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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Harriet (of color) vs. Irene Emerson</title>
            <title>Dred Scott vs. Irene Emerson</title>
            <funder>Washington University Libraries</funder>
            <funder>Missouri State Archives</funder>
            <funder>Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk</funder>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Creation of digital images:</resp>
               <name xml:id="MSA">Missouri State Archives</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Creation of machine-readable version:</resp>
               <name xml:id="WULib">Washington University Libraries</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Conversion to TEI P5 markup:</resp>
               <name xml:id="DLS">Digital Library Services</name>
            </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher> This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</publisher>
            <availability>
               <p>There are no known copyright restrictions on this item. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Washington University Libraries does not assert copyright in reproduction scans of public domain materials made openly available on its websites. For more information on policies and procedures governing the use of materials, contact digital@wumail.wustl.edu.</p>
            </availability>
            <date type="term" when="1846-11">November Term, 1846</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1846-04-04">April 4, 1846</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         
         <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-04-06">April 6, 1846</date>
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         <caseDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
            <caseTitle>Harriet (of color) vs. Irene Emerson</caseTitle>
            <caseTitle>Dred Scott vs. Irene Emerson</caseTitle>
            <date type="term" when="1846-11">November Term, 1846</date>
            <date type="filing" when="1846-04-04">April 4, 1846</date>
            <party role="plaintiff">Scott, Dred</party>
            <party role="plaintiff">Scott, Harriet</party>
            <party role="defendant">Emerson, Irene</party>
            <causeAction type="civil">Trespass</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">Assault and Battery</causeAction>
            <causeAction type="civil">False Imprisonment</causeAction>
            <caseNo/>
            <court type="state">St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            <judge type="presiding">Krum, John M.</judge>
            <justiceOfPeace>Bullen, JP</justiceOfPeace>
            <clerk>Ruland, John</clerk>
            <sheriff>Milburn, William</sheriff>
            <clerk type="deputy">Belk, Henry B</clerk>
            <attorney for="plaintiff">Murdoch, Francis B.</attorney>
            <attorney for="defendant">Goode, G.W.</attorney>
            <disposition stage="unknown"/>
            <relatedCase/>
         </caseDesc>
      </profileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
         <handNotes>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Francis_B._Murdoch" xml:id="Murdoch"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Dred_Scott" xml:id="Scott"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="John_M._Krum" xml:id="Krum"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Bullen" xml:id="Bullen"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Harriet_Scott" xml:id="Harriet"/>
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            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="John_Ruland" xml:id="Ruland"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Henry_B._Belk" xml:id="Belk"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Unknown" xml:id="Unknown"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="George_W._Goode" xml:id="Goode"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="William_Milburn" xml:id="Milburn"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="unknown" xml:id="unknown"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Saint_Louis_Circuit_Court" xml:id="Court"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="J.R._Lackland" xml:id="Lackland"/>
            <handNote rend="handwritten" scribe="Samuel_Russell" xml:id="Russell"/>
         </handNotes>
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         <langUsage>
            <language ident="eng">English</language>
         </langUsage>
         <textClass>
            <keywords scheme="lcsh">
               <term>legal document</term>
               <term>Scott, Dred, 1809-1858 </term>
               <term>Scott, Dred, 1809-1858 Trials, litigation, etc.</term>
            </keywords>
            <keywords scheme="lcsh">
               <term/>
            </keywords>
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                 <p>The Dred Scott Court Case Collection is part of a larger digital partnership between the Washington University Libraries and the Missouri State Archives, 
                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
         </encodingDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2012-01">SKS converted Dred Scott case to P5 and teiCorpus</change>
         <change when="2012-03">EIC added legal extensions</change>
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            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 16 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Petition to sue for freedom, Dred Scott, filed April 6, 1846; back page indicates approval of petition and permission to sue granted by Judge John Krum, Circuit Court of St. Louis County.</note>
             </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-04-06">April 6, 1846</date>
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                 <p>The Dred Scott Court Case Collection is part of a larger digital partnership between the Washington University Libraries and the Missouri State Archives, 
                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1846-04-06"/>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Francis B. Murdoch</author>
               <author role="petitioner">Dred Scott</author>
               <author role="justiceOfPeace">Bullen</author>
               <author role="judge">Krum, John M.</author>
               <court>Circuit Court of Saint Louis</court>
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     <text xml:id="dre1846.0000.038A">              
         
         <body>
            <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Leave to Sue for Freedom">
               <pb facs="ds01front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
             
               <p> To the Hon. <persName key="JK">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John M. Krum</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, Judge of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.
                 <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, a man of color, respectfully states to your honor, that he is claimed as a slave by one <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, of the , 
                 , widow of the late , who at the time of his death was a surgeon in the 
                 <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> army.
             
                 That the said  purchased your petitioner in the , about nine years ago, he then being a slave, from one 
                  now deceased, and took petitioner with him to 
                  in the State of , and then kept petitioner to labor and service, in attendance upon said 
                 <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, for about two years and six months, he the said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> being attached to the 
                 <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> troops there stationed as surgeon.
             
                 That after remaining at the place last named for about the period aforesaid, said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> was removed from the garrison at 
                  aforesaid, to  on the St. Peters river in the 
                 territory of , and took petitioner with him, at which latter place the petitioner continued to remain in attendance upon 
                  doing labor and service, for a period of about five years.
             
                 That after the lapse of the period last named, said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> was ordered to , and proceeding there left 
                 petitioner at  in the  aforesaid in charge of one 
                 , to whom said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> hired Petitioner-that said 
                 <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> is now dead, and his widow the said <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> claims petitioners services as a slave, and as his owner, but believing that 
                 under this state of fact, that he is entitled to his freedom, he prays your honor to allow him to sue said <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> in said Court, 
                 in order to establish his right to freedom + he will pray be.</p>
             
               <p>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dred</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>  
                  <add place="supralinear">his</add>
                  <handShift new="Scott"/>X<handShift new="Murdoch"/>
                  <add place="sublinear">mark</add>  Scott</p>
             
            </div1>
               <div1 legalFunction="notarization">
                  <pb facs="ds01back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                  <lg>
                     <l>State of 	)</l>
                     <l> To	)         <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> being sworn </l>
                     <l>says that the facts set forth in the forgoing petition are true</l>
                     <l>Sworn to submitted    )</l>
                     <l>the <date when="1846-04-06">
                           <handShift new="Bullen"/>6th <handShift new="Murdoch"/> Day of <choice>
                              <expan>April</expan>
                              <abbr>Apl</abbr>
                           </choice> 1846</date>	  )                        
                 <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                     <add place="supralinear">his</add>
                        <handShift new="Scott"/> X<handShift new="Murdoch"/>
                        <add place="infralinear">mark</add> of Color</l>
                     <l>before <handShift new="Bullen"/>the undersigned     )</l>
                     <l>justice of the peace    ) </l>
                     <l>
                        <hi rend="underline">
                           <unclear resp="MLS">[eauu]</unclear> Bullen</hi> JP.  <handShift new="Murdoch"/>)</l>
                  </lg>
               </div1>
               <div1 legalFunction="court order">             
                  <p> The Judge of the  Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> grants this petitioner leave to sue etc. as prayed for, and orders:  
        First. That the petitioner <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> be allowed to sue, 
                 on giving security satisfactory to the Clerk, for all costs that may be adjudged against him.</p>
             
