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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Milly, a black woman, for herself and her two infant children, Eliza and Bob v. Mathias Rose</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1819-04-21">April 4, 1819</date>
            <date type="term" when="1819-08">August Term, 1819</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Milly, a black woman, for herself and her two infant children, Eliza and Bob v. Mathias Rose</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1819-04-21">April 4, 1819</date>
            <date type="term" when="1819-08">August Term, 1819</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Milly</party>
            <party role="plaintiff">Eliza</party>
            <party role="plaintiff">Bob</party>
            <party role="defendant">Rose, Mathias</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>20</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="federal">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Tucker, Nathaniel B.</judge>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <sheriff>Brown, Joseph C.</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Walker, John K.</sheriff>
            <witness>Hickson</witness>
            <witness>McClunn, James</witness>
            <witness>Rose, Lewis</witness>
            <witness>Rose, Else</witness>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Pettibone, R.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Barton, J.</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-06-24">MK deciphered vendor's unclear tags through entire document</change>
         <change when="2011-06-24">MK proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document</change> 
         <change when="2011-08-01">KT added legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-10-28">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-05-01">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2012-05-31">APJ checked horizontal and vertical rends</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1819-04-21"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Petition" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Honorable</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Circuit</supplied>
                     </unclear> court in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> for<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>County</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>of St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a black woman who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as well for herself as for her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>two</supplied>
                  </unclear> infant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>children <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Eliza</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> aged,</supplied>
                  </unclear> about <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>4</supplied>
                  </unclear> years and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bob</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> aged</supplied>
                  </unclear> about <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>2</supplied>
                  </unclear> years - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>That your petationer and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her said children</supplied>
                  </unclear> are<lb/> held in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> slavery by one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mathias</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ferdinand</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>County</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and within<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> that your petitioner was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> into this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> about<lb/> 2 years ago by the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> from the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>new state</supplied>
                  </unclear> then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> - and has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>been</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> held by him as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave ever since</supplied>
                  </unclear> - that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your petitioner resided</supplied>
                  </unclear> immediately <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>preceeding</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removal</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> into this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and had <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>continued</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reside</supplied>
                  </unclear> there for<lb/> about the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>space</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sixteen</supplied>
                  </unclear> years. that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> was also an inhabitant of that<lb/> territory and held your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">supplied&gt; slave during,</unclear> all that time.<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear quantity="3" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> She therefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>under</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>laws</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordinance</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>congress she</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear>. Wherefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear> prays<lb/> that she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>children</supplied>
                  </unclear> above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>named</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue for their freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> as poor per-<lb/>sons<lb/> in this honorable Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>according</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statute</supplied>
                  </unclear> in such <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> - and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Milly</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> her mark</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">    
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a Black Woman<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/>Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>petition for freedom</p>
               <closer>filed a <date when="1819-04-21">April 21st 1819</date>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons for Mathias Rose</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1819-05-10"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons for Mathias Rose</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>  
               <author role="attorney">Pettibone, R.</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Brown, Joseph C.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons for Mathias Rose" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>Territory of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> country of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St.Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline> 
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>America</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Sheriff</supplied>
                     </unclear> of Country greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We Command you to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Summon</supplied>
                  </unclear> Mathias<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> that he be and appear before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> court at the next <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>term</supplied>
                  </unclear> thereof <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to be</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> held <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>at the</supplied>
                  </unclear> town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within</supplied>
                  </unclear> and for the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of S Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the first Monday of August<lb/> next <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and there to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a free</supplied>
                  </unclear> woman held in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> and who is permitted by the<lb/> court to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue as</supplied>
                  </unclear> a poor person of a plea of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the damage of said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of five<lb/> hundred Dollars. And have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear> then there this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Witness <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Archibald</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the said court at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>office in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St.Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this <date when="1819-05-10">tenth of may eighteen<lb/> hundred of nineteen</date> and of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>our</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dependence</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">    
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 20<lb/>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Cicuit Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>woman</supplied>
