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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Preston, a man of color v. George W. Coons</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1844-05-29">May 29, 1844</date>
            <date type="term" when="1844-11">November Term 1844</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Preston, a man of color v. George W. Coons</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1844-05-29">May 29, 1844</date>
            <date type="term" when="1844-11">November Term 1844</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Preston</party>
            <party role="defendant">Coons, George W.</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>34</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge/>
            <justiceOfPeace>Witmore, Alphonso</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <sheriff>Milburn, William</sheriff>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Osburn, A. C.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Risque</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Townsend</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Walker, J. B.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Hudson</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase>6868</relatedCase>
            <relatedCase>6820</relatedCase>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-06-02">JB deciphered unclear tags through line 199 </change>
         <change when="2011-06-21">KT added legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-11-09">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-04-26">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2012-06-04">APJ checked vertical and horizontal rends</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1844-05-29"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person</legalTitle>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Witmore, Alphonso</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
     
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Petition for Leave to Sue as a Poor Person" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>To the Honorable <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John M. Krum</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, Judge of the<lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>:</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Your petitioner,<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Preston</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color, would humbly<lb/> represent to your Honor that he was purchased<lb/> and held as a Slave by one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Milton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> Duty,<lb/> in his lifetime, since deceased, that the said<lb/> Duty, being then a resident of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Mis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>-<lb/>sissippi, by his last will and testament,<lb/> dated the <date when="1836-10-26">26th day of October A.D. 1836</date>,<lb/> directed that, at his decease, your petitioner <lb/> amongst other slaves which he then owned,<lb/> should be manumitted and set free<lb/> and sent to the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, if<lb/> the laws of said last mentioned State would<lb/> permit the same Your petitioner further<lb/> represents that the said Duty himself, in<lb/> his lifetime to wit; in the month of March<lb/> A.D. 1837 removed your petitioner amongst<lb/> other his said slaves, to the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and in the month of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>August A.D</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. 1838,<lb/> departed this life in the city and county<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, having<lb/> made are other will than the our last<lb/> mentioned; that the said will was,<lb/> as your petitioner is informed and believes,<lb/> established and admitted to Probate in the<lb/> Probate Court of <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Warren County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of Mississippi</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the <date when="1838-11-26">26th day of November<lb/> A. D. 1838</date>, and on the <date when="1839-06-22">22nd day of June<lb/> A. D. 1839</date> was recorded - as the last will<lb/> and testament of the said Duty in the<lb/> County , and letters<lb/>
                  <pb facs="6867_002.tif" n="002"/>
of administration thereof granted to one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>W</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. Coon, of the said city and <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, who now as your petitioner<lb/> verily believes, wrongfully and unjustly<lb/> holds your petitioner in slavery. Your<lb/> petitioner therefore humbly prays that he<lb/> may be permitted to prosecute this his<lb/> suit for freedom as a poor person, that<lb/> counsel may be assigned him, and that<lb/> the orders, prescribed by Statute in such<lb/> cases, may be made in his behalf,<lb/> and, as in duty bound, will ever pray<lb/> &amp;c.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duty x his Mark</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Jurat" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> St. Louis County<lb/> ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>This day personally appeared<lb/> before the undersigned, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Preston</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, the above<lb/> named petitioner, who being duly sworn<lb/> on his oath saith that the facts stated<lb/> in the foregoing petition are true to the<lb/> best of his knowledge and belief.</p>
               <closer>
Sworn to and subscribed before me this <date when="1844-05-29">29th Day<lb/> of May 1844</date>.