                  <p> Second. That said <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> have reasonable liberty to attend his counsel and the Court, as occasion may require: and that he be not removed out of the 
                 jurisdiction of the Court, and that he be not subject to any severity on account of his application for freedom.</p>
             
                  <p>
                     <handShift new="Krum"/>
                     <date when="1846-04-06">April 6. 1846</date>
                  </p>
                  <p>
                     <persName key="JK">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <choice>
                           <expan/>
                           <abbr>
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>M</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </abbr>
                        </choice> 
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Krum</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                  </p>
                  <p>Judge   Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </p>
            </div1>  
         </body>
     </text> 
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     <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 16 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Petition to sue for freedom, Harriet Scott, filed April 6, 1846; back page indicates approval of petition and permission to sue granted by Judge John Krum, Circuit Court of St. Louis County.</note>
             </notesStmt>
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               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
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                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-04-06">April 6, 1846</date>
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             <projectDesc> 
                 <p>The Dred Scott Court Case Collection is part of a larger digital partnership between the Washington University Libraries and the Missouri State Archives, 
                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="petition" when="1846-04-06"/>
               <legalTitle>Petition for Leave to Sue For Freedom</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">Francis B. Murdoch</author>
               <author role="petitioner">Harriet Scott</author>
               <author role="notary">Bullen</author>
               <author role="judge">Krum, John M.</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
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     <text xml:id="dre1846.0000.038B">              
         
         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="Petition for Leave to Sue for Freedom">
                     <pb facs="ds02front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     <p> To the Hon. <persName key="JK">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John M. Krum</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, Judge of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>.</p>
                     <p>The Petition of <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, a woman of color states, that she is claimed as a slave by one <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, 
                         of the  in the , widow of the late 
                         , surgeon in the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>United States</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> army, now 
                         <choice>
                     <sic>due! [or] ?[?]</sic>
                     <corr>
                        <choice>
                           <expan>deceased</expan>
                           <abbr>
                              <supplied resp="DLS">[decd.]</supplied>
                           </abbr>
                        </choice>
                     </corr>
                  </choice> That <del rend="strikethrough">
                     <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> [illegible]</del>
                         about eleven years ago, petitioner was brought from the  by one 
                         , and carried to  on the  in the territory of , 
                         that after living there, doing labor and service to the said <persName key="LT">Salliafano</persName>, for about two years, 
                         he the said <persName key="LT">Salliafano</persName>, sold your petitioner to the said , 
                         then also stationed at , who kept and retained them her there for about a year after he became the 
                         owner of her, part of the time in charge of , and a 
                          that afterward said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> was ordered to 
                         in , and having married there, 
                         he had petitioner removed to that post from .  After remaining at , about 6 months, then 
                         <choice>
                     <expan>said</expan>
                     <abbr>s<hi rend="supralinear">d</hi>.</abbr>
                  </choice>
                         <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> went back to  on the 
                          in  territory and took petitioner with him where she remained with him as a 
                         servant about a year longer and from there was brought 
                         to  of the County aforesaid, where he left her in charge of his wife, while he proceeded to .  
                         That said <persName key="JE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> is now dead and his widow the said <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, claims property in her as a 
                         slave but believing, that under this state of facts, that she is entitled to freedom, she prays your honor to allow her to sue in said Court the said <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> in order to 
                         establish her right to freedom and she will pray be.</p>
                     <l>her</l>
                     <l>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harriet</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>
                  <handShift new="Harriet"/>	  X    <handShift new="Murdoch"/>of Color</l>
                     <l>mark</l>
             </div1>  
              <div1 legalFunction="notarization">
                         <pb facs="ds02back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                         <lg>
                         <l>	)</l>
                         <l> To	 )	</l>	
                         <l>
                        <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>, (of Color) being</l>
                         <l>duly sworn, says that the facts set forth in the forgoing petition are true.</l>
                     
                         <l>Sworn to + submitted	)						  her</l>
                         <l> The <date when="1846-04-06">
                           <handShift new="Bullen"/>6th <handShift new="Murdoch"/>day of 
                             April</date>	)					
                             <handShift new="Bullen"/>
                        <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>	   
                        <handShift new="Harriet"/>X    of Color</l>
                         <l>1846, Bifore		)						 mark</l>
                         <l>
                        <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="MSW">
                           <supplied>[illegible]</supplied>
                        </unclear>  
                        <choice>
                           <expan>Justice of the Peace</expan>
                           <abbr>JP</abbr>
                        </choice>.  	)</l>
                         </lg>
                     </div1>
                     <div1 legalFunction="Order Granting Leave to Sue">
                         <p>The Judge of the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName> grants the petitioner leave to sue etc. as prayed for and orders.  First.  That the petitioner, <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                             be allowed to sue, on giving security satisfactory to the Clerk, for all costs that may be adjudged against her.</p>
                             <p>Second.  That said <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> have reasonable liberty to attend her counsel and the Court, as occasion may require, and that she be 
                             not removed out of the jurisdiction of the Court, 
                         and that she be not subject to any severity on account of her application for freedom.</p>
                             <l>
                     <handShift new="Krum"/>  
                     <date when="1846-04-06">April 6, 1846</date>
                                 <persName key="JK">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>John</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                     <choice>
                           <expan/>
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                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>M</orig>
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                     <persName>
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                           <orig>Krum</orig>
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                                 <l>Judge . Louis <orgName>
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                        <orig>Circuit</orig>
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                         <l>
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                 <note>Petition of false imprisonment (pro forma charges of assault, etc.) for Dred Scott, filed November term 1846; signed by Francis Murdoch, attorney for Scott</note>
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                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
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                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
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               <author role="attorney">Murdoch, Francis B.</author>
               
