaintiff <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jude Warner</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>James</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mrs.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Sally</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                                <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
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                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Millington</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
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                  </signed>
                        <dateline>on <date when="1831-12-02">2nd December</date>
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               <pb facs="5568_096.tif" n="096"/> 
                    
                    <p>Executed this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>J</supplied>
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Millington</supplied>
                  </unclear> 14<lb/> or <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <date when="1831-11-19">19 Nov 1831</date> on<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear> Sally <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1831-12-02">2nd Decr 1831</date> in the county <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jude</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Warner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        not found</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>by</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Jos</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Brotherton D.
                                    Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Service 200 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
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               <title>Summons of Joseph Garnier, George Bobb, Charles Bobb, Theodore L. Magill, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Pull, Thomas Cruson and John Steele</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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                    <legalTitle>Summons of Joseph Garnier, George Bobb, Charles Bobb, Theodore L. Magill, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Pull, Thomas Cruson and John Steele</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Garnier, G.L.</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph Garnier</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Charles Bobb</author>
                    <author role="witness">Theodore L. Magill</author>
                    <author role="witness">Robert Simpson</author>
                    <author role="witness">Henry Von Pull</author>
                    <author role="witness">Thomas Cruson</author>
                    <author role="witness">Joseph Steele</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-11-25"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, Joseph</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Joseph Garnier, George Bobb, Charles Bobb, Theodore L. Magill, Robert Simpson, Henry Von Pull, Thomas Cruson and John Steele" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_097.tif" n="097"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">St. Louis</seg>
                            County---Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded, to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>V.
                                Garnier</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>George</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
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                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bobb</supplied>
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                            Charles <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bobb</orig>
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                           </persName>
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                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Theodore
                                L</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGill</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Von</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Phul</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Cruson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Steele</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside
                        all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before
                        the Judge<lb/> of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-12-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">second</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then<lb/> and
                        there to testify and the truth to say, in a certain matter of controversy
                        now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>James</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Duncan</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> are</seg> defendants, on the
                        part of the<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> and have you
                        then and there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,<lb/> at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-11-11">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">11th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">November</seg> in<lb/>
                            the year of our Lord one thousand, eight hundred and thirty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_098.tif" n="098"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1831-11">November Term 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer> For plaintiff <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Jo</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>V</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Garnier</supplied>
                     </unclear> 15</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George
                            Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 24</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 2</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Theodore</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>L</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGill</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 25</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Robert</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Simpson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 16</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Henry</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Von</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Phul</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Thomas</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Cruson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Steele</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <date when="1831-11-14">14 Nov</date>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>on <date when="1831-11-02">2nd December</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_098.tif" n="098"/>
                    
                    <p>Executed this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Steele</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        14th on<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jos</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>V</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Garnier</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>15th</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Robert
                            Simpson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 16th on<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 24th on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Theo L.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1831-11-25">25th of Nov<lb/> 1831</date> in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Chas</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Bobb <date when="1831-12-02">2
                            December 1831</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>H</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Von Phul
                            &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Theo
                            Cruson</supplied>
                  </unclear> not found in my<lb/> county</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                Shrff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>by</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dept
                                Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 300 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">3.25</unclear>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
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      </text>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of John Baldwin Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-12-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of John Baldwin</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">John Baldwin</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-12-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of John Baldwin" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_099.tif" n="099"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County---Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded, to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John H</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Baldwin</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside
                        all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before
                        the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to testify and the truth to say, in a certain matter
                        of controversy now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff
                        and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant,<lb/> on the
                        part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> and have you
                        then and there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-12-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Second</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg> in
                            the year of our Lord one<lb/> thousand, eight hundred and thirty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> gamble</seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_100.tif" n="100"/>
                    <p>Executed on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>H</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Baldwin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1831-12-02">2nd Dec 1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K.
                                Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        50cts </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_100.tif" n="100"/>  
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>H</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Baldwin</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Jeremiah Millington and David Lawrence Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-12-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Jeremiah Millington and David Lawrence</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Jeremiah Millington</author>
                    <author role="witness">David Lawrence</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-12-09"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="deputy sheriff">Blood, A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Jeremiah Millington and David Lawrence" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_101.tif" n="101"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County---Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded, to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Millington</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>David</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Lawrence</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside
                        all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before
                        the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on the</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">day of</unclear> at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City
                        of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to testify and the truth to say, in a certain
                        matter of controversy now<lb/> pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff,
                        and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant,<lb/> on the
                        part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>plaintiff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> and have you
                        then and there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-12-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Second</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">December</seg> in
                            the year of our Lord one<lb/> thousand, eight hundred and thirty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_102.tif" n="102"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Millington</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>David</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lawrence</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on
                        the<lb/>
                        <date when="1831-12-09">9th of December 1831</date> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> same to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>them</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer> for <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                                sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>S</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Blood</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dept</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            sheriff</signed> Service $ 1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_102.tif" n="102"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Millington</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>David</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lawrence</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> forthwith
                        for<lb/> Plf</p>
                </div1>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of Abner Martin,Jr.</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1831-12-01"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons of Abner Martin,Jr.</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="witness">Abner Martin Jr.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-12-01"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons of Abner Martin, Jr." rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_103.tif" n="103"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>S Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                            County---Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Abner</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Martin</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Jr.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all
                        manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before
                        the<lb/> Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1831-12-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">Second</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">Decr</seg>
                  </date> at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to
                        testify and the truth to say, in a certain matter of controversy now<lb/>
                        pending in our said Court, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is</seg>
                  <lb/> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant,<lb/> on the <seg rend="form-fill-in">part</seg> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Pltf</supplied>
                  </unclear> and have you then and there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-12-01">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">1st</seg>
                     <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">Decr</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one<lb/> thousand, eight hundred and thirty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">one</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_104.tif" n="104"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer> for <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Abner</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Martin</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> 
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Jr.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <date when="1831-12-02">2nd Dec</date> for</dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Pltf</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_104.tif" n="104"/>
                    
                    <p>Served this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Martin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1831-12-12">12th Decr 1831</date> in the city<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Service 50 cts </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena of John Steele Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1831-12-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Subpoena of John Steele</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1831-12"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <author role="deputy sheriff">Blood, A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena of John Steele" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_105.tif" n="105"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To The Sheriff Of St. Louis County,<lb/> Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We command you to attach <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Steele</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> by <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg> body and <seg rend="form-fill-in">him</seg> safely keep, so that you have <seg rend="form-fill-in">his</seg>
                  <lb/> body before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, now in
                        session at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for<lb/> the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St.
                        Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">on the</unclear>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">day of</unclear> 18,<lb/> then
                        and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy, now pending in our<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, between <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> plaintiff, and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Duncan</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> defendant, wherein the
                        said <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Steele</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>has</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        heretofore been summoned, on the part of of the said <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court, at the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of
                        St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1831-12-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">2nd of
                                Dec-</seg> 1831.</date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clk</seg>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_106.tif" n="106"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>have</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        body <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>open court</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>S.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Blood</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dept</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $ 1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_106.tif" n="106"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>C
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Duncan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Steele</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attachment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Discharged</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> costs to
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> suit</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendants' Motion to Set Aside Verdict</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="motion" when="1831-12"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Defendants' Motion to Set Aside Verdict</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, A.G.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Defendants' Motion to Set Aside Verdict" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_107.tif" n="107"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>Plaintiff comes &amp; moves for<lb/> a new suit &amp; files the
                        following reasons -</p>
                    <p>1 The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verdict</supplied>
                  </unclear> is contrary to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the law</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>2 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> It is against the right of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>3 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> It is against Law</p>
                    <p>4 The court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>misdirected</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>5 The plaintiff has discovered <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>new</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>material</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        since the trial of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>which</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was
                            ignorant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before the trial as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>until</supplied>
                  </unclear> appear
                        by the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affidavits</supplied>
                  </unclear> filed</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>pltff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Affidavit of Plaintiff Ralph</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="affidavit" when="1831-12"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Affidavit of Plaintiff Ralph</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of Plaintiff Ralph" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_108.tif" n="108"/>
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>color</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The above named <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> on his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>oath</supplied>
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that<lb/> since the trial of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>case on</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>morning</supplied>
                  </unclear> he<lb/> has
                        discovered <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        informed that a<lb/> Mr. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hart</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> is a material <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        for<lb/> this plaintiff in this cause that said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hart</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knows</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fact</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that this plaintiff<lb/> while he was held as the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> deceased was<lb/> hired by said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
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                  </unclear> in<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>territory</supplied>
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                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
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                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
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                  <lb/>
                        years &amp; from <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>until</supplied>
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                  <lb/> after said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        the above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hart</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as he<lb/> is
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that said Hart says<lb/> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knows</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>facts</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; this
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear> now<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recalled</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hart</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in
                            <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> some fifteen years past or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>more</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> But
                        this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>did</supplied>
                  </unclear> not
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>know</supplied>
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                        that said<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hart</supplied>
                  </unclear> was
                        a material <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for him<lb/> nor did he know that
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                     <supplied>Hart</supplied>
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                        facts<lb/> untill this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>morning</supplied>
                  </unclear> this affiant says<lb/> he
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>parts</supplied>
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prove</supplied>
                  </unclear> by said Hart this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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                        says he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hired</supplied>
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                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>do
                            labor</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
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                  </unclear> by said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in <date when="1811">1811</date> or<lb/>
                        <date when="1812">1812</date> that he was at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>work</supplied>
                  </unclear> there the<lb/> time of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>earthquake</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>N Madrid</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> this affiant to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>work</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> there are
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mostly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>moved</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        away or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>died</supplied>
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Affidavit of John Steele</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="affidavit" when="1831-12-06"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Affidavit of John Steele</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="affidavit" when="1831-12-06"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Affidavit of John Steele</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of John Steele" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_109.tif" n="109"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> circuit Court</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> an his oath says that last <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>week</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; a<lb/> few days before
                        the trial of said cause he<lb/> was informed by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bird</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        counsel for<lb/> the Plaintiff that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear> taken<lb/> &amp;
                        filed in said cause which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>went</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impeach</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the credit of
                        this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>informed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bird</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he know only
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>two</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        persons<lb/> in this neighbourhood who had been acquainted<lb/> with this
                        affiant in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> &amp; that they<lb/> would prove that this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        sustained the<lb/> character of a man of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>veracity</supplied>
                  </unclear>- This
                        affiant<lb/> says that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Hart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the request of<lb/> this affiant was
                        summoned as a witness<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>rebut</supplied>
                  </unclear> the testimony taken on the
                        part<lb/> of said Defendant which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intended</supplied>
                  </unclear> to-<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impeach</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the credit of this affiant &amp;<lb/> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear> says that after
                        Plaintiff an<lb/> the trial of said cause had concluded his<lb/> testimony
                        in chief &amp; after Defendant had<lb/> concluded his testimony said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Hart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        said cause to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>rebut</supplied>
                  </unclear> same<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        taken &amp; read by the Defendant<lb/> &amp; which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>want</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impeach</supplied>
                  </unclear> the character<lb/> of this
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; said Hart was
                        asked<lb/> no question &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>gave</supplied>
                  </unclear> no
                        evidence <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>apart</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>relation</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        character of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> &amp; those where Depositions were read
                        to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impeach</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <pb facs="5568_110.tif" n="110"/>
                    
