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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Daniel v. John Whitesides</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1818-12-14">December 14, 1818</date>
            <date type="term" when="1819-03">March Term, 1819</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
  
         <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Daniel v. John Whitesides</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1818-12-14">December 14, 1818</date>
            <date type="term" when="1819-03">March Term, 1819</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Daniel</party>
            <party role="defendant">Whitesides, John</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault and Battery</causeAction>
            <caseNo>196</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="territorial">Missouri Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Bent, Silas</judge>
            <judge type="trial">Tucker, Nathaniel B.</judge>
            <clerk>Turner, J. C.</clerk>
            <sheriff/>
            <sheriff type="deputy">Walker, John K.</sheriff>
            <witness>Coteau, Isaac</witness>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Barton, J.</attorney>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Geyer, Henry L.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Pettibone, R.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Spalding</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase>1018</relatedCase>
            <relatedCase>1019</relatedCase>
         </caseDesc> 
  
  
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-07-05">MK deciphered vendor's unclear tags through entire document</change>
         <change when="2011-07-05">MK proofread and corrected transcription errors through entire document</change> 
         <change when="2011-07-27">KT added legal encoding</change>
         <change when="2011-10-28">KT removed comment tags, etc.</change>
         <change when="2012-05-31">APJ checked horizontal and vertical rends</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons of John Whitesides</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1818-12-14"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons of John Whitesides</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Bent, Silas</author>    
               <author role="clerk">Turner, J. C.</author> 
               <author role="deputy">Walker, John K.</author> 
               <court>Missouri Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            
 
            <div1 legalFunction="Summons of John Whitesides" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/> Northern Circuit <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <salute>The <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>America</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> to the sheriff of the county<lb/> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Greeting-</salute> 
               <p>You are Commanded that you summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, that he be<lb/> and appear before the judges of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of our Territory of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, at our <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <orgName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </orgName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> to be held in and of the Northern<lb/> Circuit of the said Territory at the Town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth monday<lb/> in March next, then and there in our said court before and Judge<lb/> aforesaid to answer unto <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free boy held in slavery, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in a</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> assault of battery and false imprisonment to his<lb/> damage five hundred dollars and have you then and there<lb/> this writ and certify to our said <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> you<lb/> execute the same-</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <salute>Witness the Honorable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> pending<lb/> judge of our said court at <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> this <date when="1818-12-14">fourteenth day of<lb/> december in the year of our lord one thousand and eight<lb/> hundred and eighteen</date> and of our independence the forty third</salute>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J. C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Turner</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> clk S. C. N. C.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
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               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten"> 
            
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Service" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1020_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <p>Served this writ<date when="1819-02-08"> 8th<lb/> February 1819</date> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> it to the defend' at the<lb/> house of Mrs. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Duett</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ferdinand</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Town</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>ship- <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>K Walker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Dshff</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1020_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <p>
                  <table cols="2" rows="3">
                     <row>
                        <cell>Service</cell> 
                        <cell>--80</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell>travel 30 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                        </cell> 
                        <cell>150</cell>
                     </row>
                     <row>
                        <cell/> 
                        <cell>$2.30</cell>
                     </row>
                  </table>
               </p>
               <closer>
filed <date when="1819-04-26">April 26th 1819</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J. C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Turner</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1020_002.tif" n="002"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 196
<dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>N. C.</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <date when="1819-03">March Term 1819</date>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">Summon <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free man<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> false imprison-<lb/>ment <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>This is an action of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; false impri-<lb/>sonment Damage<lb/> $500 on which the<lb/> clerk will <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>issue</supplied>
                  </unclear> a<lb/> summons to the<lb/> defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>directed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the sheriff of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J Barton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> &amp; <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Geyer</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Defendant's Plea</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="plea" when="1819-09-20"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Defendant's Plea</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Pettibone, R.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Turner, J. C.</author>
               <court>Missouri Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            

            <div1 legalFunction="Defendant's Plea" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <abbr>Sup.</abbr> Court. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>N.</supplied>
                     </unclear> Circuit</dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> Daniel</head>
               <p>And the said defendant by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>R</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pettibone</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> his attorney comes and defends the force <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> injury when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> as to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ing</supplied>
                  </unclear> beating <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>bruising illtreating</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; imprisoning<lb/> the said plaintiff, as in his said declaration mentioned<lb/> the said Defendant says that the said plaintiff<lb/> ought not to have &amp; maintain his aforesaid ac-<lb/>tion thereof against him, because he says<lb/> that before and at the said him when &amp; in<lb/> the said declaration mentioned to wit at the<lb/> place &amp; within the jurisdiction aforesaid, the<lb/> said plaintiff was &amp; still is the slave of him<lb/> the said defendant, wherefore in his own <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> right, the said defendant, at the said time when<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>he</supplied>
                  </unclear> did beat, imprison, &amp; obtain in prison the<lb/> said Plaintiff, so being the slave of him the<lb/> said defendant, as he lawfully might do<lb/> which am the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> support <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> whereof the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>hath</supplied>
                  </unclear> above thereof<lb/> complained against him - and this he is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ready</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to verify - wherefore he prays Judgement <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>-</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>R Pettibone</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atty</supplied>
                     </unclear> for Deft-</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Reply" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_003.tif" n="003"/> 
               <p>And the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith</supplied>
                  </unclear> he<lb/> ought not to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>barred</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>precluded</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> from having and maintaining<lb/> his aforesaid action by reason of</p>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title/>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten"> 
            