                  </unclear> Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>This is an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action for</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">trespass &amp; false imprisonment damage,</unclear> $500 let <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summons issue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Pettibone</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <p>
                  <date when="1819-05-10">Filed May 10th 1819</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <p>Executed by leaving a copy of the within<lb/> at the house of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mr</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, with his wife in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Ferdinand</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1819-05-11">11th May 1819</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Joseph</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>C <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Brown</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                           <lb/> Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="4">
                     <row>
                        <cell>Service</cell> 
                        <cell>.80</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>
                           <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                              <supplied>travel</supplied>
                           </unclear>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>1.50</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>$2.30</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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               <title>Defendant's Pleas</title>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1819-08-03"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Pleas</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>  
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
  
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_005.tif" n="005"/> 
               <opener>
                  <date when="1819-08">August Term 1819</date>.</opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a black woman</head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claiming</supplied>
                  </unclear> freedom</p>
               <p>1. Plantiff is his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>2. His <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>indentured servant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>filed <date when="1819-08-03">
                     <abbr>Augt</abbr> 3rd 1819</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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         <profileDesc/>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1819-08">August <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1819</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a black woman<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>claiming</supplied>
                  </unclear> freedom</head>
               <p>And the said Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Barton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorney</supplied>
                  </unclear> comes and defends<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injury</supplied>
                  </unclear> when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and says the said<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> ought not to have or maintain her aforesaid<lb/> action thereof against him because he says<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> at the said time when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> was<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> of him the said Mathias<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. To wit at the County aforesaid without<lb/> this that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> is free in manner<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>form</supplied>
                  </unclear> as she above in her declaration sup-<lb/>poses<lb/> and this the said Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is ready<lb/> to verify. Wherefore he prays judgment <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J Barton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atty to deft</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>And for a further plea in this behalf as to<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assaulting</supplied>
                  </unclear> imprisoning and detaining<lb/> in prison of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the said Mathias<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> saith the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> ought not to have and maintain her aforesaid action thereof<lb/> against him because he saith that by a<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the former <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Indiana</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> in<lb/> force at the time of the removal of the</p>
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            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">    
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_007.tif" n="007"/>    
               <p>said Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>herein after</supplied>
                  </unclear> mentioned it is enacted that<lb/> it shall and many be lawful for any person<lb/> being the owner or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possessor</supplied>
                  </unclear> of any negroes or<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mulattos</supplied>
                  </unclear> of and above the age of fifteen<lb/> years and owing service and labor as slaves in any of the united states or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Territories</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> or for any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>citizen</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> said states or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Territories</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> purchasing the same<lb/> to bring the said negroes or mulattoes into that<lb/> territory and that the the owner or possessor<lb/> of any negroes or mulattoes <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> bringing the same into that territory should<lb/> within thirty days after such removal go with<lb/> the same before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Court</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Comm</supplied>
                  </unclear>on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pleas</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the proper county and in<lb/> the presence of the said clerk the said<lb/> owner or possessor should determine and agree<lb/> to and with his or her negro or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mulatto</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon<lb/> the term of years which the said negro or<lb/> mulatto would and should serve his<lb/> or her said owner or possessor. and the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear> was thereby <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>authorized</supplied>
                  </unclear> and required<lb/> to make a record thereof in a book which<lb/> he should keep for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> purpose, and the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mathais</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> further saith that before and</p>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <p>at the time of hte removal of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as<lb/> herein after mentioned he was the owner and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possessor</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> who was above the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>age of</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> fifteen years <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the age of sixteen years and<lb/> who owed service and labor to him as a slave in<lb/> the state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Kentucky</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to wit at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> aforesaid and being such owner and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possessor</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as a slave he the<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mathias <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rose</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> heretofore to wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the<lb/> 
                  <date when="1805-11-28">twenty eighth day of november in the year of<lb/> our Lord one thousand eight hundred and<lb/> five</date> brought the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> into the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>County</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Knox</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>territory</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Indiana</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> afterwords and within thirty days<lb/> after his removal with the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as<lb/> aforesaid he went with the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Robert</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Buntin</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Court</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> Common <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> pleas for the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>County</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Knox</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presence</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said clerk <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>determined</supplied>
                  </unclear> and agreed to and with the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> should and would serve him the said Mathias <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rose</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigns</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>term</supplied>