                    <p>This affiant says that on friday <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>coming</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>last</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp; after said cause had been
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>submitted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> this
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear> had a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>conversation</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with
                        said Hart in relation to said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> claim to freedom &amp; said Hart then
                        stated that he knew the fact that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> was hired by his then
                        master <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>labor</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the Territory of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        many<lb/> years that he Hart frequently saw said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> laboring in the
                        Territory of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> &amp; that he saw him this labouring <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear> he<lb/>
                        thinks as early as the year <date when="1812">1812</date> on <date when="1813">1813</date> said Hart<lb/> further said that he was not
                        aware when<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> as
                        aforesaid that his knowledge of<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>residence</supplied>
                  </unclear> of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> was<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>material</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> in said case</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Steele</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>Sworn to before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>me</supplied>
                     </unclear> this<lb/>
                            <date when="1831-12-06">6th day of Decr 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_110.tif" n="110"/>  
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Steele</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>affidavit</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>filed <date when="1831-12-06">Dec 6th 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A. Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Trial Transcript</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="transcript" when="1831"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Trial Transcript</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Trial Transcript" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_111.tif" n="111"/>
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                            <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>Be it remembered that<lb/> on the trial of the cause the following is
                        the<lb/> evidence &amp; all of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear> produced of by<lb/> the
                        parties aforesaid. The Depositions &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of which<lb/> the following are
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>copies</supplied>
                  </unclear> were read in Evidence<lb/> on the
                        part of the plaintiff “here insert the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>two</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Depositions of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lowry Hay</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hay's</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Depositions the Deposition<lb/> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Adam Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; the Depositions
                        of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram
                            Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> /
                        leaving<lb/> out the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>captions</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; certificates to
                        the Depositions)<lb/> The following the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn on the part of
                        the<lb/> Plaintiff testified as follows- <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Theodore</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>L McGill</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        testified that his was acquanted with the<lb/> hand writing of the Defendant
                        had seen him<lb/> write &amp; behind that the signature of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to the note <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attached</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the Deposition<lb/> of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lowry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hay</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was in the hand writing of<lb/> the
                        Defendant-</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert Simpson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> testified that same time<lb/> about <date when="1830-06">June
                            1830</date> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the brother of<lb/> the defendant acted as the
                        agent of the<lb/> Defendant in causing the Plaintiff to be arrested<lb/> as
                        a runaway slave.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jeremiah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Millington</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> testified that last fall<lb/>
                        he brought a suit before <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph V</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Garnier</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a<lb/> Justice of the peace
                        against the Defendant<lb/> on a note <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Galena</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>- that an the trial of said<lb/> cause the Defendant set up as a
                        Defense<lb/> said suit that said note was given<lb/> without consideration
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attained</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>duress</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> stated
                        that said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_112.tif" n="112"/> 
                        had been employed by his brother <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        to<lb/> procure the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>emancipation</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of some slaves<lb/> which said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        had in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> near<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arrest</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him an account
                        of said Services to present<lb/> which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>executed</supplied>
                  </unclear> said note to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>That on the trial of said cause he caused<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as witnesses for the
                        plaintiff &amp; they both<lb/> on being asked if they were not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>interested</supplied>
                  </unclear> in said negroes <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>answered</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        an<lb/> oath that they were</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Charles Bobb</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> testified that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> some
                        time<lb/> in <date when="1828">1828</date> he was at the mines <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>near</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michigan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>could</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        not tell which &amp; he seen the plaintiff<lb/> Laboring at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> there-
                        that said<lb/> plaintiff was taken there by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; was
                        afterwards<lb/> under the management &amp;<lb/> control of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        brother of the<lb/> Defendant that he know said plaintiff<lb/> to be thus
                        laboring there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear> six months<lb/> &amp; when
                        he left said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> he left the plaintiff<lb/> at work
                        there.</p>
                    <p>John Steel testified that either in the fall of<lb/>
                        <date when="1818">1818</date> or <date when="1819">1819</date> he could not
                        recollect which he<lb/> was at the saline in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> near<lb/>
                        Shawnee Town where he first saw the Plaintiff<lb/> &amp; his then master
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> deceased<lb/> that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Owings</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        then had<lb/> a settlement for the hire of said Plaintiff<lb/> at said
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saline</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; he understood from
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>conversation</supplied>
                  </unclear> between said Gordon
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Owings</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> had been
                        Laboring at said<lb/> saline a year on a part of two years</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Trial Transcript</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="transcript" when="1831"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Trial Transcript</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Trial Transcript" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_113.tif" n="113"/>
                    <p>previous to that time &amp; that this settlement<lb/> was for the hire of
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> during the<lb/> time aforesaid he further tesified that<lb/>
                        immediately after this settlement he went to<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> with said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; taught a school in the neighbour<lb/>hood of said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; boarded in<lb/> the family of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        that<lb/> which he in the family of said Gardan<lb/> he heard said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        say that he had<lb/> been in the habit of hiring said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to<lb/> work at
                        said saline occasionally from <date when="1814">1814</date>
                  <lb/> or <date when="1815">1815</date> to that time he further stated that<lb/> he
                        understood it was the practice of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> to said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> after
                        planting corn &amp; sometimes<lb/> after gathering to work at said
                        saline<lb/> untill about Christmas when said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> was ordered back to
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the cross<lb/> examination said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in answer to
                        questions<lb/> that he could not be certain as to the time when<lb/> said
                        settlement took place between said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> &amp; said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Owings</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he
                        had been sworn as a<lb/> witness in this case on a former trial &amp;
                        then<lb/> stated <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>substantially</supplied>
                  </unclear> what he has now
                        that<lb/> he was then of the impression as he now is<lb/> that said
                        settlement took place in the<lb/> fall of <date when="1818">1818</date>-
                        that he then released to a trial<lb/> that took place in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gallatin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        county <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> before<lb/> a Justice of the peace which would show the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>precise</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        time a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>paper</supplied>
                  </unclear> was then handed to said<lb/> Steel
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purporting</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be articles of
                        argument<lb/> between said Steel &amp; the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribers</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the<lb/>
                        school he taught in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dated</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1819-10-21">21st October<lb/> 1819</date>- on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issuing</supplied>
                  </unclear> this
                        paper said Steel said<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_114.tif" n="114"/> 
                        Stated that it was the agreement between
                        him<lb/> &amp; the Subscribers to his school on <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> which<lb/> he
                        had spoken of &amp; he was now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cornered</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that the settlement he
                        had spoken of between<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Owings</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for the hire of<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        must have taken place in<lb/>
                        <date when="1819">1819</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>soon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the date of said<lb/>
                        articles of agreement.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> testified that he was the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nephew</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        deceased &amp; was brought<lb/> up in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within about a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mile</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that during the life of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> witness <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>spent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lived</supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        considerable of his<lb/> time with said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he was now<lb/> about
                        twenty one years old - that since his<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>earliest</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        recollection said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was the<lb/> slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was<lb/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>habit</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hiring</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to<lb/>
                        labor at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saline</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                        that he recollects when he was about <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seven</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> years old of hearing said
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say that<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was at work at said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Saline</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> in the mar</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> said he never saw<lb/>
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> but only know<lb/> he was hired there from the
                        statements<lb/> or John Gardon on the cross examination said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was<lb/>
                        asked if the Plaintiff or any other person<lb/> had <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear> him any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>money</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>procure</supplied>
                  </unclear> his<lb/> testimony in this cause
                        the witness <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>answered</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> no - The above
                        Depositions of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lowry Hay</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> were<lb/> taken one of them in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1831-03-23">March 23rd 1831</date>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in same state <date when="1831-07-23">23rd July
                            1831</date>
                  <lb/> the Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Adam Smith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was taken in<lb/> same
                        state <date when="1831-07-22">22nd July 1831</date> and the Depositions<lb/>
                        of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        were</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Trial Transcript</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="transcript" when="1831"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Trial Transcript</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Trial Transcript" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_115.tif" n="115"/>
                    <p>taken in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> the <date when="1831-06-28">28th day of June
                        1831</date>
                  <lb/> The Depositions of which the following are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> were then read in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>under me</supplied>
                  </unclear> on
                        the part of<lb/> the Defendant /here insert the Depositions<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Allen</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>O Bryan</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        - <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brison</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Pursley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>- &amp; the Depositions of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ambrose</supplied>
                  </unclear> Gordon<lb/> William Gordon
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nathan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lawson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Robertson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>omitting</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> Captions &amp;
                        certificates-/- the Depositions<lb/> on the part of the plaintiff were all
                        taken<lb/> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> that of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Allen</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>O Bryan</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the<lb/>
                        <date when="1831-06-28">28 June 1831</date> Those of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brison Pursley</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> an the <date when="1830-07-26">26th day<lb/>
                            of July 1830</date>- and said Deposition of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ambrose</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>G Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nathan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lawson Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> were taken an the <date when="1831-11-15">15th<lb/> day of November 1831</date>-</p>
                    <p>The following <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>persons</supplied>
                  </unclear> were then introduced to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>give</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        rebutting the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>underme</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; certified as
                        follows</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Abner Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> testified that he became<lb/> acquainted with said witness <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> about 11 or 12 years age that<lb/> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>went</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        school to said Steel &amp; considered<lb/> him a man of good character
                        that said<lb/> Steel when he know him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; associated</supplied>
                  </unclear> with<lb/>
                        respectable people &amp; he never heard any<lb/> thing <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        against said Steel as a<lb/> man of truth he further stated that<lb/> he
                        knew <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nathan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lawson Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> whose Depositions had<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_116.tif" n="116"/>
                        been read stated that the character of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                  </unclear> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bad</supplied>
                  </unclear>- but he knew
                        nothing<lb/> against the character of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lawson Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nathan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear> -
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> believed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        was a<lb/> man of good character<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Hart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> testified that he formerly
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lived</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        where he became<lb/> acquanted with said &amp; John Steel &amp;
                        where<lb/> he knew said Lawson &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Nathan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear> -
                        that he never heard any<lb/> thing <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear> against said Steel as a
                        man<lb/> of truth that he known but little about<lb/> the character of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lawson Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or said<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Hibbs</supplied>
                  </unclear>-
                        that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph Robertson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> he generally<lb/> Saw at horse races &amp; his
                        character was not good but he could not say what his character<lb/> for
                        truth was</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John H</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Baldwin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> testified that he has been<lb/>
                        acquanted with said Steel for Several years<lb/> that said Steel soon after
                        his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquaintance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with him was employed
                        by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>worked</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>shop</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he had never
                        heard any<lb/> thing <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear> against the character of
                        said<lb/> Steel &amp; so far as he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear> any thing about<lb/> him his
                        character was fair</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Bill of Exceptions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="billofexceptions" when="1831-12-22"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Defendant's Bill of Exceptions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Bill of Exceptions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_117.tif" n="117"/>
                    <p>The evidence being closed the Defendants<lb/> counsel asked the court to give
                        the Jury<lb/> the following instructions “ here copy<lb/> the
                        instructions ” while instructed were<lb/> given as asked for the
                        argument to<lb/> the say it was insisted by the plaintiff that<lb/>
                        <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
                  <lb/> The Plaintiff then
                        moved the court to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instruct</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        as follows - that the ordinance<lb/> of <date when="1787">1787</date>.
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prohibiting</supplied>
                  </unclear> slavery in the
                        Northwest<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> continued in force in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        as<lb/> regard the question of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> until the<lb/>
                        <date when="1818-12-03">3d December 1818</date>. When the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        was admitted into the union by the restric<lb/> tion of congress: which
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instruction</supplied>
                  </unclear> the court<lb/> referred to
                        give to which opinion is referring<lb/> said instruction the plaintiff
                        excepts<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Govern</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        as regards the<lb/> the courts charging the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> another <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> declared the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be that as regards
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of slavery in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </unclear> the
                        constitution<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of not the ordinance of
                            <date when="1789">1789</date> must<lb/> govern from the time that the
                        said-<lb/> constitution was passed by the constitution<lb/> which formed it
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the Plantiff moved<lb/> for a new
                        trial for the reasons &amp; affidavits<lb/> filed of which the following
                        are copies here copy reasons affidavits <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the court overruled the motion for a new<lb/> trial of to the
                        decision of the court in<lb/> refusing to grant the new trial the
                        plaintiff<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>accepts</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>tenders</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        this bill of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>exceptions</supplied>
                  </unclear> which is<lb/> signed
                        sealed of made part of the Record</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Will</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Carr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_118.tif" n="118"/>  
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bill</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        Exceptions</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Filed <date when="1831-12-22">Dec 22nd<lb/> 1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Affidavit for Appeal</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="appeal" type="affidavit" when="1831-12-22"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Affidavit for Appeal</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Affidavit for Appeal" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_119.tif" n="119"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Suit</supplied>
                     </unclear> for freedom in the Circuit<lb/>
                            court of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> county</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the above named &amp; plaintiff being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on his oath
                        says he has a prayed an appeal from<lb/> the Judgement of said Court in this
                        cause<lb/> to the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Supreme Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> and that his application<lb/> for said
                        appeal is not made for the<lb/> purpose of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>expatiation</supplied>
                  </unclear> or delay but
                        because<lb/> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verily</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that he is<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aggrieved</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the Judgement of said
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> in this cause upon which this appeal<lb/> is prayed</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> his Mark</signed>
                        <dateline>Sworn to <date when="1831-12-22">Dec<lb/> 22nd
                            1831</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_120.tif" n="120"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Affidavit for an<lb/> appeal</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons to Judges of Kentucky</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="appeal" type="summons" when="1833-07-01"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons to Judges of Kentucky</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="appeal" type="deposition" when="1833-07-01"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition Instructions</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                        <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons to Judges of Kentucky" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_121.tif" n="121"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.</dateline>
                        <salute>To any Judge or Justice of the Peace of <seg rend="form-fill-in">The
                                <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> --Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and
                        circumspection, do require and command you that you cause<lb/> to come
                        before you such person or persons a shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> man of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>color</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> or by <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            their</seg> attorney or agent, and him or them examine upon<lb/> his,
                        her or their corporal oath (to be by you administered) touching their
                        knowledge of any thing that may relate to a certain matter<lb/> of
                        controversy, now pending in our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,
                        wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of Colour is</seg>
                  <lb/>
                        plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/>
                        defendant on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg> and
                        having so reduced the said depositions so taken by<lb/> you as aforesaid
                        into writing, you are required to send the same, together with this
                        commission, enclosed under your seal, to our<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, with
                        all convenient speed.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the City
                        of St.<lb/> Loui, this <date when="1833-07-01">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">first</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> in the
                            year<lb/> of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty <seg rend="form-fill-in">three</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_121.tif" n="121"/>
                    