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                     <l>		)	<orgName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </orgName> of . Louis</l>
                     <l> To		)	County. <del rend="strikethrough">April</del> 
                     <add rend="infralinear">November</add> 
                         Term 1846</l>
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                     <p>
                  <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, a man of color, complains of <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> of a plea for that the said defendant on the 
                         <date when="1846-04-06">fourth day of April in the year eighteen hundred and forty six</date>, 
                         with force and arms etc., made an assault upon the said plaintiff, to wit at  in the County aforesaid, and then and there beat, 
                         bruised and ill treated him, the said plaintiff and then and 
                     there imprisoned him the said plaintiff, and kept and detained him in prison there, without any reasonable or probably cause whatsoever, for a long time to wit, for the space of twelve hours, 
                     there next following, contrary to the laws of the said state, and the will of said plaintiff: And the said plaintiff avers, that before and at the time of the committing of the said grievances, he 
                         was and still is a free person and that the said defendant held and still holds him in slavery:  To the plaintiffs damage ten dollars and therefore he brings suit etc.</p>
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                  <persName key="FM">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>F. B. Murdoch</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <l>
                  <choice>
                     <sic>Pub</sic>
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                        <choice>
                           <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                           <abbr>Plff</abbr>
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                  <choice>
                     <expan>Attorney</expan>
                     <abbr>Atty</abbr>
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                         <l>
                     <del rend="strikethrough">Apr</del>
                  </l>
                         <l>
                     <del rend="strikethrough">April</del> Term  1846</l>
                         <l>. Louis . Court</l>
                     <l>------------------------------------</l>
                  <lb/>
                         <l> 
                     <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>		)</l>
                         <l> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>v</abbr>
                     </choice>.		)</l>
                         <l> 
                     <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>	)</l>
                     <l> ------------------------------------</l>
                  <lb/>
                         <l> Summons in false <choice>
                        <expan>Imprisonment</expan>
                        <abbr>Imprisont.</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                  <lb/>
                     <l>------------------------------------</l>
                  <lb/>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Damages</expan>
                        <abbr>Damags</abbr>
                     </choice>  $ 10.</l>
                  <lb/>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
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                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
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                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Petition of false imprisonment (pro forma charges of assault, etc.) for Harriet Scott, filed November term 1846; signed by Francis Murdoch (attorney for H. Scott)</note>
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                     <title>Action in False Imprisonment</title>
                     <author/>
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                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
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                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
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                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
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               <author role="attorney">Francis B. Murdoch</author>
              
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                     <l>		)	Circuit Court of </l>
                     <l> To		)	. LouisCounty. 
                         <del rend="strikethrough">April</del> 
                     <add rend="infralinear">November</add> Term </l>
                     <l>1846</l>
                  <lb/>
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                  <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
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                  </persName>, a woman of Color, complains of <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> of a plea for that the said defendant on the 
                         <date when="1846-04-06">fourth day of April in the year eighteen hundred and forty six</date>, 
                         with force and arms etc., made an assault upon the said plaintiff, to wit at  in the County aforesaid, and then and there beat, 
                         bruised and ill treated her, the said plaintiff and kept and detained her in prison there, without any reasonable or probable cause whatsoever, for a long time to wit, for the space of twelve hours, 
                         there next following, contrary to the laws of the said state, and the will of said plaintiff — And the said plaintiff avers, that before and at the time of the committing of the said grievances she 
                         was and still is a free person and that the said defendant held and still holds her in Slavery:  To the plaintiffs damage ten dollars and therefore she brings suit etc.</p>
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                           <orig>F. B. Murdoch</orig>
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                           <abbr>Plff</abbr>
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                     <abbr>Atty</abbr>
                  </choice>
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                         <l>. Louis . Court</l>
                         <l>
                     <del rend="strikethrough">April</del>
                     <add rend="infralinear">November</add> Term  1846.</l>
                         <l>------------------------------------</l>
                         <l> 
                     <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriet</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> (of Color)		)</l>
                         <l> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>v</abbr>
                     </choice>.		)</l>
                         <l> 
                     <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>	)</l>
                         <l> ------------------------------------</l>
                  <lb/>
                         <l> Action in false</l>
                         <l>Imprisonment</l>
                         <l>------------------------------------</l>
                  <lb/>
                         <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Damages</expan>
                        <abbr>Damags</abbr>
                     </choice>  $ <hi rend="underline">10.</hi>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
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                 <title>First Circuit Court Case, 1846  </title>
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                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Writ of summons issued to Irene Emerson on April 6, 1846, ordering her to appear on the 3rd Monday of November 
                     1846 to answer to the charge of trespass against Dred Scott; writ served April 7, 1846; Murdoch bound himself for all costs accrued </note>
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                     <title>Summons</title>
                     <author/>
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                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
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                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-04-06">April 6, 1846</date>

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               <author role="attorney">Francis B. Murdoch</author>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="sheriff"/>
               
               <court>Saint Louis Circuit Court</court>
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         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="summons">
               <pb facs="ds05front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     
                     <l/>
                     <l/>
                     
                     <p>To the Sheriff of , <hi rend="bold">GREETING:</hi>
               </p>
                     
                     <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WE</hi> command you<handShift new="Ruland"/> to summon <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName>
                          if she be found in your county that she be and appear</p>
    
                     <p>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be held at the 
                         , within and for the , on the third Monday of 
                         <handShift new="Ruland"/>November<handShift new="Type"/> next, then and there to answer unto 
                         <handShift new="Ruland"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> of a plea in Trespass</p>

                     
                     <p>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>to the damage of said plaintiff <handShift new="Ruland"/>ten 
                         <handShift new="Type"/>dollars: And have you then there this writ.</p>
                     
                     <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WITNESS,</hi> , Clerk of our said Court, with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, 
                         in the , this 
                         <date when="1846-04-06">
                     <handShift new="Ruland"/>Sixth <handShift new="Type"/>day of 
                             <handShift new="Ruland"/>April<handShift new="Type"/> 
                             in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and forty-<handShift new="Ruland"/>six.</date>
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                  <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
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                  <handShift new="Type"/>CLERK</l>
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               <milestone unit="fold"/>
                     <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.</p>
                     
                     <p>WITNESS my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <handShift new="Murdoch"/>6 
                         <handShift new="Type"/>day of <handShift new="Murdoch"/>Apl <handShift new="Type"/>184<handShift new="Murdoch"/>6</p>
                         <l>
                  <persName key="FM">F.B. Murdoch</persName>
               </l>           
                     
             </div1> 
				        <div1 legalFunction="Cover Sheet">   
                     <pb facs="ds06back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                    
               <milestone unit="centerpanel"/>
                     
                  <l>No 1</l>
                  <l>
                  <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </l>
                  <l>November Term <date when="1846">1846</date>
                  </l>

                  <l>------------------------</l>

                  <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
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                  <l>
                     <supplied reason="damaged" resp="DLS">
                        <choice>
                           <expan>versus</expan>
                           <abbr>[v]</abbr>
                        </choice>
                     </supplied> Summons</l>

                  <l>x <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <date when="--04-17">17 apr</date>
                  </l>

