<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1826.01148.004">
   <teiHeader>
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>State of Missouri vs. John Walker, Pierre Chouteau, Bernard Pratt, Alexis Amelin</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1826-05-16">May 16, 1826</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
           
            <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
                <caseTitle>State of Missouri vs. John Walker, Pierre Chouteau, Bernard Pratt, Alexis Amelin</caseTitle>
                <date type="filing" when="1826-05-16">May 16, 1826</date>
                <party role="plaintiff">State of Missouri</party>
                <party role="defendant">Walker, John</party>
                <party role="defendant">Chouteau, Pierre</party>
                <party role="defendant">Pratt, Bernard</party>
                <party role="defendant">Amelin, Alexis</party>
                <causeAction type="criminal">Habeas Corpus</causeAction>
                <caseNo/>
                <citation/>
                <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                <judge type="presiding">Wash, Robert</judge>
                <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
                <sheriff>Walker, J. K.</sheriff>
                <attorney for="plaintiff"/>
                <attorney for="defendant"/>
                <disposition/>
                <relatedCase/>
            </caseDesc> 
          
            
        </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2012-04-24">ED performed final review of legal encoding</change>
            <change when="2010-08-23">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 97.</change>
            <change when="2010-08-24">NC deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 159.</change>
            <change when="2011-02-15">EC added legal information</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Writ of Habeas Corpus  Writ of Habeas Corpus </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" type="summons" when="1826-05-16"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ of Habeas Corpus </legalTitle>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald </author>             
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" type="cover" when="1826-05-16"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Writ of Habeas Corpus </legalTitle>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald </author> 
                    <author role="sheriff">Walker, J.K.</author>
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                    </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
                
               
                
               
                <div1 legalFunction="Writ of Habeas Corpus" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1148_001.tif" n="001"/>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> The
                            <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                        <salute>To the jailor of St Louis County<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Pierre</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sr</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Bernard Pratte</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> and<lb/>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Alexis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Amelin</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> -
                        Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
                    <p>Whereas it has been made appear<lb/> to our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> now in session at the<lb/> city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within
                        and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> that you the jailor of St Louis<lb/>
                        County,&amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Pierre Chouteau Sr</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Bernard</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Pratte</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Amelin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> detain in your<lb/> custody certain
                        persons of colour namely<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> alias Catherine, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Julie</supplied>
                  </unclear>, Joseph<lb/> Helen who have petitioned and
                        obtained<lb/> leave from our said court to sue as for<lb/> persons to
                        establish their freedom<lb/> these are therefore to command <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> that the bodies of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and Helen by you detained
                        and<lb/> safe and secure conduct, together with<lb/> the day and causes of
                        their being taken<lb/> and detained by whatever names they<lb/> may be
                        called, you have before the<lb/> Image of our circuit court on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the <date when="1826-05-19">19th day
                            of May</date> instant at the<lb/> Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> then and there to do and
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> our said court shall<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
                    <figure rend="seal"/>
                    <closer> Witnesses Archibald Gamblin Clerk<lb/> of said court at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                        this<lb/>
                        <date when="1826-05-16">16th day of May 1826</date>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
                
                
                    
               
                <div1 legalFunction="Writ of Habeas Corpus" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1148_002.tif" n="002"/>
                    <p>In <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to this writ I have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> in Court the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>bodies</supplied> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Julia<lb/>
                        &amp; Helen, the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is not, nor <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ever</supplied>
                  </unclear> has been in my custody, - who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <supplied>when</supplied> committed<lb/> to my custody by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexis Amelin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, an<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>agent of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <lb/> the steam Boat Genl <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Brown</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> for
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> safe keeping,</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <supplied>J.K.Walker, Shff &amp; Jailor</supplied>
                     <lb/> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <supplied>City</supplied>
                  </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1148_002.tif" n="002"/>
                    <dateline>
                  <date when="1826-05">May 1826</date> Habeas Corpus</dateline>
                    <p>To the jailor of St. Louis County</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>P. Chouteau</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>B. Pratte</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Vs</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> By the Habeas Corpus<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <supplied>Act</supplied>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1826-05-16">16th May 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
                    </closer>
            </div1>
                <div1 legalFunction="Writ of Habeas Corpus Part 2" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1148_002.tif" n="002"/>
                    <p>
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
                </div1>
            </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Affidavit of Alex Amelin</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
                    <legalDoc genre="criminal" stagelit="pleading" type="affidavit" when="1826-05-26"> </legalDoc>
                    <legalTitle>Affidavit of Alex Amelin</legalTitle>
                    <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald </author>
                    <author role="defendant">Amelin, Alex</author>                    
                    <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
                </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
                