                    <p>Directions for taking Depositions <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuant</supplied>
                  </unclear> and to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>notice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; this<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commission</supplied>
                  </unclear> First they must be taken at
                        the time &amp;<lb/> place mentioned in the notice. Notice is given
                        that<lb/> the plaintiff will take Depositions at the Court house<lb/> in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1833-08-28">28th day of August <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> instant<lb/> 1833</date> between the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hours</supplied>
                  </unclear> of 8 o
                        clock in the forenoon &amp;<lb/> 6 o clock in the afternoon of that day
                        &amp; that he<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        continue to take Depositions from day to day<lb/> between the same hour of
                        each day at that place<lb/> untill he shall have completed taking said
                        Depositions<lb/> the Depositions must be reduced to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writing</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;
                        subscribed<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>each</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        takes<lb/> them &amp; the magistrate must <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certify</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the fact of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>each</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Deposition on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>what</supplied>
                  </unclear> day
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        what hours &amp;<lb/> at what place <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>each</supplied>
                  </unclear> deposition was taken. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Each
                        witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> must be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affirmed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testify</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the whole truth of his
                        knowledge<lb/> touching the matters in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>controversy</supplied>
                  </unclear> between the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>parties</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        aforesaid at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fact</supplied>
                  </unclear> of all the Depositions the
                        Justice<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>must</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        certify that the Deponents <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> or
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affirmed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> as
                        aforesaid that there Depositions were<lb/> reduced to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writing</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; by the
                        Deponents respectively subscribed<lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        stating the time &amp; place &amp; cause &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>on
                        whose</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> behalf <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>each</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instructions</supplied>
                  </unclear> for
                        taking<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear> should be State &amp;
                        by the Justice. The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certificate</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the clerk of the
                        Court where the Justices <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commission</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to record <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>under</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seal</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of the Court should <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_122.tif" n="122"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>procured</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        certifying that the Justice before whom the Depositions<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        taken <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>awaiting</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;, at the date<lb/> of
                        taking the Depositions duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commissioned</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>qualified</supplied>
                  </unclear> as<lb/> such and that full
                        faith &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>credit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>due</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to all his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiants</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> - The Justice should <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examine</supplied>
                  </unclear> any
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">produced</unclear> by<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>either</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        party and ask any question which he thinks material<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detect</supplied>
                  </unclear> from
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>any</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        material fact <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>through</supplied>
                  </unclear> his<lb/> knowledge touching
                        the matter in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dispute</supplied>
                  </unclear> between the<lb/> parties
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taking</supplied>
                  </unclear> the depositions are taken
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>certified</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>official</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        character of the Justice <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>authenticated</supplied>
                  </unclear> the Justice<lb/>
                        should attach this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commission</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the Depositions on
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>envelope</supplied>
                  </unclear> under his
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seal</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>forthwith</supplied>
                  </unclear> the by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mail</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>directed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to ''The clerk of the<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis County St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        Missouri''<lb/> &amp; on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>envelope</supplied>
                  </unclear> should be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>endorsed</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>title</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> thus -'' <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> vs
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>For</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of the Justice the following form
                        of<lb/> heading &amp; certifying <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>which</supplied>
                  </unclear> is
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>substantially</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>required</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statutes</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Depositions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>produced
                            &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examined</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> on the<lb/> day herein after
                        mentioned at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fact</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>each</supplied>
                  </unclear> deposition<lb/>
                        between the hours of eight O clock in the forenoon &amp; six O clock<lb/>
                        in the afternoon of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>each</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> days at the Court
                        house<lb/> in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> &amp; <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        Justice of the peace <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; for<lb/> the County
                        aforeaid in a certain cause <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now</supplied>
                  </unclear> depending<lb/> in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> County and<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> between <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man
                        of colour<lb/> plaintiff &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Defendant on the<lb/> part
                        of the plaintiff</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>G.F.</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        lawful age being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>produced</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn &amp;
                        examined<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deposith</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; saith / here <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>insert</supplied>
                  </unclear> the Statement of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">which</unclear> Statement must <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> subscribed
                        by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>which</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Justice must certify as follows <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn to and<lb/> ``subcribed
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear> this
                            <date when="1833-11-28">28th day of November 1833</date> (or if <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken</supplied>
                  </unclear> on
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>another</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ``day <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>name</supplied>
                  </unclear> the day) between the
                        hours <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the place <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ``which first aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>A</supplied>
                  </unclear> B <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        the Peace,</p>
                    <p>at the end of all the Deposition taken in the cause a certificate<lb/> should
                        in added in the following form.</p>
                    <p>I A B a Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; state of<lb/>
                        ``Kentucky do hereby certify that (N. O. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>R</supplied>
                  </unclear>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Q</supplied>
                  </unclear>) the Deponants <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ``<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">severally</unclear> sworn (or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affirmed</supplied>
                  </unclear>) to testify the
                        whole truth of their <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <supplied>knowledge</supplied>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        ``touching the matters in controversy between the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>parties</supplied>
                  </unclear> aforeaid that<lb/>
                        ``they <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear> examined &amp; their examination
                        reduced to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writing</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; by<lb/> ``<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        respectively <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear> in my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear> on
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        day (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>days</supplied>
                  </unclear>)<lb/> ``between the hours &amp; at
                        the place as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>herein</supplied>
                  </unclear> before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>stated</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>A. B. Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Judgment of Reversal and Opinion</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="appeal" type="opinion" when="1833-06-17"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Judgment of Reversal and Opinion</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Brown, Joseph C.</author>
                    <author role="judge">McGirk, M.</author>
                    <author role="judge">Tompkins, G.</author>
                    <author role="judge">Wash, R.</author>
                    <court>Missouri Supreme Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Judgment of Reversal and Opinion" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_123.tif" n="123"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> sct;<lb/> supreme Court Third Judicial District.
                                <date when="1833-05">May Term 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>Monday <date when="1833-06-17">17th June 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <dateline>Appeal from <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>Now at this day come again the parties aforesaid by their respective<lb/>
                        attorneys and the court now here being sufficiently advised of and
                        concerning<lb/> the premises consider that the Judgment aforesaid in form
                        aforesaid by the said<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> rendered be reversed and for nought
                        held and Esteemed, and it is<lb/> ordered by the court, that this cause be
                        remanded to the said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for<lb/> further proceedings therein in
                        conformity with the opinion of this court delivered<lb/> in this case, and
                        it is further considered by the court that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the appellant<lb/>
                        recover against the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the appellee his costs and
                        charges<lb/> by him about the prosecution of his appeal in this case
                        expended and that he<lb/> have thereof execution</p>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_123.tif" n="123"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of Color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>Appeal from <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sued</supplied>
                  </unclear> for his freedom in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of St. Louis County,<lb/> and Judgment being given against him in that
                        court he comes here to reverse<lb/> that Judgment. On the trial of the cause
                        it was testified by John Steel that<lb/> he had heard <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the former
                        master of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say in the year <date when="1818">1818</date>
                  <lb/> or 19
                        that he had been in the habit of hiring <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to work occasionally at<lb/>
                        the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ohio</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> from the year <date when="1814">1814</date> or 15 till the
                        time of the conversation<lb/> aforesaid. Witnesses were called to impeach
                        Steeles character for veracity,<lb/> others were called to support it; and
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a witness on the part<lb/> of the defendant himself by his
                        testimony seemed to support that of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Steele</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was asked by the defendant if he did not live near his<lb/>
                        brother <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the years <date when="1815">1815</date>. 16. 17. 18
                        &amp; 19 and if he knew that his<lb/> brother <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hired</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        in those years; to which question he<lb/> answered that he lived in five
                        miles of John in those years, he never knew<lb/> of his (<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>) being hired
                        by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. The witness to<lb/> make the matter more
                        certain was asked, whether if <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> had hired<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        he did not believe he should have known it. The answer<lb/> was ``I believe
                        if <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> had hired him there I should have known it. I''<lb/> `heard
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> say in his life time, the negro hired his own time and
                        went''<lb/> ``to the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of its (his) own accord'' - The object of the
                        ordinance of <date when="1787">1787</date> was<lb/> to prohibit the
                        introduction of slaves into the Territory of which the present <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> contitutes<lb/> a part, and the master who permits his slave to go
                        there to hire himself<lb/> offends against that law as much as one who take
                        his slave along with<lb/> himself to reside there; and if we are at liberty
                        to regard the moral effect of<lb/> the act it is much worse to permit the
                        slave to go there to hire himself to<lb/> labor, than for the master to take
                        him along with himself to reside there<lb/> under his own inspection or to
                        hire him out personally to some person who<lb/> will be bound to pay the
                        master the hire; yet even this last act has been<lb/> decided to be a
                        violation of the provision of the ordinance - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> one of
                        the plaintiffs witnesses also testified that he was the nephew of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (former owner of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>) that in <date when="1831">1831</date> he was
                        21 year sold and<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_124.tif" n="124"/>
                        that he recollected when he was about
                        seven years old, he heard <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> say that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was at work at the
                        Olis <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, the witnes stated that he<lb/> had spent much time in Gordons
                        family, had no knowledge that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> was employed at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> except
                        from Gordon's statements- much other<lb/> testimony was given to prove a
                        hiring of the plaintiff at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saline</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and<lb/> at the Lead mines near
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Galena</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, some part of which time was<lb/> since the defendant
                        became the owner, but his assent was not expressly<lb/> proved. This
                        testimony and some other not very material to be noticed<lb/> being given,
                        the counsel for the defendant moved the court to give six<lb/> instructions
                        the sum and purpose of which is as follows -</p>
                    <p>1st that the constitution of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> takes date and was obligatory from the
                        time<lb/> it <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passed</supplied>
                  </unclear> unless some other date is
                        provided in the instrument.</p>
                    <p>2nd that the execution of a note by the defendant to the plaintiff as given
                        in evidence<lb/> in this case does not operate a manumission of the
                        plaintiff.</p>
                    <p>3rd that in order to intitle the plaintiff to recover in this suit it must be
                        proved<lb/> that the defendant assented to his residence in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> - These
                        instructions<lb/> were given - The plaintiff prayed the court to instruct
                        the Jury that the<lb/> Constitution of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> took effect on <date when="1818-12-03">3rd December 1818</date> when <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Congress</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> assented
                        to the admission of that state into the union and not before that<lb/> time
                        - this was refused the plaintiff then prayed a new trial which was refused
                        -</p>
                    <p>This court is of opinion that the instruction asked by the plaintiff should
                        have<lb/> been given, and that the first instruction asked by the defendant
                        should have been<lb/> refused - We have no doubt that for the purposes of
                        self government the Consti-<lb/>tution of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> might have been well in
                        force from the time of its adoption,<lb/> but for the purpose of the present
                        cause we incline to limit its effect to the time<lb/> when congress assented
                        to the admission of the State into the Union - It<lb/> cannot be said that
                        the 2nd and 3rd instructions asked by the defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> improperly
                        given, But the evidence that the defendant gave his not to the
                        plaintiff<lb/> is certainly admisible to prove that the defendant treated
                        with him as with a<lb/> freeman. - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nor</supplied>
                  </unclear> is it necesary to prove that the
                        assent either of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the<lb/> former claimant or of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant
                        was expressly given to the Residence<lb/> in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by virtue of which the
                        plaintiff claims his freedom, this asent may be<lb/> inferred from
                        circumstances. - The motion for a new trial was in the opinion of<lb/> this
                        court improperly overruled. - Then for the reason that the first
                        instruction<lb/> asked by the defendant was in the opinion of this court
                        improperly given, and<lb/> that asked by the plaintiff improperly refused,
                        and because the plaintiffs motion<lb/> for a new trial was in the opinion of
                        this court improperly overruled (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear> being<lb/> as we think
                        evidence enough to entitle the plaintiff to a verdict) the Judgment<lb/> of
                        the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> is reversed and the cause remanded for further
                        proceedings<lb/> in conformity with this opinion -</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>M. McGirk</signed>
                  <signed>G Tompkins</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R
                            Wash</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed> Judges - </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_124.tif" n="124"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Sct;</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> C <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brown</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Supreme Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> for the third<lb/> Judicial
                        District of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> do certify that the above &amp;
                        foregoing<lb/> is a true Copy of the Judgment rendered by said court in the
                        case of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Judgment of Reversal and Opinion</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="appeal" type="opinion" when="1833-06-17"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Judgment of Reversal and Opinion</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Brown, Joseph C.</author>
                    <author role="judge">McGirk, M.</author>
                    <author role="judge">Tompkins, G.</author>
                    <author role="judge">Wash, R.</author>
                    <court>Missouri Supreme Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Judgment of Reversal and Opinion" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_125.tif" n="125"/>
                    <p>(a man of color) appellant and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> appellee at the <date when="1833-05">May Term of<lb/> said court in the year Eighteen Hundred
                            and thirty three</date>, and of the opinion of<lb/> the said court
                        delivered in said cause at the same term therof as the same<lb/> now remain
                        in my office</p>
                    <p>In Testimony where of I have hereunto<lb/> set my hand and affixed the seal
                        of the<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Supreme Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at office in the city<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the
                        Third Judicial District<lb/> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this <date when="1833-06-21">Twenty first<lb/> Day of June in the year of our Lord
                            One<lb/> thousand Eight Hundred and thirty three.</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Brown</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_126.tif" n="126"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <abbr>No</abbr> 35 <dateline>
                     <date when="1830-06">June Term
                            1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer> copy of Judgement &amp; opinion <dateline>Filed <date when="1833-07-02">July 2nd 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Notice to Take Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1833-07-03"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Defendant's Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1833-07-05"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Service</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Shower, George</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Notice to Take Depositions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_127.tif" n="127"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> Suit for freedom</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The plaintiff <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> this attorney <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>G.A. Bird</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> will take notice
                        that the defendant <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> will come depositions of witness
                        &amp; to be taken to he read on<lb/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>part</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the trial of said
                        come, at the Court House<lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> on the <date when="1833-08-20">20th of August</date> next,
                        between 8 o clock in<lb/> the morning six in the afternoon of that day,<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to be</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        continued from day, to day, at the same<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>place</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        between the same hours, if <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>need</supplied>
                  </unclear> be.</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <date when="1833-07-03">July 3rd-
                            1833.</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_128.tif" n="128"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr> C.<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>not to take depositions</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_128.tif" n="128"/>
                    