                  <l>---------------------</l>
                  <l>Trespass <supplied reason="damaged" resp="DLS">
                        <choice>
                           <expan/>
                           <abbr>[Damgs]</abbr>
                        </choice>
                     </supplied> $10.00</l>
                  <l>--------------------</l>
                  <l>
                     <persName key="FM">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>F. B. Murdoch</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
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                  <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Attorney</expan>
                        <abbr>Atty.</abbr>
                     </choice> for <choice>
                        <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>plff</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>

                  <l>------------</l>
                  <l>Filed <date when="1846-04-06">6 Apr 1846</date>
                  </l>

                  <l>
                     <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> Clerk</l>

                  <l>Cost<unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[s Paid]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
               </div1>
               <div1 legalFunction="Order Granting Leave to Sue">
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[The Judge of the 
. Louis Circuit] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[Court grants this petitioner leave to sue]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[etc. as prayed for and orders. First.] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[That the petitioner, <persName key="DS">
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </persName> be allowed to] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[sue, on giving security satisfactory to]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[the Clerk, for all costs that may be] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[adjudged against him.  Second. That said]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[<persName key="DS">
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </persName> have reasonable liberty to attend]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[his counsel and the Court, as occasion] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[may require, and that he be not]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[removed out of the jurisdiction of the Court,]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[and that he be not subject to any severity] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                  <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[on account of his application for freedom.]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
               </div1>

               <div1 legalFunction="Court Record Entries">
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                  <milestone unit="sidepanel"/>

                  <p>17p357
<unclear reason="damaged">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible][<choice>
                              <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                              <abbr>plf</abbr>
                           </choice>][illegible]</supplied> 
                     </unclear>
18p27
–<choice>
                        <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>Plf</abbr>
                     </choice> ordered elect 
18p38 
<unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
18p74
of <choice>
                        <expan>exceptions</expan>
                        <abbr>except</abbr>
                     </choice> 
        18p76 
<unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[contd]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
        18p91 
<unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Sheriff</expan>
                        <abbr>Shff</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>ordered</expan>
                        <abbr>ord</abbr>
                     </choice> out <choice>
                        <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>plf</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[bond] [<choice>
                              <expan>motion</expan>
                              <abbr>mo</abbr>
                           </choice> for] [illegible] [paid by ]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
        19p295 
<unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[<choice>
                              <expan>motion</expan>
                              <abbr>mo</abbr>
                           </choice>]</supplied>
                     </unclear> for new trial 
<unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>motion</expan>
                        <abbr>mo</abbr>
                     </choice> for new trial 
        19p307  
Bill of <choice>
                        <expan>Exceptions</expan>
                        <abbr>Except</abbr>
                     </choice>
        19p340 
April Term <date when="1852">1852</date>– Motion for order <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[on]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
and <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[order]</supplied>
                     </unclear> for order on  filed 
22p52 Motions
        Overruled 22p111. 
<choice>
                        <expan>Continued</expan>
                        <abbr>Cont</abbr>
                     </choice> waiting <choice>
                        <expan>decision</expan>
                        <abbr>dec</abbr>
                     </choice>.  Court 
        24p33 Nov Term 1854
<choice>
                        <expan>Continued</expan>
                        <abbr>Contd</abbr>
                     </choice>. 24p407 
<choice>
                        <expan>October</expan>
                        <abbr>Oct</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Term</expan>
                        <abbr>T</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <date when="1855">55</date> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Continued</expan>
                        <abbr>Cont</abbr>
                     </choice>. 
        25p228 
<choice>
                        <expan>March</expan>
                        <abbr>Mch</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Term</expan>
                        <abbr>T</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <date when="1856">56</date> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Continued</expan>
                        <abbr>Cont</abbr>
                     </choice> 
        25p364 <choice>
                        <expan>October</expan>
                        <abbr>Oct</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>term</expan>
                        <abbr>t</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <date when="1856">56</date> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Continued</expan>
                        <abbr>Cont</abbr>
                     </choice> 
26p30
– <choice>
                        <expan>March</expan>
                        <abbr>Mch</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Term</expan>
                        <abbr>T</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <date when="1857">'57</date> 
                     <date when="--03-18">Mch 18</date> Jury waived, 
<choice>
                        <expan/>
                        <abbr>sub</abbr>
                     </choice> &amp; <choice>
                        <expan>Judgement</expan>
                        <abbr>Judgt</abbr>
                     </choice> for <choice>
                        <expan>defendant</expan>
                        <abbr>deft</abbr>
                     </choice> 
26p163</p>
               </div1>
               <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution">
                  <pb facs="ds06back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="sidepanel"/>
                  <p>Executed this writ in the  on the <date when="1846-04-07">Seventh day of April 1846</date>. 
by reading it and the Petition + order of the Judge to <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName> the defendant.</p> 
                  <l>    service $2.00                             <choice>
                        <expan>Sheriff</expan>
                        <abbr>Shff</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                  <l>    notice       .50                            By  <choice>
                        <expan>Deputy</expan>
                        <abbr>Depty</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                  <l>              $2.50</l>
               </div1>
         </body>
     </text> 
   </TEI>
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     <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Summons</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 22 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>First Circuit Court Case, 1846  </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Writ of summons issued to Irene Emerson on April 6, 1846, ordering her to appear on the 3rd Monday of November 
                     1846 to answer to the charge of trespass against Harriet Scott; writ served April 7, 1846; Murdoch bound himself for all costs accrued </note>
             </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Summons</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-04-06">April 6, 1846</date>

                     </publicationStmt> 
                 </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc> 
             
              
             
              
              
             
             
             
              
             
              
         </fileDesc>
         <encodingDesc>
             <projectDesc> 
                 <p>The Dred Scott Court Case Collection is part of a larger digital partnership between the Washington University Libraries and the Missouri State Archives, 
                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
         </encodingDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="summons" when="1846-04-06"/>
               <legalTitle>Summons</legalTitle>
               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               <author role="attorney">Francis B. Murdoch</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Milburn, William</author>
               <author role="deputy">Belk, Henry B</author>
               <court>Saint Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc> 
         
          
         
          
         
         
         
         
         
          
         
     </teiHeader> 
     
     
     <text xml:id="dre1846.0000.038F"> 
         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="summons">
                     <pb facs="ds06front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                     
                     <l/>
                     <l/>
                     
                     <p>To the Sheriff of , <hi rend="bold">GREETING:</hi>
               </p>
                     
                     <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WE</hi> command you<handShift new="Ruland"/> to summon <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName>
                          if she be found in your county that she be and appear</p>
    
