<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><teiCorpus xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  xml:id="ccr1818.01056.008">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Lydia vs. John Butler</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1819-03">March Term 1819</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Lydia vs. John Butler</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1819-03">March Term 1819</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Lydia</party>
            <party role="defendant">Butler, John</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">battery</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">false imprisonement</causeAction>
            <caseNo/>
            <citation/>
            <court>Territory of Missouri Northern Circuit</court>
            <court>Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            <judge>Best, Silas</judge>
            <clerk>Garner, J.G.</clerk>
            <sheriff>Walker, John K.</sheriff>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Barton</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Geyer</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Pettibone</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Spaulding</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
        
        
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-10-24">JB deciphered unclear tags and proofread, correcting transcription errors to line 128(end) </change>
         <change when="2012-02-07">ED legal encoding through end</change>
         <change when="2012-06-11">GAL reviewed text-orientation rends</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" >
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena for John Butler </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1818-12-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Subpoena for John Butler </legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Garner, J.G. </author>             
               <court>Territory of Missouri Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena for John Butler" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1056_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Northern Circuit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>ss</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to the Sheriff of the county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> Greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are commanded that you summon to her Butler that he be and<lb/> appear before the Judges of our superior Court of our territory of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, at<lb/> our said superior court to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held in</supplied>
                  </unclear> and for the northern circuit of<lb/> the said Territory at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Town</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth Monday<lb/> March next, then and there in our said Court before our Judges of<lb/> our said Court to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free girl held in slavery<lb/> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> of trespass, assault <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> Battery of false imprisonment to her<lb/> damage five hundred dollars and have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and there<lb/> this writ and certify to our said court how <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> the same—</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
Witness the Honorable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Silas</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bent</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Esquire</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>presiding</supplied>
                  </unclear> Judge afour said court at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> this <date when="1818-11-14">fourteenth<lb/> day of December in the Year of our lord one thousand<lb/> Eight hundred and eighteen</date> and of our Independence<lb/> the forty third
<signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1056_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>Served this writ <date when="1819-01-23">23rd<lb/> January 1819</date> by reading<lb/> It to the defendant at<lb/> His place of residence<lb/> Point <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Labbadie</supplied>
                  </unclear> Town-<lb/> Ship</p>
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John K Walker</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> D shff</p>
               <p>Service - $.80<lb/> Travel 110 ms 5.50<lb/> 6.30</p>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Filed <date when="1829-04-26">April 26th 1829<lb/>
                     </date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1056_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 192
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> N.C.<lb/> 
                     <date when="1819-03">March Term 1819.</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>Summons</p>
               <p rend="bracketed"> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Lydia</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a free</supplied>
                  </unclear> girl<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> John Butter</p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass and</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>false imp-</supplied>
                  </unclear>-<lb/> risonment</p>
               <p>To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>-<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> this is<lb/> an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>action</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and false <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> damage $ 5.00<lb/> On which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>you</supplied>
                  </unclear> will<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>summons</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> To the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sheriff</supplied>
                  </unclear> of St Louis<lb/> County.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Barton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> and Geyer</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Answer </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="answer"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Answer </legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk"> </author>
               <author role="attorney">Barton</author>
               <author role="attorney">Pettibone</author>
               <court>Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Answer" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1056_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">John Butter<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>And the said Defendant<lb/> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>R</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pettibone</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorney</supplied>
                  </unclear> comes<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defends</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrong</supplied>
                  </unclear> of injury when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> and as to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assaulting</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beating</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruising</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ill treating, and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> ing in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prison</supplied>
                  </unclear>, the said Plaintiff, as in her<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear> mentioned, the said Defen-<lb/>dant saith that the said Plaintiff ought<lb/> not to have or maintain her aforesaid<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> thereof against him <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> says that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>before</supplied>
                  </unclear> and at the said time<lb/> when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> in the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear> mention<lb/> ed, to writ, at the place of within the<lb/> Jurisdiction aforesaid, the said Plaintiff<lb/> was and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> is the slave of him the said<lb/> Defendant - wherefore the said Defendant<lb/> at the said time when he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>did</supplied>
                  </unclear> beat<lb/> imprison and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>obtain</supplied>
                  </unclear> in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prison</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said<lb/> Plaintiff so being the slave of him the<lb/> said Defendant as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>lawfully</supplied>
                  </unclear> might<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>do</supplied>