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <p>of any thing by the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Whitesides</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> above in his said plea<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear>, because he said that<lb/> at the said time when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> was<lb/> not the slave of the said defend<lb/> ant as the said defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>has in</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> his said plea alleged and this<lb/> be prays may be inquired of<lb/> by the country <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> and the defend<lb/> ant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>doth</supplied>
                  </unclear> the like.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J Barton</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> atty</supplied>
                     </unclear> for <abbr>Dept</abbr>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1020_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>Plea --<unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> Replication <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>
filed <date when="1819-09-20">
                     <abbr>Sept</abbr> 20th 1819</date>
                  <lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J. C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Turner</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
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               <title>Affidavit of John Whitesides</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">                
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="affidavit" when="1820-04-22"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Affidavit of John Whitesides</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Turner, J. C.</author>             
               <court>Missouri Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="handwritten">
            

            <div1 legalFunction="Affidavit of John Whitesides" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed"> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ads</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> county of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> being duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> says this suit<lb/> is brought to try the freedom of the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, and depends upon<lb/> the same principles as the foregoing suit<lb/> against the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Phebe Pruitt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that the said<lb/> witness mentioned by the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Phebe</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> in her said<lb/> affidavit, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> is material for him<lb/> on the trial of this cause, and that he cannot<lb/> safely proceed to trial without the said witness<lb/> this deponent <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>knows</supplied>
                  </unclear> of no other witness by<lb/> whom he can prove same facts which<lb/> he expects to be able to<unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> prove by<lb/> the said witness - And this deponent further<lb/> saith that he did not know of the materi-<lb/>ality of the said witness untill a short time <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and not untill it was too late to process his<lb/> witness at this court - This deponent has no<lb/> doubt. but that he shall be able to known<lb/> the testimony of the said witness at the next<lb/> session of this court and further <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith not</supplied>
                  </unclear>-</p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp; Subscribed this 22nd</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> april 1820 before <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>J. C. <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Turner</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Clk</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <signed>John Whitsd</signed>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Subpoena of Isaac Colteau</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="subpoena" when="1820-04-26"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Subpoena of Isaac Colteau</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Bent, Silas</author>    
               <author role="clerk">Turner, J. C.</author>
               <court>Missouri Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
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         <body rend="combo">
            

            <div1 legalFunction="Subpoena of Isaac Colteau" rend="horizontal printed-form">
               <pb facs="1020_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>Territory of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Missouri</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>,<lb/> Northern Circuit.</dateline> 
                  <abbr>ss.</abbr>
                  <lb/>
                  <salute>The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>United States</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>America</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> to <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>
                              <persName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Isaac</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </persName>
                           </supplied>
                        </unclear>
                        <lb/> 
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Coleau</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg> Greeting.</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>You are summoned that all excuses and delays being set aside you<lb/> personally be and appear before the judges of the superior court of our terri-<lb/>tory aforesaid at our said superior court<lb/> to be held in and for the northern circuit at the town of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, on the <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty eight</seg>
                  <lb/> day of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>April</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </seg> being <date when="1820-04-05">
                     <seg rend="form-fill-in">fifth</seg> day of the <seg rend="form-fill-in">april</seg>
                  </date> term of our said court,<lb/> to testify and the truth to tell in a certain case then and there to be tried, and wherein <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Daniel</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> a freeman of colour is</seg> plaintiff and <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Whitesides</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> is</seg> defendant on the part of the<lb/> said <seg rend="form-fill-in">defendant</seg> and from day to day<lb/> until duly discharged by the court, and not depart the said court without the leave therof-and<lb/> of this fail not at <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>your peril</supplied>
                  </unclear>, and our sheriff of our county of <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </seg> is hereby<lb/> commanded then and there to make return of this our writ and certify to our said court how he<lb/> executes the same.</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <salute>Witness the Honorable <seg rend="form-fill-in">
                        <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>
                              <persName>
                                 <choice>
                                    