                     <p>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>before the Judge of our <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be held at the 
                         , within and for the , on the third Monday of 
                         <handShift new="Ruland"/>November<handShift new="Type"/> next, then and there to answer unto 
                         <handShift new="Ruland"/>
                  <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Harriet</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                  <del rend="strikethrough">of</del> 
                  <add rend="supralinear">a</add> woman of color of a plea of Trespass</p>

                     
                     <p>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>to the damage of said plaintiff <handShift new="Ruland"/>ten 
                         <handShift new="Type"/>dollars: And have you then there this writ.</p>
                     
                     <p>
                  <hi rend="bold">WITNESS,</hi> , Clerk of our said Court, with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, 
                         in the , this 
                         <date when="1846-04-06">
                     <handShift new="Ruland"/>Sixth <handShift new="Type"/>day of 
                             <handShift new="Ruland"/>April<handShift new="Type"/> 
                             in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and forty-<handShift new="Ruland"/>six.</date>
               </p>
                     
                     <l>
                  <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> 
                  </persName>
                  <handShift new="Type"/>CLERK</l>
                     <pb facs="ds83front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="fold"/>
                     <p>I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.</p>
                     
                     <p>WITNESS my hand and seal, at <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, this <handShift new="Murdoch"/>6 
                         <handShift new="Type"/>day of <handShift new="Murdoch"/>Apl <handShift new="Type"/>184<handShift new="Murdoch"/>6</p>           
             </div1>    
                 <div1 legalFunction="Cover Sheet">    
                     <pb facs="ds06back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     
               <milestone unit="centerpanel"/>
                     
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/> 2</l>
                     <l>In the . Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>
               </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">November Term <date when="1846">1846</date>
                        </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>------------------------------</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriett</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> a woman of color</l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[<choice>
                              <expan>versus</expan>
                              <abbr>vs</abbr>
                           </choice>.]</supplied>
                     </unclear> Summons</l>
                     <l>
                     <add rend="left">+</add> 
                     <persName>
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> 
                     <add>
                        <date when="--04-17">17 apr</date>
                     </add>-</l>
                     <l>------------------------------</l>
                  <lb/>
                     
                     <l>Trespass <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[Damgs]</supplied>
                     </unclear> $10.00</l>
                  <lb/>
                     
                     <l>---------------------------</l>
                  <lb/>
                     
                     <l>
                     <persName key="FM">F.B. Murdoch</persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Attorney</expan>
                        <abbr>Atty</abbr>
                     </choice>. For <choice>
                        <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>plff</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Ruland"/>Filed <date when="1846-04-06">6 April 1846</date>
                  </l>
                     
                     <l>
                     <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> Clerk</l>
                     </div1>
                     <div1 legalFunction="Order Granting Leave to Sue">
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Unknown"/>26</l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[The Judge of the 
                         . Louis Circuit] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[Court grants the petitioner leave to sue]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[etc. as prayed for and orders. First.] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[That the petitioner, <persName key="HS">
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Harriet</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </persName> be allowed to] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[sue, on giving security satisfactory to]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[the Clerk, for all costs that may be] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[adjudged against her.  Second. That said]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[<persName key="HS">
                           <persName>
                              <choice>
                                 
                                 <orig>Harriet</orig>
                              </choice>
                           </persName>
                        </persName> have reasonable liberty to attend]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[her counsel and the Court, as occasion] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[may require, and that she be not]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[removed out of the jurisdiction of the Court,]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l> 
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[and that she be not subject to any severity] </supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS" source="MSA Document #2">[on account of her application for freedom.]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     </div1>
                     <div1 legalFunction="Court Record Entries">
                     <pb facs="ds06back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="sidepanel"/>
                     <l>Plea 17p357 
                         <choice>
                        <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>Plf</abbr>
                     </choice> ordered to elect 
                         18p3
                         <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">8</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                         <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[rest of line illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[18p48]</supplied>
                     </unclear> mo for <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> 
                         18p89- corr. 18p 
                         <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> mo for new trial 
                         <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible] 18p[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> Bill of 
                         <choice>
                        <expan>exceptions</expan>
                        <abbr>except</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     <l>18p192 
                         <choice>
                        <expan>motion</expan>
                        <abbr>mo</abbr>
                     </choice> to hire out <choice>
                        <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>plf</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                         18p205 
                         <choice>
                        <expan>Sheriff</expan>
                        <abbr>Shff</abbr>
                     </choice> ordered to hire out <choice>
                        <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>plf</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                         <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> $600.00 
                         18p213</l>
                     <l>Jury verdict <choice>
                        <expan>judgement</expan>
                        <abbr>judgt</abbr>
                     </choice> for <choice>
                        <expan>plaintiff</expan>
                        <abbr>plf</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <date when="1850-01-12">Jan 12 1850</date>-
                         19p295 
                         <choice>
                        <expan>motion</expan>
                        <abbr>mo</abbr>
                     </choice> for new trial 
                         <unclear reason="faded">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[illegible]</supplied>
                     </unclear> mo for new trial</l>
                     <l>overruled 19p307 
                         - Stipulation filed 19p339- April Term 1852 Motion for</l>
                     <l>order of  22. p 51 order on <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Labeaume</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> 
                         22p</l>
                     <l>52 Motion overruled 
                         22p111 
                         <choice>
                        <expan>March</expan>
                        <abbr>Mch</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Term</expan>
                        <abbr>T</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <date when="1957">‘57 </date>
                     <date when="1857-03-18">Mch 18</date> by consent</l>
                     <l>and according to stipulation <choice>
                        <expan>judgement</expan>
                        <abbr>judgt</abbr>
                     </choice> set aside-Jury waived, <unclear reason="faded">
                         <supplied resp="DLS">[sub]</supplied>
                     </unclear> &amp; <choice>
                        <expan>Judgement</expan>
                        <abbr>Judgt </abbr>
                     </choice>for</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Defendant</expan>
                        <abbr>Deft</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                         26p163</l>
                     </div1>
                     <div1 legalFunction="Certificate of Execution">
                     <pb facs="ds06back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="sidepanel"/>
                     <l>
                     <handShift new="Belk"/>Executed this writ in the 
                         <placeName key="SLC">
                     <placeName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>County of Saint Louis</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </placeName>
                  </placeName> on the <date when="1846-04-07">Seventh day of April 1846</date>. by reading it and the Petition &amp; ^ 
                         <add rend="supralinear">order of the Judge</add> to <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName> 
                     <choice>
                        <orig>thee</orig>
                        
                     </choice> defendant. </l>
                     <l>service $2.00                             <choice>
                        <expan>Sheriff</expan>
                        <abbr>Shff</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     <l>notice       .50                            By  <choice>
                        <expan>Deputy</expan>
                        <abbr>Depty</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     <l>$2.50</l>
                     </div1>
         </body>
     </text> 
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     <teiHeader>
         <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
               <title>Notice of Motion to Dismiss</title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>ca. 11 kilobytes</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Notice of Motion to Dismiss, filed April 9, 1846, by George W. Goode, Emerson's attorney; served upon Dred Scott, April 8, 1846</note>
             </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Notice of Motion to Dismiss</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-04-08">April 8, 1846</date>
                     </publicationStmt> 
                 </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc> 
             
