<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1845.06810.014">
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Malinda Duty, a woman of colour v. George W. Coons</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1845-07-22">July 22, 1845</date>
            <date type="term" when="1845-11">November Term 1845</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Malinda Duty, a woman of colour v. George W. Coons</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1845-07-22">July 22, 1845</date>
            <date type="term" when="1845-11">November Term 1845</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Duty, Malinda</party>
            <party role="defendant">Coons, George W.</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>220</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Krum, John M.</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Cruess, Peter</justiceOfPeace>
            <justiceOfPeace>Sheinhman</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <sheriff>Milburn, William</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Osburn, A. C.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Field, A. P.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Walker, J. B.</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
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         <change when="2011-04-15">MM deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 45</change>
         <change when="2011-04-19">MM deciphered vendor's unclear tags through line 137 (finished!)</change>
         <change when="2011-06-15">KT finished legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-10-04">KT removed comment tags, added caseTitle, and moved legalFunction tags</change>
         <change when="2012-04-20">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1845-07-22"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Cruess, Peter</author>  
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Sheinhman</author>
               <author role="judge">Krum, John M.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Field, A. P.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court> 
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            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <p>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Honorable</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>M</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Krum</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Judge</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName> 
                        <lb/> 
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Court</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>St Louis County.</supplied>
                  </unclear> Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>woman</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Colour</supplied>
                  </unclear>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>would <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Humbly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>represent</supplied>
                        </unclear> 
                        <lb/> unto</supplied>
                  </unclear> Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>honor.</supplied>
                  </unclear> That <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>purchased</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held as a slave by</supplied>
                  </unclear> one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Duty in<lb/> his life time, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since deceased</supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Duty at<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> time, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> long <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>death<lb/>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resident</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>City and <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>County</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner would further <lb/> represent that</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said Duty before</supplied>
                  </unclear> his<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>removal</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> was<lb/> held your petitioner as his slave, long before <lb/> he removed from said State</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner as</supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave long before he removed from said state</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>State</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Your Petitioner further states</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said Duty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>moved from</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                        </unclear> in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Year</supplied>
                  </unclear> of our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Lord</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1836">1836</date> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>made his <lb/> Last</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Will</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and Testament</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>which</supplied>
                  </unclear> he<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>directed</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his <unclear>
                           <supplied>decease</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> your said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner among</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>number</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>other slaves which he owned should be <sic>manumited</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>set free</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <sic>month</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1837">1837.</date> 
                  <abbr>A</abbr>
                  <abbr>D.</abbr> the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> Duty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>moved</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>brought with him</supplied>
                  </unclear> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> together with a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>number</supplied>
                  </unclear> of other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slaves owned</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him</supplied>
                  </unclear> at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that time,</supplied>
                  </unclear> and in <sic>and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>in</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </sic> the<lb/> following year the said Duty <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>departed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> this life <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> having</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> made no <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>other</supplied>
                  </unclear> will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied> or <unclear>
                           <supplied>disposition</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied> there is mentioned in said</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>The said</supplied>
                  </unclear> will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was established</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <pb facs="6810_002.tif" n="002"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <sic>admited</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>record in</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>County</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Warren</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Mississippi</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>Probate</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                        <lb/> Court </supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said County on</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<date when="1838-11-26"> 26th day of<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>November</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1838</date> 
                  <abbr>A</abbr>
                  <abbr>D.</abbr>, and on the<date when="1839-06-22"> 22nd day<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>June</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1839</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>was duly <sic>admited</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>record<lb/>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> as the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>last</supplied>
                  </unclear> will and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testament</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> said Duty in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>County</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> Court</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> 
                        <lb/> County</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and letters of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>administration</supplied>
                        </unclear> 
                        <lb/> thereof granted</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George W</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Coons</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </unclear> of said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>County</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>City</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>, who now</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> as your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petition states <unclear>
                           <supplied>wrongfully</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unjustly holds</supplied>
                  </unclear> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>has caused</supplied>