                                    <orig>Silas Bent</orig>
                                 </choice>
                              </persName>
                           </supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </seg>
                     <lb/> Esquire presiding judge of our said court this <date when="1820-04-25">
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty fifth</seg> day of<lb/> 
                        <seg rend="form-fill-in">April</seg> in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred<lb/> and <seg rend="form-fill-in">twenty</seg>
                     </date> and of our independence the forty <seg rend="form-fill-in">fourth</seg>
                  </salute>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
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               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Acknowledgment" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1020_007.tif" n="007"/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>I acknowledge</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>service</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>within writ</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Isaac</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Coteau</signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_007.tif" n="007"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>April Term</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ads</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a black man</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subpoena</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
28th april<lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Isaac</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName> Coteau</supplied>
                     </unclear>
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               <title>Bill of Exceptions</title>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="bill" when="1822-03-10"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Bill of Exceptions</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Tucker, Nathaniel B.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Pettibone, R.</author>
               <author role="attorney">Spalding</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Exceptions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_008.tif" n="008"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                     <lb/>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>David</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> free man<lb/> vs<lb/> Jonh <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <date when="1822-02">
                     <abbr>Febry</abbr> Term 1822</date>-</p>
               <p>On the trial of this cause it was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the part of the plaintiff that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> mother of the<lb/> said plaintiff was earned into the new state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> be-<lb/>tween twenty and thirty years age by one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Phebe</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> alias <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Pruitt</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and her husband when and where the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was by then <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>held in</supplied>
                  </unclear> slavery during the space of three<lb/> or four years; that at the end of the said time of three<lb/> or four years the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Phebe</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> with her said husband<lb/> removed to the now state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and that the said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> has been held in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> there into the present<lb/> time. The counsel for the defendant then required that court<lb/> to instruct the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>instruct</supplied>
                  </unclear> that a residence in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then North</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> west territory (now <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Illinois</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>) as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>above</supplied>
                  </unclear> mentioned did not<lb/> render the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Winne</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> free under and in virtue<lb/> of the ordinance of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the Congress</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the year one thousand<lb/> seven hundred and eighty <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>seven</supplied>
                  </unclear> for the government of<lb/> the territory of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> Northwest of the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>river <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Ohio</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>; and also that the law did not authorize<lb/> the recovery of more than nominal damages in this<lb/> action by the plaintiff which instructions the court<lb/> refused but charged the Jury that said ordinance did<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> law sit the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> free if it should appear to<lb/> the satisfaction of the Jury that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Phebe</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and her<lb/> husband resided there with instant to make that terri-<lb/>
               </p>
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               <title/>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc/>
      </teiHeader>
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         <body rend="handwritten"> 
             
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_009.tif" n="009"/> 
               <p>tory the house of themselves and of the saids <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Winne</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>; and<lb/> that the said plaintiff was entitled to damages in this<lb/> John of action on the same principles that any other<lb/> plaintiff night recover in an action of false imp-<lb/>prisonment. To there opinions of the Court <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>delivered</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the Jury, the counsel for the defendant <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>excepted</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> prayed the Court to sign and seal a bill of exceptions<lb/> taken <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>thereunto</supplied>
                  </unclear> which is done accordingly in open Court<lb/> this tenth day of March in the year one thou-<lb/>sand eight hundred and twenty two.</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>N. B</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Tucker</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <figure rend="seal"/>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Caption" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="1020_009.tif" n="009"/> 
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
                  <lb/>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free man<lb/> vs<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>Bill of exceptions</p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Pettibone</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Spalding</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> atty</signed>
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      <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Plaintiff's Complaint</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Plaintiff's Complaint</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Barton, J.</author>    
               <author role="attorney">Geyer, Henry S.</author>  
               <court>Missouri Superior Court, Northern Circuit</court>
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            <div1 legalFunction="Plaintiff's Complaint" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="1020_010.tif" n="010"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Superior Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> Northern Circuit<lb/> 
                     <date when="1819-03">March Term 1819</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>County of St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>; <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free<lb/> Boy held in slavery and who is promised<lb/> by the Court to sue as a poor person,<lb/> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>J Barton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Henry</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>S. Geyer</supplied>
                  </unclear> his<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorneys</supplied>
                  </unclear> assigned as counsel by the said<lb/> Court. Complains of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear>. For that the<lb/> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Whitesides</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> heretofore. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> on the <date when="1815-01-01">first day of January in the<lb/> year of our Lord one thousand eight<lb/> hundred and fifteen</date> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>force</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the county aforesaid<lb/> unlawfully <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>an</supplied>
                  </unclear> assault did make<lb/> in an upon the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and<lb/> then and there <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>beat bruised</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> ill <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>treated</supplied>
                  </unclear> him the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> and then and there imprisoned him<lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> and kept and<lb/> detained him in prison without<lb/> any reasonable <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>or probable</supplied>
                  </unclear> cause<lb/> whatsover and has ever <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> kept and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> doth keep and</p>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
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         <profileDesc/>
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            <div1 rend="horizontal">
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               <p>detain him in prison against the<lb/> will of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>; and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>contrary</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> to the Law of this Territory and other<lb/> wrongs to the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>then</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> there said against the parcel of the<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>America</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and to<lb/> the damage of the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Daniel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> five<lb/> hundred dollars; and therefore <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sues</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;c</supplied>
                  </unclear>.</p>
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                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>J</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Barton</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>&amp; <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Geyer</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> atts</signed>
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