              
             
              
              
             
             
             
              
             
              
         </fileDesc>
         <encodingDesc>
             
             <projectDesc> 
                 <p>The Dred Scott Court Case Collection is part of a larger digital partnership between the Washington University Libraries and the Missouri State Archives, 
                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
         </encodingDesc>
         <profileDesc>
            <legalDocDesc xmlns="http://digital.wustl.edu/ns/lxt/1.0">
               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="pleading" type="notice" when="1846-04-08"/>
               <legalTitle>Notice of Motion to Dismiss</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">George W. Goode</author>
               <author role="sheriff">Milburn</author>
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
         </profileDesc> 
         
          
         
          
         
         
         
          
         
          
         
     </teiHeader> 
     <text xml:id="dre1846.0000.038G">              
         
         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="Notice of Motion to Dismiss">
                     <pb facs="ds07front.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="frontside"/>

               <l>
                  <gap reason="torn"/>
                  <unclear reason="damage" rend="inline" resp="DLS">
                     <supplied reason="torn" resp="DLS">[S]</supplied>
                  </unclear>tate of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Missouri</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>  )	In the Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName>,</l>                    	
               <l>
                  <gap reason="torn"/>
                  <unclear reason="damage" rend="inline" resp="DLS">
                     <supplied reason="torn" resp="DLS">[Cou]</supplied>
                  </unclear>nty of <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>  )</l>


                         <l>
                  <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
               </l>
               <lb/>
                         <p>Take notice that on the <date when="1846-04-09">9th. day of April 1846</date> I shall move the court to dismiss the suit of yourself against me for your freedom 
                             ^<add hand="Goode" rend="supralinear">now pending in this Court</add> 
	on the ground that the conditional orders by Judge in this case directed have not been complied with according to the law in such case made &amp; provided.</p>
 
						         <lg>
                         <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Emmerson</persName>
                  </l>
                         <l>(	By</l>
                  <lb/>
                         <l>( <persName key="GG">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>G.W. Goode</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>, her Attorney</l>
                         <l>(<date when="1846-04-08">April 8th 1846</date>
                  </l>
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	                 <p>
                     <handShift new="Milburn"/>Served the within notice in the  on the <date when="1846-04-08">8<hi rend="supralinear">th</hi> 
	        day of April 1846</date>. by delivering a true copy of the same to <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
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	                 <l>Fee $0.50	                </l>
	                 <l>Sheriff</l>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
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                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
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                 <note>Notice of Motion to Dismiss, filed April 9, 1846, by George W. Goode, Emerson's attorney; served upon Harriet Scott, April 8, 1846</note>
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                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-04-08">April 8, 1846</date>
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                         <l>	)	In the  Louis <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
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                         <l>	)</l>
               <lb/>
                         <l>To</l>
               <lb/>
                         <l>
                  <persName>
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                        <orig>Harriett</orig>
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                  </persName> a woman of Colour,</l>
               <lb/>
                         <p>Take notice that on the <date when="1846-04-09">9th day of April 1846</date>. I shall move the Court to dismiss the suit of yourself against me for 
                             <del hand="Goode" rend="strikethrough">the reason</del> ^<add hand="Goode" rend="supralinear">your freedom</add>now pending in this court, 
                         on the ground that the conditional orders by the Judge in this case directed, have not been Complied with according to the law in such case made &amp; provided.</p>

           				<lg>
                         <l>(            <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Emmerson</persName>
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                         <l>(	By</l>
                         <l>(            <persName key="GG">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>G.W. Goode</orig>
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                         <p>Served the within notice in the  on the <date when="1846-04-08">8<hi rend="supralinear">th</hi> day of April 1846</date>. 
                             by delivering a true Copy of the same to <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriett</orig>
                        </choice>
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                  </persName> a woman of Colour</p>
                         <l>Fee $0.50						</l>
                  <lb/>
                         <l>Sheriff</l>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
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                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
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                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
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               <author role="clerk">Ruland, John</author>
               
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                  <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriett</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> a woman of Colour <choice>
                     <expan>Plaintiff</expan>
                     <abbr>Pltff</abbr>
                  </choice>.</l>
                     <l>vs.</l>
                     <l>
                  <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName> 
                  <choice>
                     <expan>Defendant</expan>
                     <abbr>Defdt</abbr>
                  </choice>.
                         In the <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>St. Louis</orig>
                     </choice>
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                     <l>
                  <placeName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </placeName>, <date when="1846-11">
                     <choice>
                        <expan>November</expan>
                        <abbr>Nov</abbr>
                     </choice>.Term 1846</date> 
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                         <p>And the Said Defendant by <persName key="GG">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G.W. Goode</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>, her attorney, comes and defends the force &amp; injury when <unclear reason="illegible">[illegible] </unclear>
                             &amp; Says that she is not guilty of the said several grievances above laid to her 
                     charge or any or either of them or any part thereof in manner &amp; form as the Said Plaintiff has above thereof complained against her; and of this She, the Said Defendant, puts herself upon the Country.</p>
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                  <persName key="GG">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G.W. Goode</orig>
                        </choice>
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                         <l>Attorney for <choice>
                     <expan>Defendant</expan>
                     <abbr>Defendt</abbr>
                  </choice>.</l>
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                     <l>In the . Louis <orgName>
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                        <orig>Circuit Court</orig>
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                     <l>
                     <date when="1846-11">November Term 1846.</date>
                  </l>
                     <l>------------------------------</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="HS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Harriett</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> a woman of colour</l>
                     <l>vs.	)</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName> Emmerson</persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>------------------------------</l>
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                     <l>Plea,</l>
                  <lb/>
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                     <persName key="GG">Goode</persName> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Defendant's</expan>
                        <abbr>Defdt’s</abbr>
                     </choice> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Attorney</expan>
                        <abbr>Atty</abbr>
                     </choice>.</l>
                  <lb/>
                 