                
                
              
                <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of Alex Amelin" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1148_003.tif" n="003"/>
                    <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexis Amelin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, to whom the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        Habeas<lb/> Corpus, hereto attached, was directed, commanding<lb/> him to
                        have the bodies of bathuha, Julia, Joseph<lb/> and Helen, persons of colour,
                        before this honorable<lb/> court, together with the came of their<lb/>
                        caption and detainer, for return to said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> outfin to the court here, that the said
                        Bathuha<lb/> Julia and Helm, were committed to the custody<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of him the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Amelia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, at Her<lb/>
                        enlancum in the county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Jefferson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> same
                        time<lb/> in the month of April - last, by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Alexander Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Martin</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of
                        the steam boat General Brawer, as the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>agent</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purpose</supplied>
                  </unclear> of
                        bringing<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">Bathuha</unclear> Julia and Helen
                        to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and to make return of their bodies before the Honorable <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wash</supplied>
                  </unclear> our of the Judges<lb/> of the
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> court of the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in obedience to a writ of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Habeas</supplied>
                  </unclear> Corpus,<lb/> issued by said Judge <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, that said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Amelia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        brought the said<lb/> bathuha <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Julia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and Helen to <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> as agent<lb/> of
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, and on his return found that<lb/> the said Judge Had gone to
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> Sepian of the supreme court; that<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Amelia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        committed the said bathuha<lb/> Julia <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        Helen to the custody of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John K</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Malker <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esq.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Jailor of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county for safe<lb/> keeping, untill
                        the said Judge should <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>return</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to his
                            <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>chamber</supplied>
                  </unclear>, that after said Judges<lb/>
                        returned to his chambers, the said Bathuha<lb/> Julia &amp; Helen were not
                        taken out of the<lb/> custody of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Amelia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, by order of said<lb/> Judge,
                        but <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>were</supplied>
                  </unclear> left with him as before<lb/> the
                        return of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>, no order having<lb/>
                        been made by said judge. That <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                        <pb facs="1148_004.tif" n="004"/> Bathuha Julia and Helen are now in the<lb/>
                        actual custody of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John K</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Malker<lb/> and an datained by him at my
                        request, untill<lb/> they shall be claimed and taken away from me<lb/> by my
                        principal<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> or his authorised agent<lb/> that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Amelia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        hold the said Julia Helen<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in
                        my custody in no other character<lb/> than as the agent of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>,
                        &amp; that<lb/> they are not detained by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>me</supplied>
                  </unclear> for any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>criminal</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> or
                        supposed criminal matter &amp; that they are<lb/> now in the custody of
                        said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, ready to<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>be</supplied>
                  </unclear> produced to this honorable court by
                        him<lb/> on said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>. And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Amelia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                        saith<lb/> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mentioned</supplied>
                  </unclear> in said writ
                        never<lb/> was, nor is he now in my custody or<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> or detained by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in any manner<lb/> whatsoever, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear> is informed and believes that<lb/>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pierre</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Chouteau</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> senior, who claims said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Joseph</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>
                        as his slave, has sent him up the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> river,<unclear quantity="1" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>
               </p>
                    <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn to</supplied>
                  </unclear> in open court</p>
                    <closer>
                        <dateline>
                     <date when="1826-05-26">May 26 1826</date>
                  </dateline>
                        <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Amelia</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                            Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
                </div1>
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