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      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Andrew Dutton, a boy of color, by and through his next friend, Grace Dutton v. John Paca</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="filing" when="1834-07-02">July 2, 1834</date>
            <date type="term" when="1834-07">July Term 1834</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
        <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Andrew Dutton, a boy of color, by and through his next friend, Grace Dutton v. John Paca</caseTitle>
            <date type="filing" when="1834-07-02">July 2, 1834</date>
            <date type="term" when="1834-07">July Term 1834</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</party>
            <party role="defendant">Paca, John</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Battery</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo>114</caseNo>
            <citation/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge>Lawless, Luke E.</judge>
            <clerk>Gamble, Archibald</clerk>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <sheriff>Walker, John K.</sheriff>
            <justiceOfPeace>Hough, D.</justiceOfPeace>
	           <nextFriend>Dutton, Grace</nextFriend>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Gamble, Hamilton R.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Bates, Edward G.</attorney>
            <disposition/>
            <relatedCase/>
        </caseDesc> 
      </profileDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2011-09-21">KT removed comment tags, added caseTitle, and moved legalFunction tags</change>
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         <change when="2011-03-22">JO deciphered vendor's unclear tags in images 1, 2, 3, 6 and part of 7.</change>
         <change when="2011-03-22">JO deciphered vendor's unclear tags through entire document.</change>
         <change when="2011-07-14">TPT added legal info.</change>
         <change when="2012-04-11">CM performed final review of legal encoding</change>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition to Sue Justice of the Peace's Certification</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1834-07-02"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Petition to Sue</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author> 
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="attorney">Gamble, Hamilton R.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="evidentiarydoc" when="1834-07-02"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Justice of the Peace's Certification</legalTitle> 
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Grace</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="justice of the peace">Hough, D.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="order" when="1834-07-11"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Order Granting Petition to Sue</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author> 
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Grace</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
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      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition to Sue" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_001.tif" n="001"/>
               <opener>
                  <salute> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Be</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>the</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Honorable</supplied>
                     </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Judge</supplied>
                     </unclear> of the <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of St Louis <lb/> County <lb/>
                  </salute>
               </opener>
               <p>The <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andrew</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free boy of color<lb/> an infant under the age of twenty one years by Trace<lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dutton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> his mother and next friend respectfully repre-<lb/>sents that his grand mother who was named <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hannah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was a slave the property of one <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Josias</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dallam</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the state of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Maryland</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> and that the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dallam</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> while he so owned the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hannah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <date when="1887-03-13">thirteenth<lb/> day of March in the year seventeen hundred and<lb/> eighty seven</date> excuted a deed of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manumission</supplied>
                  </unclear> by which<lb/> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>emancipated</supplied>
                  </unclear> the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hannah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> at the expiration<lb/> of thirteen years from the date of said deed with<lb/> the provision in said deed that all the children or<lb/> childrens children that might <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>descend</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>from</supplied>
                  </unclear> said<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hannah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and be born <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>in</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> after the date of<lb/> said deed should be free at twenty three years of age<lb/> Your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>represents that his mother named Grace<lb/> was the daughter of said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Hannah</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> and was born<lb/> about the year seventeen hundred and ninety two<lb/> and that your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> was born about the month of June year eight<lb/> teen hundred and eighteen and after his mother the <lb/> said Grace had <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>passed</supplied>
                  </unclear> the age of twenty three years<lb/> your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> further states that his mother the said<lb/> Grace is in the enjoyment of her <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>liberty</supplied>
                  </unclear> but that your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> is held as a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slave</supplied>
                  </unclear> by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Paca</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of the county<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> who claims your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> as his property by<lb/> reason of his marriage with a daughter <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">of</unclear> said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Josias</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>William</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dallam</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> wherefore your <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> prays<lb/> that he may be permitted to institute a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>against</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> the said <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Paca</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> to recover his freedom and that<lb/> he may be permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person and that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be assigned to him according to law her</p>
               <closer>Grace her <signed>X</signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mark</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> next friend<lb/>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Gest</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>H R Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            
     