                     <l>filed <date when="1846-11-19">19 Nov. 1846</date>
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                     <persName key="JR">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
                        </choice>
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                     <choice>
                        <expan>Clerk</expan>
                        <abbr>Clk</abbr>
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                         <l>
                  <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
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                         <l>vs.</l>
                         <l>
                  <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene</orig>
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                     </persName> Emmerson</persName> In the <placeName>
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                        <orig>St. Louis Circuit Court</orig>
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                         <l>Defendant. <date when="1846-11">
                     <choice>
                        <expan>November</expan>
                        <abbr>Nov</abbr>
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                         <p>And the Said Defendant by <persName key="GG">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>G.W. Goode</orig>
                        </choice>
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                  </persName>, her attorney, comes and defends the force &amp; injury when <unclear reason="illegible">[illegible] </unclear>
                             &amp; Says that she is not guilty of the said several grievances above laid to her 
                             charge or any or either of them or any part thereof in manner &amp; form as the Said Plaintiff has above thereof complained against her; and of this She, the Said Defendant, puts herself upon the Country.</p>
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                         <l>---------------            ---------------</l>
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                         <l>vs.	)</l>
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                         <l>------------------------------</l>
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                         <l>Plea,</l>
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                         <l>
                     <persName key="GG">Goode</persName> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Defendant's</expan>
                        <abbr>Defdt’s</abbr>
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                         <l> 
                     <choice>
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                        <abbr>Atty</abbr>
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                         <l>filed <date when="1846-11-19">19 Nov. 1846</date>
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                         <l>
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                           <orig>Jno. Ruland</orig>
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                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
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                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
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                         <date when="1846-11-19">November 19, 1846</date>
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                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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                     Thursday November 19th 1846</date>
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                         <l>
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                        <persName>
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                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>				The defendant by her attorney this day files a plea herein.</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Emmerson</persName>
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                     <lg>
                         <l>
                     <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
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                     </persName> a woman of color</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>				The defendant by her attorney this day files a plea herein.</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName> Emmerson</persName>
                  </l>
                     </lg>
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               <title>Exhibit "A"</title>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Drake secured a written statement from Samuel Russell of St. Louis; the statement indicated that Russell had hired Scott 
                     from Mrs. Emerson and paid money for the slave's hire to Mrs. Emerson and her father, Alexander Sanford; known as "Exhibit A," it was filed June 2, 1847</note>
             </notesStmt>
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               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
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                     <title>Exhibit "A"</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-06-02">June 2, 1847</date>
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                 </biblFull>
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                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
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                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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               <legalDoc genre="civil" stagelit="discovery" type="interrogatory" when="1847-06-02"/>
               <legalTitle>Interrogatory</legalTitle>
               <author role="attorney">J.R. Lackland</author>
               <author>Russell, S. </author>
               
               <court>St. Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="Interrogatory">
                     <pb facs="ds18front.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                         <l>
                     <persName key="SR">Saml Russell</persName> 
                     <choice>
                        <expan>Esquire</expan>
                        <abbr>Esqr</abbr>
                     </choice>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="MSA">
                        <supplied resp="MSA">Present[?]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                  <lb/>
                         
                         <pb facs="ds18front.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="frontside"/>
                         <l>
                     <date when="1847-06-02">June 2, 1847</date>
                  </l>
                         <l>
                     <persName key="SR">Mr Russle</persName>
                  </l>
                         <l>Sir</l>
                     <p>You will examine &amp; furnish me with date upon which you hired <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> to work ^ <add rend="supralinear">for</add> you.  
                         From whom you hired him whether from <persName key="IE">Mrs <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> or any one acting as 
                         her agent and to whom you have paid the wages <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="DLS">
                        <supplied resp="DLS">[arising]</supplied>
                     </unclear> therefrom.</p>
                         <closer>
                             <salute>Yours Respectfully</salute>
                             
                         </closer>
                     </div1>
                     <div1 legalFunction="Interrogatory">
                     <l>You will please state the same facts in regard to his wife</l>
                     <l>L</l>
                         
                     </div1>
				        <div1 legalFunction="Answer to Interrogatory">
                     <pb facs="ds18back.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                     
                     <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>.</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>
                  </l>
                     <l>---------------</l>
                     <l>Exhibit “A”</l>

                     
                         <pb facs="ds18back.tif"/>
                  <milestone unit="reverseside"/>
                         <l>
                     <persName key="JL">Mr. J. R. Lackland</persName>
                  </l>
                         <l>
                     <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="MSA">
                        <supplied resp="MSA">[illegible-Sir?]</supplied>
                     </unclear>
                  </l>
                         <p>I hired <persName key="DS">
                     <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Dred</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> &amp; his wife in <date when="1846-03">March 46</date>— from 
                             <persName key="IE">Mrs <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> I paid the hire of the servents to <persName key="IE">Mrs <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Emerson</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName>. until after She left for 
                             .  During her absence <persName key="AS">Mr <persName>
                        <choice>
                           
                           <orig>Sandford</orig>
                        </choice>
                     </persName>
                  </persName> collected <choice>
                        <expan>amount</expan>
                        <abbr>amt</abbr>
                     </choice> of their hires 
                             <del rend="strikethrough">
                        <unclear reason="deletion" resp="MSA">
                           <supplied resp="MSA">Y</supplied>
                        </unclear>
                     </del> 
                  </p>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="SR">S Russell</persName>
                  </l>
                         <l>
                     <date when="1847-06-02">
                        <unclear reason="handwriting" resp="MSA">
                           <supplied resp="MSA">[illegible-June? 2d]</supplied>
                        </unclear> of 47</date>
                  </l>
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            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Jury instructions for first circuit court case</note>
             </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>Jury Instructions</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>2 pages.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-06-30">June 30, 1847</date>
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                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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               <court>Saint Louis Circuit Court</court>
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             <div1 legalFunction="Jury Instructions">
                     <p> that no statement made by Mr. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Sandford</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName> as respects the purpose <unclear reason="deletion">
                     <del rend="strikethrough">
                        <supplied reason="ink blot">[of]</supplied>
                     </del>
                  </unclear> 
                         for which he stated he wanted the money he got of Mr. <persName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Russel</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </persName>, can 
                         ^ <add rend="supralinear">of itself and</add> in the absence of a proof  of his assumed agency for the Defendant, be taken as proof of any ^ 
                         <add rend="supralinear">such</add> agency.</p>
                     <l>
                  <add rend="right">Given.</add>
               </l>
                     <l>
                  <unclear cert="high" reason="handwriting" resp="DLS">
                     <add rend="right">
                        <choice>
                           <sic>Depts</sic>
                           <corr>
                              <choice>
                                 <expan>Defendants</expan>
                                 <abbr>Defts</abbr>
                              </choice>
                           </corr>
                        </choice>
                     </add>
                  </unclear>
               </l>
               <lb/>
                 
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               <title>18 St. Louis Circuit Court Record 10</title>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Jury of the first Circuit Court Case finds Irene Emerson not guilty; Scott files motion for new trial.</note>
             </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>18 St. Louis Circuit Court Record 10</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>1 page.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1846-06-30">June 30, 1847</date>
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                 </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc> 
             
              
             
              
              
             
             