                  </unclear> - which are the same several supposed<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespasses</supplied>
                  </unclear> whereof the said Plaintiff hath<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear> thereof complained against him<lb/> and this he is ready to verify - wherefore<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> prays Judgment - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear quantity="1" rend="written" unit="lines">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R Pettibone</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Atty for Deft</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Response" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1056_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">by</unclear> saith <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>she</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> ought not to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>barred</supplied>
                  </unclear> and precluded<lb/> from having and maintaining her<lb/> aforesaid action by reason of any thing<lb/> by the said John Butter above in his<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear> because she saith that<lb/> at the said time when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> she was<lb/> not the slave of the said John<lb/> in manner and form as he has<lb/> above in his said plea <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and this she prays many be<lb/> enquired of by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> the defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>doth</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>like</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1056_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p rend="bracketed">John Butter<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>adm vs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plea</supplied>
                  </unclear> - Replication<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>and issue</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>filed September <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>20th</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1819<lb/> J. V. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Exceptions </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="brief" when="1822-03-10"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Bill of Exceptions </legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Pettibone </author>
               <author role="attorney">Spaulding</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Exceptions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1056_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1822-02">Febry. Term 1822</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> free girl<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> John Butter<lb/>
               </head>
               <p>On the trial of this cause it was proved<lb/> on the part of the plaintiff that are <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> mother of the<lb/> said plaintiff was carried into the now state of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Illinois</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> between twenty and thirty years years since by one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Whitesides</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> alias <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Prewitt</supplied>
                  </unclear> and her husband when and<lb/> where the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> was by them held in slavery du-<lb/>ring the space of three or four years; that at the end of<lb/> the said time of three or four years, the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> with<lb/> her said husband removed to the new <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>State of</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Missouri</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>and that the said crime was from that time held<lb/> in slavery to the present time. The counsel for the de<lb/> fendant then required the Court to instruct the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that a residence in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> North West territory (now)<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, as above mentioned did not render the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> free under and in virtue of the ordinance of con-<lb/> gress of the year <date when="1787">one thousand seven hundred and<lb/> eighty seven</date> for the government of the territory of the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> North West of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>River <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ohio</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> which in-<lb/> struction the Court refused, but charged the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> that said ordinance did in law set the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> free if it should appear to the satisfaction of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> husband <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>resided</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> there with intent to make that territory the home of<lb/> themselves and of the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>: <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars">and that the said</unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <pb facs="1056_006.tif" n="006"/>
To this opinion of the Court delivered to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
                  </unclear>, the<lb/> counsel for the defendant excepted and prayed the<lb/> Court to sign and seal a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bill</supplied>
                  </unclear> of exceptions taken thereto<lb/> which is done accordingly in open Court this<lb/> 
                  <date when="1822-03-10">tenth day of March in the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty two.</date>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>N. B. Tucker</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1056_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> free girl<lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> John Butter</p>
               <p>Bill of exceptions</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Pettibone</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> and<lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Spalding</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint </title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint </legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Barton </author>
               <author role="attorney">Geyer</author>
               <court>Superior Court Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1056_007.tif" n="007"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> Northern Circuit<lb/> 
                     <date when="1819-03">March Term 1819.</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/>a free girl held in Slavery and who is<lb/> permitted by the court to sue as a<lb/> poor person by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>J Barton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and Herry S.<lb/> Geyer his attornies assigned by the court<lb/> as counsel for the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> complains<lb/> of John Butler of a plea of Trespass<lb/> for that the said John Butter heretofore<lb/> to writ on the <date when="1815-01-01">first day of January in<lb/> the year of our Lord one Thousand<lb/> eight hundred and fifteen</date> with force<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the county aforesaid<lb/> unlawfully an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> did make<lb/> in and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>upon</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> then and there beat bruised and ill<lb/> treated her the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> then and there imprisoned her<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and kept and<lb/> detained her in prisoned without<lb/> any reasonable or probable cause<lb/>
                  <pb facs="1056_008.tif" n="008"/>
whatsoever; and has ever since kept<lb/> and still doth keep and detain<lb/> her in prison against the will of the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the Laws<lb/> of this Territory. and other ways to the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> then and there did<lb/>against the peace of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>United</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>America</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>-and to the Dam<lb/> age of the Said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Lydia</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> five hundred<lb/> dollars; and therefore she sues &amp; Co.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>J.Barton &amp; <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Geyer</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> atts</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
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