                    <p>Served this notice on G.A.Bird<lb/> by delivering him a copy of it in the
                        city of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1833-07-05">5th of July
                        1833</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>By Geo.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Dept<lb/> Shff</signed> Service 50 cts
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons to Judges of Kentucky</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1833-07-05"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons to Judges of Kentucky</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons to Judges of Kentucky" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_129.tif" n="129"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To Any Judge Or Justice Of The Peace Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">The
                                <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                        <lb/> 
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>of Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg> --Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and
                        circumspection, do require and command you, that you cause<lb/> to come
                        before you such person or persons, as shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> or <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> a man of color
                            their</seg> attorney or agent, and him or them examine upon<lb/> his,
                        her or their corporal oath (to be by you administred) touching their
                        knowledge of any thing that may relate to a certain matter<lb/> of
                        controversy, now pending in our circuit Court, for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,
                        wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man<lb/> of color is</seg>
                        plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/>
                        defendant, on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">said defendant</seg>,
                        and having reduced the said depositions so taken by<lb/> you as aforesaid,
                        into writing, you are required to send the same, together with this
                        commission, enclosed under your seal, to our<lb/> said circuit court, with
                        all convenient speed.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City
                        of St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1833-07-05">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">fifth</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">July</seg> in the
                            year<lb/> of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty <seg rend="form-fill-in">three</seg>.</date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                <pb facs="5568_130.tif" n="130"/>
            </div1>
                
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of William Gordon</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of William Gordon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                    <author role="witness">William Gordon</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of William Gordon</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                        <author role="witness">William Gordon</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of William Gordon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_131.tif" n="131"/>
                    <p>Depositions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear> produceed sworn, and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examined</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court house</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> County of
                        Hopkin and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> before<lb/> me, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Meredith</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Myers</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a Justice of the
                        peace<lb/> for the county and State aforeaid in a certain<lb/> cause, now
                        depending in the Circuit Court of<lb/> the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>between</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (a man of colour) is
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plantiff</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is
                        Defendant, on the part<lb/> of the Defendant</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of Lawful<lb/> age being produced, sworn and examined<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>on</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        part of the defendant deposit and sayeth<lb/> Question by the Deft Do you
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or
                            not</supplied>
                  </unclear> know that<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever </supplied>
                  </unclear> hired a
                        certain negro man<lb/> by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>name</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, where he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>had</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> in the state of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Ans I know<lb/> nothing of my
                        own knowledge I heard <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> say he never hired him there; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John
                        Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>went</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with him there in the year
                            <date when="1819">1819</date>, the negro had<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        away before that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> and give to the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> same
                        State if <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> recollect where old <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Martin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        moved to this<lb/> country the age of his son <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Martin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> at that time and your opinion of
                        the opportunity<lb/> of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jr.</supplied>
                  </unclear> of knowing
                        anything<lb/> about this man <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>: Ans I think<lb/> it was in the year of
                            <date when="1817">1817</date> or 18 that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <pb facs="5568_132.tif" n="132"/>
                     
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>moved</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        from <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Union</supplied>
                  </unclear> County to this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear>.<lb/>
                        I think young <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was ten <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        eleven<lb/> years old at that time he was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear> with<lb/> the
                        boy but I think he could <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>have</supplied>
                  </unclear> known<lb/> but <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> about the boy living at Lick in the<lb/>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> or about when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>it</supplied>
                  </unclear> was
                        made<lb/> a state Question by same <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Are</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with John Steel formerly
                        of this county if <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>so</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> state his general character
                        and all you know<lb/> about him when he first came here and with<lb/> where
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        came: An I am acquainted with<lb/> him, his general character with a
                        majority<lb/> of the people is bad, he first came to this<lb/> country with
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or a few days after the him<lb/> John Came from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lick</supplied>
                  </unclear> which
                        was in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>November</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> her <date when="1819">1819</date>- and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Whether</supplied>
                  </unclear> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear> saw John before<lb/>
                        that time I know not but I believe he never did<lb/> And further this
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deponent
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith
                            not</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>Wm. Gordan</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_132.tif" n="132"/>
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meredith</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Myers</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        Justice of the peace in and<lb/> for the county of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> do here by certify, that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Gordan the<lb/> deponent was
                        by me sworn to testify the whole<lb/> truth of his knowledge touching the
                        matter in<lb/> controversy in the cause aforeaid; that deponent<lb/> was
                        examined and his examination <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reduced</supplied>
                  </unclear> to writing,<lb/> and
                        subscribed by aid deponent in my presence<lb/> on the <date when="1833-08-20">20th day of August in the year 1833</date>, between
                        the<lb/> hours of 8 o clock A. M. and 6 o clock P. M. at the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>courthouse</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                    <author role="witness">Ambrose G. Gordon</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                        <author role="witness">Ambrose G. Gordon</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Samuel Downey</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                        <author role="witness">Samuel Downey</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_133.tif" n="133"/>
                    <p>I could not credit any thing he would <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>say</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> even on oath, the cost
                        account I had of<lb/> him he was editing a paper called the Free<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Press</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <p>question for same were you or not acquainted with the<lb/> negro boy <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        plaintiff in this suit if so<lb/> state and whether he was hired by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or
                        any</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> other person in the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the year<lb/>
                        <date when="1816">1816</date> 17 or 18 and what your opportunity of
                        knowing<lb/> whether he was or not and had the opportunity<lb/> that
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jr.</supplied>
                  </unclear> had of knowing
                        these<lb/> things</p>
                    <p>Answer I was well acquainted with the<lb/> boy <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> he belonged to my
                        Father at<lb/> the dates you mention I do not believe my<lb/> father
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        hired him in the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> though he permitted
                        him to hire<lb/> himself there but at what time I cannot<lb/> state, The
                        father of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Martin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>moved</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to this county from Union county
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in <date when="1817">1817</date> or 18 at that time <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Abner</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Martin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        was not more than eight or nine years of age<lb/> and further this deponent
                        saith not</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ambrose</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>G</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Gordon</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_133.tif" n="133"/>
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meredith</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Myers</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        justice of the peace in<lb/> and for the county of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and state of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> do hereby certify that
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ambrose</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>G</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the deponent was by me sworn to
                        testify the</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_134.tif" n="134"/>
                     
                    <p>whole truth of his knowledge touching the<lb/> matter in controversy in the
                        case aforesaid that<lb/> Defendant was examined and his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>examination</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reduced</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to writing and subscribed by
                        said deponent<lb/> in my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1833-08-20">20th day of August 1833</date>
                  <lb/> between the hours
                        of 8 oclock AM and 6 oclock PM<lb/> at the court house in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the<lb/> county &amp; state
                        aforesaid</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given &amp; certified the <date when="1833-08-20">20th day<lb/>
                                of August 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meredith</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Myers</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J of
                                the</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>P</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_134.tif" n="134"/>
                     
                    <p>Also the Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Downey</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> taken at the same time
                        and place named in<lb/> the caption to be read as evidence in the same<lb/>
                        cause, this deponent being of lawful age<lb/> and first duly sworn and
                        examined on behalf<lb/> of the Defendant deposes and saith,</p>
                    <p>question for Defendant were you or not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with a negro man
                        called <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>owned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> if so state<lb/>
                        whether or not he was hired by said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        during the year <date when="1816">1816</date> 17<lb/> or 18. Ans I was a
                        near <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neighbor</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> (we lived about half <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mile</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>apart</supplied>
                  </unclear> )
                        I believe he never hired<lb/> him there at any time I was with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        at<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lick</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>boy</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <date when="1819">1819</date> he did not hire then<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear> left
                        him there I believe if he had ever<lb/> hired him there I should have known
                        it.</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Samuel Downey Deposition of George Clark</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Samuel Downey</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                    <author role="witness">Samuel Downey</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of George Clark</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                        <author role="witness">George Clark</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of George Clark</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Clark</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                        <author role="witness">Ambrose G. Gordon</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Samuel Downey" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_135.tif" n="135"/>
                    <p>given &amp; certified the <date when="1833-08-20">20th of August
                            1833</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meredith</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Myers</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>JP</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_135.tif" n="135"/>
                     
                    <p>Also the Deposition of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> taken at the<lb/> same time and place
                        mentioned in the caption<lb/> to the read as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the same cause this deponent<lb/>
                        being of lawful age and being duly sworn<lb/> and examined on the part of
                        the Deft deposes and sayeth</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for Dft</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Were</supplied>
                  </unclear> you
                        or not acquainted with John Steel if<lb/> so state all you know about him
                        whether his<lb/> general character be good or bad. Answer<lb/> I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>know</supplied>
                  </unclear> Mr Steel
                        he is a man of bad<lb/> character and so believed to be by a majority<lb/>
                        of all I have heard speak of him he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>married</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the daughter of Mr.
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Downey</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of this county<lb/> whom I esteem as a very fine <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>woman</supplied>
                  </unclear> he<lb/>
                        trifled about him for some time and went off<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>left</supplied>
                  </unclear> his wife and title
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>children</supplied>
                  </unclear> I would<lb/> not credit him
                        where <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>oath</supplied>
                  </unclear>: He attempted to make<lb/> a living
                        here as preaching but could not succeed<lb/> there he tried the plan of
                        horse racing and upon<lb/> that quit the county. And further this
                        deponent<lb/> sayeth not.</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>George</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Clark</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                        <dateline>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meredith</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Myers</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a Justice of the
                            peace</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of George Clark" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_136.tif" n="136"/>
                    <p>in and for the county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        do hereby certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Clark</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the deponent was by me from to
                        testify<lb/> the whole truth of his knowledge touching<lb/> the matter in
                        controversy in the cause aforesaid<lb/> that Deponent was examined and his
                        examination<lb/> reduced to writing and subscribed by said deponent<lb/> in
                        my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1833-08-20">20th day of August 1833</date>
                  <lb/> between the hours of 8 Oclock A. M.
                        and 6 Oclock A. M.<lb/> at the court house in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the
                        county<lb/> &amp; state aforesaid</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given &amp; certified the <date when="1833-08-20">20th day
                                of<lb/> August 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meredith</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Myers</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> J. P.</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_136.tif" n="136"/>
                     
                    <p>Also the Deposition of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ambrose</supplied>
                  </unclear> G. Gordon taken<lb/> at the
                        time &amp; place mentioned in the caption to<lb/> be read a evidence in
                        the Same Cause this deponant<lb/> being of lawful age and first <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>duly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        sworn and examined on behalf of the Defendant,<lb/> deposes and sayeth,</p>
                    <p>Question by Defendant were you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with John Steel
                        formerly of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> county if so State<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>all</supplied>
                  </unclear> you
                        know about his general character, whether he<lb/> has a family or not
                        whether he could be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>relied</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> upon when on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>oath</supplied>
                  </unclear> and
                        where he is at this time -<lb/> Ans I knew Mr. Steel he married the daughter
                        of<lb/> Maj <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Downey</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of this county, by where she had three<lb/> children she
                        and her children are at her fathers<lb/> in this county.</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                    <author role="witness">Ambrose G. Gordon</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1833-08-20"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Myers, Meredith</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Ambrose G. Gordon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_137.tif" n="137"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>And further this deponent <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                     </unclear> not<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Saml</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Downey</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meredith</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Myers</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> in &amp; for<lb/> the
                        county of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> do<lb/> hereby certify that
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Downey</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the deponent<lb/> was by me sworn
                        to testify the whole truth<lb/> of his knowledge touching the matter in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>controversy</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the case aforesaid
                        that Deponent<lb/> was examined and his examination in reduced<lb/> to
                        writing and subscribed by said deponent<lb/> in my presence on the <date when="1833-08-20">20th of August 1833</date>
                  <lb/> between the hours of 8
                        o'clcok AM and 6 o'clock<lb/> PM. at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>courthouse</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        county and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given and certified the <date when="1833-08-20">20th of August
                                1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meredith</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Myers</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>JP</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Justices fee $ 1.00
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear> 2.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_137.tif" n="137"/>
                     