             
              
             
              
         </fileDesc>
         <encodingDesc>
             
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                     a division of Missouri's Secretary of State's office, in cooperation with the Office of the St. Louis Circuit Clerk.</p> 
             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
             </editorialDecl> 
             
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               <legalTitle>Jury Verdict</legalTitle>
             
               <court>Saint Louis Circuit Court</court>
            </legalDocDesc>
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     </teiHeader> 
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         <body>
             <div1 legalFunction="Jury Verdict">
                     <pb facs="20070725_018_010_crop.tif"/>
               <milestone unit="eighteenp10"/>
                     <l>18 <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> Record 10</l>
                     
                 <l>
                  <date when="1847-06-30">Wednesday June 30th 1847</date>
               </l>
                     
                    <lg>                     
                      <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> of color 	) Trespass</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice> 	   		)</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>		)</l>
                    </lg>
                     
                     
                     <p>This day came the parties by their attorneys, and came also a Jury Court: <persName key="JS">John Sap-pington</persName>, 
                     , , , 
                         , , ,
                         , 
                         , , <add rend="left">(x)</add> 
                         , and 
                          twelve good and lawful men who being 
                     duly elected tried and sworn the truth to speak upon the issue joined between the parties upon their oaths do find and say that the 
                     said defendant is not guilty in manner and form as the plaintiff hath in his declaration complained against her 
                     Therefore it is considered that the said defendant go hence without day and recover of the said plain-tiff her costs in his behalf expended.</p>
                     
                     <l>The plaintiff by his attorneys files a motion for a new trial herein.</l>
                     
                     <l>
                  <add rend="left">set aside Vol 18 p 74</add>
               </l>
             </div1>
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               <title>18 St. Louis Circuit Court Record 27</title>
            </titleStmt>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>Plaintiff's affidavit for a new trial filed.</note>
             </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
                  <titleStmt>
                     <title>18 St. Louis Circuit Court Record 27</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>1 page.</extent> 
                     <publicationStmt> 
                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-24">July 24, 1847</date>
                     </publicationStmt> 
                 </biblFull>
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         </fileDesc>
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             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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                        <orig>Saint Louis Circuit Court</orig>
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                 <l>
                  <date when="1847-07-24">Saturday July 24th 1847</date>
               </l>
               <lb/>
                     <lg>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> 	)</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>		)	affidavit of plaintiff filed</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>	)</l>
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               <p>This electronic document is published as part of the St Louis Circuit Court historical records project.</p>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt> 
                 <title>Dred Scott Case Collection: First Circuit Court Case, 1846 </title>
             </seriesStmt>
            <notesStmt> 
                 <note>Page images have been included from original documents.</note>
                 <note>The images exist as archival TIFF images, with JPEG versions for internet access in 600 pixels and 2000 pixels.</note> 
                 <note>The four pending cases are continued from the April Term 1847 to November Term 1847</note>
             </notesStmt>
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               <bibl>The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.</bibl>
               <biblFull>
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                     <title>18 St. Louis Circuit Court Record 38</title>
                     <author/>
                  </titleStmt> 
                      
                     <extent>1 page.</extent> 
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                         <publisher>Missouri State Archives-St. Louis</publisher> 
                         <pubPlace>St. Louis, Missouri.</pubPlace> 
                         <address>
                             <addrLine>Globe Building</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>710 North Tucker, Room 213</addrLine>
                             <addrLine>St. Louis MO 63101</addrLine>
                         </address>
                         <date when="1847-07-31">July 31, 1847</date>
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             </projectDesc> 
             <editorialDecl> 
                 <p>The eighty-five documents presented in the Dred Scott collection were arranged and described by the Missouri State Archives.</p>
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         <body>
            <div1 legalFunction="18 Saint Louis Circuit Court Record 38">
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                     <l>18 <orgName>
                     <choice>
                        
                        <orig>Saint Louis Circuit Court</orig>
                     </choice>
                  </orgName> Record 38</l>
                     
                 <l>
                  <date when="1847-07-31">Saturday July 31st 1847</date>
               </l>
                     
                     <lg>
                         <l>
                     <persName key="DS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>	)				              <persName key="DS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Dred Scott</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>		)	Freedom</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>		)	Freedom			<choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>		)</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>	)				 <persName key="AS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alex. Sandford</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>, 
                         <persName key="SR">Saml. Russell</persName> &amp; <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> )</l>
                     </lg>
                     
                     <l>It is ordered that the plaintiff in these two suits, make his election on or before the first day of the next term of this court, which of said suits he will continue to prosecute.</l>
                     
                     <lg>
                  <l>
                     <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> of color	) Freedom	               <persName key="HS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Harriet</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName> of color )  Freedom</l>
                     <l>
                     <choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice>			)			<choice>
                        <expan>versus</expan>
                        <abbr>vs</abbr>
                     </choice> )</l>
                     <l>
                     <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
                     </persName>		)		<persName key="AS">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Alex. Sandford</orig>
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                         <persName key="SR">Saml. Russell</persName> &amp; <persName key="IE">
                        <persName>
                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
                        </persName>
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                     <l>It is ordered that the plaintiff in these two suits, make her election on or before the first day of the next term of this court, which of said suits she will continue to prosecute.</l>
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                     <p>On consideration of the motion of the plaintiff for a new trial herein It is ordered that the same be sustained and that the verdict and the judgment 
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                     <p>It appearing to the court that certain proceedings had in this cause on the <date when="1847-06-30">thirtieth day of June Eighteen hundred and forty seven</date>, 
                     were by mistake omitted to be entered of record on that day, it is ordered that the same be now entered as of that day in the words and figures following to wit:</p>
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                           <choice>
                              
                              <orig>Irene Emerson</orig>
                           </choice>
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                     <p>This day come the parties by their attorneys, and came also a Jury Court: , , 
                     , , , , 
                         , , 
                         , , , 
                         and  
                         twelve good and lawful men who being duly elected tried and sworn the truth 
                     to speak upon the issue joined between the parties upon their oaths do find and say that the said defendant is not guilty in manner and 
                     form as the plaintiff hath in her declaration complained against her, It is therefore it is considered that the said defendant go hence 
                     without day and recover of the plaintiff her costs herein and have thereof execution.</p>
                     
                     <l>The plaintiff by her attorneys files a motion for a new trial herein</l>
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                     <p>It appearing to the court that certain proceedings had in this cause on the <date when="1847-12-02">second day of December Eighteen hundred and forty seven</date>, 
                     were by mistake omitted to be entered of record, It is ordered that the same be now entered as of that day in the words and figures following to wit:</p>
                     
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                     <p>On consideration of the motion of the plaintiff for a new trial herein, It is ordered that the same be sustained, and that the verdict 
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