                  </unclear> her to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commited</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>confined</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>close custody</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jail</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>County</supplied>
                  </unclear> with<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>out</supplied>
                  </unclear> any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable Cause therefor.</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>You Petitioner therefor <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Humbly</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> prays</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> your honour <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that she</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be allowed<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prosecute</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit for</supplied>
                  </unclear> her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom against <lb/>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, as <unclear>
                     <supplied>administrator</supplied>
                  </unclear>, as<lb/> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>poor person</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>their</supplied>
                  </unclear> Counsel be<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> her and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she <unclear>
                           <supplied>discharged</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> from her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>present <supplied rend="strikethrough">and un</supplied> unjust illegal</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear> and that the <unclear>
                     <supplied>several</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orders</supplied>
                  </unclear> be made in her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>behalf <lb/> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>touching</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>persons</supplied>
                  </unclear> and in duty<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bound she will <unclear/> pray</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <unclear>her</unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <signed>x</signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mark Duty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Jurat" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_003.tif" n="003"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>State</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> 
                           <lb/> St Louis County</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this day personally come before <lb/> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>me</supplied>
                        </unclear> the <unclear>
                           <supplied>undersigned</supplied>
                        </unclear> Justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>for the County and State afore-<lb/> said. <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> (a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person</supplied>
                  </unclear> of Color) Who<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>has included the above Petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> who being<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>duly sworn desposes &amp; says That the facts <lb/> therein contained </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>set</supplied>
                  </unclear> forth <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>are<lb/> true to the best</supplied>
                  </unclear> of her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knowledge and <lb/> belief. Given under my hand this</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1843-07-22">22nd day of July 1843 </date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> her<signed>x</signed> mark <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Duty <lb/>
    Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; Subscribed <lb/> before Me this </supplied>
                  </unclear> 22nd <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of July 1845 <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Peter</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Cruess <lb/> Justice of the Peace <lb/> 
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> Co. Mo.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear quantity="10" rend="strikethrough" unit="lines">
                     <supplied>This day personally appeared before me the under <lb/> signed a white person of <unclear>
                           <supplied>lawful age</supplied>
                        </unclear> a Justice of the Peace who being <lb/> duly sworn deposes and says that he is <lb/> well acquainted with <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> who subcribed<lb/> the foregoing petition: and <unclear>
                           <supplied>verily</supplied>
                        </unclear> believing <lb/> that the <unclear>
                           <supplied>statements</supplied>
                        </unclear> 
                        <lb/> 
                        <supplied rend="strikethrough">State</supplied> set forth in <lb/> said petition are true, as he is informed <lb/> and verily <unclear>
                           <supplied>believes</supplied>
                        </unclear> witness my hand this <lb/> 22nd day of July 1845.</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Jurat, part 2" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName> 
                           <lb/> 
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>County</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <abbr> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>SS</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </abbr>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>This day personally appeard <lb/> before me the undersigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Burchstead</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>being sworn according</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Laws makes oath <unclear/> 
                        <lb/> says that he is acquainted</supplied>
                  </unclear> with the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petitioner <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>; and <unclear>
                           <supplied>believes</supplied>
                        </unclear> that</supplied>
                  </unclear> the Statement <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>set <lb/> forth</supplied>
                  </unclear> in her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said Petition in <unclear>
                           <supplied>relation</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her freedom <lb/> is in talked</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> further states <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that from the <unclear>
                           <supplied>information</supplied>
                        </unclear> he has <unclear>
                           <supplied>received he</supplied>
                        </unclear> believes she <lb/> is <unclear>
                           <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                        </unclear> to her freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Burchsted</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; subscribed before <lb/> Me the <unclear/> this<lb/>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1845-08-23">23<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> day of <abbr>Aug.</abbr> 1845</date> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear/> Sheinhman<lb/> Justice of the Peace St Louis County, Mo</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6810_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> (of color)<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue <lb/> for freedom</supplied>
                  </unclear> - - - -</p>
               <p>Vidi <unclear/> &amp; <unclear/> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear/> p 28</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>On reading &amp; considering the within &amp; foregoing Petition it is ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the said Petitioner <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> be allowed to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>institute</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit to obtain her <lb/> freedom on</supplied>
                  </unclear> giving <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>security <unclear>
                           <supplied>satisfactory</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> 
                        <lb/> 
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for all costs <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that may be adjudged</supplied>
                  </unclear> against her. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>And it is further ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> have reasonable liberty to <lb/> attend her Counsel the said</supplied>
                  </unclear> Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>as occasion may require &amp; that <lb/> she be not removed</supplied>
                  </unclear> out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction of the Court <lb/> &amp; that she be not subject</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>any severity on account <lb/> of her</supplied>
                  </unclear> application for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>freedom &amp; that Col. A.  P. Field be <unclear>
                           <supplied>&amp; is</supplied>
                        </unclear> 
                        <lb/> hereby appointed to prosecute <unclear/> suit for freedom. <lb/> 