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Justice of the Peace's Certification" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_002.tif" n="002"/>
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>State of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                     <lb/> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>St</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>This day personally appeared<lb/> before the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>undersigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>justice</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the peace of the<lb/> county of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> Grace <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> who <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>being</supplied>
                  </unclear> by me<lb/> duly <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon her oath says that the facts<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>stated</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>foregoing</supplied>
                  </unclear> petition are true<lb/>
               </p>
               <closer>Grace her <signed>X</signed> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> mark<lb/>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Sworn</supplied>
                  </unclear> to &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>subscribed</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> before me this 2nd day of<date when="1834-07-02"> July 1834</date>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_002.tif" n="002"/>
    
               <opener rend="bracketed">
                  <dateline>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>D Hough</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> justice of the<lb/> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>peace</supplied> St Louis</unclear> County</dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>foregoing</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> it is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andrew</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> be permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>establish</supplied>
                  </unclear> his freedom and that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>H R</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> be assigned as <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>. It is also ordered<lb/> that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petitioner</supplied>
                  </unclear> have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear> liberty to attend<lb/> his counsel and the court when occasion may<lb/> require and that he be not removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>St</supplied>
                  </unclear> Louis County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>nor</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> be subject to any severity <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because</supplied>
                  </unclear> of his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>application</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> for freedom<lb/>
               </p>
               <closer>Given at my chambers in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>city</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>St Louis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1834-07-11">July 11. 1834</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  </signed> 
               </closer>
            </div1>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Complaint of Plaintiff Andrew Dutton by next friend Grace Dutton</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="complaint" when="1834-07-12"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Complaint of Plaintiff Andrew Dutton by next friend Grace Dutton</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author> 
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Grace</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="attorney">Gamble, Hamilton R.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="summons" when="1834-07-12"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Summons of Defendant John Paca</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author> 
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Grace</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pre-trial" type="certificate" when="1834-07-12"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Certificate of Execution</legalTitle> 
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Grace</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Walker, John K.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Complaint of Plaintiff Andrew Dutton by next friend Grace Dutton" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_003.tif" n="003"/>
               <opener>
                  <dateline>In the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Circuit</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <orgName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Court</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </orgName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1834-07">July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1834</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> County <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>to</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>wit</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andrew</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> a free boy of<lb/> color by <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>H R</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Gamble</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> complains of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Paca</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> of a plea of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> for that the said defendant<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>heretofore</supplied>
                  </unclear> to wit on the<unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>first</supplied>
                  </unclear> day of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>June</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> in the year eighteen hundred and thirty<lb/> four <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>with</supplied>
                  </unclear> force and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>arms</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the county<lb/> aforesaid did make an <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assault</supplied>
                  </unclear> in and<lb/> upon the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff and him the said<lb/> plaintiff then and there did beat <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wound</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ill</supplied>
                  </unclear> treat and did then and there<lb/> imprison the said plaintiff and hath<lb/> ever <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>since</supplied>
                  </unclear> kept detained and held the<lb/> said plaintiff in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>imprisonment</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> holds the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff<lb/> in slavery he the said plaintiff <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> at the time of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>committing</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the<lb/> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>still</supplied>
                  </unclear> being a free <lb/> person and other <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the said plain-<lb/>tiff<lb/> then and then did to the great <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>damage</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff and against<lb/> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>peace</supplied>
                  </unclear> and dignity of the state where-<lb/>fore<lb/> the said plaintiff <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>saith</supplied>
                  </unclear> he is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injured</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> and hath <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sustained</supplied>
                  </unclear> damage to the amount<lb/> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>five</supplied>
                  </unclear> hundred dollars and therefore he<lb/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>sues</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp;c</signed> atty for <abbr>plff</abbr>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_003.tif" n="003"/>
    