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duty x his Mark</signed>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Alphonso Witmore</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> Justice of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>peace</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1844-05-30"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Risque</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Townsend</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> St. Louis County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <lb/> ss.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Preston</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color,<lb/> plaintiff in this action, complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>W. Coons</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, defendant in the same, of a plea<lb/> of trespass and false imprisonment: for<lb/> that the said defendant on the <date when="1844-05-25">twenty fifth<lb/> day of May</date> at the county aforesaid, with<lb/> force and arms assaulted the said plaintiff,<lb/> and then and there beat, bruised, and ill-treated<lb/> him, and then and there imprisoned him, and<lb/> kept and detained him in prison there with-<lb/>out any reasonable or probable cause what-<lb/>soever, for a long time to wit: for the space<lb/> of six hours there next evening, against<lb/> the will of the said plaintiff contrary to<lb/> the laws of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and<lb/> against the liberties of the people thereof:<lb/> and the said plaintiff in fact <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>avers</supplied>
                  </unclear> that<lb/> prior to, and at the time of the Committing<lb/> of the grievances by the said defendant<lb/> against the said plaintiff above mentioned,<lb/> the said plaintiff was, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and</supplied>
                  </unclear> still is, a free<lb/> person and that said defendant held<lb/> and still holds said plaintiff in slavery,<lb/> against the peace of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> and to the damage of the plaintiff five<lb/> thousand dollars and therefore he sues.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Risque &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Townsend</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> for plff.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6867_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a man of colors<lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Suit for freedom<lb/> let summons five</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>Risque &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Townsend</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
                  <dateline>Filed &amp;c. <date when="1844-05-30">May 30</date>.</dateline>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6867_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Let</supplied>
                  </unclear> the usual<lb/> orders he entered<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> R. &amp; T. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>affiants</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Counsel</p>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of George W. Coons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1844-06-04"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons of George W. Coons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Milburn, William</author>
               <author role="deputy">Osburn, A. C.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons of George W. Coons" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="6867_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>County Of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>, ss.<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,</dateline>
                  <salute>To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting:</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to <seg rend="form=fill-in">summon <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, if he<lb/> be found in your County, that he be and appear</seg>
                  <lb/> before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to<lb/> be held at the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>City of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, within and for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the<lb/> third Monday of <seg rend="form-fill-in">November</seg> next, then and there to answer unto <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>,<lb/> a man of color, of a plea of trespass. &amp; false imprison-<lb/>ment,</seg>
                  <lb/> to the damage of said plaintiff <seg rend="form-fill-in">Five Thousand</seg>
                  <lb/> dollars: And have you then there this writ.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, Clerk of our said Court,<lb/> with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the<lb/> city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <date when="1844-06-04">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">fourth</seg> day of<lb/> 
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">June</seg> in the year of our Lord eighteen<lb/> hundred and forty-<seg rend="form-fill-in">four</seg>
                  </date>.
<signed>
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>,</seg> Clerk.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Acknowledgement" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.<lb/> Witness my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this day of 184</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>plea filed <ref target="TBD">15 p 292</ref> Mo to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dismiss</supplied>
                  </unclear> reasons thereto filed <ref target="TBD">16 p 292</ref>.<lb/> Mo overruled <ref target="TBD">16 p 247.</ref> Jury <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>empannelled</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> submits <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to nonsuit</supplied>
                  </unclear> Jany <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>21</supplied>
                  </unclear> 1846. <ref target="TBD">17 p 49.</ref>
                  <lb/> Mo for new trial filed <ref target="TBD">17 p 57&gt;</ref> Mo Contd <ref target="TBD"> 17 p 122</ref>. contd <ref target="TBD"> 19 p 566.</ref> Contd by consent <ref target="TBD">18 p 349</ref>.<lb/> Discontinued at plff costs. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> a January 29 1849 <ref target="TBD"> 19 p 32.</ref> 
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6867_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No.</abbr> 34
<dateline>In the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>.<lb/> 
                     <date when="1844-11">November Term 1844</date>.</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Preston</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, a man of color,<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> Summons. 10th June</p>
               <p>Trespass &amp; false imprisonment.<lb/> Damages $ 5000.00.<lb/> Risque &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Townsend</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, p. q.</p>
               <p>&#x93;It is ordered that said petitioner, (Pres-<lb/>ton) have leave to sue as a poor person &amp;<lb/> the Count assigns <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>means</supplied>
                  </unclear> Risque &amp; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Townsend</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> as counsel for said petitioner; and it is further or-<lb/>dered that said petitioner have reasonable liberty<lb/> to attend his counsel &amp; the Court, as occasion may<lb/> require; that he be not removed without the<lb/> jurisdiction of this court, and that he be not<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough"/> subjected to any severity on account<lb/> of his application for freedom.&#x94;</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1844-06-04">June 4th 1844</date>.</dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>, Clerk.</signed>
14<lb/> Free. &#x93;in forma paupers&#x94; (114)
</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <p>Executed this writ in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1844-06-10">10th day of June 1844</date> by<lb/> offering to read it and the declration, to <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>W Coons</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> which he refused to hear - Also by<lb/> reading to the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George W Coons</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the orders<lb/> of the Judge endorsed upon this writ</p>