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName> Augt.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1845-08-25">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 25. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>1945</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>John M Krum</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Judge 8. Jud. Cir</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption, part 2" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6810_005.tif" n="005"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>(of color)</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr> vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> ad</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>Declaration In<lb/> Trespass &amp; False <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>im<lb/>prisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <date when="1843-11">
                     <supplied rend="strikethrough">October</supplied> November Term 1843</date>
                  <lb/> This is an action of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> The clerk will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> a<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>  
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>summons</supplied>
                        </unclear> returnable</supplied>
                  </unclear> to<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next</supplied>
                  </unclear> Term of the<lb/> 
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A P Fields <lb/> for Plff</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="6810_006.tif" n="006"/>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1845"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Field, A. P.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>.<lb/> of St Louis County<lb/> 
                     <date when="1845-11"> 
                        <supplied rend="strikethrough">October</supplied> November Term 1845.</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> (a woman of colour)<abbr> vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <abbr>a</abbr>
                  <abbr>d.</abbr>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a woman of color by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>A P</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Field</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> her attorney complains of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>administrator</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>: of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>estate</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Duty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deceased</supplied>
                  </unclear>, in custody <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> a plea of trespass and false imprisonment<lb/> for this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the said<lb/> defendant on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>twenty</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1845-05-05">fifth day of<lb/> May in the year of our Lord one thousand<lb/> eight hundred and forty five</date> at<lb/> the County and Circuit aforesaid and<lb/> within the Jurisdiction of this Court<lb/> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms assaulted</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said<lb/> plaintiff and there and then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beat bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> ill treated her and there and then imprisoned<lb/> and <sic>kepted</sic> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>detained</supplied>
                  </unclear> her in prison for a<lb/> long space of time to wit for the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>space</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of six months <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then next <sic>unsuing</sic>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> against<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>The</supplied>
                  </unclear> will and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>consent</supplied>
                  </unclear> of her the said plaintiff<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the laws </supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>liberty</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the people thereof and the<lb/> said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>avers</supplied>
                  </unclear> that before and at the<lb/> time of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commiting</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> by the said defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> plaintiff<lb/> was and still is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free person</supplied>
                  </unclear> and the said<lb/> defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrong</supplied>
                  </unclear>fully and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>unjustly held</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> holds the said plaintiff in slavery<lb/> and other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>there</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> did, against the peace and <pb facs="6810_008.tif" n="008"/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dignity</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and<lb/> to the damage of the said plaintiff one<lb/> thousand dollars and therefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she sues</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A P</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Field</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> 
                           <lb/> Attorney</supplied>
                     </unclear> for Plaintiff</signed>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Costs</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="billofcosts" when="1845-10-31"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Bill of Costs</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Field, A. P.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Costs" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>the <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> November Term <date when="1845">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 1845</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> (<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of Color</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>v.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </abbr> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                        <lb/> administrator</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>We do duly in the <unclear>
                           <supplied>ourselves security</supplied>
                        </unclear> for the <lb/> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>costs</supplied>
                        </unclear> in the above cause</supplied>
                  </unclear>, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>need do <unclear>
                           <supplied>bind</supplied>
                        </unclear> ourselves</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pay all costs</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>adjudged against</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said plaintiff in the forgoing cause. <lb/> Witness our <unclear>
                           <supplied>hands &amp; seals</supplied>
                        </unclear> this</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1845-10-31">31st <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>day</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>October</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1845</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>A. P. Field</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>D. N. Noll</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                  </signed>
               </closer>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
            </div1>
            <div1>
               <pb facs="6810_010.tif" n="010"/>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of George W. Coons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1845-11-01"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons of George W. Coons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>  
               <author role="judge">Krum, John M.</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Milburn, William</author>
               <author role="deputy">Osburn, A. C.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="combo">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons of George W. Coons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6810_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline> 
                  <abbr>Ss.</abbr>
                  <dateline>The State Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County, Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>summon <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>George</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>W</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Coons</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>, administrator<lb/> of the estate of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Milton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Duty deceased, if he be found<lb/> in your county, that he be and appear </seg>
                  <lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be<lb/> held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the third Mon-<lb/>day of<seg rend="form-fill-in"> November <unclear>inst</unclear> 
                  </seg>
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>next</supplied>
                  </unclear>then and there to answer unto <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Malinda</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, a<lb/> woman of color, of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                     </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>false</supplied>
                     </unclear> im-<lb/>prisonment</seg>
                  <lb/> to the damage of said plaintiff <seg rend="form-fill-in">one thousand</seg> dollars: And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court,<lb/> with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the<lb/> city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this<date when="1845-11-01">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in"> first </seg>day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">November</seg> in the year of our Lord eighteen<lb/> hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">five.</seg>