               <opener>
                  <dateline>
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of Saint</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Louis</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> Ss<lb/> The <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>State of</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <placeName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Missouri</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </placeName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </dateline>
                  <salute>To the sheriff of the county of <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName> greeting</salute>
               </opener>
               <p>We command you to common <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Paca</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> that he be and appear before the<lb/> Judge of <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> at the next term thereof to be held at the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> within<lb/> and for the county of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> on the fourth Monday of July instant then and<lb/>
    
                  <pb facs="6721_004.tif" n="004"/>
    there to answer unto <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andrew</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dutton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> a free boy of color of a plea of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trespass</supplied>
                  </unclear> wherefore<lb/> the said plaintiff saith he is injured and hath sustained damage to the amount of<lb/> Five hundred dollars have you then here this writ</p>
               <figure rend="seal"/>
               <closer>
                  <dateline>Witness <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk of our said circuit court at office<date when="1834-07-20"> Twelth day of July one thousand<lb/> Eight hundred and thirty four</date>
                  </dateline>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </signed> clerk</closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_004.tif" n="004"/>
               <p>on the foregoing <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear> is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ordered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andrew</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dutton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> the petitioner be permitted to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> as a poor person<lb/> to establish his freedom and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>that</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>H R Gamble</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assigned</supplied>
                  </unclear> as petitioners <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear>. It is also ordered that the petitioner have <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reasonable</supplied>
                  </unclear> liberty to attend his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> and the court when <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear> may require and that he be<lb/> not removed out of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jurisdiction</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>circuit</supplied>
                  </unclear> court of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear> he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> to any seventy because of<lb/> his aplication for freedom - <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> at my chambad in the city of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> 
                  <date when="1834-07-11">July 11 th 1834</date>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
               </p>
               <closer>The above is a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>copy</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the order of the Judge <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>endorsed</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>petition</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/>
                  <signed> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>A Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>clerk</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_004.tif" n="004"/> 
     
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Executed</supplied>
                  </unclear> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writ</supplied>
                  </unclear> on John Pace by<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>offering</supplied>
                  </unclear> to read <unclear rend="strikethrough" unit="chars"/> to him the writ<lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>declaration</supplied>
                  </unclear> on the 12th <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>July</supplied>
                  </unclear> 1834<lb/> which he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>refused</supplied>
                  </unclear> to hear and at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> I read <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>to</supplied>
                  </unclear> him the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>copy</supplied>
                  </unclear> of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>order</supplied>
                  </unclear> of<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> permitting the plaintiff to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sue</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp;c <lb/> Service ' 1.00<lb/>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Jno K</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Walker</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <signed> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                     <supplied>shff</supplied>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6721_004.tif" n="004"/> 
               <opener>
                  <abbr>No</abbr> 114<lb/>
                  <dateline> 
                     <orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Saint Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName>
                     <lb/> 
                     <date when="1834-07">July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                           <supplied>Term</supplied>
                        </unclear> 1834</date>
                  </dateline>
               </opener>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andrew</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dutton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Paca</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <lb/>
               </head>
               <p> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Suit</supplied>
                  </unclear> for freedom<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Let</supplied>
                  </unclear> a summons issue<lb/>
               </p>
               <closer> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>HR</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Gamble</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1834-07-12">12th July 1834</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> clerk</signed> 
               </closer>
            </div1>
         </body>
      </text>
   </TEI>
   <TEI>
      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Reply of Defendant John Paca</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="reply" when="1834-10-18"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Reply of Defendant John Paca</legalTitle>
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Grace</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward G.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Gamble, Archibald</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
     