               <closer>
Fees $ 1.50
<signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>William Milburn</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Shff<lb/> by A. C. <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Osburn</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Depy</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1844-11-18"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Walker, J. B.</author>             
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea of Not Guilty" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed"> 
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>In</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1844-11">Nov. Term 1844</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>And</supplied>
                  </unclear> now comes the said defendant, <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> by his attorney, and says that he is not guilty<lb/> of the said several supposed grievances <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or</supplied>
                  </unclear> either of<lb/> them in manner and form as the same are by the<lb/> said plaintiff in his declaration above charges<lb/> and alleged against the said defendant and of this<lb/> the said defendnat puts himself upon the county</p>
               <p>And for a further plea in this behalf, the said<lb/> defendant says that the said plaintiff at the time<lb/> of the commencement of this suit a free person<lb/> in manner and form as in said declaration<lb/> alleged and of their the defendant puts himself upon<lb/> the country <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J B Walker</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> Atty for Deft.</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6867_008.tif" n="008"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (a man of color)<lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Plea<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>J B Walker</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Atty for Deft</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1844-11-18">Novr 18th. 1844</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Motion and Reasons to Dismiss</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="motion" when="1845-05-09"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Motion and Reasons to Dismiss</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Walker, J. B.</author> 
               <author role="attorney">Hudson</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
   
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Motion and Reasons to Dismiss" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_009.tif" n="009"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed"> 
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> of Color<lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> Geo M Coon <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>admin of</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Milton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Duty Decd</dateline>
                  <dateline>In <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1845-04">April Term 1845</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>And the said defendant<lb/> by attorney comes and moves the court to<lb/> dismiss the above entitled cause for the following<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasons</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <p>1. Because the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>process issued</supplied>
                  </unclear> in this<lb/> cause was illegal and granted without authority<lb/> of law</p>
               <p>2 Because the said plaintiff had<lb/> no right to install an action <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>without</supplied>
                  </unclear> first<lb/> filing an affidavit according to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>provisions</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>statute</supplied>
                  </unclear> in such case made &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <p>3 Because there is no sufficient affi-<lb/>davit filed herein</p>
               <p>4 Because the said supposed affi-<lb/>davit is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>illegal</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; informal</p>
               <p>5. Because said plaintiff being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>negro</supplied>
                  </unclear> he could not make an affidavit<lb/> against the deft who is a white man</p>
               <p>6. Because the complaint and<lb/> affidavit are in other respects informal<lb/> and insufficient</p>
               <p>7. Because the clerk acted with<lb/> out <unclear rend="strikethrough"/> legal authority in permitting the<lb/> plaintiff to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> in manner aforesaid</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Walker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Hudson</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> atty<lb/> for deft</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6867_010.tif" n="010"/> 
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> of Color<lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> Geo W Coon <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>admin</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Motion to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>dismiss</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hudson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> Attys for deft</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1845-05-09">9 May 1845</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Motion to Set Aside Non-suit and Motion for New Trial</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="motion" when="1846-01-02"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Motion to Set Aside Non-suit and Motion for New Trial</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Townshed</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Motion to Set Aside Non-suit and Motion for New Trial" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6867_011.tif" n="011"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Preston</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> (of color)<lb/> 
                     <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>George W. Coons</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>In <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1845-11">November term 1845</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>The plaintiff moves the court to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>set aside</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nonsuit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grant</supplied>
                  </unclear> a new trial in the above entitled <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> for<lb/> the following reasons, viz.</p> 
               <p>1. That the Court improperly excluded on the trial<lb/> legal &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>competent</supplied>
                  </unclear> evidence offered by the plaintiff</p> 
               <p>2. That the Court improperly refused to allow the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>motion</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> made on behalf of the plaintiff for a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>rule</supplied>
                  </unclear> or<lb/> the Judge of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Probate</supplied>
                  </unclear> to produce in Court a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>word</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> being necessary evidence for the plaintiff</p> 
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Townsend</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1> 
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6867_012.tif" n="012"/> 
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Preston</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> (of color)<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Geo W. Coons</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Mo.</supplied>
                  </unclear> for new trial</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1846-01-02">2d Jany 1846</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jn Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clk</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
</teiCorpus>