                  </date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed> Clerk.</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Order" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6810_011.tif" n="011"/> 
               <p>On reading &amp; considering the within &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>foregoing petition</supplied>
                  </unclear>, it is ordered that the<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Malinda</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>allowed</supplied>
                  </unclear> to institute a suit to obtain her freedom<lb/> on giving <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>security</supplied>
                  </unclear> satisfactory to the clerk of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <supplied rend="strikethrough">I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause. <lb/>
                  </supplied> for all <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>costs</supplied>
                  </unclear> that may be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>adjudged</supplied>
                  </unclear> against her. And it is further ordered<lb/> 
                  <supplied rend="strikethrough">Witness my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, this day of 184</supplied> that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Malinda</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>have reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear> liberty to attend her counsel<lb/> &amp; the said Court as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear> may require &amp; that she be not<lb/> removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said Court, &amp; that she be<lb/> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subjected</supplied>
                  </unclear> to any <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>severity</supplied>
                  </unclear> on account of her application for</p>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_012.tif" n="012"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <ref target="TBD">17p289</ref> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contd</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <ref target="TBD">17p277</ref> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <ref target="TBD">17p. 449</ref> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cond</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <ref target="TBD">17p 625</ref> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dismissed at plff's costs<lb/> &amp; exa <ref target="TBD">18p 315.</ref>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6810_012.tif" n="012"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No 220</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <date when="1845-11"> November <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1845</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Malinda</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (of Color) <abbr>vs</abbr> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Summons <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George W Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> administrator<lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>estate</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty <abbr>decd</abbr> 
               </head>
               <p>Suit for freedom</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>A. P. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Field att</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/>
                   Filed <dateline>
                     <date when="1845-11">1st November 1845</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ruland</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Clk</signed>
                  <lb/> $1.00 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pd by att</supplied>
                  </unclear> (215)</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_012.tif" n="012"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ in the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the<date when="1845-11-04"> 4th day of<lb/> November 1845</date> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>by</supplied>
                  </unclear> offering to read it<lb/> and the decleration to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <lb/> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>admr &amp;c</supplied>
                        </unclear>,</supplied>
                  </unclear> the defendant which he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>refused</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to hear and by reading to the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <lb/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>orders</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the Judge in this<lb/> case</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Milburn</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Shff</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
                  <lb/> Service $ 2.00 By A C <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Osburn</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Depy</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_012.tif" n="012"/>
               <p>freedom, &amp; that Col A. P. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Field</supplied>
                  </unclear> be &amp; he is hereby appointed to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prosecute</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said suit for freedom.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John M</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Krum</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Judge</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed> 8th <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Jud.</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <abbr>Cir.</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1845-08-25">Augt 25</date>.</closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1846-04-20"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Walker, J. B.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendan't Plea of Not Guilty" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6810_013.tif" n="013"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName> 
                           <lb/> 
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName> 
                           <lb/> November <supplied rend="strikethrough">April</supplied> Term</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1845">1845</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> (a woman</supplied>
                  </unclear> of color<lb/> 
                  <abbr>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>vs.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </abbr> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> admtr <lb/> of <unclear/> 
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Duty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>And <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>now comes</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear>, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W. Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorney</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defends</supplied>
                  </unclear> the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force &amp; injury</supplied>
                  </unclear>, when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and says that he is<lb/> not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the said several <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespasses &amp; grievances<lb/>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> in the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plaintiffs declaration <unclear>
                           <supplied>charged</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> against <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>him, nor</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>any</supplied>
                  </unclear> or <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>either</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>them</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manner</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>form</supplied>
                  </unclear> as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>therein</supplied>
                  </unclear> charged and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged against him</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and of this the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant <unclear>
                           <supplied>puts</supplied>
                        </unclear> himself</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>country &amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>M B Walker <lb/> atty</supplied>
                     </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Deft.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6810_014.tif" n="014"/> 
               <head>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Malinda</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> (a woman <lb/> of</supplied>
                  </unclear> color<lb/> 
                  <abbr> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>vs</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </abbr> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>W. Coons</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> 
                        <lb/> 
                        <unclear>
                           <supplied>admtr</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Milton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Duty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Plea <supplied>not guilty <lb/> J B Walker<lb/> atty</supplied>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Deft</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <dateline>
                     <date when="1846-04-20"> 20 April 1846</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <lb/> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Clerk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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