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meredith</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Myers</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        Justice of the peace in and<lb/> for the county <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and state of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> do<lb/> certify that in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuance</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the within <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commission</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and notice, came before at
                        the court house in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;
                        state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>William</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_138.tif" n="138"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Gordon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ambrose</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>G.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Clerk<lb/> &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Downey</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who were there by me
                        sworn<lb/> and examined and such examination reduced<lb/> to writing and
                        subscribed by them respectively<lb/> in my presence and their depositions
                        are<lb/> here with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>returned</supplied>
                  </unclear> given at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>courthouse</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> county and
                        state<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> this <date when="1833-08-20">20th August 1833</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Meredith</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Myers</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>JP</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_138.tif" n="138"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>It is hereby certified that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Meredith</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Myers</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1833-08-12">twelveeth day of August in the year<lb/> of our Lord one thousand eight
                            hundred &amp; thirty<lb/> three</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear> and
                        now <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>is</supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        Justice of the peace<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and for the County &amp; state aforesaid<lb/> duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commissioned</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acting</supplied>
                  </unclear> as
                        such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>full</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        faith and credit and due to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as such in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testimony</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        whereof I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Samuel</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woodson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> for
                            the County aforesaid the same<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>being</supplied>
                     </unclear> a court of record so <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>constituted</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> by law have
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>hereunto</supplied>
                     </unclear> subscribed my<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>name</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            &amp; affixed the seal of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>said</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>county</supplied>
                     </unclear> the<lb/>
                            <date when="1833-08-28">28th day of August 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sam</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Woodson</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons to Judges of Kentucky</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1833-11-11"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons to Judges of Kentucky</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William C.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1833-11-11"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward G.</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, Joseph</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons to Judges of Kentucky" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_139.tif" n="139"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To Any Judge Or Justice Of The Peace Of <seg rend="form-fill-in">the
                                state of <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> --Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>We, reposing special trust and confidence in your integrity and
                        circumspection, do require and command you that you cause<lb/> to come
                        before you such person or persons, as shall be named to you by <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a man of color or by
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>their</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> attorney or agent,
                        and him or them examine upon<lb/> his, her or their corporal oath (to be by
                        you administered) touching their knowledge of any thing that may relate to a
                        certain matter<lb/> of controversy, now pending in our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, for
                        the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> a
                            man of color<lb/> is</seg> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg>
                  <lb/> defendant on the part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>, and having reduced the said
                        depositions so taken by<lb/> you as aforesaid into writing, you are required
                        to send the same, together with this commission,<lb/> enclosed under your
                        seal, to our<lb/> said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, with all convenient speed.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City
                        of St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1833-11-12">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">eleventh</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">November</seg> in
                            the year<lb/> of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty <seg rend="form-fill-in">three</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk,
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr> Copy of Notice </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_139.tif" n="139"/>
                    
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a Man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> suit for freedom
                            &amp;c.</dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>To the above named Defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Edward</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bates</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>being</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        his<lb/> attorney of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Record</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sir</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear> shall
                        proceed to take Depositions to<lb/> be said in evidence in the above cause
                        at the court house<lb/> in the town of Equality county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gallatin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear> state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>on</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        the <date when="1833-11-23">twenty third day of November</date>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; at the court house<lb/> in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        county <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1833-11-28">twenty<lb/> eight day of November</date> instant between the hours of
                        eight<lb/> o clock A.M. and six o clock P.M. of each of said days and<lb/> I
                        shall continue taking Depositions at each place from day to<lb/> say
                        (sundays excepted) between the same hours on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>each</supplied>
                  </unclear> day<lb/> until I
                        shall take as many as I deem necessary <date when="1833-11-11">November 11th
                            1833</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ralph</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>G</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bird</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>attorney</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_139.tif" n="139"/>
                    <p>Executed this Notice by delivering a true copy of it to a<lb/> free white
                        female, member of the family of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Edward</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bates</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        attorney<lb/> of Record for Defendant, over the age of fifteen years, at
                        his<lb/> place of residence in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1833-11-11">11th day of November<lb/> 1833.</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> sheriff<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>D.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">P.</unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1>
            	  <pb facs="5568_140.tif" n="140"/>
            	</div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of William Bradley</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of William Bradley</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.M.W.</author>
                    <author role="witness">William Bradley</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1833-11-28"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.M.W.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of William Bradley" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_141.tif" n="141"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> In the<lb/> saint
                            louis<lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>Deposition of witness <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>produced</supplied>
                  </unclear> sworn<lb/> and examined at
                        the court house<lb/> in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the<lb/> county of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and state of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        before me <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a justice of the peace within
                        &amp; for<lb/> said state &amp; county in a certain cause<lb/> now
                        depending in the circuit court<lb/> of saint louis county &amp; state of
                        missouri<lb/> between <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a man of color<lb/> plaintiff
                        &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Defendant<lb/> on the <date when="1833-11-28">28th
                            day of November A.D. 1833</date>
                  <lb/> between the hours of 8 o'clock
                        A.M. &amp; 6 o'clock<lb/> P.M. of said day on the part<lb/> of the
                        plaintiff.</p>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bradley</supplied>
                  </unclear> of lawful age being<lb/>
                        produced, sworn and examined on the<lb/> part of the plaintiff deposith and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        1st on the part of the plaintiff.<lb/> Do you know John <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Steel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; his general<lb/> character: Answer: several years age when<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Steel</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lived</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> I had a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>partial</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquaintance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_142.tif" n="142"/>
                        with him but did not live in the same
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neighborhood</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> at present I am not acquainted
                        with his general Character</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        2nd on the part of the plaintiff<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        your knowledge of his general<lb/> character as a man of truth would
                        you<lb/> have believed him when on oath in a court<lb/> of justice.</p>
                    <p>answer as I have before stated I am not<lb/> very well acquainted <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Steel's general<lb/> character I never heard his credibility on oath
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>disputed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> while I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear> him in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bradley</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_142.tif" n="142"/>
                     
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        a justice of the peace do hereby<lb/> certify, that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bradley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the deponent, was by me<lb/> sworn to testify the whole truth of his
                        knowledge<lb/> touching the matter in controversy in the cause<lb/>
                        aforesaid; that deponent was examined, and<lb/> his examination reduced to
                        writing, and subscribed<lb/> by said deponent, in my presence on<lb/> the
                            <date when="1833-11-28">28th day of November, in the year eighteen<lb/>
                            hundred and thirty three</date>, between the hours of<lb/> 8 o'clock in
                        the forenoon and 6 o'clock of the<lb/> afternoon of said day, at the court
                        house in<lb/> the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the county of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and state <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>given and certified, the <date when="1833-11-28">twenty eighth day
                                of<lb/> November 1833.</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                                JP</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Notice to Take Depositions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="notice" when="1833-11-11"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Notice to Take Depositions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, G.A.</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward G.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1833-11-11"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, Joseph</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Notice to Take Depositions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_143.tif" n="143"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ralph</supplied>
                  </unclear> a man of Color<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Suit for freedom
                            &amp;
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>To the above named Defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Edward</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bates</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>being</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        his attorney of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>record</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Sir I shall proceed to take <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be read<lb/> in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the above named cause at the
                        Court<lb/> house in the town of Equality <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gallatin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> state of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> an the <date when="1833-11-23">twenty third day of
                        november</date>
                  <lb/> instant &amp; at the Court house in the town
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the<lb/>
                        <date when="1833-11-28">twenty eight day of november</date> instant
                        between<lb/> the hours of eight Oclock A.M and six oclock<lb/> P.M. of each
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        days and I shall<lb/> continue taking Depositions at each place<lb/> from
                        day to day (sundays, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>excepted</supplied>
                  </unclear>) between<lb/> the same
                        hours <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        each day untill I shall<lb/> take as many as I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deem</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>necessary</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> his atty</signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1833-11-11">November 11th 1833.</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_144.tif" n="144"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>notice of taking<lb/> Depositions</p>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_144.tif" n="144"/>
                    
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Executed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        this notice by delivering a true copy of it to a<lb/> free white female
                        member of the family of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Edward</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bates</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> attorney of Record for defendant
                        over the age of fifteen years at his place of residence<lb/> in the city of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1833-11-11">11th day of November 1833</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> sheriff<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>DP</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of William Bourland (Redacted)</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of William Bourland (Redacted)</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Hewitt, Tyler D.</author>
                    <author role="witness">William Bourland</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Gallatin, Illinois</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of William Bourland (Redacted)" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_145.tif" n="145"/>
                    <p>Depositions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>produced</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        sworn and<lb/> examined, at the Court house in the town of<lb/> Equality, in
                        the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Gallatin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>state</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied/>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Tyler</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>D</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hewitt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>a Justice of the peace within &amp; for said state &amp; county<lb/> in
                        a certain <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> now depending in the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/>
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> between <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a man
                        of Color plaintiff, and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> defendant, on the <date when="1833-11-23">23rd day<lb/> of November</date> AD and 6 o'clock pm
                        of said<lb/> day, on the part of the plaintiff.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear quantity="12" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">I a justice of the peace
                            with-<lb/>in and for the County of <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> &amp; <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> do<lb/> hereby
                            certify that <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> state
                            Deponent,<lb/> was by me <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> to
                            testify <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> whole truth of his
                            knowledge<lb/> touching the matter in Controversy in the cause
                            aforesaid<lb/>
                            <pb facs="5568_146.tif" n="146"/>
                            state the deponent was examined, and
                            his exam-<lb/>ination reduced to writing and <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            by<lb/> said deponent, in my presence on the <date when="1833-11-23">23rd day<lb/> of November in the year eighteen hundred and<lb/>
                                thirty three</date>, between the hours of 8 O'clock A.M.<lb/> in the
                            forenoon, and six O'clock in the afternoon,<lb/> at the Court house in
                            the tour of Equality<lb/> in the County of <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Gallitin</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            &amp; <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> given and certified, the <date when="1833-11-23">23rd day of November 1833.</date>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>J. P.</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of William Bourland" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_146.tif" n="146"/>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bourland</supplied>
                  </unclear> of lawful age, being
                        produced,<lb/> sworn and examined, on the part of the plaintiff,<lb/>
                        deposith and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he is well
                        acquainted<lb/> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the plaintiff and also <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deceased</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        That <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>owned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the plaintiff as early<lb/> as the year <date when="1805">1805</date>, that
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was in the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>habit</supplied>
                  </unclear> as
                        the deponent understood of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hiring</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        work at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Gallatin</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Saline</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in the then Territory of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at various<lb/> times from
                        the year <date when="1810">1810</date> up to <date when="1817">1817</date>.
                        that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> frequently, within the same
                        years, came over<lb/> to the saline <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lick</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gallatin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        county<lb/> and got salt and money for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the plaintiff<lb/> work, that
                        this was the general understanding of<lb/> all the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neighbors</supplied>
                  </unclear> as this deponent
                        believes by common<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>report</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of the neighborhood <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Wm</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bourland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by plaintiff Do you know John<lb/> Steel and if so what is his general
                        character ?<lb/> Answer I do and have ever thought him<lb/> an honest and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>industrious</supplied>
                  </unclear> man and even when</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of William Bourland (Redacted) Clerk's Certification</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of William Bourland (Redacted)</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Hewitt, Tyler D.</author>
                    <author role="witness">William Bourland</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Gallatin, Illinois</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1833-11-23"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Hewitt, Tyler D.</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Caldwell, James</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Gallatin, Illinois</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of William Bourland (Redacted)" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_147.tif" n="147"/>
                    <p>I asked him for the truth I feel sure I<lb/> should get it.</p>
                    <p>In 2nd From your knowledge of his general<lb/> Character would you belive him
                        or oath in<lb/> a court of justice.</p>
                    <p>Answer: I would as soon as any man I know.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Wm</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bourland</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_147.tif" n="147"/>
                    <p>I <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Tyler</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>D</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hewitt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                        justice of the peace<lb/> within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gallatin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and state of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        do hereby certify, that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bourland</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the deponent, was by
                        me sworn to testify the whole<lb/> truth of his knowledge touching the
                        matter in<lb/> controversy in the cause aforesaid; that deponent<lb/> was
                        examined and his examination reduced to<lb/> writing, and subscribed by said
                        deponent, in<lb/> my presence on the <date when="1833-11-23">23rd day if
                            November in<lb/> the year eighteen hundred and thirty three</date>
                        between<lb/> the hours of 8 o' clock in the forenoon and 6 o'<lb/> clock in
                        the afternoon, at the Court hour<lb/> in town of Equality in the county of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gallatin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>given and certified, on the <date when="1833-11-23">23rd day of
                                November<lb/> 1833.</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Tyler</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>D</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hewitt</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>P</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Magistrates</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>$</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        1.00 </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Clerk's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_148.tif" n="148"/>
                    <p>It is hereby Certified, that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Tyler</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>D</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hewitt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on<lb/> the <date when="1833-11-23">twenty third day of November in the year
                            eighteen<lb/> hundred and thirty three</date>, was and now is an
                        acting<lb/> justice of the peace within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gallatin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commissioned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and
                        acting as such, and that full faith and<lb/> Cerdit are due to his acts as
                        such.</p>
                    <p>In testimony whereof I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Caldwell</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Clerk of the County
                        Court of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Gallatin</supplied>
                  </unclear> County<lb/> &amp; state of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Have hereunto subscribed<lb/>
                        my, name, and affixed the seal of office, this<lb/>
                        <date when="1833-11-23">twenty third day of November eighteen hundred
                            &amp;<lb/> thirty three</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>James</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Caldwell</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>G</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>C</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_148.tif" n="148"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Depos</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Wm</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bourland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for plff</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>opened &amp; filed<lb/>
                            <date when="1834-01-11">January 11th 1834</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Timothy Kirk</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Timothy Kirk</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Timothy Kirk</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Timothy Kirk" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_149.tif" n="149"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>Suit for freedom<lb/> in the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                            in<lb/> the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>Depositions of witness produced sworn and examined, at the Court house in the
                        town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, and State of
                        Kintucky,<lb/> before me E.W.R.Wolfolk a Justice of the peace<lb/> within
                        and for said State and County, in a<lb/> certain cause, now depending in the
                        <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
                  <lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> County and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, between<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color Plaintiff, and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Defendants, on the
                            <date when="1833-11-28">28th and 29th<lb/> days of November A.D.
                            1833</date>. Between the hours of<lb/> 8 O'clock A.M. 6 O'clock P.M. of
                        each of said<lb/> day on the part of the Plaintiff.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Timothy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Fisk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        Lawful age, being produced<lb/> sworn and examined, on the part of the<lb/>
                        plaintiff deposeth and sayeth that he<lb/> the parties to this suit, that he
                        knew <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whilst</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was the slave of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>late
                                “deceased”</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in his life time,<lb/> as this
                        deponent<lb/> understood sold or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>swaped</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the<lb/> plaintiff
                        to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Isaac</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Metcalf</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        as deponent understood and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>parted</supplied>
                  </unclear> with
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> has been taken out of
                        the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to some place unknown to this deponent<lb/> only
                        by report.</p>
                    <p>Question 1st, on the past of the Plaintiff<lb/> Do you know whether or not
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the Plaintiff was<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_150.tif" n="150"/>
                        ever hired permitted to labor in the
                        Territory of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> previous to the <date when="1818-12-03">3rd day
                            of December 1818</date> and<lb/> if so state what you know touching such
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hiring</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> or permission?</p>
                    <p>Answer: I have no knowledge of the matter</p>
                    <p>Question 2nd on the part of the plaintiff.<lb/> Do you know whether or not
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the Defendant<lb/> ever hired or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consented</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        plaintiff<lb/> to labor in the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>?</p>
                    <p>Answer: I do not</p>
                    <p>Question 3rd on the part of the Plaintiff.<lb/> Have you ever been acquainted
                        with John<lb/> Steel who married a Daughter <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Major</supplied>
                  </unclear> : <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Downey's</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        of this County?</p>
                    <p>Answer I have</p>
                    <p>Question 4th on the part of the Plaintiff.<lb/> How long have you been
                        acquainted with him?</p>
                    <p>Answer: About twelve or thirteen years</p>
                    <p>Question 5th on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> How you had an opportunity of
                        becoming<lb/> acquainted with his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>general</supplied>
                  </unclear> character as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>man</supplied>
                  </unclear> of truth
                        and if so state whether or not from<lb/> your knowledge of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>general</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Character you<lb/> would believe him when on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>oath</supplied>
                  </unclear> in a Court<lb/> of
                        justice?</p>
                    <p>Answer: When John Steel first came in<lb/> my neighbourhood he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commenced</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        teaching an<lb/> english school near my house during which</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of Timothy Kirk Deposition of John B. Laffoon</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of Timothy Kirk</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Timothy Kirk</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-28"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of John B. Laffoon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <author role="witness">Timothy Kirk</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of Timothy Kirk" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_151.tif" n="151"/>
                    <p>time I became well acquainted with him as<lb/> he was often at my house and I
                        never know<lb/> any thing against him, but always thought<lb/> him to be a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">man</unclear> of truth and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honesty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        and I believe he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bore</supplied>
                  </unclear> that name in our<lb/>
                        settlement and should think his Oath<lb/> good in a Court of Justice and
                        should<lb/> believe him myself</p>
                    <p>Question 6th On the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> Have you any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>public</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        vocation or calling<lb/> and if so please state what it is.</p>
                    <p>Answer: I am now and have been<lb/> a Baptist preacher for thirty one
                        years</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Timothy Fisk</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_151.tif" n="151"/>
                     