                  </unclear> of seventy years<lb/> from that date and that he the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said Mathias</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigns</supplied>
                  </unclear> should pro-<lb/>vide the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and<lb/>
               </p>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">    
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_009.tif" n="009"/>    
               <p>sufficient <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>provisions</supplied>
                  </unclear> clothing washing and<lb/> lodging according to her degree and station<lb/> and that from and after the expiration of<lb/> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>term</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> should be<lb/> free to all intents and purposes to wit at the<lb/> court, of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforsaid</supplied>
                  </unclear>. By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>virtue</supplied>
                  </unclear> whereof the<lb/> said Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> afterwards to wit on the day<lb/> and year last aforesaid took the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> into his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>custody</supplied>
                  </unclear> and service as his servant for the<lb/> the term <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear> and hath ever since kept and detained and still doth keep and de-<lb/>tain the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in his custody and<lb/> service as such servant as it was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lawful</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for him to do for the cause aforesaid using<lb/> no more force and violence than was abso-<lb/>lutely <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>necessary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to ensure the obedience and<lb/> service of his said servant to wit at the coun-<lb/>ty of SLouis <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>aforesaid</supplied>
                  </unclear>. Which is the same ass-<lb/>aulting, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisoning</supplied>
                  </unclear> and detaining in person<lb/> of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by her above complained<lb/> of and no other and this he the said Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> is ready to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verify</supplied>
                  </unclear>. Wherefore he<lb/> he prays judgment <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J Barton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> for<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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      <teiHeader>
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               <title>Writ of Habeas Corpus</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="writ" when="1819-08-17"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Writ of Habeas Corpus</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Tucker, Nathaniel B.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Writ of Habeas Corpus" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>Territory of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <abbr>ss</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> By <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>review</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the act of the legislature of <date when="1807">1807</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>To Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> your are hereby<lb/> commanded that the body of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a<lb/> in your custody detained (as it is said) you have under <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>safe</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> together with the day of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> of her<lb/> detained by whatsoever name the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> may be called, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>circuit court</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in for the country of st. Louis in<lb/> the town of st. Louis in said county, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>immediately</supplied>
                  </unclear> after the receipt of this writ, then<lb/> &amp; there to sumbit to do, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>receive</supplied>
                  </unclear> what-soever<lb/> the said court shall <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Witness Nathanial B Tucker Judge of said court at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> the <date when="1819-08-14">fourteenth<lb/> day of August on thousand eight hundred &amp; nineteen</date>.</p>
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                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
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         <body rend="handwritten">    
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_011.tif" n="011"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mileage</supplied>
                  </unclear> allowed<lb/> 10 cents per <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mile</supplied>
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                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>N. B</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Tucker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_011.tif" n="011"/> 
               <p>In <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>obedience</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>command</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within</supplied>
                  </unclear> writ, and<lb/> on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>return thereof</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>winthin named Mathias</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within named black</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> woman is not in his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>custody</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that on the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>twentieth</supplied>
                  </unclear> day of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>July last</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>absconded</supplied>
                  </unclear> from the house and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>possession of the</supplied>
                  </unclear> said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mathias</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, without his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>against</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will, since which</supplied>
                  </unclear>, time he has <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neither seen nor</supplied>
                  </unclear> heard <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <date when="1819-08-17">August<lb/> the Seventeenth 1819</date>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> his <signed>X</signed> Mark <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>.</closer>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena of Lewis Rose, Else Rose, James McClunn, and Mrs. Hickman</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1819-08-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Subpoena of Lewis Rose, Else Rose, James McClunn, and Mrs. Hickman</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <author role="deputy">Walker, John K.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena of Lewis Rose, Else Rose, James McClunn, and Mrs. Hickman" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1886_012.tif" n="012"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, <abbr>sct.</abbr>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>
                              <placeName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>St Louis</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </placeName>
                           </supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg> county, Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are hereby commanded to summon<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Lewis Rose Else Rose James McClune Mrs Hickman</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <lb/> that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>they</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our circuit court on the<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>twenty eight</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>August</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>,<lb/> then there to testify and truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said<lb/> court wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>United States</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </seg> plaintiff,<lb/> and<seg rend="form-fill-in"> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mathias <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Rose</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </seg> defendant on the<lb/> part of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>plff</supplied>
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                  </seg> and have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Archibald Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said circuit court, at the<lb/> town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1819-08-26">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">26th</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <abbr>Aug</abbr>
                     </seg> in the year of our lord, one thousand eight hundred and <seg rend="form-fill-in">Nineteen</seg>
                  </date>