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Reply of Defendant John Paca" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <head rend="bracketed">
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andrew</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Paca</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>And</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>John</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Paca</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> by <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Bates</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>his</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>attorney</supplied>
                  </unclear> comes &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defends</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>injury</supplied>
                  </unclear> when &amp;c <lb/> and <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear> that he is not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wrongs</supplied>
                  </unclear> and<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>grievances</supplied>
                  </unclear> above laid his charge, in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manner</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> &amp; form as the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff has above in declaring<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>alleged</supplied>
                  </unclear> and of this he <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>puts</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>himself</supplied>
                  </unclear> upon the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>county</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>E</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Bates</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <p>And for a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>further</supplied>
                  </unclear> plea in this<lb/> behalf the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>says</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the plaintiff<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>ought</supplied>
                  </unclear> to be <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>barred</supplied>
                  </unclear> from having <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> his<lb/> action aforesaid against this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>defendant</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>because</supplied>
                  </unclear> he says that at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear>, in the declaration<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>mentioned</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff was a slave without<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>this</supplied>
                  </unclear> that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>said</supplied>
                  </unclear> plaintiff at the said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> was a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>free</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>person</supplied>
                  </unclear> in manner &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>form</supplied>
                  </unclear> as in<lb/> the declaration is above supposed and<lb/> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">&amp;c.</unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>E. Bates</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </unclear>
                  </signed>
               </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 rend="vertical">
               <pb facs="6721_005.tif" n="005"/>
               <pb facs="6721_006.tif" n="006"/>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <choice>
                           <orig>Dismifed</orig>
                           
                        </choice> 
                        <ref target="TBD">Book 9 page 52</ref>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
            </div1>
            <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Filing" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_006.tif" n="006"/> 
               <opener>No<abbr>114</abbr>
                  <date when="1834-07">July <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>Term</supplied>
                     </unclear> 1834</date>
               </opener>
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andrew</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dutton</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>vs</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Paca</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>pleas</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>1. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not guilty</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <p>2 <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied> plff a slave</supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Filed</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1834-10-18">18th October 1834</date>
                  <signed>
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Archibald</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Gamble</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Clerk</signed>
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      <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Bill of Exceptions</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit
                    Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <p>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit
                    Court collection.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
         </fileDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">               
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="post-trial" type="billofexceptions" when="1836-04-08"> </legalDoc>
               <legalTitle>Bill of Exceptions</legalTitle>
               <author role="judge">Lawless, Luke E.</author> 
               <author role="plaintiff">Dutton, Andrew</author>
               <author role="nextfriend">Dutton, Grace</author>
               <author role="defendant">Paca, John</author>
               <author role="attorney">Bates, Edward G.</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc>
      </teiHeader>
      <text>
         <body rend="handwritten">
            
     
    