                    <p>I, E.W.R Woolfolk a Justice of the peace do hereby<lb/> certify, that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Timothy
                        Fisk</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the deponent was<lb/> by me sworn do testify the whole truth of<lb/>
                        his knowledge touching the matter in controversy<lb/> in the cause
                        aforesaid; that the deponent<lb/> was examined and his examination
                        reduced<lb/> to writing and subscribed by said deponent<lb/> in my presence
                        on the <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of November<lb/> in the year
                            eighteen hundred and thirty three</date>
                  <lb/> between the hours of eight
                        O'clock in the<lb/> forenoon and six O'clock of the afternoon<lb/> at the
                        court house in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/> the county of
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> sworn and certified the <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of November<lb/> 1833.</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>E.W.R.Woolfolk- <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J</supplied>
                     </unclear>.P.</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of John B. Laffoon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_152.tif" n="152"/>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John B</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Laffoon</supplied>
                  </unclear> of lawful age, being produce,
                        sworn<lb/> and examined, on the part of the Plaintiff deposeth,<lb/> and
                        sayeth, that he is acquainted with the<lb/> parties to this suit; that when
                        he first knew the<lb/> Plaintiff <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> he was owned by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gordon</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deceased</supplied>
                  </unclear> who sold <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        plaintiff<lb/> as deponent believes to one Issac <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Metcalf</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> who sold him
                        to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>one</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Abner
                            West</supplied>
                  </unclear> who sold<lb/> him to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        Defendant by<lb/> whom <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was taken or sent out of this<lb/> County to
                        parts unknown to this deponent only<lb/> by report.</p>
                    <p>Question 1st on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> If you have ever known or
                        heard of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the Plaintiff having been hired or permitted to<lb/>
                        labor in the State or Territory of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> state at<lb/> what time and by
                        whom he was so hired or<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>permitted</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Answer: I have frequently heard of the<lb/> Plaintiff <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> having been hired
                        to labor at<lb/> the Saline <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lick</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> by
                        John<lb/> Gordan and I think at as early a time as <date when="1816">1816</date> or<lb/>
                        <date when="1817">1817</date> &amp; from that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>interval</supplied>
                  </unclear> up
                        to the time he<lb/> was taken out of this county</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of John B. Laffoon</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of John B. Laffoon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <author role="witness">John B. Laffoon</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Deposition of John B. Laffoon</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <author role="witness">John B. Laffoon</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of John B. Laffoon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_153.tif" n="153"/>
                    <p>Question 6th on the part of the Plaintiff.<lb/> Do you know where said State
                        is now and whither<lb/> he has now or ever has had any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>correspondence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> with
                        his family since he left this County or whether<lb/> he ever intends to take
                        any care of his family or<lb/> not</p>
                    <p>Answer : I have frequently heard from<lb/> his family that they received
                        letters from him<lb/> during his absence and received one from<lb/> him my
                        self through his family. He is now<lb/> in this County and as I was informed
                        is now<lb/> preparing to remove with his family to the<lb/> Territory of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Arkansas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> where if am informed<lb/> he
                        established <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a</supplied>
                  </unclear> Newspaper Called the<lb/> Helena
                        Herold</p>
                    <p>Question 7th on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> How far did you live from
                        Steel and his family?</p>
                    <p>Answer About one mile &amp; 3/4</p>
                    <p>Question 8th on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Will</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> you state if you know
                        what was the<lb/> cause of said Steels leaving this County.</p>
                    <p>Answer: I was imformed by him that<lb/> the losses be sustained by the
                        sinking of his<lb/> Boats were more than he was able to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>repose</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        and therefore left his family with his fatherinlaw</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_154.tif" n="154"/>
                     
                    <p>Question 2nd, on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> Do you know John Steel who
                        married a<lb/> Daughter of Maj. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Downey</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of this County</p>
                    <p>Answer: I Do.</p>
                    <p>Question 3rd on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> Are you acquainted with his
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>general</supplied>
                  </unclear> Character<lb/> as a man of
                        truth?</p>
                    <p>Answer: I have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lived</supplied>
                  </unclear> neighbour to him for<lb/>
                        several years &amp; know nothing against him as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>man</supplied>
                  </unclear> of truth</p>
                    <p>Question 4th On the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> From your knowledge of his
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>general</supplied>
                  </unclear> Character<lb/> as a man of truth
                        whould you believe him or<lb/> not when an oath in a court of Justice?</p>
                    <p>Answer: From what I know of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>general</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Character i always took
                        him to be a man of<lb/> truth and entitled to credit &amp; when on
                        oath<lb/> I should believe him in a court of Justice.</p>
                    <p>Question 5th on the part of Plaintiff<lb/> Do you know whether or not he has
                        been absent<lb/> from this county for some years?</p>
                    <p>Answer: He has some 4 or 5 years</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Deposition of James Bishop</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Deposition of James Bishop</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <author role="witness">James Bishop</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Deposition of James Bishop" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_155.tif" n="155"/>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Bishop of careful age, being produced,<lb/> sworn and examined, on the
                        part of the<lb/> plaintiff and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sayeth</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        1st by the plaintiff<lb/> Do you know John <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Steel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and his general<lb/>
                        character as a man of truth and if so<lb/> would you believe him on oath in
                        a<lb/> court of justice</p>
                    <p>answer <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>had a</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>partial</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquaintance</supplied>
                  </unclear> with<lb/> one John Steel
                        when he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lived</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this county<lb/> which was
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seven</supplied>
                  </unclear> years ago <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I never</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knew</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        him<lb/> sworn in a court of justice but <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> my<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acquaintance</supplied>
                  </unclear> with him during the
                        time<lb/> of his residence in this county I should<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believe</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> was
                        in titled to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>credit</supplied>
                  </unclear> when on<lb/> oath in a court
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>James</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Bishop</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_155.tif" n="155"/>
                     
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        a justice of the peace do<lb/> hereby certify, that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>James</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bishop</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the Deponent, was<lb/> by me sworn to testify the whole truth of his<lb/>
                        knowledge touching the matter in controversy<lb/> in the cause aforesaid;
                        that Deponent was<lb/> examined, and his examination reduced to<lb/>
                        writing, and subscribed by said Deponent<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_156.tif" n="156"/> in my presence on the <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of<lb/> November, in the year eighteen
                            hundred<lb/> and thirty three</date>, between the hours of<lb/> 8
                        o'clock in the forenoon and 6 o'clock<lb/> of the afternoon at the court
                        house in<lb/> the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the county of<lb/>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>given and certified, the <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of<lb/>
                                November 1833</date>.</dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>E</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>w</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>R</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Woolfolk
                                JP</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_156.tif" n="156"/>
                     
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        a justice of the peace, within<lb/> and for the county of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the
                        state<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> do certify that in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pursuance</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>annexed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commission</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>notice</supplied>
                  </unclear> came<lb/> before me
                        at the court house in the<lb/> county and state last aforesaid <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bradley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Timothy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Fisk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>B</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Laffoon</supplied>
                  </unclear>George <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Finley</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        Bishop who were there by me sworn<lb/> and examined and such
                        examination<lb/> reduced to writing and subscribed by<lb/> them respectively
                        in my presence and their<lb/> said Depositions are now herewith returned</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>given at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> in the county<lb/>
                            of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> this <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of November 1833.</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> justices, fees for
                        taking Depositions<lb/> two days $ 200<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Rec'd</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        payment of the plaintiff <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>EWR</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Woolfolk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>JP</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Clerk's Certification</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certification" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Clerk's Certification</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Woodson, Samuel</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Clerk's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_157.tif" n="157"/>
                    <p>It is hereby certified that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>R</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1833-11-28">28th and 29th days of November in<lb/> the year eighteen hundred and
                            thirty three</date>
                  <lb/> was and now is an acting justice of<lb/> the
                        peace within and for the county of<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> duly
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and acting as such and
                        that<lb/> full faith and credit are due to his<lb/> acts as such</p>
                    <p>In testimony whereof I <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Samuel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Woodson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> clerk of the county court<lb/> of
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hereunto</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        subscribed my name<lb/> and affixed the seal of office this<lb/>
                        <date when="1833-11-29">twenty ninth day of November eighteen<lb/> hundred
                            and thirty three.</date>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Sam <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woodson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Court</dateline>
                        Clerk fee 50 cts<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Tax</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        50<lb/> 1.00 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Rec'd</supplied>
                  </unclear> payment of plff <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>S</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Woodson</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_158.tif" n="158"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Depos.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Timothy</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Fisk</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>B</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Laffoon</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>G</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Finley</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bradley</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>J</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Bishop</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for plaintiff</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>opened &amp; filed<lb/>
                            <date when="1833-12-23">Dec 23rd 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>(Partial) Deposition of George Finley</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>(Partial) Deposition of George Finley</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <author role="witness">George Finley</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certification" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="(Partial) Deposition of George Finley" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_159.tif" n="159"/>
                    <p>Question 4th on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> Do you know whether or not
                        there was<lb/> any understanding or institution that any<lb/> of your
                        Company of which you have<lb/> spoken that went to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/>
                        particularly with <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> or <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> a man of color were to go on the<lb/>
                        flat Boat to New <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Orleans</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> or any<lb/> other part of
                        the lower Country</p>
                    <p>Answer There was no such understanding<lb/> that I know of and I believe<lb/>
                        that it was the understanding of<lb/> all parties that we the above
                        named<lb/> five persons were going to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lead</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        mines in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>George<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Finley</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_159.tif" n="159"/>
                     