                  <lb/> and of the Independence of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> the forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>fourth</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Arch Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> Clerk, <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. L</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <abbr>C.</abbr> 
                  <abbr>C.</abbr>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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         <body rend="handwritten">    
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_013.tif" n="013"/> 
               <head rend="bracketed">7<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>US</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>Sub for</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Lewis</supplied>
                     </unclear> Rose</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Else</supplied>
                     </unclear> Rose</signed>
                  <signed>James <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>James McClunn</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Mrs</supplied>
                     </unclear> Hickman</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_013.tif" n="013"/> 
               <p>Not executed for want of time <date when="1819-08-30">30th August 1819</date>
               </p>
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                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> DShff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>4 non ests 2.00</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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               <title>Plaintiff's Reply to Defendant's Pleas</title>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
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               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Reply to Defendant's Pleas</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Pettibone, R.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Reply to Defendant's Pleas" rend="horizontal">
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               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> Mathias <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rose</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
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               </head>
               <p>And the Said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> by <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pettibone</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Attorney saith</supplied>
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                     <supplied>pleas</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> Said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mathias</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> by him above<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>matters</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>things</supplied>
                  </unclear> therein <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contained in manner &amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> form as the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> one above <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pleaded &amp; set forth,</supplied>
                  </unclear> are<lb/> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sufficient</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bar or preclude her</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> from having or</supplied>
                  </unclear> main<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>taining aforesaid action thereof against</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> him and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear> is not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bound</supplied>
                  </unclear> by the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>law</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the land to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>answer</supplied>
                  </unclear> the same and<lb/> this she is ready to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>verify Wherefor</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for want of a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suficient plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>behalf</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> she <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prays judgement</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
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                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>R</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Pettibone</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plff</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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                     <supplied>joinder</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>.</p>
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                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J Barton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atty</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
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            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1886_015.tif" n="015"/> 
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> Mathias <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Rose</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Dec 27</supplied>
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               <closer>Filed <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
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               <title>Plaintiff's Replication</title>
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            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="reply" when="1820-04-17"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Replication</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Pettibone, R.</author>    
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Replication" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1886_016.tif" n="016"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
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               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <abbr>vs</abbr> Mathias <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Rose</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
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                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>And the Said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milly</orig>
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                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
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                     <supplied>Mathias <persName>
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                           <orig>R</orig>
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And the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
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                        <orig>Milly</orig>
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                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
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                        <orig>Rose</orig>
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                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
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               <title>Plaintiff's Petition for Habeas Corpus</title>
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               <author role="attorney">Pettibone, R.</author>             
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                              <orig>Rufus Pettibone</orig>
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                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milly</orig>
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                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
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                        <orig>Rose</orig>
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                    Court historical records project.</p>
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                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
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                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Lord</supplied>
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                        <orig>of St Louis</orig>
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                              <orig>Milly</orig>
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                              <orig>R Pettibone</orig>
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                        <orig>Rose</orig>
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                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
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                              <orig>Milly</orig>
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                              <orig>Milly</orig>
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                              <orig>United</orig>
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                  <placeName>
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                        <orig>States</orig>
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                  <lb/> of <placeName>
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                        <orig>America</orig>
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                        <persName>
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                              <orig>Milly</orig>
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                                 <orig>R Pettibone</orig>
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