            <div1 legalFunction="Bill of Exceptions" rend="horizontal">
               <pb facs="6721_007.tif" n="007"/>
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                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Andrew</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Paca</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
               </head>
               <opener>
                  <date when="1836-03">March term <abbr>A</abbr> 
                     <abbr>D</abbr> 1836</date>
               </opener>
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Be</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>it</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>remembered</supplied>
                  </unclear> that in the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>of</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <lb/> this <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>cause</supplied>
                  </unclear> the same being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>submitted</supplied>
                  </unclear> for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>trial</supplied>
                  </unclear> to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>neither</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>party</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>party</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>requiring</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>a</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>jury</supplied>
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                  </unclear>: <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>read</supplied>
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                  </unclear> the follow-<lb/>ing<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>acts</supplied>
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                     <supplied>legislature</supplied>
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                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Maryland</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>, to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>wit</supplied>
                  </unclear>, “an act<lb/> to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>prevent</supplied>
                  </unclear> being <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>set</supplied>
                  </unclear> free<lb/> or the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>manumission</supplied>
                  </unclear> of slaves by any last <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>will</supplied>
                  </unclear> &amp; testa-<lb/> ment“, made at a <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>session</supplied>
                  </unclear> of assembly by you &amp; held at the<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>City</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> - <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Annapolis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>3d</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <date when="1752-06">June 1752</date> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>an</supplied>
                  </unclear> act to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>continue</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> the acts of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>assembly</supplied>
                  </unclear> therein mentioned. ” <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>made</supplied>
                  </unclear> at a<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>session</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Assembly</supplied>
                  </unclear> began and held at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>City</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear> - <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>of</orig>
                     </choice>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Annapolis</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
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                  <lb/> the <date when="1786-11-06">6 November 1786</date>, which acts of the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>legislature</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <placeName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Maryland</orig>
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                        </placeName>
                     </supplied>
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                  <lb/> so read in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>residence</supplied>
                  </unclear> are not <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>herein</supplied>
                  </unclear> set forth,<lb/> it being agreed by the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>both</supplied>
                  </unclear> parties hereto<lb/> that the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>same</supplied>
                  </unclear> may be read &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> same advantage<lb/> had &amp; effect <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>given</supplied>
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                              <orig>Supreme</orig>
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                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Court</orig>
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                  <lb/> on <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, as if they were <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>incorporated</supplied>
                  </unclear> in the bill -<lb/> the plff: then offered to read in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>residence</supplied>
                  </unclear> with <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>inauthentication</supplied>
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                  <lb/> thereon endorsed a paper writing pur<lb/> porting to be an authenticated copy from one of the<lb/> land record books of Harford county in the state of<lb/> 
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Maryland</orig>
                     </choice>
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                     <supplied>paper</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> years following (here <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>insert</supplied>
                  </unclear> the name) to the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>reading</supplied>
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                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear> by his<lb/> counsel objected but the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> overruled the objection &amp;<lb/> permitted the same to be read, to which the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>deft</supplied>
                  </unclear> by<lb/> his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>counsel</supplied>
                  </unclear> excepts</p>
               <lb/> 
               <p>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> plff: then read in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>residence</supplied>
                  </unclear> said <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>paper</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>time</supplied>
                  </unclear> appointed for <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>her</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> liberation in said paper <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>writing</supplied>
                  </unclear> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>come</supplied>
                  </unclear> of fifty -<lb/> years of age <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>&amp;</supplied>
                  </unclear> capable of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>maintaining</supplied>
                  </unclear> herself that<lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>Grace</supplied>
                  </unclear> was born in the year <date when="1792">1792</date> &amp; the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plff</supplied>
                  </unclear>: her child<lb/> was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>born</supplied>
                  </unclear> after Grace had passed the age of <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>twenty</supplied>
                  </unclear> three<lb/> years and that <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>the</supplied>
                  </unclear> defendant held the plantiff in <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>slavery</supplied>
                  </unclear> at the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>commencement</supplied>
                  </unclear> of this suit<lb/>. <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>There</supplied>
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                     <supplied>other</supplied>
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                     <supplied>other</supplied>
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                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>, the <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <abbr>Deft</abbr>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>. upon the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>foregoing</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>testimony</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>moved</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> to
    
<pb facs="6721_008.tif" n="008"/>
        decide that upon the case made the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plff</supplied>
                  </unclear>: was <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>not</supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> entitled to freedom, <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>but</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>court</supplied>
                  </unclear> refused so to decide<lb/> &amp; <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>decided</supplied>
                  </unclear> that upon the case made the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>plff</supplied>
                  </unclear>: was <lb/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>entitled</supplied>
                  </unclear> to freedom, to which <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>occasion</supplied>
                  </unclear> the <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> by his <lb/> counseld excepts &amp; prays the court to <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>sign</supplied>
                  </unclear> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/> these his <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>exceptions</supplied>
                  </unclear>, which is <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>accordingly</supplied>
                  </unclear>
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                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
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                  <figure rend="seal"/>
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               <pb facs="6721_008.tif" n="008"/>  
               <head>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Andrew</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                     <supplied>
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dutton</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </supplied>
                  </unclear>
                  <lb/> 
                  <abbr>vs</abbr>
                  <lb/> 
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>John Paca</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
               </head>
               <p>Bill of Exception.</p>
               <closer>
                  <unclear rend="written" unit="chars"/>
                  <lb/>
Filed <date when="1836-04-08">April 8th 1836</date>
                  <signed>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <unclear rend="written" unit="chars">
                        <supplied>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Ruland</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear> clk</signed>
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