                    <p>I, E.W.R.Woolfolk a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> do<lb/> hereby
                        certify that George Finley the Deponent was by<lb/> me sworn to testify the
                        whole truth of his knowledge<lb/> touching the matter in controversy in the
                        cause aforesaid<lb/> that Deponent was examined and his examination<lb/>
                        reduced to writing subscribed by said<lb/> Deponent in my presence on the
                            <date when="1833-11-29">29th day<lb/> of November in the year eighteen
                            hundred and<lb/> thirty three</date> between the hours of eight O'clock
                        in the forenoon and six O'clock of the<lb/> afternoon at the court house in
                        the town of<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_160.tif" n="160"/>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        &amp;<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>Given and certified the <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of<lb/>
                                November 1833.</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>E.W.R.Woolfolk J.P.</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>(Partial) Deposition of John B. Laffoon</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>(Partial) Deposition of John B. Laffoon</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                    <author role="witness">John B. Laffoon</author>
                    <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certification" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="deposition" when="1833-11-29"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>(Partial) Deposition of George Finley</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="justice of the peace">Woofolk, E.W.R.</author>
                        <author role="witness">George Finley</author>
                        <court>Circuit Court of Hopkins County, Kentucky</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="(Partial) Deposition of John B. Laffoon" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_161.tif" n="161"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>We</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        started in a flat Boat to go down<lb/> the this river until we could get our
                        a<lb/> Steam Boat that would take us up <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Missipippi - the flat boat
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sunk</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>we</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> got very far and we all <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>left</supplied>
                  </unclear> the Boat
                        &amp;<lb/> walked to where <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>we</supplied>
                  </unclear> got a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passage</supplied>
                  </unclear> on a<lb/> Steam
                        Boat that took us on to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> where we<lb/> got on another boat that
                        took us on<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> where are all went to mining
                        -<lb/> the negros <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp; Jodeph being under the<lb/> care of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. About the <date when="1833-07-18">18th of<lb/> July</date> following Eoodruff &amp;
                        myself quit the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lead</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Mines &amp; I left <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> &amp;<lb/> Ralph
                        &amp; Joseph at work at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> lead<lb/> mines.</p>
                    <p>Question 1st on the part of the plaintiff. Who claimed <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the Plaintiff
                        when you started to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Galena</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. Answer: <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the defendant</p>
                    <p>Question 2nd an the part of the plaintiff</p>
                    <p>Do you know whether <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> knew that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the Plaintiff was
                        going to<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Galena</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to work in care of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>Answer: He did</p>
                    <p>Question 3rd, on the part of the plaintiff.</p>
                    <p>Do you know <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>whether</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>made</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> any
                        objection to Ralph's going to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> lead<lb/> mines in
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
               </p>
                    <p>Answer: I never heard him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>make</supplied>
                  </unclear> any<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_162.tif" n="162"/>
                        until he could so <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>repose</supplied>
                  </unclear> his fortune as<lb/>
                        to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>enable</supplied>
                  </unclear> him again to take charge of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>them</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        this I undertood from him<lb/> at different times when on visits to see his
                        family</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>B</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>.
                                    Laffoon</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_162.tif" n="162"/> 
                     
                    <p>I, E. W. R. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Woolfolk</supplied>
                  </unclear> a justice of the peace do
                        hereby<lb/> Certify that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John B</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. Laffoon the Deponent was by<lb/> me sworn
                        to testify the whole truth of his knowledge<lb/> touching the matter in
                        Controversy in the<lb/> Cause aforesaid; that the Deponent was examined<lb/>
                        and his examination reduced to writing and<lb/> subcribed by said Deponent
                        in my <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear> on<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of November in the year eighteen
                            hundred<lb/> and thirty three</date> between <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> hours of 8 o'clock
                        in<lb/> the forenoon and 6 o'clock of the afternoon<lb/> at the court house
                        in the town of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Madisonville</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of
                        Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> given and
                        certified the <date when="1833-11-29">29th day of November 1833.</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>W R</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Woolfolk</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> J P</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_162.tif" n="162"/>
                    
                    <p>George <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Finley</supplied>
                  </unclear> of lawful age, being
                        produced<lb/> sworn and examined on the part of the Plaintiff<lb/> deposeth
                        and sayeth in the spring of <date when="1827">1827</date>
                  <lb/> myself,
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hiram</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Woodruff</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> the plaintiff and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/> all <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>started</supplied>
                  </unclear> from
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Hopkins</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> county <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">intention</unclear> of going to<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Galena</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> lead <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mines</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the
                        State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for John Steele, Abner Martin, and John Hart</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1833-11-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons for John Steele, Abner Martin, and John Hart</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1833-11-12"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Stoner, J.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons for John Steele, Abner Martin, and John Hart" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_163.tif" n="163"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, sct.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis
                        County—Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">John Steel, <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Abner
                            Martin</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp;<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Hart</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner
                        of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person<lb/> before the
                        Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1833-01-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">second</seg> day of<lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg>
                  </date>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">next</seg> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there
                        to testify and<lb/> the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now
                        pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a
                            man of color) is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant on the<lb/> part
                        of the Plaintiff; and have you then there this writ,</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness,<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the<lb/>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1833-11-02">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">second</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">November</seg>
                     <lb/> in
                            the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty <seg rend="form-fill-in">three</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_164.tif" n="164"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1833-11">November Term 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer> for plff <signed>John Steel 6</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Abner
                            Martin</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Hart</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 12</signed>
                        <supplied>on 2nd January 1834</supplied>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_164.tif" n="164"/>
                     
                    <p>Executed this writ on John Steel by Reading it<lb/> to him 6th on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Hart</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        by reading 12th both<lb/> in the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1833-11">Nov 1833</date> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Abner</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear> found in my county</p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Sheriff</signed>
                  <signed>G.<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>stoner</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dp.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        $ 1.00<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 12 1/2<lb/> $ 1.12 1/2
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for John Warfield</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1834-01-18"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons for John Warfield</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1834-01-20"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                        <author role="deputy sheriff">Brotherton, Joseph</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons for John Warfield" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="5568_165.tif" n="165"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.<lb/> The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of St.Louis County—Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John
                            Warfield</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay,
                        he be and appear in proper person<lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit
                        Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the <date when="1834-01-20">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">20th</seg>
                            day of<lb/>
                            <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg>
                  </date> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,
                        then and there to testify and<lb/> the truth to say in a certain matter of
                        controversy now pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> a man of color is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant on the<lb/> part
                        of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">plaintiff</seg>; and have you then there
                        this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the<lb/>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1834-01-18">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">18th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg> in the
                            year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty <seg rend="form-fill-in">four</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A.Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg>
                  </signed> Clerk
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                        <abbr>C.</abbr>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_166.tif" n="166"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <closer> for <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Warfield</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 20</signed>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1834-01-20">20th of January</date>
                     <lb/> for
                            Plaintiff</dateline>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_166.tif" n="166"/> 
                     
                    <p>Executed this writ on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Warfield</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1834-01-20">20th<lb/> day of January 1834</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John K. Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>by
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Brotherton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dep
                                Shf</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Service $ 50 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Theodore L. Magile Certificate of Execution</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="summons" when="1834-01-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Summons for Theodore L. Magile</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="certificate" when="1834-01-20"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Theodore L. Magile" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_167.tif" n="167"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>State of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, Sct.</dateline>
                        <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis
                        County—Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>You are hereby commanded to summon <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Theodore</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>L</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>McGill</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside
                        all manner of excuse and delay, he be and appear in proper person<lb/>
                        before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, <seg rend="form-fill-in">forthwith</seg> day of<lb/> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, then and there to
                        testify and<lb/> the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now
                        pending in our said Court,<lb/> wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                            is</seg> plaintiff and<lb/>
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Colemn</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </seg> defendant on
                        the<lb/> part of the plaintiff and have you then there this writ.</p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our aid <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, at the<lb/>
                        <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1834-01-20">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">20th</seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">January</seg>
                     <lb/> in
                            the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty <seg rend="form-fill-in">four</seg>
                  </date>
                        <signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A. Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </seg> Clerk <abbr>C.</abbr>
                            <abbr>C.</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_168.tif" n="168"/>
                    <p>Executed this writ on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Theo
                                L</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>McGill</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        on the <date when="1831-01-20">20th<lb/> day of January 1831</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K.
                                    Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Shff.</signed> Service 50 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_168.tif" n="168"/> 
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1833-11">Novr Term 1833</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subpoena</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Theo L</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>McGill</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for plff<lb/> forth <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Motion for a New Trial</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="motion" when="1834-01-24"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Defendant's Motion for a New Trial</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward G.</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                 
                <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Motion for a New Trial" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_169.tif" n="169"/>
                    <opener rend="bracketed">
                        <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/>
                            <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The defendant moves the Court to grant<lb/> him a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>new</supplied>
                  </unclear> trial in this case
                        Because</p>
                    <p>1 The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verdict</supplied>
                  </unclear> is against <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>2 against law</p>
                    <p>3 against the instruction of the court</p>
                    <p>4 The court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instructed</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> erroneously<lb/> in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>front</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the plaintiff</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> for deft</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_170.tif" n="170"/> 
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> C.<persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>motion for new trial</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>filed <date when="1834-01-24">January<lb/> 24th
                            1834</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint of Plaintiff Ralph</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1830"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Complaint of Plaintiff Ralph</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, Gustavus A.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Complaint of Plaintiff Ralph" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_171.tif" n="171"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> St Louis County SS.</head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Courts</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> third Judicial <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                            <date when="1830-07">July<lb/> term in the year of Christ
                            1830</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan<lb/> &amp; Coleman <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;<lb/> Battery &amp; false imprisonment for than hereto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>fore</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the <date when="1830-05-13">thirteenth day of May in the year<lb/> of Christ
                            eighteen hundred &amp; thirty</date> at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        aforesaid the said Defendants with force<lb/> &amp; arms made an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon
                        the said plaintiff<lb/> &amp; there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beat</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wounded</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; ill treated him<lb/> then &amp; there with force &amp; arms
                        falsely &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unjustly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisoned</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said plaintiff &amp;
                        kept him<lb/> him in prison there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>without</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>any</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Lawful <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>authority</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on cause for a long span
                        of time to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a span</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nine</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        days <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ensuing</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> And said plaintiff further says
                        than before &amp; at<lb/> the time of the committing of the said
                        several<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> he was &amp; still is a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        person &amp; that<lb/> said Defendant held &amp; detained &amp;
                        still hold &amp;<lb/> detain him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> Slavery wherefore said
                        plaintiff<lb/> says he is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>greatly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injured</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; hath sustained <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>damages</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to five hundred dollars
                        therefore he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>G.A.Bird atty for plff</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_172.tif" n="172"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a man of color<lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duncan &amp;<lb/> Coleman <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>This is an action for<lb/> freedom in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>form</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presented</supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statements</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Damage is
                        $ 500 the<lb/> Clerk will plead<lb/> Summons</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G A Brid</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> atty<lb/> for plff</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_173.tif" n="173"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>J
                            &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> C <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                <pb facs="5568_174.tif" n="174"/>
            </div1>
                
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Exhibit A: Promissory Note from Defendant Coleman Duncan to Plaintiff Ralph</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="exhibit" when="1829-12-02"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Exhibit A: Promissory Note from Defendant Coleman Duncan to Plaintiff Ralph</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Exhibit A: Promissory Note from Defendant Coleman Duncan to Plaintiff Ralph" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_175.tif" n="175"/>
                    <p>On Demand I promise to pay<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> twenty Dollars for value<lb/> received
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witness</supplied>
                  </unclear> my, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hand</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;
                            seal</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <date when="1829-12-02">December 2nd 1829</date>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Exhibit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>A</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                    </closer>
                <pb facs="5568_176.tif" n="176"/>
            </div1>
                
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_177.tif" n="177"/> 
                    <p>Ralph <abbr>vs</abbr>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jas
                            &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>: <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> - suit for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_177.tif" n="177"/>
                    <p>Instructions</p>
                <pb facs="5568_178.tif" n="178"/>
            </div1>
                
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Jury Instructions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Jury Instructions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Jury Instructions</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Jury Instructions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_179.tif" n="179"/>
                    <p>1. That the constitution of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> takes date &amp; was
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>obligatory</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> from the time it was
                        passed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unless</supplied>
                  </unclear> some<lb/> other date is founded
                        in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>body</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>document</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>given</p>
                    <p>2. That althought the plaintiff may have resided in<lb/> the state of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>adoption</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>constitution</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of that state <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear> the year <date when="1825">1825</date>, or<lb/> in the territory of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>adoption</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        constitution still such residence will<lb/> not of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>itself</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>work</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>emancipation</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the plaintiff<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unless
                            it</supplied>
                  </unclear> appear to the satisfaction of the jury,<lb/>
                        that such residence in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was with the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of the then master of the plaintiff</p>
                    <p>given</p>
                    <p>3. That the execution of the note by the defendant<lb/> to the plaintiff as
                        given in evidence in this case does<lb/> not operate a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manumission</supplied>
                  </unclear> of said
                        plaintiff</p>
                    <p>given</p>
                    <p>4. The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordinance</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <date when="1787">1787</date> does not &amp; cannot control the<lb/> operation of the
                        constitution of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> regard to<lb/> the subject
                        of slavery.</p>
                    <p>given</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">5 Any</unclear>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">No temporary stay in <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Illinois</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> by
                            <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Ralph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> the plaintiff <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>
                            with the consent<lb/> of his master, with no view to residence
                            there<lb/> and without staying there long enough to<lb/> acquire the
                            character of a resident, can<lb/> operate the emancipation of the
                            plaintiff.</unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>not given</p>
                    <p>6. That no residence of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in the Territory or state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> or
                        the territory of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michigan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> can operate to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>emancipate</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the plaintiff unless it is
                        proved to their satis<lb/>faction <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the master operated
                        to<lb/> such residence</p>
                    <p>given</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_180.tif" n="180"/>
                    
                    <p>7. That the plaintiff having been <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>found</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the territory or state
                        of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>territory</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Michigan</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> does
                        not alone <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>authorize</supplied>
                  </unclear> a<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presumption</supplied>
                  </unclear> that his master <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consented</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to his being there, but such
                        consent must<lb/> be proved</p>
                    <p>given</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Verdict for Defendant</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="verdict"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Verdict for Defendant</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Verdict for Defendant" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_181.tif" n="181"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>We</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> Jury
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>find</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verdict</supplied>
                  </unclear> In favour of the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                <pb facs="5568_182.tif" n="182"/>
            </div1>
                
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="motion"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, G.L.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                        <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="motion"> </legalDoc>
                        <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial</legalTitle> 
                        <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                        <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                        <author role="attorney">Bird, G.L.</author>
                        <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                        </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_183.tif" n="183"/>
                    <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Motion</supplied>
                     </unclear> for a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>mistrial</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p>all the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>, is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>continued</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>except</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testimony</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Warfield</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>,
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        stated<lb/> that, to his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knowledge</supplied>
                  </unclear>, the plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>employed</supplied>
                  </unclear>,<lb/> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>James Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brother</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> near<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Galena</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>,
                        at Mining, during the years <date when="1828">1828</date> &amp;
                        <date when="1829">1829</date>
               </p>
                    <p>The reasons <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ruled</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>favor</supplied>
                  </unclear> for a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>new</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear>,
                        are as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>stated</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>1 Our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statute</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>requires</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        plaintiff shall in a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        allege ``that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before &amp;
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear> at the time<lb/> of the committing the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievance</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        declaration<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mentioned</supplied>
                  </unclear> Dft held &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp; still <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>holds &amp;
                            </supplied>
                  </unclear> -<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detaoms</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        plaintiff in slavery'' &amp; the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>requires</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to<lb/> maintain this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear> that then allegations shall
                        be<lb/> fully <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proved</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that in this case they
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proved</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                    <p>1 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Insist, that those allegations
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sufficiently</supplied>
                  </unclear> from &amp;,<lb/> from
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>facts</supplied>
                  </unclear>, that Deft. in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>actually</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        held &amp;<lb/> claimed plaintiff as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> - that he hired
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jesse</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        for the purpose of having<lb/> him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taken</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; put to labour in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> - that he<lb/> defended this
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by pleading that plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear> a<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> -
                        that during this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> by his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>motion</supplied>
                  </unclear> which<lb/> is
                        spread upon the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>record</supplied>
                  </unclear> the plaintiff was<lb/> by
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aware</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>delivered</supplied>
                  </unclear> to defendant<lb/> an the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presumption</supplied>
                  </unclear>, that he was Dft slave</p>
                    <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>true</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>doctrine</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>is</supplied>
                  </unclear> that black persons<lb/> in this state
                        are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presumed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slaves</supplied>
                  </unclear> untill the<lb/>
                        contrary appears. he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear> has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>one</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>owned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possessed</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>  slave is still in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presumption</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>owned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possessed</supplied>
                  </unclear> of him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unless</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>is</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proved</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>supposed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>owner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>disclaimed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear> claims a Black person
                        in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mo.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as his slave, of such Black has not
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>about</supplied>
                  </unclear> him the<lb/> record <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        his freedom, in the eve of the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>holds</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        him in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because</supplied>
                  </unclear> he is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presumed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        to be a slave &amp; if he is claimed as such is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>liable to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> all the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>disabilities</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> Laws of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mo.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and
                        Because the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statute</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declares</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suits</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ``<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>shall</supplied>
                  </unclear> be
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brought</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>against</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the person holding the<lb/> petitioner in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> or the one
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claiming</supplied>
                  </unclear> him or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a<lb/> slave
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> state <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suits</supplied>
                  </unclear> freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> law <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mo.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 405</p>
                    <pb facs="5568_184.tif" n="184"/>
                    
                    <p>2 the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>insist</supplied>
                  </unclear> that it is not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>necessary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        prove that at the<lb/> time of the commencement of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>actually</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> had the plaintiff by the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>throat</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the head <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>actual</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>If this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>doctrine</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>went</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        prevail <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>no</supplied>
                  </unclear> man <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a slave <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>de facto</supplied>
                  </unclear> could <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mention</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        statute</p>
                    <p>Because <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>no</supplied>
                  </unclear> man who has not the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>receipt</supplied>
                  </unclear> or
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>property</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in a thing can have
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>constrictions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> thing -
                        therefore if a wrongfully <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held</supplied>
                  </unclear> him as a slave<lb/> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>minute</supplied>
                  </unclear> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>escapes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        custody of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and goes</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear> a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                        judge may <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>tell</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and may</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        not let you see - Because if you are<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> man you can not in
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the man <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear> claims
                        you and if<lb/> you are not so in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>could</supplied>
                  </unclear> not<lb/> maintain
                        your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> if you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>should</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>must</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wait</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        untill you are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>put</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> if your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        bring your before me<lb/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> you bring your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> you <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>can</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>do</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> according to the Statute
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> &amp; not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>otherwise</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statute</supplied>
                  </unclear> was made to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>protect</supplied>
                  </unclear> those
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> are unable to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>protect</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>themselves</supplied>
                  </unclear> - the allegations<lb/>
                        required in the Declaration <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear> probably <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intended</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> a farm for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>who</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        are<lb/> must <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assign</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and that the court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>maybe</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the declaration
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>try</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in the plaintiffs <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> of complaint
                        &amp; the Defendants claim and<lb/> that defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>maybe</supplied>
                  </unclear> Simply <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>general</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>amid
                            that</supplied>
                  </unclear> being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>drawn to</supplied>
                  </unclear> his plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>satisfaction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statute</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nearly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        cumulative &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>never</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>intended</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to make it <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>necessary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        produce <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>more</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>other</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to maintain an action <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>under</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statute</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        than at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Law</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        -<lb/> the Statute <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declares</supplied>
                  </unclear> that in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        freedom the Deff<lb/> shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declare</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> - and<lb/> that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> if
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>they</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>found</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for the plaintiff<lb/> shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assess</supplied>
                  </unclear> Damages as in other cases</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="motion"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, G.L.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_185.tif" n="185"/>
                    <p>In actions of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> it <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>never</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thought</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>necessary</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the plaintiff to prove all
                        the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>allegations</supplied>
                  </unclear> in his declaration he
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>need</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        only<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prove</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>so much</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>shown</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        he had cause of<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> shall
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recover</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pro</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        -
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>tanto</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proves</supplied>
                  </unclear> - In this case the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>answer</supplied>
                  </unclear> is -<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honestly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        - the place <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>where</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the time <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>when</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>offences</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>complained</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committed</supplied>
                  </unclear> are<lb/> Immaterial / <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> on the<lb/> subject of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proving</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>facts</supplied>
                  </unclear> alleged in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.</p>
                    <p>On the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>objected</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to reading <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>depositions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> because they said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>no</supplied>
                  </unclear> legal<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nature</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
                  </unclear> -
                        they <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were
                            read</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>properly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>complains</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>argument</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> for Plff</signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Cover Page" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_186.tif" n="186"/> 
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Behalf</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        Plff<lb/> an<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>motion</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        for N <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bird</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Proposed Jury Instructions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Defendant's Proposed Jury Instructions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward G.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Proposed Jury Instructions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_187.tif" n="187"/>
                    <p>1. That <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unless</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> find from the
                        evidence that<lb/> the plaintiff was held in slavery <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>restrained</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>liberty</supplied>
                  </unclear> by
                        the defendent at the time of<lb/> the commencement of this writ<lb/> the
                        plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cannot</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recover</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in this action -</p>
                    <p>given</p>
                    <p>2. That if the jury shall be of opinion that the<lb/> plaintiff is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        his freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> they also find that he has been
                        held in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        by the defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        freedom <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>accrued</supplied>
                  </unclear> the plaintiff can not<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recover</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear> - -</p>
                    <p>given</p>
                    <p>3. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Unless</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        it appear to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the evidence in the<lb/>
                        cause, that the defendant <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> did <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>restrain</supplied>
                  </unclear> the plaintiff of
                        his liberty on this<lb/> state the plaintiff cannot recover in this action
                        --</p>
                    <p>refused</p>
                <pb facs="5568_188.tif" n="188"/>
            </div1>
                
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   <TEI>
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Proposed Jury Instructions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Proposed Jury Instructions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, G.L.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Proposed Jury Instructions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_189.tif" n="189"/>
                    <p>That it is not necessary for the plff in this case to prove that the<lb/>
                        defendant <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was ever personally present in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of
                        Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> holding the plaintiff in slavery in order<lb/> to recover in this
                        action</p>
                    <p>That if any other person than <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> held the plff<lb/> as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the
                        time of the commencement of this action<lb/> holding him for said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then the plaintiff<lb/> may maintain this action against <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Coleman
                        Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <pb facs="5568_190.tif" n="190"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in order that the defend</p>
                </div1>
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   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Proposed Jury Instructions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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                    <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="trial" type="juryinstructions"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Proposed Jury Instructions</legalTitle> 
                    <author role="judge">Carr, William G.</author>
                    <author role="plaintiff">Ralph</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, James</author>
                    <author role="defendant">Duncan, Coleman</author>
                    <author role="attorney">Bird, G.L.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Proposed Jury Instructions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="5568_191.tif" n="191"/>
                    <p>1. If the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear> shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believe</supplied>
                  </unclear> that
                        <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>which</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                        claimed plaintiff as a slave<lb/> and then hired or permitted the plaintiff
                        to hire<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>himself</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to Labour in the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>previous</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the <date when="1818-12-03">3rd December AD 1818</date> the plaintiff ought<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>recover</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        his freedom</p>
                    <p>2. That the statements made by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>relation</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        being hired to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>labor</supplied>
                  </unclear> in<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>which</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claimed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>owned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ralph</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as a slave are
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>good</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        as<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>against</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        the Defendant claming under said<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>3. That If the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> shall believe from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff has been claimed as the
                        slave<lb/> of the defendant he has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knowledge</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of the defendant been hired to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>labor</supplied>
                  </unclear> in
                        the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> ought<lb/> to find a
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verdict</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the plaintiff</p>
                    <p>4. That If the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> shall believe from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        that at any time since plaintiff has been<lb/> entitled to his freedom the
                        Defendant has held<lb/> said plaintiff as a slave <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in this</supplied>
                  </unclear> by himself or<lb/>
                        any other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        or<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> ought to find for the<lb/>
                        plaintiff</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">5 That our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>statute</supplied>
                     </unclear> which requires
                            plaintiffs in<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>suits</supplied>
                     </unclear> for freedom to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>prove</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            their rights to freedom<lb/> amounts to nothing <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>more</supplied>
                     </unclear> than a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>legislative</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> declaration that
                            all <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>negros</supplied>
                     </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>mulattos</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> shall be
                                <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to be slaves untill they<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to the contrary.</unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>5. That it is not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>necessary</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this case that<lb/> the
                        plaintiff should <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prove</supplied>
                  </unclear> by direct &amp;
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>positive</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>either</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gordon</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>previous</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        to <date when="1818-12-03">3rd<lb/> Dec 1818</date> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear> he
                        claimed plaintiff<lb/> as a slave gave his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the
                        plaintiff<lb/> being hired to labor in the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> but such
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>inferred</supplied>
                  </unclear> from<lb/>
                        <pb facs="5568_192.tif" n="192"/>
                        the proof of such facts as create the
                        connection on the minds of the Jury - that such consent was given</p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">6. That all the plaintiff in this
                            case is only bound to<lb/> produce the last evidence the nature of his
                            case<lb/> admits of and such as it is in his power to
                        produce</unclear>
               </p>
                    <p>6. That If <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>believe</supplied>
                  </unclear> from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>evidence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        that<lb/> plaintiff is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to his freedom &amp;
                        that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deft</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commencement</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> held him
                        in<lb/> slavery the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> ought to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assess</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the plaintiff
                        Damages to at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>least</supplied>
                  </unclear> such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sum</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as plaintiff's
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>labor</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>would</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>worth</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        and the<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> may
                        if they are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>convinced</supplied>
                  </unclear> that defendant<lb/> has
                        held plaintiff as a slave <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>proving</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> give
                        Damages in addition<lb/> for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sake</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assumption</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <p>refused</p>
                    <p>7 That <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>every</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        asked to defendants <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>witnesses</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>regards</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suits</supplied>
                  </unclear> character is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>improperly</supplied>
                  </unclear> asked<lb/> and
                        the answer to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>every</supplied>
                  </unclear> such improper<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>question</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
                        be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entirely</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>disregarded</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>-refused- but the court states the<lb/>
                        proper question on such point is what is the<lb/> general character of the
                        witness for truth and<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>veracity</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        on oath and that all evidence of more<lb/> general character to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>impeach</supplied>
                  </unclear> the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>credibility</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the witness is
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>incompetent</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="5568_192.tif" n="192"/>
                    <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Ralph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Duncan</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
                    <p>Instructions asked<lb/> for by Plff</p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>